Abstract: A process of curing and cross-linking methylhydrosiloxanes by contacting and forming a mixture of an allyl ester with at least one methylhydrosiloxane in the presence of a Group VIII metal catalyst, and heating the mixture of the allyl ester, the methylhydrosiloxane, and the Group VIII metal catalyst, in the presence of ambient moisture until the methylhydrosiloxane becomes cured and cross-linked.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for the manufacture of colored egg packages, apparatus for carrying such a method into effect and egg packages manufactured by this method. The invention concerns a method for the manufacture of colored egg packages (6) made from wood pulp and/or waste paper (paper pulp) in which the egg package receives its final outside color only after the moulding phase by subsequently spraying-on (3) a dye, an apparatus for the carrying such a method into effect and egg packages manufactured by this method.

Abstract: A paper having an absolute dry moisture content (moisture content in absolute dry condition) of 1.8-7% is subjected to a heat calendering treatment at a temperature of 150.degree.-300.degree. C. under a linear pressure of 40 kg/cm or above to provide a paper which has both satisfactory surface smoothness and rigidity (stiffness) and is suited for use as a photographic support.

Abstract: A heat transferable sheet for use in combination with a heat transfer sheet comprises a substrate, an image-receiving layer provided thereon, and optionally a layer of a mold releasing agent provided on at least a part of the image-receiving layer. This heat transferable sheet exhibits good mold releasability and also provides a colored image having a high density, resolving power and continuous gradation.

Abstract: A support for photographic printing paper containing a base paper having polyolefin coated on both surfaces thereof, wherein as the base paper is used a one side-machine glazed paper having a glossy surface which is obtained by bringing one surface of a wet paper into intimate contact with the mirror surface of a heated mirror surface type drier and drying.

Abstract: A method of combatting cellulosic fibre web degradation which method comprises permeating a stack of cellulosic fibre webs with an amine vapor, characterized in that said method comprises disposing an amine-immobilizing agent to immobilize amine vapor which has passed through at least part of said stack. Thus for example a book deteriorating with age can be treated by putting a charcoal containing sachet inside the front and back covers and by interleaving the rest of the book, every 20 to 50 pages or so, with sachets containing cyclohexylamine carbonate.

Abstract: An emulsifier comprising the reaction product of a substituted succinic anhydride and a nonionic water-soluble compound having 1 to 3 reactive polar groups. There is also disclosed a stable substituted succinic anhydride/nonionic emulsifier composition, a method for imparting water repellency to surfaces containing groups reactive to anhydrides, and a method for the sizing of paper using said composition.

Abstract: A thermosetting resin decorative laminated sheet faced with a resin-impregnated sheet layer obtained by impregnating a sheetlike material with a resin composition containing an amino resin (I) produced by the reaction of formaldehyde with an amino compound (A) having as an essential component thereof at least one carboguanamine (a) selected from the group consisting of cyclohexanecarboguanamine and norbornanecarboguanamine and curing the resultant impregnated sheetlike material excels in flexibility, crack resistance, light resistance, and chemical resistance. A decorative overlaid plywood enjoying similarly desirable properties is obtained by integrating the aforementioned sheet layer with a substrate.

Abstract: A sizing agent for paper consisting essentially of a latex consisting essentially of at least one diurethane dispersed in an aqueous medium, said diurethane being of the formula: ##STR1## in which: (a) R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.5 and R.sub.6 are each alkyl radicals and at least one of them possesses a minimum of 7 carbon atoms;(b) R.sub.7 and x represent, respectively, the cationic and anionic portions of the quaternizing agent R.sub.7 x;(c) R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are selected from C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 alkylene radicals or polyalkoxylated radicals of a degree of polycondensation of between 1 and 4; and(d) Y is ##STR2## The process of making the sizing agent and using it to size paper are also disclosed.

Abstract: This invention presents a series of blends of ASA-treated and cationic starches for use as external sizes of paper and paperboard products. The blends contain at least 30% (by wt) of the ASA-treated starch, which is a monoester of the starch and an alkyl or alkenyl succinate and, optionally, from about 0.5 to about 5% (by weight based on the starch) of an Al.sup.3+ salt.

