Glass Or Ceramic Base Patents (Class 427/269)
  • Patent number: 5631065
    Abstract: A durable energy-conserving window glass is produced with very low scattering of visible light. A typical structure consists of soda-lime glass coated successively with alumina, then fluorine-doped tin oxide and finally with bismuth silicate glass. The whole structure is heated so that the bismuth silicate glass softens and flows to form a smooth surface.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 8, 1991
    Date of Patent: May 20, 1997
    Inventor: Roy G. Gordon
  • Patent number: 5597613
    Abstract: The present invention discloses 1) a process for photopolymer replication on plastics, and 2) the scale-up step-and-repeat process in photopolymers. High fidelity optical element replication using a master optical element having submicron diffractive pattern feature sizes embossed into a UV curable photopolymer material for step-and-repeat "tiling" replication of the master optical element to create light weight, low cost, large area diffractive optical elements (LADOE). Furthermore, by using a chrome mask to eliminate ridge formation around a single diffractive optic element extremely narrow seams result, thereby increasing the optical fidelity of the resulting LADOE. Accordingly, each LADOE made according to the present invention is characterized by having minimum seam widths between patterns of discrete diffractive optic elements that introduce negligible optical distortion to a viewer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 30, 1994
    Date of Patent: January 28, 1997
    Assignee: Honeywell Inc.
    Inventors: Lynn Galarneau, Daniel J. Rogers
  • Patent number: 5576070
    Abstract: A light influencing element and the process of fabricating the same is disclosed, wherein the light influencing element is fabricated by disposing a layer of a substantially opaque material upon a transparent substrate. One or more openings or wells may then be cut or formed in the surface of the layer of opaque material. Into such openings a light influencing material is then disposed, preferable said materials are injected thereinto as by ink-jet type injection heads. Liquid crystal displays and subassemblies formed upon the light influencing elements of the instant invention are also provided.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 12, 1993
    Date of Patent: November 19, 1996
    Inventor: Zvi Yaniv
  • Patent number: 5556667
    Abstract: A water-resistant film is formed on a transparent panel such as an automobile window glass panel by applying a coating solution to a surface of a to be coated of the transparent panel, applying a solvent to a surface of a region not to be coated of the transparent panel in partly overlapping relation to the coating solution applied to the region to be coated, drying the applied coating solution and solvent, and thereafter baking the coating solution into a water-resistant film.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 8, 1994
    Date of Patent: September 17, 1996
    Assignee: Nippon Sheet Glass Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Toyoyuki Teranishi, Hiroaki Kobayashi, Jun Kawaguchi
  • Patent number: 5540147
    Abstract: A method and apparatus for making contoured planarizing or protective layers for color filters for liquid crystal display panels. A transfer layer is formed on a collector device having a contoured surface. A plurality of colored ink patterns is formed on the transfer layer thereby forming the multicolor image that will become the color filter. This multicolored image is then transferred to the substrate so that the transfer layer in effect becomes a top protective layer or planarizing layer. The contoured surface on the collector device is imparted to the planarizing layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 8, 1995
    Date of Patent: July 30, 1996
    Assignee: Corning Incorporated
    Inventor: Ronald E. Johnson
  • Patent number: 5522963
    Abstract: Method for thermally-machining large area features, and screen-depositing metallurgy on a ceramic dielectric greensheet. The method comprises an improvement over the conventional integrated disposable mask process, and involves the steps of outlining the large feature areas through a masking film laminated to a greensheet, using a high intensity energy beam such as a laser beam, electron beam, photon beam, etc, forming a stencil sheet having corresponding large area feature openings, and laminating the stencil sheet in registration over the masking film. An adhesive sheet is pressed against the back of the stencil sheet, through the stencil openings, to adhere to the outline features on the masking film and to remove them when the stencil sheet is separated from the masking film. Conductive paste is applied to the greensheet, through the large feature openings in the masking film, and the electroded greensheet is fired for use in preparing multi-layer ceramic packages.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 31, 1994
    Date of Patent: June 4, 1996
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Robert H. Anders, Jr., William Cobbett, Jr., William T. Grant, Mark W. Kapfhammer, Nabil A. Rizk, Nirmal S. Sandhu, Mohamad A. Sarfaraz, You-Wen Yau
  • Patent number: 5508065
