Abstract: A device for treating internal surfaces of cylindrical objects by rubbing includes a plurality of rubbing pins each provided with two pin clamping devices one of which is displaceable relative to the other so that each pin can be adjusted relative to a workpiece.

Abstract: A device for coating metallic internal surfaces of cylindrical objects, particularly cylindrical sliding sleeves, by rubbing materials onto said surfaces includes one or a plurality of rubbing heads each including rubbing pins positioned in said rubbing head at an angle relative to each other. Each rubbing head is displaceable along an axis thereof. A rotationally-fixed housing carries a rotatable bevel gear. The rubbing head is rotational and provided with pinions meshed with said bevel gear.

Abstract: A method is provided for rupturing photosensitive microcapsules which form a photosensitive layer on the surface of an imaging sheet which involves abrading the microcapsules such that upon subsequent pressure transfer, the resulting image has significantly greater dynamic range, significantly less midtone mottle and more highlight detail.

Abstract: Apparatus and method for marking plastic panels which then are capable of being laminated at temperatures above 500.degree. F. These panels can be marked before or after being formed. The marking method is accomplished with the use of fluid pressure for directing a mixture of a particulate abrasive material and particulate coloring material under high pressure toward and onto a surface of a plastic panel to be marked. The coloring material particles are of sufficiently small particle size to coat the abrasive particles, so that the coloring material is carried by the abrasive material particles toward and onto the surface to be marked at high speed. When the coated abrasive particles strike the surface to be marked, the colored particles are effectively embedded below the surface of the plastic surface and in position so that they cannot be removed by cleaning detergents and the like.

Abstract: An applicator for mounting a block of solid lubricant to deposit a thin film of lubricant on the flange of a transit rail car wheel. The applicator (10) includes a bracket (12) adapted to mount the applicator to an unsprung portion of a transit rail car. A pivot arm (26) is pivotally connected at one end of bracket (12) and a block of solid lubricant (42) attached to a mounting plate (34) is bolted to the other end of the pivot arm. The block of solid lubricant is biased against the flange (40) of a transit car wheel by a torsion spring (28). A stop (32) prevents the pivot arm from contacting the wheel as the lubricant block wears by deposition of a thin film of lubricant on the rail car wheel flange as the wheel rolls.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for thin film coating a substrate comprising spraying a stream of molybdenum disulfide powder mixed with steel shot at a predetermined velocity against the substrate, the velocity being sufficient, when impacting the substrate, to bond minute plate-like particles of molybdenum disulfide to the substrate and form a friction reducing surface thereon.

Abstract: A abstract is coated with a coating material by rubbing substantially dry discrete particles of the coating material across the surface of the substrate with a sufficient rate of energy input to cause them to adhere. Preferably, the particles are carried on the surface of a soft, resilient buffing wheel rotating sufficient rapidly to give peripheral speeds of from 2 to 200 m/s. Exemplified coating materials include metals, metal oxides and plastics.

Abstract: A material is provided for adding image areas to grained lithographic offset plates. A polyester resin with imbedded fibers changes the surface characteristics of the printing plate from an oily ink repellant condition to an oily ink receptive condition. In a preferred embodiment, a resin of PBT or PET is provided in generally solid form which may be shaped to a desired form for application to the plate. Corrections may be made to a plate either on or off a printing press and at any stage of the print run.

Abstract: A blast material for the mechanical plating and a continuous mechanical plating process. The blast material comprises up to 90% by weight of steel shot not less than 10% by weight of an alloy powder which comprises 2.5-50% by weight of iron, not more than 5% by weight of at least one of aluminum, copper, tin, magnesium and silicon, the balance being zinc, and has a maximum particle size of about 0.4 mm and an average hardness of 140-450 Hv., The continuous mechanical process comprises continuing blasting, recycling the used blast material and magnetically separating the abraded fine particles of the steel shot in the course of the recycling.

Abstract: Imaging sheets having a coating containing chromogenic material and a photosensitive composition, with at least the photosensitive composition encapsulated in rupturable microcapsules as an internal phase, are processed by free particle abrasion to rupture the microcapsules coating the surfaces of the imaging sheets by establishing relative motion between the imaging sheets and a body of free particles.

Abstract: Frictional sounds caused by molded articles, particularly molded parts for automobiles, of non-olefinic synthetic resins rubbing against one another are decreased by incorporating an amide stearate or derivative thereof in the molded article or by coating the surface of the molded article with the stearate.