Abstract: 3-Methyl-2-benzothiazolinone acetone azine and 2-phenylphenol in 1:4 molar solid mixture reacts specifically with ozone at concentrations of environmental interest to produce a red-violet color. The response is proportional, but not rectilinearly, to ozone concentration at constant exposure time and to time of exposure at constant ozone concentration. The reagent is intended for use with visual comparison standards in passive monitoring devices. No interference was observed from atmospheric oxygen, nitrogen dioxide, sulfur dioxide, or bromine or iodine vapor. Chlorine produced a light yellow color.

Abstract: In the making of coated paper products an improved process is disclosed for separating wet, semi-dry or dried coated paper from an application unit or a drying roll. The process comprises the steps of providing a paper web with a release composition in the form of an aqueous layer or film including the reaction product of alkanolamine and a fatty acid in equimolar proportions, providing an agent to maintain the pH factor to predetermined level and adding preselected amounts of a viscosity-regulating substance and water. The release composition may be applied directly to a drying roll or drum or to fluting rolls use for corrugated paperboard.

Abstract: There is described a water-resistant paper support for photographic layers with at least one coating hardened by electron beams, in which the base paper of the paper support contains at least one aluminum compound in a quantity, relative to the aluminum ion, of 1 to 12 kg/t of cellulose, preferably 3 to 6 kg/t of cellulose, and with a pH-value of the paper stuff of the base paper between 5 and 8.

Abstract: A high-speed process for coating substrates with thin organic coatings in a vacuum is disclosed and claimed. The process utilizes relatively low boiling, reactive monomers (e.g., polyacrylates) which are flash vaporized, condensed on the substrates and cured, in situ. The resultant cured films are pin-hole free and exhibit excellent adhesion. The process is capable of being run at very high coating and curing speeds, e.g., between 1 and 1000 cm/second.

Abstract: Aqueous solution of alkali or ammonium acrylate is applied to a prefabricated fibrous substrate, and the acrylate is subjected to polymerization in two steps, namely the first step in which the acrylate is polymerized by means of a radical polymerization initiator and the second step which is subsequent to the first step and in which the unpolymerized acrylate is polymerized by means of heat treatment at 100.degree.-250.degree. C.

Abstract: The stiffness, wet strength and bursting strength of paper is improved by adding a latex such as milk to the paper and then subjecting the paper to steps of high temperature treatment and immediate rewetting.

Abstract: Disclosed is a process for making emery boards comprising the steps of providing a substrate selected from the group consisting of wood, cardboard and plastic sheets having first and second surfaces; adhesively applying abrasive paper on at least one surface of said substrate; forming on said abrasive surface a uniform film comprising a lubricant and a humectant selected from the groups consisting of lubricant and humectant polyethylene glycols by applying a film of a solution comprising said lubricant and humectant on said surface and drying said surface, said film being sufficiently thin so as not to impart a greasy feeling to the touch on said emery board nor interfere with the abrasive action of said board; and cutting out emery boards from said surface in the desired shape.

Abstract: A method of matting a pre-sensitized printing plate is disclosed. The method is comprised of electrostatically providing fine droplets of an aqueous liquid with a resin dissolved or dispersed therein on the obverse surface or reverse surface of the pre-sensitized printing plate and, thereafter, drying the fine droplets. The method is characterized in that before and/or after the attachment of the droplets the surface of the pre-sensitized printing plate is wet. The method can be continuously performed and provides a matted surface with protuberances firmly adhered to a substrate.

Abstract: A multiple-time ink-bearing medium containing a thermally-transferable ink for thermal printing, produced in a process comprising: preparing a resin solution of a water-soluble resin comprising polyvinyl alcohol as a major constituent; preparing a fusible ink material consisting of a mixture which includes a solid fatty acid as a major constituent, a coloring agent, and a fusible agent having a low melting point; finely dispersing the ink material in the resin solution, so as to provide an ink-layer composition; applying the ink-layer composition to one surface of a substrate; and drying the applied ink-layer composition to form an ink layer on the substrate.