    Abstract: A method in which a thin layer of semiconducting, insulating, or metallic material is transferred by ablation from a source substrate, coated uniformly with a thin layer of said material, to a target substrate, where said material is desired, with a pulsed, high intensity, patternable beam of energy. The use of a patternable beam allows area-selective ablation from the source substrate resulting in additive deposition of the material onto the target substrate which may require a very low percentage of the area to be covered. Since material is placed only where it is required, material waste can be minimized by reusing the source substrate for depositions on multiple target substrates. Due to the use of a pulsed, high intensity energy source the target substrate remains at low temperature during the process, and thus low-temperature, low cost transparent glass or plastic can be used as the target substrate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 14, 1994
    Date of Patent: April 16, 1996
    Assignee: Regents of the University of California
    Inventor: Kurt H. Weiner
  • Patent number: 5491379
    Abstract: The method and structure for providing a pair of electrical contact terminals on the back side of an electroluminescent (EL) lamp. The EL lamp has a first conductive layer, a layer of EL material, a first insulating layer, a second conductive layer, a second insulating layer and a film of conductive material, all disposed on a transparent substrate, respectively. The film of conductive material extends around the second insulating layer to come in electrical contact with the first conductive layer. This allows an electrical contact terminal to be established on the film of conductive material, rather than directly on the first conductive layer. The other electrical contact terminal is positioned on the second conductive layer. The second insulating layer serves to electrically separate the two contact terminals.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 11, 1994
    Date of Patent: February 13, 1996
    Assignee: Timex Corporation
    Inventors: Lyman R. Daigle, Andrew C. Ledesma, Sotero A. Ang
  • Patent number: 5470609
    Abstract: A process for repairing surface defects in plastic articles, especially plastic articles formed from fiber reinforced thermosetting resins, includes the steps of applying a powder coating composition to a defective area on the surface of a plastic article, curing the applied powder coating composition through the application of heat, and removing excess cured powder coating composition from the area of the defect to conform the area of the defect to the proper contours of the plastic article. The process can be utilized for repairing surface defects such as porosity, scratches, gouges and sand-through areas of cured thermoset substrates such as automotive body panels formed from sheet or bulk molding compounds.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 7, 1992
    Date of Patent: November 28, 1995
    Assignee: GenCorp Inc.
    Inventors: Burr L. Leach, David Hawkins
  • Patent number: 5466480
    Abstract: Three-dimensional RF coils suitable for use in NMR spectroscopy or imaging are described, as well as methods for making such coils. The coil is made from a thin-walled, non-magnetic, electrically insulating tube. The tube is then masked and a first conducting layer is applied, e.g., by evaporation. An additional insulating layer is provided on top of the first conducting layer, and then a second conducting layer is applied. An optional additional insulating layer may then be applied over the second conducting layer. The first and second conducting layer, in combination, are electrically connected to form a self-resonant structure at the selected frequency of the NMR apparatus. The coil may be fine-tuned conventionally by means of a series or parallel capacitor, or by changing the position of a conductive ring around the outside of the coil. Alternately, two tubes may be used, with only one conducting layer deposited on each.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 12, 1993
    Date of Patent: November 14, 1995
    Assignee: University of Florida
    Inventors: Dawei Zhou, Thomas Mareci, Michael Burns, Ward Ruby
  • Patent number: 5451433
    Abstract: A method for producing polymeric diacetylene thin films having desirable nonlinear optical characteristics has been achieved by producing amorphous diacetylene polymeric films by simultaneous polymerization of diacetylene monomers in solution and deposition of polymerized diacetylenes on to the surface of a transparent substrate through which ultraviolet light has been transmitted. These amorphous polydiacetylene films produced by photo-deposition from solution possess very high optical quality and exhibit large third-order nonlinear optical susceptibilities, such properties being suitable for nonlinear optical devices such as waveguides and integrated optics.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 18, 1994
    Date of Patent: September 19, 1995
    Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration
    Inventors: Donald O. Frazier, Samuel P. McManus, Mark S. Paley, David N. Donovan
  • Patent number: 5451280
