Abstract: A coated powder comprising a core substance of a flavor-containing composition or the like is provided which, when used to impart flavor to foods, beverages or fragrant cosmetics, does not undergo deterioration or disappearance of flavor in spite of heat treatment, which gives off flavor in a controlled manner of gradual and lasting release within the mouth upon uptake, and which shows an excellent oxidation stability. The coated powder is obtained by spraying a solution of a coating material containing a fractionated yeast cell wall and at least one member selected from the group consisting of viscous polysaccharides, oligosaccharides, hardened fats and oils, waxes, sugar alcohols and starch hydrolyzates against a core substance in a powdery or granular form of 30 to 3000 &mgr;m in an average particle size to thereby coat the core substance with 0.05 to 1.5 parts by weight of the coating material per 1 part by weight of the core substance.

Abstract: Antisense expression of a stearoyl-ACP desaturase gene in sunflower results in more than a four-fold increase in seed stearate, and can enhance palmitate content as well. Thus, sunflower oil containing over 40 percent saturated fatty acids can be produced, which is desirable in the context of various products, such as coating fat, margarine, soap and shortening.

Abstract: An oil absorption retarder containing alginic ester and fried foods produced by using the oil absorption retarder. The oil absorption retarder of this invention can efficiently retard oil absorption during frying, which results in providing fried foods with lowered oil contents.

Abstract: According to the invention, a coating is carried out with a chocolate composition (C, 6) measured out with high gravimetric precision, and a 100% natural preparation of vegetable additives in an alcohol base (A, 3, 4, 5) is atomized. The combination of the alcohol-based preparation with the coating layer causes a surface reaction (R) which, with the evaporation of the alcohol, forms a glossy to semi-glossy and slightly resistant structure. The range for the application of the coating (C, 6) is 29-39° C.; the finished product is not greasy to the touch; there is a substantially improved preservation of its appearance and shelf life.

Abstract: In order to provide a food product which has all the ingredients necessary for cooking, breadcrumbs are applied to a food fillet such as fish, oil being subsequently applied to the food portion after which the product is frozen. Preferably oil is applied at a first temperature in a first step and at a higher temperature in a second step. As a result, it is possible to produce a frozen food product comprising a food portion coated with a coating comprising oil/fat and particulate coating material, the weight ratio of oil/fat to particulate coating material being greater than 2:1, and the food product having greater than 10% by weight of oil/fat. Substantially all of the particulate coating material is coated with oil/fat.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the production of chocolates and compound coatings having a unique texture and mouthfeel while being eaten. The chocolates and compound coatings include hydrocolloids.

Abstract: The present invention provides improved confectionery compositions which have a substantial reduction in the unpleasant organoleptic sensations associated with the release of functional ingredients from the confection in the oral cavity. The confectionery composition comprises a confectionery base, a functional ingredient which is a botanical or a mineral or a mineral salt having an unpleasant mouthfeel, and from about 0.5% to about 5.0% by weight of the composition of one or more fats, said amount being effective to suppress the unpleasant mouthfeel of the functional ingredient. For botanicals the confectionery composition is a hard boiled candy composition or a hard gum composition and the fat is one or more partially hydrogenated vegetable oils or saturated fats. For minerals or their salts the confection is a hard boiled candy composition and the fat is one or more partially hydrogenated vegetable oils.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to rumen-bypass preparations for ruminants composed of a core preparation and a coating layer applied thereonto, characterized in that the core preparation contains from 50 to 90% by weight, based on the core preparation, of a biologically-active substance, that the active substance has been dispersed in from 10 to 50% by weight of a protective substance, and that the coating layer applied onto the core preparation is made of from at least one material selected among linear and branched, saturated and unsaturated aliphatic C12-24 monocarboxylates, polymers insoluble in the neutral region but soluble in the acidic region, and zein. Use of protective substances originating in natural substances and being harmless to the ecological system makes it possible to obtain rumen-bypass preparations which contain biologically-active substances at a high concentration and are advantageous economically.

Abstract: A technique for applying to raisins a fat-free coating which not only enhances their nutritional value but also renders the raisins more palatable. In this technique raisins to be coated are deposited in a spinnable panning pot containing the hot liquid and dry ingredients which compose the coating. The pot is then spun until the liquid cools and hardens and there is then formed on the surfaces of the raisins a thin and brittle candy coating which when the raisins are masticated is crunched into small particles, the particles being intermingled with the flesh of the raisins to impart a crunchy sensation to the eating experience.