Abstract: A reusable permeable dispenser for dispensing solid or semi-solid fabric conditioning agent which can be attached to a machine dryer drum or tumbles loosely in the dryer, comprising a flexible permeable container comprising a composition of a quarternary ammonium anti-static agent, a polyalkylene oxide compound, and silicone dioxide which has a substantially constant release rate regardless of dryer operator temperature.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to mercury containing reed switches and to methods of preparing switch blades for use in such switches. Heretofore such reed switches have been doped with mercury after the reed switch blades have been mounted in the envelope, the mercury migrating to the contact area of the switch blades, made of a mercury-wettable material, after sealing. The present invention avoids the expense and complexity of this procedure by improving the control of mercury dosing to enable improved performance of such reed switches in low power applications, for example in automatic test equipment, process control equipment and data processing terminals.

Abstract: A method for solid phase welding gold to electrical contact terminals is disclosed. The contact zones of the terminals are moved past and held against a rotating cylinder that has gold electrolytically deposited thereon. The gold is transferred from the cylinder to the contact zones of the terminals by friction welding. The deposited gold is also described.

Abstract: An edge seal for a lithium or other consumable metal anode comprises a hydrophobic, chemically inert polymer coating having a high ratio of flexural modulus to flexural strength, a low Izod impact value, and low elongation properties. The seal is applied to the edge of the anode under an atmosphere of gas which is non-reactive with the anodic metal.

Abstract: A clutch disk for a clutch used in an automobile having facings on both sides thereof. The facing is made of sintered steel with a porous structure. A rust preventive is impregnated in the facing. The rust preventive is dicyclohexylammonium nitrite.

Abstract: The artistic method for creating an art form includes the step of permanently affixing a first substrate material to a second substrate material wherein the second substrate material is rigid relative to the first substrate material. A heat-activated transitional material is then softened with a flame and applied to an upper surface of the first substrate material wherein the transitional material has a predetermined color and is applied to the upper surface of the first substrate material with varying amounts of pressure so that the softened transitional material adheres to the upper surface of the first substrate material and solidifies thereon to a predetermined thickness and has a desired predetermined texture. The artistic method for creating an art form can further include the step of coating the solidified transitional material on the upper surface of the first substrate material with a protective material.

Abstract: Imaging sheets having a coating containing chromogenic material and a photosensitive composition, with at least the photosensitive composition encapsulated in rupturable microcapsules as an internal phase, are processed by free particle abrasion to rupture the microcapsules coating the surfaces of the imaging sheets by establishing relative motion between the imaging sheets and a body of free particles.

Abstract: A method of bonding a metallic object to another object includes scatter coating an aluminum containing metal on the surface of the metallic object, after cleaning the surface, and bonding the metallic object to the other object with an adhesive. Where both objects are metallic, the surfaces to be bonded are each scatter coated with aluminum. The scatter coating can be formed by friction coating aluminum containing metal onto each metal surface to be bonded.

Abstract: A composition and method of using thereof for enhancing the tactile characteristics of leather covered handles. The composition comprises an antiperspirant, a nonionic polymeric ethoxylate surfactant and solvent, and is applied to the leather which is subsequently dried with a cloth. The composition may also be applied to the hands of one about to use the handles, and the solvent permitted to evaporate therefrom.

Abstract: A clutch disk for a clutch used in an automobile having facings on both sides thereof. The facing is made of sintered steel with a porous structure. A rust preventive having a greater ionization potential than iron is impregnated in the facing. The rust preventive is selected from the group consisting of zinc phosphate and manganese phosphate.

Abstract: A thread (3) paraffining device employing a paraffin element (2) which is resiliently biased against a stop rail (6). The stop rail 6 extends transversely to the thread path direction and is arranged on one half of the end face (20) of the paraffin element (2) remote from the thread contact side. The paraffin element (2) has a diameter of at least 50 mm.

Abstract: This invention relates to a method of dissipating the static charge that is built up by a dryer fabric opeating in the dryer section of a paper making machine, thereby preventing adhesion of the paper to the fabric when it is transferred from one fabric to another. More particularly the invention relates to the addition of an anti-static agent to the coating material which is applied to the dryer fabric. The invention also relates to a dryer fabric coated with a coating material which includes 0.2 to 10% by weight of an anti-static agent.