Abstract: Extrusion coating with high line speeds of up to 600 mpm may be achieved without sacrificing the adhesion of the coating to the substrate by using an ethylene copolymer with up to 3% by weight copolymer, preferably 0.5 to 2.5% by weight VA, as the coating polymer. The extrusion temperature is in the region of incipient degradation, but maintained below the level which gives undesired degradation leading to odor or discoloration.

Abstract: An emulsion process for the preparation of thermal ink donor films which comprises (1) the addition of wax or soluble polymer components to a warm hydrocarbon solution; (2) adding thereto first additives that are soluble in the solution; (3) forming an emulsion thereof by adding the formed solution to an alcohol or a polar solvent, which may also contain dissolved second additives, grinding the resulting emulsion with a suitable pigment; (4) coating the product obtained on a supporting substrate; and (5) thereafter heating to enable evaporation of the hydrocarbon.

Abstract: Image receiving medium comprising a substrate bearing on at least one major surface thereof a coating of heat-sensitive material comprising (a) material capable of existing in a supercooled state after melting and subsequent cooling, (b) at least one anti-fouling agent, and (c) optionally, a binder. The anti-fouling agent can be a wax, a silica, a metal silicate, or mixtures thereof.

Abstract: Anionic sizing agents containing anhydride groups, which are novel compounds and which contain a single N,N-C.sub.6 -C.sub.22 di(alkyl- or alkenyl)amido group, a N-C.sub.6 -C.sub.22 (alkyl- or alkenyl)amido group or a C.sub.6 -C.sub.22 -(alkyl or alkenyl) ester group as hydrophobic substituent, and at least one anionic group in acid or salt form, in particular the anhydride of a N,N-C.sub.6 -C.sub.22 dialkylamido- or N,N-C.sub.6 -C.sub.22 dialkenylamidocarboxylic acid, the anhydride of a N-C.sub.6 -C.sub.22 alkylamido- or N,N-C.sub.6 -C.sub.22 alkenylamidocarboxylic acid, or the C.sub.6 -C.sub.22 alkyl ester or C.sub.6 -C.sub.22 alkenyl ester of an aromatic tetracarboxylic acid anhydride or a salt thereof, are particularly suitable, together with commerically available retention aids, for use in a process for pulp-sizing or surface-sizing paper or cardboard.

Abstract: A process for production of a metal-coated paper, such as for use in cigarette packs having a metal coating containing a binding agent which is applied to a paper backing material by a printing process. The coating includes particles which have a flake structure and which can be fully wetted by the binding agent, as a result of which the particles of metal are so firmly embedded into the coating as to provide sufficient abrasion resistance to permit the resulting composite paper to be used in a high-speed automatic packaging machine. In this process for producing such a paper, a tool is pressed against and passed over the metal coating while still moist to smooth out the metal coating, whereupon the metal coating is dried.

Abstract: A heat-sensitive recording sheet obtained by applying aqueous dispersions of an electron donating colorless dye and an electron accepting compound to a base is disclosed. This heat-sensitive recording sheet is characterized in that at least one of the aqueous dispersion of the electron donating colorless dye and the aqueous dispersion of the electron accepting compound is dispersion prepared by dispersing by means of a horizontal sand mill.

Abstract: Method for the impregnation of water-repellent paper by using an ammonium salt of a substituted succinic acid amide as the moistening agent. The water-repellent properties of a paper impregnated in accordance with the method are restored after drying.

Abstract: A process for effecting the high speed coating (as herein defined) of both sides of a lightweight paper sheet (as herein defined) with coatings of low dry coatweight (as herein defined), while maintaining good coating pattern and control over the degree of curl in the sheet when dried, comprising the steps of:moving an endless transfer surface sequentially through first, second and third stations,at first station, forming on said transfer surface a smooth continuous film of a first coating mix having a predetermined fluid content and rheology,at the second station, bringing a first side of said paper sheet into contact with said transfer surface and simultaneously subjecting the sheet to pressure against said transfer surface without substantial sheet distortion, so as to promote substantially complete absorption by the sheet of the solvent or dispersion medium of the first coating mix while in engagement with the transfer surface and prior to passage of the sheet and transfer surface through the third statio

Abstract: Degradation of paper is retarded by treating paper with melamine. Method of treating existing paper with melamine to stop or retard degradation and methods for inclusion of melamine in paper as made to provide an age resistance paper are described. Rare books, paintings and prints can be preserved or books, paintings and prints as originally formed can use melamine-treated paper to retard degradation.