Abstract: A process for the preparation of a substantially free flowing particulate flavor by mixing an oil soluble flavor with a melted edible fat having a melting point from about 30° C. (85° F.) to 93° C. (200° F.) to form a solution of the oil soluble flavor in the melted fat, cooling the solution of the oil soluble flavor in the melted fat, with the addition of a super-cooling agent with agitation during cooling, to produce solid particles having an average diameter of from about 0.1 to 10 cm, and then, if desired, grinding these particles with a super-cooling agent to produce the substantially free flowing particulate flavor whose particles have an average diameter of less than 1 mm.

Abstract: The present invention anti-cariogenic activity of erythritol. The invention further discloses the use of erythritol in food preparations as an at least partial replacer of sugar or other cariogenic sweetening agent. Erythritol is used in combination with normally employed sweetening agents and the favourable characteristics of the erythritol are preserved while the amount of erythritol used is much less than what would be needed to replace the sugar completely.

Abstract: A dry food base, such as dry soup and gravy food base, which includes a polysaccharide encapsulated oil based flavor that contain an edible coating which is effective for delaying release of flavor during storage. In particular, an encapsulated oil based flavor coated with a gum, a lipid or mixtures thereof.

Abstract: The present invention is an encapsulated substrate, and in particular, a substrate encapsulated with a low melt vegetable oil. The use of a low melt vegetable oil has several advantages over conventional vegetable oil products, especially when used in food systems. In one embodiment, the low melt vegetable oil is a high laurate vegetable oil, and in particular, a canola high laurate vegetable oil. In another embodiment, a food grade acid is encapsulated with a low melt oil, and the encapsulated acid is used in the manufacture of low temperature meat products such as sausage. In another embodiment, a live culture of microorganisms is encapsulated using the low melt vegetable oil.

Abstract: A food product powder which includes salt particles coated with a fat is prepared by mixing salt crystals and a fat to obtain a paste and roll-refining the paste to size-reduce the salt crystals to particles having a size of less than about 40 .mu.m and to coat the size-reduced salt particles with the fat and to obtain a flowable powder. Subsequently, the powder may be formed into a tablet.

Abstract: A substantially transparent layer of cocoa butter or equivalent thereof on a confection, surrounded by an aqueous medium, prevents color bleeding from the confection into the aqueous medium and inhibits deterioration of the confection caused by the aqueous medium.

Abstract: An edible novelty including an edible core mounted on a stick at one end of the core. The core having another end opposite the one end and the core having an edible coverture layer. A layer of an edible viscous material covering the coverture layer of the core from the other end of the core to, at the most, adjacent the one end of the core. The material being viscous at ambient temperature and remaining substantially unfrozen at a temperature which maintains the core frozen and also at a temperature at which the novelty is eaten. The coverture layer providing an adhesive surface for the edible viscous material. An outer layer over the edible viscous material and at least substantially all of the coverture layer. The outer layer being anchored with respect to the coverture layer.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of a polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA)-containing composition where a PUFA-containing lipid is adsorbed onto a solid carrier, such as a powder. This can be used in a process for preparing an infant formula, such as where the powdered PUFA-containing lipid is added after an emulsion of oil and water phases has been formed.

Abstract: A baked good includes a laminate. The laminate includes a layer of fat and a protein layer which adsorbs a portion of the fat layer. The laminate prevents moisture from penetrating the baked good.CROSS-REFERENCES TO RELATED APPLICATIONSThis is a continuation-in-part of application Ser. No. 08/595,035, filed Jan. 31, 1996, now U.S. Pat. No. 5,789,008.

Abstract: The resistivity properties of an edible base liquid, e.g., a vegetable oil or fluid fat, can be modified by the addition of certain flavoring, coloring, or stabilizing agents such as antioxidants, and if necessary or desirable also an organic diluent, so as to provide an edible liquid flavoring, coloring, or stabilizing composition which is suitable for electrostatic charging and deposition upon an edible food substrate in a uniform and controlled manner.

Abstract: A process for the preparation of a substantially free flowing particulate flavor by mixing an oil soluble flavor with a melted edible fat having a melting point from about 30.degree. C. (85.degree. F.) to 93.degree. C. (200.degree. F.) to form a solution of the oil soluble flavor in the melted fat, cooling the solution of the oil soluble flavor in the melted fat, with the addition of a super-cooling agent with agitation during cooling, to produce solid particles having an average diameter of from about 0.1 to 10 cm, and then, if desired, grinding these particles with a super-cooling agent to produce the substantially free flowing particulate flavor whose particles have an average diameter of less than 1 mm.