Abstract: A magnetic record for use in magnetic disc or drum recording playback systems is provided with at least a solid lubricant thin-film outer surface. The lubricant is applied to the disc surface by rubbing under pressure to obtain a uniform lubricant layer of a thickness less than the particle diameter of the original lubricant. By properly selecting the material underlying the surface layer, the lubricant can be made to strongly adhere thereto such that an excellent lubricating effect is obtained between the record and the recording/playback head.

Abstract: A method of reducing the erosion of surfaces of gun components on which there is flame impingement is provided. A thin coating containing metallic aluminium is applied to the surfaces, and is subsequently exposed to the hot compressed gases formed on firing. This causes diffusion of the aluminium into the surface, which reduces erosion. The coating may be applied either by the direct application of a paint containing metallic aluminium to the gun component then firing the gun, by applying such a paint to projectiles which are then fired from the gun, or by fitting a hollow frangible ring containing a composition which includes metallic aluminium around the body of the projectile, and then firing the projectile. The coating may advantageously contain aluminium silicide. A number of paints and compositions suitable for the invention are described.

Abstract: A wax applicator laminate for transfering wax compounds to a surface, the wax applicator laminate comprising a carrier sheet being substantially impervious to the passage of melted wax therethrough and being less adherent to solidified wax on a first surface thereof, and a layer comprising solidified wax which is adhered to the second surface of the carrier sheet. In the method of applying a coating of wax to a surface, the carrier sheet is heated to melt the solidified wax compound and to deposit a coating of wax on the surface.

Abstract: A method of providing a member having a metal core with a nonferrous coating wherein the metal core affords strength and rigidity while the nonferrous outer coating, or cladding, provides a non-corrodible surface and wherein the cladding is of such uniform thickness that final forming of the member may be performed without penetrating or breaking the coating, or exposing the core. The cladding is applied by extruding the nonferrous material in a cross-axis die where it reaches a plastic state and passing the metal core through the plastic non-ferrous metal in the die with the high extrusion pressure creating heat to render the nonferrous metal in a plastic state and further extruding the nonferrous metal around the metal core as it exits from the die, whereby to obtain a wrought structure of the clad coating, without reducing the cross-sectional area of the core during the extrusion operations.

Abstract: This invention relates to portable apparatus capable of being transported to a work site and which uses mechanical energy to lay down on a surface a solid metallurgically integrated massive metal coating that cannot be confused with paints, sprays or the like. The coating can be compared with hot dip galvanized coatings or electroplate coatings and done in tumbling barrels in industrial plants for years and sold under the trademarks Dyko and Peen Plate. The invention also relates to plating methods utilizing portable apparatus.The invention relates to different types of apparatus useful for various purposes such as the repairing by galvanizing of small rust spots on cars, the regilding of jewelry with tiny brushes rigidly mounted or equipped with ball and socket type joints, the plating of bridges, tanks, transmission towers, structural shapes, and large scale industrial uses.The invention also relates to the use of disposable pads especially adapted for the small time user.

Abstract: In the preferred embodiment, a method is presented for filling depressions in fabricated steel surfaces by applying a metallic body solder consisting of 15 to 20 weight percent copper, 2 to 3 weight percent zinc and the balance tin. The body solder alloy is heated to a temperature above about 210.degree. C. to form a workable thixotropic paste that is applied with spreading onto the steel surface. Upon cooling, the body solder forms a dense, tightly adherent fill that is grindable and paintable in conjunction with the surrounding steel surface.

Abstract: An improved method for manufacturing a composite metal wire including a core metal wire having extruded therearound a coating metal layer which is different in material from the core metal wire, includes feeding the coating metal into a narrow passageway which is defined between a circumferential groove formed on the outer edge of a rotary wheel and a close fitting surface of a fixed shoe block, carrying the coating metal towards an outlet end of the passageway by frictional drag with the surface of the passageway in accordance with the rotation of the wheel, and passing a core metal wire harder in material than the coating metal through a covering chamber of a larger cross sectional area which is provided with a die and a nipple at the front and rear portions, respectively, whereby the core metal wire is covered with the coating metal in the covering chamber so that a predetermined construction of a composite metal wire is extruded through the die.

Abstract: A method of and apparatus for applying beads of solder to a metallic plate as an integral part thereof for subsequent attachment to another component in an assembly operation.