    Abstract: A curved, laminated car glazing having a decorative enamel coating formed as a frame along the edge of a laminated glazing, on a surface adjacent to the intermediate, thermoplastic layer of one of the individual glass sheets is prepared by printing an enamel as the decorative coating on a glass sheet, which is then dried, printing an enamel containing metallic silver as a narrow strip on the decorative coating, firing or baking the coated glass sheet, superimposing the baked glass sheet with a mating glass sheet with the printed coating on the inside, and with the result that the bent sheets do not stick together because of the presence of the silver-containing strip, and completing the lamination of the curved glass sheets.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 17, 1994
    Date of Patent: September 19, 1995
    Assignee: Saint-Gobain Vitrage International
    Inventor: Manfred Gillner
  • Patent number: 5413865
    Abstract: The invention relates to a multilayered metal oxide film formed on a glass substrate by the sol-gel process. The film has a first metal oxide layer formed on the glass substrate and a second metal oxide layer formed on the first layer. To make the first layer minutely rough, at least two sols are respectively prepared from at least one compound selected from the group consisting of metal alkoxides and metal acetylacetonatos, such that polymers of the sols have different average molecular weights. Then, the at least two sols are mixed with a solvent so as to prepare a first coating solution. The first coating solution is applied to the glass substrate so as to form thereon a first sol film. The thus coated glass substrate is heated so as to transform the first sol film into the first metal oxide layer. To form a water-repellent metal oxide film on the first layer, a silane compound containing a fluorocarbon group is mixed with a solvent so as to prepare a second coating solution.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 29, 1993
    Date of Patent: May 9, 1995
    Assignees: Central Glass Company, Limited, Nissan Motor Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Ichiro Nakamura, Seiji Yamazaki, Osamu Takahashi, Hiroaki Arai, Shigeo Hamaguchi
  • Patent number: 5378502
    Abstract: Oxidic surfaces can be chemically modified according to a pattern by providing one or several monolayers of a photosensitive silane. After patterned exposure of said photosensitive silane, the exposed pans are esterified with an alcohol which comprises at least one fluorine atom, so that said exposed areas become strongly hydrophobic. Subsequently, the unexposed areas are exposed, so that these areas become hydrophilic. The hydrophilic areas can then be metallized in an electroless process, thereby forming a metal pattern.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 31, 1993
    Date of Patent: January 3, 1995
    Assignee: U.S. Philips Corporation
    Inventors: Nicolaas P. Willard, Ivo G. J. Camps
  • Patent number: 5368911
    Abstract: A method for manufacturing a composite material comprises the steps of furnishing a layer of a matrix material, forming a groove in the matrix-material layer using a laser to remove material from the layer of matrix material in the form of a groove, and placing a reinforcement into the groove. Preferably, the surface of the layer of matrix material is smoothed with a laser beam prior to formation of the groove. In most instances, more than one layer is desired, and the steps of furnishing, forming, and placing are repeated, using the same or different materials, to build up a multilayer composite material. Cylindrical, flat, or curved panel composite materials can be readily prepared, using metal, intermetallic, or ceramic materials for the matrix.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 27, 1992
    Date of Patent: November 29, 1994
    Assignee: General Electric Company
    Inventors: Seetharamaiah Mannava, Vanon D. Pratt, Henry MacLaren, Joseph J. Jackson, Patrick M. Kenney
  • Patent number: 5340619
    Abstract: Color filter arrays containing one or more colors for liquid crystal displays and other optoelectronic devices are made by using a laser to ablate portions of a coating on either a colored or transparent substrate. Color filter materials are placed into the ablated openings and cured. The number of laser ablated openings in the coated substrate varies, depending on the quantity and types of colors desired.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 18, 1993
    Date of Patent: August 23, 1994
    Assignee: Brewer Science, Inc.
    Inventors: Yih-Wen Chen, Terry Brewer, Jeffery Hunninghake, Dan Hawley
  • Patent number: 5332412
    Abstract: A process of forming a glass sheet by coating a portion of a glass sheet with a ceramic color paste, then forming a silver paste over a portion of the ceramic color paste and then firing the sheet. The ceramic color paste is of a composition which prevents the migration of silver ions to the glass plate during the firing. Migrated silver ions causes discoloration in the glass. The ceramic color composition comprising, as inorganic components, from 40 to 95 wt % of a glass powder, from 4 to 40 wt % of a heat resistant pigment powder and from 1 to 30 wt % of a boride, a nitride, a carbide, lead sulfide or a mixture thereof.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 21, 1992
    Date of Patent: July 26, 1994
    Assignee: Asahi Glass Company Ltd.