Abstract: Particles which provide a foodstuff binding agent which is dispersible in hot water and hot milk have a farinaceous or proteinaceous material core, an emulsifier coating layer about the core and a fat coating layer about the emulsifier layer, the emulsifier being, in particular, a phospholipid or a sucroglyceride and the fat being one which has a melting point of above 35.degree. C. The particles are prepared by dissolving an emulsifier in an apolar lipid composition, including a liquid oil, and spraying the lipid composition containing the emulsifier onto farinaceous and/or protein particles to coat the particles and thereafter, (a) melting an edible fat and spraying the melted fat onto the coated particles to coat the emulsifier-coated particles with the fat or and then, cooling the twice-coated particles, or (b) combining a ground particulate fat with the coated particles and coating the coated particles with the fat in the solid state.

Abstract: A process for producing a roux-like binding agent for foodstuffs. Fine particles of farinaceous material are transported into an enclosed particle coating zone where a molten, high-melting point fat is sprayed, in the form of fine droplets, onto the particles to coat them. At the same time, the coated particles are cooled to a temperature below the melting point of the fat using chilled gas. The coated particles are flowable and disperse readily in hot water.

Abstract: A process for producing a powdery, fat-containing food product. At least one crystalline food ingredient, such as salt, and a fat are mixed to provide a paste. The paste is then milled to reduce the size of the crystals of the crystalline food ingredient and to coat the crystals with the fat. The milling is continued until a flowable powder forms. If desired, the flowable powder may then be pressed into tablets.

Abstract: The invention generally relates to a reduced-fat cheese product and a method for producing such product. More specifically, this invention relates to reduced-fat, low-fat or fat-free natural shredded cheese products that do not exhibit the characteristics of stickiness and rapid skin formation upon melting which are normally associated with such cheeses. The cheese product of the invention, which has very low levels of fat, provides the taste and mouthfeel associated with full-fat cheeses. The fat content of shredded cheese is minimized by first producing an essentially fat-free natural cheese product and then applying a small amount of fat to the surface of the cheese in its shredded form. The amount of fat added can be controlled according to whether a reduced-fat, low-fat, or fat-free cheese is desired.

Abstract: A substantially dust-free solid that is treated with a blend of water or other solvent and certain distillation bottoms. The distillation bottoms are at about 60.degree. C. or less and are obtained from production of an alcohol having the formula:R2--R1--OH,wherein R1 is substituted or unsubstituted branched, straight chain or cyclic C.sub.4 to C.sub.12 and R2 is OH or H.

Abstract: A formulation of physiologically-effective clear/translucent beverage containing non-gel forming soluble fibre and a soluble salt of calcium and other mineral supplements along with pharmaceutically-active components with organoleptic properties similar to a regular beverage is disclosed. This formulation refers to a powder mix, a liquid concentrate or a ready-to-drink bottled beverage. The powder mix and the liquid concentrate can be diluted with water or other ingestible liquids to reconstitute into the above beverage. The beverage contains food acids as buffering agents to prevent precipitation and enhance solubilization of the metal salts in neutral or weakly alkaline conditions. The drink could contain other nutrients, vitamins, pharmaceutically active ingredients, liposomes and herbal products. The mineral salts can be incorporated into the beverage either by in situ preparation by reaction of the basic metal salts with food acids or by solubilizing the appropriate preformed organic salts.

Abstract: A method of storing forage products in a mass includes the steps of coating all of the exposed surfaces of the mass with a melted tallow, and allowing the tallow composition to cool to seal the surface of the mass. The tallow is preferably applied at a rate of between about 0.4 and about 0.8 pounds per square foot of surface area, and penetrates to a depth of between about 1/4 and 3/4, forming a protective layer or shell with the forage products. The tallow preferably has a titre of between about 47 and about 49.

Abstract: A fodder contains lipids having a low melting point, especially a fodder for aquatic organisms, wherein the lipids are carried within a crystalline structure formed by other lipids, emulsifiers or a mixture of lipids and emulsifiers. A method for making said fodder, wherein into the lipids firstly is mixed an additive component cooperating with the lipids, and forming a mixture which is at least partly crystalized at the fodder's highest temperature of use and storage. The mixture is added at elevated temperature to porous pellets, and the subsequent cooling brings the mixture into a crystalized state.