Abstract: A sleeve assembly for sanding, rust removing, and pit filling on a piston rod of a hydraulic cylinder or the like includes a sanding component, a rust removing component and a pit filling component. The sanding component comprises a rigid annular outer member, a resilient annular intermediate member adhesively secured to the inner surface of the outer member, and an abrasive annular inner member adhesively secured to the inner surface of the intermediate member and in interference contact with the piston rod. The rust removing component comprises an annular upper ring member composed of a rigid material and an elastomeric annular lower C-ring member having brass or bronze particles imbedded therein. The pit filling component comprises an annular upper ring member composed of a rigid material and an elastomeric annular lower C-ring member having lead particles imbedded therein. Clamp means releasably engages the members of each of the components about the piston rod.

Abstract: Compositions including fluorinated alkyl esters are provided. Such compositions are useful for cleaning and lowering the coefficient of friction of the surfaces of various articles. In certain preferred embodiments tetrafluorethylene telomers and/or antistatic materials are included in the compositions.

Abstract: A nonionic, highly ethoxylated anti-static agent, preferably in combination with a fabric softening composition comprising particular mixtures of mono-, di- and tri-glycerides and fatty alcohols, is applied to fabrics in an automatic dryer.

Abstract: An embossed seal marking device having a rigid, non-resilient marking member secured with a handle for rubbing the marking member on the raised portions of the embossed seal to transfer marking material to the raised portions to make the seal visible for photocopying and having a cover member for covering the marking member.

Abstract: A mechanical plating process in which a work piece is plated without the necessity of tumbling the work piece in a barrel. A plating member having a plurality of plating elements is positioned with the plating elements adjacent a surface to be plated. Void spaces between the plating elements form reservoirs for liquid plating medium, containing a carrier liquid and plating metal particles. The liquid plating medium is supplied to the work area and to the reservoirs formed by the void spaces. A mechanical plating layer is formed by the plating metal particles by moving the plating member over the work surface with the plating elements, such as bronze wire elements, urged against the work surface. Additional plating medium is supplied to the work area and to the reservoirs during the plating operation to build up an adherent, mechanically applied, metal coating. The plated metal particles are preferably supplied to the work zone in flocculated form.

Abstract: A method for metalizing the surface walls of a printed circuit board through hole to produce an electrically conductive path from one metallic layer of the board through the insulating plate to another metallic layer. A drill bit is forced through the board and into a block of soft conductor material. While the bit is turning the conductive cuttings from the block are carried to the hole in the insulating plate and smeared on the wall surface by the bit. The smeared conductive material creates an electrically conductive path between two metallic layers of the printed circuit board.

Abstract: The corrosion resistance of a base metal article is improved by frictionally applying a metal to the article which is capable of forming an intermetallic compound with the base

Abstract: A method of increasing the resistance of colored surfaces, including white, light and pastel colors, to metal marking comprises treating the surface with a finely divided, powdered material to provide an extremely thin layer of the powdered material on the surface, the treating being for a period of time sufficient to increase the resistance of the surface to metal marking.

Abstract: Methods are disclosed for embrittling scrap metal for comminution and for subsequent or simultaneous treatment of the comminuted metal powder to improve sintering kinetics and prevent oxidation of alloying ingredients. A first embrittling method impacts the scrap metal at a temperature below its ductile-brittle transition temperature to cryogenically provide scrap metal powder. The scrap metal is subjected to two impacting operations (such as by use of a ball milling machine), the first operation being carried out simultaneously with the cryogenic medium and the second impacting operation is carried out at ambient temperature conditions utilizing milling elements which impart cold work to at least a portion of the cryogenic powder. An anti-oxidation agent, such as copper or iron, is mechanically transferred to substantially each particle of said cryogenic powder during the second operation to form a continuous copper or iron envelope thereabout.

Abstract: A nonionic, highly ethoxylated anti-static agent, preferably in combination with a fabric softening composition comprising particular mixtures of mono-, di- and tri-glycerides and fatty alcohols, is applied to fabrics in an automatic dryer.

Abstract: A sleeve assembly for sanding, rust removing, and pit filling on a piston rod of a hydraulic cylinder or the like includes a sanding component, a rust removing component and a pit filling component. The sanding component comprises a rigid annular outer member, a resilient annular intermediate member adhesively secured to the inner surface of the outer member, and an abrasive annular inner member adhesively secured to the inner surface of the intermediate member and in interference contact with the piston rod. The rust component comprises an annular upper ring member composed of a rigid material and an elastomeric annular lower ring member having brass or bronze particles imbedded therein. The pit filling component comprises an annular upper ring composed of a rigid material and an elastomeric annular lower ring member having lead particles imbedded therein. Clamp means releasably engages the members of each of the components about the piston rod.