    Inventors: Tsuneo Manabe, Jiro Chiba, Eiji Ichikura
  • Patent number: 5300349
    Abstract: Formed bodies of glass, especially glass panes, are disclosed provided with electrically conductive circuits and with a colored appearance of the circuits upon looking through the glass and a method of their production. A layer of essentially pigments based on inorganic compounds is located between the optionally enamelled formed body of glass and the circuit which layer is connected via adhesive bridges of a vitrifying material to the formed body and to the circuits. The method of production is carried out by the application of a coating material which contains pigments and is free of vitrifying materials onto a formed body and (ii) the application of a conductive paste thereover containing a vitrifying material and (iii) a heat treatment.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 8, 1992
    Date of Patent: April 5, 1994
    Assignee: Degussa Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Guy Roche, Brigitte Delmon
  • Patent number: 5281450
    Abstract: A light influencing element and the process of fabricating the same is disclosed, wherein the light influencing element is fabricated by disposing a layer of a substantially opaque material upon a transparent substrate. One or more openings or wells may then be cut or formed in the surface of the layer of opaque material. Into such openings a light influencing material is then disposed, preferable said materials are injected thereinto as by ink-jet type injection heads. Liquid crystal displays and subassemblies formed upon the light influencing elements of the instant invention are also provided.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 28, 1993
    Date of Patent: January 25, 1994
    Inventor: Zvi Yaniv
  • Patent number: 5256179
    Abstract: This invention is directed to a method for producing colored glazes having controlled textures, the method comprising the following steps:(a) a first frit containing a colorant is prepared;(b) a slip of that frit is applied to a glass-ceramic body and dried;(c) a second frit either containing another colorant or being colorless is prepared;(d) a slip of that frit is applied atop the layer of dried particles of the first frit and is dried thereon;(e) the two layers of frit particles are fused into an integral glaze coating.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 17, 1992
    Date of Patent: October 26, 1993
    Assignee: Corning Incorporated
    Inventors: David H. Crooker, Lina M. Echeverria
  • Patent number: 5248518
    Abstract: A projection cathode ray tube has an interference filter which is disposed at a boundary between a face plate and fluorescent layers. The interference filter is designed to be thinnest at the central area of the CRT and to become gradually thicker toward the peripheral area of the CRT, so that the CRT can produce a uniformly bright image over the central and peripheral areas. The fluorescent layers include a first layer composed of small fluorescent particles and a second layer composed of large fluorescent particles. With this first fluorescent layer, light beams emitted by the second fluorescent layer can be prevented from being reflected in multiple directions, thereby minimizing halo due to such multi-direction reflection of the light beams.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 13, 1992
    Date of Patent: September 28, 1993
    Assignee: Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Eiichi Toide, Shinsuke Shikama, Mitsushige Kondo
  • Patent number: 5236742
    Abstract: A liquid composition for glass fiber impregnation, characterized in that (A) it comprises (1) a resorcinol-formaldehyde resin, (2) a butadiene/styrene/vinylpyridine terpolymer, and (3) chlorosulfonated polyethylene, and (B) based on the total solids of the components (1), (2) and (3), the proportion of component (1) is 2 to 15% by weight, the proportion of component (2) is 15 to 80% by weight, and the proportion of component (3) is 15 to 70% by weight; and a glass fiber cord having a solid coating derived from the liquid composition. The glass fiber cord is useful as a reinforcing material in products, such as timing belts, which undergo both heat and an external force during travelling.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 27, 1992
    Date of Patent: August 17, 1993
    Assignee: Nippon Glass Fiber Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Masato Sekigushi, Akinobu Okamura
  • Patent number: 5215790
    Abstract: A microporous structure with layered interstitial surface treatments, and method and apparatus for preparation thereof. The structure is prepared by sequentially subjecting a uniformly surface-treated structure (10a) to atomic oxygen treatment to remove an outer layer (16) of surface treatment to a generally uniform depth, and then surface treating the so exposed layer with another surface treating agent. The atomic oxygen/surface treatment steps may optionally be repeated, each successive time to a lesser depth, to produce a microporous structure having multilayered surface treatments. The apparatus (200) employs at least one side arm (228) from a main atomic oxygen-containing chamber (202). The side arm (228) has characteristic relaxation times such that a uniform atomic oxygen dose rate is delivered to a specimen (239) positioned transversely in the side arm (228) spaced from the main gas chamber (202).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 2, 1992
    Date of Patent: June 1, 1993
    Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration
    Inventor: Steven L. Koontz
  • Patent number: 5073433
    Abstract: A thermal barrier coating for substrates comprising zirconia partially stabilized by yttria and having a density greater than 88% of the theoretical density with a plurality of vertical macrocracks homogeneously dispersed throughout the coating to improve its thermal fatigue resistance. The invention also discloses a process for producing the thermal barrier coating.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 20, 1989