Abstract: The invention relates to a process for producing popped grain products enriched with vitamins, minerals and/or trace elements, especially popcorn. Before or during popping of the raw grain kernels a predetermined amount of vitamins and/or minerals and/or trace elements dissolved or dispersed by themselves alone or in a suitable carrier substance are placed in a suitable container in which the raw grain kernels are already located. The added micronutrients are heat treated together with the grain kernels for 1 to 5 minutes at a temperature from 130.degree. to 280.degree. C., or with microwaves at 400 to 1500 watts. At least most of the amount of micronutrients used are absorbed by the popping grain kernels and are uniformly distributed in them, so that a ready-to-eat popcorn product enriched with micronutrients is obtained.

Abstract: Solid delivery systems for highly volatile flavor oils which include a stabilized, substantially non-volatile mixture of a highly volatile flavor oil or flavor component and a medium chain triglyceride are disclosed. The stabilized mixtures may be absorbed or adsorbed onto a non-fat solid substrate and incorporated into a saccharide based matrix and flash flow processed. The delivery systems may be added to chewing gum and confectionery products, as well as other pharmaceutical and comestible preparations.

Abstract: A coated food product containing a non-starch containing coating composition is disclosed; the composition includes: 2 to 10% oligosaccharides, 3 to 12% soluble protein, 10-60% vegetable oil, 0 to 5% emulsifier, 13 to 85% water. The particular advantage of the use of this coating composition is that there is no longer the need to pre-fry the product prior to freezing, however a product is achieved having the desired pre-fried taste.

Abstract: Dry granular yeast compositions for use in the production of bakery products and beverages. In particular, a dry granular yeast composition having a moisture content of not more than about 8% (w/w) and containing about 0.1 to 8% (w/w) of a bread-improving agent, wherein the dry yeast is present in granular form and said bread-improving agent is a coating on the dry yeast granules in the form of a film or adhered particles.

Abstract: Nutritional iron compositions comprising bioavailable sources of iron selected from ferrous fumarate and ferrous succinate where the iron source is preferably spread on the surface of a lecithin coated edible carrier such as sucrose. These nutritional iron compositions are particularly useful in food and beverage products such as chocolate flavored edible mixes, especially chocolate flavored beverages, that are additionally fortified with other minerals and vitamins, especially multi-mineral and vitamin combinations involving, iodine, vitamin A, vitamin C, riboflavin, and folic acid to avoid developing an undesirable color, off-flavor, astringency, particularly when the edible and/or beverage mix is reconstituted with water or milk.

Abstract: Encapsulated yeast composition especially developed for use with frozen doughs comprising food grade fibers having adsorbed thereon liquid cream yeast, the particles being coated with a continuous layer of impervious thermoplastic material, frozen dough containing the encapsulated yeast composition and the method for making the encapsulated yeast.

Abstract: A method of forming a food product that includes dehydrated food pieces coated with a preselected amount of edible particles. The method includes providing dehydrated food pieces having outer surfaces. Next, a fat is provided that is substantially solid at room temperature and substantially flowable at a temperature of at least 90 degrees Fahrenheit. The fat is preheated to a temperature which is at least hot enough to cause the fat to flow. Next, food pieces are coated on their outer surfaces with the flowable fat and are further coated with coating particles. The resulting coating is nonflowable even at temperatures which exceed a temperature which caused a majority of the fat without the particles to flow.

Abstract: There is disclosed a low calorie fat substitute comprising an outer coating of a digestible fat surrounding an inner core of a low caloric or non-caloric material.

Abstract: A granular additive composition for ruminant feed which stably protects a biologically active substance in the rumen of the ruminant and allows it to be effectively digested and absorbed in the digestive organs after the abomasum.

Abstract: Method for preparing mineral-enriched citrate compostions for enhancement of fingernail growth. Lemon or lime juice are reacted with the shells of raw fresh eggs to extract minerals such as calcium carbonate, calcium citrate, as well as trace minerals. The enriched citrate composition is particularly useful in enhancing growth of fingernails.

Abstract: A composition for use as a substitute for petrolatum and for surface treatment of confectionery, food products and surfaces which get in contact therewith as well as for external treatment of animals and plants comprises (a) oxidation resistant glyceride oil and/or liquid wax, (b) solid wax, which may be omitted if (a) comprises liquid wax, (c) structuring fat, and optionally (d) additions selected from crystallization inhibitors, hydrolysis inhibitors, food product ingredients, additives to food products, diet supplements, bioactive substances, cosmetic ingredients, pigments, and solvents. The combination of oxidation resistant glyceride oil, wax and structuring fat provides a composition with a semi-transparent, petrolatum-like structure having a high taste and smell stability, good gloss and anti-sticking effect, regulated adhesion and a very fine crystal structure.