Abstract: Improved anti-static fabric softening compositions, that are obtainable from certain amphoteric surface active agents, are especially useful in processes for household clothes' drying without adversely affecting the rewetting or soil-release properties of the softened fabric.

Abstract: It is desirable to coat large area, thin sheets of large-grain polycrystalline silicon on an inexpensive ceramic substrate for use in solar cell applications and the like. Such ceramic substrates as are used are chosen from those having thermal expansion coefficients similar to those of silicon. The ceramics meeting these requirements, for example mullite, alumina and zirconia, when brought into contact with molten silicon, however, are not wet by the silicon and no coating takes place. In this invention the method of coating includes the step of carbonizing the surface of such a substrate and then contacting the carbonized surface of the ceramic with the molten silicon, whereupon a large-grain silicon coating is produced wherever the ceramic is carbonized. In this way the ceramic of the type which is not wet by molten silicon can be successfully coated with silicon.

Abstract: Low friction material particularly adapted for use at high temperatures in the regenerator portion of gas turbine engines, the material comprising a work surface layer on a substrate, the work surface layer prior to a break-in period comprising an iron oxide (wustite--FeO, magnetite--Fe.sub.3 O.sub.4, or hematite--Fe.sub.2 O.sub.3) matrix containing an interspersed trapping material in the interstices thereof, the trapping material comprising an inorganic compound such as a salt or oxide; and subsequent to the break-in period, the work surface layer acquires a substantially continuous film of hematite--Fe.sub.2 O.sub.3 iron oxide in which the hexagonal Fe.sub.2 O.sub.3 crystals or cells provide a highly oriented structure. Transfer of the oriented film to the mating surface occurs during run-in.

Abstract: A method of protecting an aluminum braking surface is disclosed. A brake lining associated with the surface is formed of a brake lining material which includes as a part of the composition an additive of sodium fluoride or cryolite. When a brake system composed of the braking surface and the brake lining are subjected to repeated braking actions, the additive of the brake lining reacts with a surface layer of the aluminum braking surface to form a tenacious, wear resistant layer thereon. The additive, upon further braking actions serves to maintain the wear resistant layer as fresh aluminum is exposed during normal wear of the braking surface over its useful life.

Abstract: A contact fuser assembly for use in an electrostatic reproducing apparatus including an internally heated fuser roll structure comprising a rigid, thermally conductive core which is coated during operation of the assembly with a thin layer of a normally solid thermally stable material with subsequent application of a liquid release agent to the coated core. In the preferred embodiment of the invention the coating material comprises a fluorocarbon telomer such as Vydax 1000 and the liquid release agent comprises a liquid silicone oil.

Abstract: A fabric-conditioning article adapted to the conditioning of fabrics in a laundry dryer comprising a flexible substrate carrying a conditioning agent removable to fabrics by contact therewith in a laundry dryer and having slit openings. The article is adapted to the provision of fabric-conditioning effects without undesirable restriction by the article of the flow of air through the dryer, permitting at least 75% of the normal volume of air flow through said dryer in use.

Abstract: Apparatus for manufacturing a composite metal wire including a core metal wire having extruded therearound a coating metal layer which is different in material from the core metal wire. The coating metal is fed into a narrow passageway which is defined between a circumferential groove formed on the outer edge of a rotary wheel and a close fitting surface of a fixed shoe block, the cross-sectional area therebetween decreasing for half the distance between entry and discharge and thereafter increasing until discharge. The coating metal is carried towards an outlet end of the passageway by frictional drag with the surface of the passageway in accordance with the rotation of the wheel.

Abstract: An improved method for manufacturing a composite metal wire including a core metal wire having extruded therearound a coating metal layer which is different in material from the core metal wire, includes feeding the coating metal into a narrow passageway which is defined between a circumferential groove formed on the outer edge of a rotary wheel and a close fitting surface of a fixed shoe block, carrying the coating metal towards an outlet end of the passageway by frictional drag with the surface of the passageway in accordance with the rotation of the wheel, and passing a core metal wire harder in material than the coating metal through a covering chamber of a larger cross sectional area which is provided with a die and a nipple at the front and rear portions, respectively, whereby the core metal wire is covered with the coating metal in the covering chamber so that a predetermined construction of a composite metal wire is extruded through the die.