    Date of Patent: December 17, 1991
    Assignee: Technology Corporation
    Inventor: Thomas A. Taylor
  • Patent number: 5022947
    Abstract: The invention provides a means to prepare a highly water-resistant printed material by the ink-jet printing method despite the water-solubility of the dye in the aqueous ink used in the ink-jet printing method. The inventive method comprises: overcoating the surface of the sheet material, which has a water-absorptive surface layer with receptivity of the aqueous ink and printed by the ink-jet printing method, with a curable polyisocyanate compound and bringing the overcoating layer under a condition capable of curing the polyisocyanate compound.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 5, 1990
    Date of Patent: June 11, 1991
    Assignee: Shin-Etsu Polymer Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Masamitsu Hasegawa, Satoshi Tamura, Isao Sugiyama, Takashi Wakashima
  • Patent number: 4959244
    Abstract: The temperature of a surface undergoing a radiation assisted thermally driven process is sensed by observation of the thermal emission from that surface and used to control the process. In a preferred embodiment, the blue edge of the thermal emission spectral distribution is detected to determine the surface temperature of a workpiece during a process such as laser-assisted chemical vapor deposition, and used to control this temperature. The temperature measuring system has means for focusing workpiece thermal emission and defining the field of view, a spectrometer to separate shorter wavelength light from other spectral components of the thermal emission, and a photon-counting system to detect the shorter wavelength light and generate a surface temperature signal. Systems to determine surface temperature at a spot and along a line have an optical prism to disperse the thermal emission into component wavelengths, and a multichannel photon-counting detector comprised of an intensified photodetector array.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 27, 1989
    Date of Patent: September 25, 1990
    Assignee: General Electric Company
    Inventors: Carl M. Penney, Tushar S. Chande
  • Patent number: 4937103
    Abstract: A colored coating soft fired on a ceramic baseis scratched to remove the coating where scratched to produce a picture or design which is preserved by hard firing and glazing.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 12, 1988
    Date of Patent: June 26, 1990
    Inventor: Suzanne M. Hess
  • Patent number: 4931338
    Abstract: A disk for testing the sliders and their supports used in rigid magnetic disk drives has at least one asperity formed of a fluorocarbon resin. Such a test disk when mounted on a spindle and rotated allows testing the mechanical performance of the sliders carrying the data transducing heads in a disk memory by flying the sliders to be tested on the test disk and observing their performance when flying over the resin asperity. A method for producing the asperity involves depositing a drop of a fluorocarbon resin solution on the area of the disk wherever an asperity is desired, drying the solution to leave a small mound of the resin where the drop was deposited, and the no curing the resin by baking. The height of an asperity can be varied by machining or by varying the concentration of the fluorocarbon resin in the solution.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 14, 1988
    Date of Patent: June 5, 1990
    Assignee: Magnetic Peripherals Inc.
    Inventor: Mark A. Toffle
  • Patent number: 4837383
    Abstract: A glass enamel composition that may be fired upon a glass substrate to paint an opaques ceramic color. The glass enamel composition is of special utility in the formation of back windows of automobiles in which an electrically conductive heating grid is also to be formed. The glass enamel composition is comprised of lead or lead-free glass flux material, pigment, a printing vehicle, and a aluminum and/or lithium oxide. The aluminum and/or lithium oxide prevents sliding of the ceramic color to fibrous mold surfaces during hot forming the glass substrate. The aluminum and/or lithium oxide functions a migration preventor to prevent the migration of ions of the electrically conductive material to the glass which would, in the absence of the migration preventor, stain the glass.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 11, 1988
    Date of Patent: June 6, 1989
    Inventor: Ray Andrews
  • Patent number: 4830876
    Abstract: Process for the production of contact strips on substrates, especially on plates of mineral glass. These substrates are provided with an electrically conductive surface coating which is coated on the side facing away from the substrate with at least one surface layer of a dielectric material. For the production of the contact strips, a noble metal suspension in a liquid is deposited according to the invention on the surface layer in the pattern of the contact strips. Then the substrate with the pack of layers is exposed to a heat treatment at at least 100.degree. C. until a lowered total resistance occurs through the conductive surface coating between the contact strips.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 3, 1986
    Date of Patent: May 16, 1989
    Assignee: Leybold-Heraeus GmbH
    Inventors: Anton Dietrich, Klaus Hartig, Hans-Christian Schaefer, Joachim Szczyrbowski
  • Patent number: 4816287
    Abstract: An optical recording media having a thermally insulating film to minimize heat loss wherein the thickness of the film is not critical for recording. The thermally insulating film is disposed between a metal coated substrate and a dielectric-like film to form the optical recording media. When a spot on the dielectric-like film is exposed to a focused laser the coloration thereof changes to store multiple bits of information at a single spot.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 30, 1985
    Date of Patent: March 28, 1989
    Assignee: Optical Materials, Inc.