Abstract: Blends of triglycerides A and B have excellent gloss and anti-clumping properties, when used as glazing agent for food products.A being a triglyceride with N.sub.20 <12 and a RTP.gtoreq.25 hrs.B being a triglyceride with N.sub.35 <40.

Abstract: A xanthan gum composition is prepared that is useful as a thickener and suspension agent in food and pharmaceutical applications. Comprised of xanthan gum and small amount of a food grade emulsifier, the composition is both shelf stable, dust-free and fast hydrating thereby providing a product that is easily assimilated into its end product uses with fewer steps and costs of manufacture.

Abstract: Solid delivery systems for highly volatile flavor oils which include a stabilized, substantially non-volatile mixture of a highly volatile flavor oil or flavor component and a medium chain triglyceride are disclosed. The stabilized mixtures may be absorbed or adsorbed onto a non-fat solid substrate and incorporated into a saccharide based matrix and flash flow processed. The delivery systems may be added to chewing gum and confectionery products.

Abstract: Migration of fat in complex confectionery is prevented by using a fat having a function for preventing swelling caused by oil absorption which comprises 1,3-saturated-2-unsaturated type glycerides of which at least one constituent saturated fatty acid has 20 to 24 carbon atoms. Chocolate having a function for preventing swelling caused by oil absorption to be used for a complex confectionery which comprises a fat ingredient comprising 1,3-saturated-2-unsaturated type glycerides of which constituent saturated fatty acids have 20 to 24 carbon atoms is also disclosed. Further, a complex confectionery comprising the chocolate and a baked confectionery and shell molded type chocolate are also disclosed.

Abstract: A method of forming a food product that includes dehydrated food pieces coated with a preselected amount of edible particles. The method includes providing dehydrated food pieces having outer surfaces. Next, a fat is provided that is substantially solid at room temperature and substantially flowable at a temperature of at least 90 degrees Fahrenheit. The fat is preheated to a temperature which is at least hot enough to cause the fat to flow. Next, food pieces are coated on their outer surfaces with the flowable fat and are further coated with coating particles. The resulting coating is nonflowable even at temperatures which exceed a temperature which caused a majority of the fat without the particles to flow.

Abstract: Vitamin augmented rice composites and methods include ground rice, vitamin, a binding agent, a cross-linking agent for setting the binding agent, an antioxidant, a moisture barrier agent and an aqueous agent. The binding agent is most preferably algin, the cross-linking agent is most preferably a calcium source, the vitamin is most preferably vitamin A, the antioxidant is most preferably vitamin E, the moisture barrier agent is most preferably lard, and the aqueous agent is most preferably water.

Abstract: Microcapsules are prepared by dispersing or dissolving an active component or components in a solid matrix-forming material that has been thermally softened to form an encapsulation composition. The encapsulation composition is injected as an intact stream into a quenching liquid to provide solid microcapsules.

Abstract: High linolenic edible oils such as soybean oil and canola are stabilized by blending the oils with rice bran oil in amounts effective to render the oils stable to oxidation. Preferred embodiments employ from about 0.5% to about 10%, more narrowly from about 2% to about 5%, by weight rice bran oil specially processed to retain unsaponifiable matter. In one embodiment, physically refined rice bran oil is used. The natural stabilized oil is especially useful as a spray oil for crackers, nuts, chips, and other snack products.

Abstract: Discrete entities of a solid suspension are made from a solid fat matrix and a non-fat solid substrate having an active associated with said substrate. These entities are spheroidal in shape, have uniform size and substantially the same active content due to the flash flow process used to make them. They are especially useful as delivery systems for comestibles, pharmaceuticals and personal products.

Abstract: A dairy case confection and a process of producing a frozen dairy case confection by mixing together a solid or semi-solid aerated composition comprising protein and ice crystals and particles having a hydrophilic core encapsulated in a hydrophobic coating at a temperature wherein there is substantially no melting of the ice crystals.

Abstract: Liposomes comprising an iron (II) source selected from the group consisting of ferrous sulfate, ferrous lactate and ferrous citrate. The iron source is stabilized in aqueous solutions of reducing agents, such as, ascorbic acid and soluble ascorbates, which inhibit oxidation of iron (II) to iron (III) and is microencapsulated. A process by which the liposomes containing the iron (II) source are formed is also provided whereby the iron source is encapsulated into an ingestible form.The liposomes make it possible to increase the level of bioavailable iron in ingestible substrates.