    Inventor: Peter L. Young
  • Patent number: 4775437
    Abstract: A process of forming a cylinder wall of a burning cylinder for use in a heating apparatus which comprises forming an enamel pattern on the surface of a base made of a transparent or translucent and highly heat resistant material; forming thereon a metal or metallic compound layer that is 0.1 to 0.5.mu. in thickness and high in transparency; and thereafter heating the same as a whole to enamel the pattern and the layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 26, 1985
    Date of Patent: October 4, 1988
    Assignee: Toyotomi Kogyo Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Kazuharu Nakamura, Yoshio Mito, Yukihiro Oguchi
  • Patent number: 4659585
    Abstract: A method of planarizing or smoothing the surface of a ceramic substrate by deposition of a silicon nitride layer. The silicon nitride in addition to planarizing the surface forms an alpha particle barrier. The substrates suitable for planarization with silicon nitride in accordance with the method of the present invention are sintered oxide particles which are bonded with a silicon bonding phase. The silicon content of the silicon bonding phase is greater than the silicon content of the aggregate of the oxide particles. The silicon nitride is preferably deposited by plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition, and the silicon bonding phase is preferably a glass.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 24, 1985
    Date of Patent: April 21, 1987
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Kenneth L. Elias, Stuart R. Martin, William J. Slattery
  • Patent number: 4655985
    Abstract: Decorative panels are prepared employing a support of a transparent material having one of its faces dulled to enhance adhesion of a lacquer thereon. The processes also include applying a layer of a volatile liquid carrier containing metal and/or metal oxide particles. Also applied is a lacquer that is not miscible with the volatile liquid carrier. In one of the embodiments, the liquid carrier thrusts back the lacquer forming holes in the lacquer to reach the dulled surface of the support and adhere thereto. In the resultant panel, the particles are visible through the thickness of the transparent support at locations corresponding to the holes in the lacquer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 24, 1984
    Date of Patent: April 7, 1987
    Assignee: Patrick Rambaud
    Inventors: Jean-Michel Rambaud, deceased, by Jacques Autour, legal representative
  • Patent number: 4654269
    Abstract: There is disclosed herein a stress relieved intermediate insulating layer consisting of one or more layers of spun-on glass lying over a metalization pattern. The spun-on layers are allowed to crack from thermal stress imposed upon the structure. The cracks in the spun-on layers are then filled with a glass layer deposited by CVD or LPCVD.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 21, 1985
    Date of Patent: March 31, 1987
    Assignee: Fairchild Camera & Instrument Corp.
    Inventor: William I. Lehrer
  • Patent number: 4649063
    Abstract: There is provided a method and composition for improving the resistance to absorption of water by a porous rigid sintered and pressed block of short staple amorphous silica fiber by distributing within the pores of said block an alkylalkoxysilane or a fluoroalkylalkoxysilane which is substantially free of deleterious halide. Halide may be reduced by special purification techniques or by neutralization in situ with an acid scavenger.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 8, 1985
    Date of Patent: March 10, 1987
    Assignee: SCM Corporation
    Inventors: Levy A. Canova, Ralph J. DePasquale, Michael E. Wilson
  • Patent number: 4632846
    Abstract: A paste of a glazing composition is coated on the entire surface of a ceramic substrate having a metallized metal portion, and the paste-coated ceramic substrate is sintered in a reducing atmosphere, and a glazing layer is formed on the entire surface of the metallized metal portion by utilizing the repellency of the melt of the glazing composition to the metallized metal portion. A glazing composition comprising SiO.sub.2, B.sub.2 O.sub.3, BaO, Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 and an alkali metal oxide or a glazing composition comprising SiO.sub.2, BaO, Al.sub.2 O.sub.3, CaO and MgO or SrO is used. An acrylic resin syrup, especially an isobutyl methacrylate resin syrup, is used as a binder of a coating paste for forming a glazing layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 13, 1985
    Date of Patent: December 30, 1986
    Assignee: Kyocera Corporation
    Inventors: Hiroshi Fujinaka, Masami Terasawa
  • Patent number: 4609565
    Abstract: A solar cell fabrication procedure is described which is characterized by (1) removal of the front surface electrode plating mask after preliminary metallization of the front surface electrodes, (2) a passivation step which, inter alia, results in the formation of an altered silicon substrate surface layer, and (3) use of the altered surface layer as a plating mask for subsequent metallization steps involving, for example, immersion plating of nickel and immersion plating or electroplating of copper.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 13, 1984
    Date of Patent: September 2, 1986
    Assignee: Mobil Solar Energy Corporation
    Inventor: Douglas A. Yates
  • Patent number: 4552785
    Abstract: The invention relates to a process for the production of patterned lustre coatings on surfaces of bodies of glazed ceramic, in particular, tiles, glass or enamel using a cover corresponding to the pattern to be produced. On the surface of the body acting as substrate, a negative of the pattern is produced by a paste applied by screen printing, the body provided with the pattern negative is heated in a furnace to a temperature above approximately 400.degree. C., the body is subsequently dipped into the solution of a metallic compound which reacts with the surface of the body not covered by screen printing to form a thin layer of the metal and oxides of the metal. In the metal/metal oxide layer of the body whose surface is cooled down by dipping, lustre colors are produced by heat input. Finally, after formation of the lustre colors, the screen printing paste constituting the pattern negative is removed from the body.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 1, 1983
    Date of Patent: November 12, 1985
    Inventor: Erwin W. Wartenberg
  • Patent number: 4507337
    Abstract: The process for producing a prepreg of a glass fiber cloth according to the present invention is characterized by heat-treating the inner portions of the selvages of the glass fiber cloth to remove the residual stress of glass fibers in the glass fiber cloth, coating the heat-treated portions of the glass fiber cloth with a solution of a saturated polyester type resin of 150.degree. to 180.degree. C. softening point insoluble in a thermosetting resin varnish to be later used for impregnation so that the amount coated becomes 4 to 10% by weight as resin based on the weight of the portions of glass fiber cloth coated, drying the resulging glass fiber cloth, removing the selvage portions of the glass fiber cloth by cutting, impregnating the selvages-removed glass fiber cloth with the above mentioned thermosetting resin varnish, and drying the impregnated glass fiber cloth.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 5, 1984
    Date of Patent: March 26, 1985
    Assignee: Nitto Boseki Co. Ltd.
    Inventors: Shigeo Yamaguchi, Tadayoshi Okutsu
  • Patent number: 4416930
    Abstract: This invention relates to applying a protective composition to the vicinity of a scored region of a glass sheet. The scored region is weakened and develops vents as a result of the scoring. Such vents are likely to develop breakage when the glass sheet is subjected to a thermal treatment associated with tempering. The application of the protective composition is made before the glass sheet is subjected to thermal processing by heating to above its strain point followed by rapid cooling below its strain point. The protective composition flows at a lower temperature than the glass sheet to which it is applied and is capable of healing the scored region during the thermal treatment to which the glass sheet is subjected after the application of said protective composition, thereby reducing the tendency of a vent to develop into glass breakage during said thermal treatment.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 31, 1982
    Date of Patent: November 22, 1983
    Assignee: PPG Industries, Inc.
    Inventor: Joseph B. Kelly
  • Patent number: 4373019
    Abstract: A method of forming a thick film pattern wherein a circuit forming paste (such as conductor paste, resistor paste, etc.), is coated onto an insulated substrate and photo-resist is coated on the surface of the paste film after the paste has been dried. Either the paste or the photo-resist should be oily while the other is aqueous so that the resist and paste may later be selectively dissolved in different liquids. A fine, thick film pattern can then be formed by photo-etching technology.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 30, 1980
    Date of Patent: February 8, 1983
    Assignee: Fujitsu Limited
    Inventors: Yutaka Watanabe, Hisayasu Matsuo
  • Patent number: 4370385
    Abstract: A novel scuff-masking composition for glass vessels comprises a specific organopolysiloxane, a curing catalyst therefor, and a surfactant and is highly effective in a method of masking scuffs on glass vessels, which comprises providing the composition on the scuffs and curing the coated composition.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 3, 1981
    Date of Patent: January 25, 1983
    Assignee: Kirin Beer Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Akiteru Yoshida, Akiro Yokoo, Shuichi Yokokura, Minoru Takamizawa, Yoshio Inoue, Hiroshi Yoshioka
  • Patent number: 4370194
    Abstract: Ordered liquids, or mesophases, are aligned by forming a structure on a substrate surface using a planar process of formation, the surface structure having a predetermined pattern, and applying a mesophase to the surface to substantially orient the molecules of the mesophase in accordance with the predetermined pattern. A liquid crystal display device can be made in which, in a preferred embodiment, the liquid crystal is confined between two substrates having oppositely disposed surfaces on which selected patterns of surface structures have been formed. The surface structures can be grating structures made of a conductive material, such as metal, which structures act to align the liquid crystal in accordance with the selected patterns, to polarize light passing through the surface structures, and to provide electrical contacts so that an electric signal applied thereto can produce an electric field in the region between the substrate surface structures.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 13, 1980
    Date of Patent: January 25, 1983
    Assignee: Massachusetts Institute of Technology
    Inventors: David C. Shaver, Henry I. Smith, Dale C. Flanders
  • Patent number: 4368230
    Abstract: A photomask comprises a transparent film of conductive material and a light shielding film of predetermined pattern on a transparent substrate. The pattern film is made of a metallic element having its atomic number not smaller than 25 or a composition containing the metallic element. The photomask structure is suited to the case where the pattern formed on the mask is inspected with an electron beam. With the mask structure, the contrast of a pattern related information signal (backscattered electrons, secondary electrons, absorption current, etc.) derived from the mask upon irradiation thereof with the electron beam is improved.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 5, 1980
    Date of Patent: January 11, 1983
    Assignee: VLSI Technology Research Association
    Inventors: Koichiro Mizukami, Masatoshi Migitaka
  • Patent number: 4296148
    Abstract: To improve response time and provide an electrode which has good adhesion to a solid electrolyte body, typically of zirconium, to be used in lambda sensors or polarographic current limit sensors, and additionally enhance the loading capability thereof, the pre-sintered or fully sintered solid electrolyte body, typically of zirconium dioxide, has an electrode layer applied thereto on which, in advance of sintering thereof, a cover layer is applied which, when sintered, develops pores. The cover layer is a ceramic material, sintered together with the electrode on the solid electrode body. This results in higher loading capability and decrease in response temperature to about 250.degree. C. The sensors can be used as lambda sensors and polarographic current sensors, to determine oxygen content in exhaust gases, typically for automotive engines, as well as in high-temperature fuel cells, high-temperature batteries, and high-temperature electrolysis cells.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 29, 1979
    Date of Patent: October 20, 1981
    Assignee: Robert Bosch GmbH
    Inventor: Karl-Hermann Friese
  • Patent number: 4292103
    Abstract: A method of transfer printing wherein an adsorptive porous layer of activated alumina or silica or a mixture thereof is formed on the surface of an object to be colored or printed, and a transfer material comprising a carrier sheet and a design layer formed thereon and containing colorants forming a colored pattern is applied to the adsorptive porous layer of the object, and the carrier sheet is stripped away so that the design layer is left adhered to the adsorptive porous layer, and then heat is applied to cause the colorants in the design layer to migrate into the porous layer for exact reproduction of the colored pattern thereon.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 6, 1980
    Date of Patent: September 29, 1981
    Assignee: Nissha Printing Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Shigekazu Namura, Takao Sumi
  • Patent number: 4273834
    Abstract: A scuff-masking composition for glass vessels comprises a specific organopolysiloxane and a curing catalyst therefor, and is highly effective in a method of masking scuffs on glass vessels, which comprises providing the composition on the scuffs and curing the coated composition.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 9, 1979
    Date of Patent: June 16, 1981
    Assignees: Kirin Beer Kabushiki Kaisha, Shin-Etsu Kagako Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Shuichi Yokokura, Yu Horie, Minoru Takamizawa, Yoshio Inoue, Hiroshi Yoshioka
  • Patent number: 4259375
    Abstract: A smooth heat-stable coating including a decorative pattern is applied to a substrate by applying and drying a primer coat and then applying, wet-on-wet, a base coat, an intermediate coat in the form of a decorative pattern, and a topcoat, then heating to dry the base, intermediate and topcoats simultaneously and to cure the entire coating.Each coat includes an aqueous carrier. The primer, base coat and topcoat include a heat-stable polymer stable at temperatures above 300.degree. C., preferably polytetrafluoroethylene.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 31, 1979
    Date of Patent: March 31, 1981
    Assignee: E. I. Du Pont de Nemours and Company
    Inventor: Eustathios Vassiliou
  • Patent number: 4251572
    Abstract: Methods of restoring or repairing damaged areas in the coating of high performance reflective glass composed of a thin, transparent film such as a metal and/or a metal oxide deposited on a vitreous substrate. Damages to the film such as scratches, abrasive rubs and the like are covered with a compatible filler to substantially restore the light transmittance characteristics. The repaired areas are covered with a protective coating to increase their durability.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 12, 1975
    Date of Patent: February 17, 1981
    Assignee: Libbey-Owens-Ford Company
    Inventors: Siegfried H. Herliczek, Lazarus D. Thomas