Abstract: A method of impregnating a water-penetrable article with a clay slurry includes temporarily inhibiting the swellability of the clay to unexpectedly increase the clay content and decrease the viscosity of the slurry to achieve a higher clay content in a clay-impregnated, water-penetrable article. The swelling capacity of a water-swellable clay composition in contact with water is temporarily inhibited for greater impregnation of the clay into the fibrous article by mixing with a water-swellable clay a water soluble anionic polymer having a weight average molecular weight of about 2,000 to about 150,000 and water. The water soluble anionic polymers temporarily inhibit the swelling capacity of the water-swellable clays to decrease the viscosity of the clay slurry to achieve a higher clay content or more efficient and faster clay impregnation into a water-penetrable, e.g. fibrous, article.

Abstract: Paper sheet or board is externally sized by applying to the surface thereof a rosin-based sizing agent in the form of a foam in the production of which the sizing agent itself acts as a foaming agent. After the foam has been applied to the surface of the paper sheet or board, at least a major proportion of the applied foam is mechanically broken down to provide a substantially uniform distribution of the sizing agent over the surface.

Abstract: Disclosed is a process for treating a cellulosic material selected from the group consisting of cellulose, regenerated cellulose, and mixtures thereof, comprising the steps of:contacting the cellulosic material with a dispersion comprising an effective sizing or waterproofing amount of a fatty acid adduct of a 1,2,4-triazole having the formula: ##STR1## wherein R is an alkyl or alkenyl group having about 11 to about 21 carbon atoms and wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are individually selected from hydrogen or a lower alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.

Abstract: A backing sheet for the weathering-resistant coating of thin, plane backings in continuous presses without recooling comprising(A) a paper impregnated with curable melamine resin in an amount of 40 to 60 weight percent of aminoplast resin, based on the weight of the paper, in the dried state, and(B) a coating of curable acrylic resin on the impregnated paper in an amount of 60 to 150 g/m.sup.

Abstract: Foamable compositions having low concentrations of select foaming agents provide uniform distribution of paper treating agents onto moving paper, including high speed applications, and treated paper having unimpaired properties.

Abstract: Organosilicon compositions which cure by way of a metal-catalyzed reaction of silicon-bonded hydroxyl radicals and/or silicon-bonded olefinic hydrocarbon radicals with silicon-bonded hydrogen atoms are stabilized for hours at room temperature by the incorporation of a hydrocarbonoxyalkyl maleate. However, the stabilized compositions are rapidly curable at low elevated temperature. Liquid organopolysiloxane compositions of this invention are particularly useful for coating operations, particularly paper coating operations to prepare an adhesive-releasing layer.

Abstract: A method of preparing a substrate coated with a proteinaceous foaming composition wherein the substrate is coated with the foamed composition and the foamed composition is mechanically disintegrated to form a continuous surface coating upon the substrate. The foamed composition is prepared by ingesting gas into an aqueous medium containing a proteinaceous foaming composition consisting essentially of at least one proteinaceous foaming component selected from the group consisting of vegetable protein hydrolyzate having at least two different chelating sites, egg albumen, and casein hydrolyzate; alkaline earth metal ions, and zinc ions.

Abstract: A method of impregnating a flexible, porous cellulosic sheet material involves passing the sheet through a low viscosity resin and across the resonant vibrating surface and through a cavitated zone in close proximity to at least one completely immersed ultrasonic wave generator, operating at a frequency and radiated power level effective to provide a combination vibratory pressure on the resin and cavitation effect causing degassing and heating of the resin, followed by passing the impregnated sheet through a drying means.

Abstract: The present invention relates to cosmetic applicators comprising absorbent sheets impregnated with a mixture of emollients, absorbent particles, fragrances and deodorizing agents which are useful for moisturizing and deodorizing wetted or sweaty skin surfaces, and are especially useful for foot deodorizing and moisturizing.

Abstract: The present invention is concerned with a new method for preparing a fibrous product containing cellulosic fibers and which is useful, in particular in lieu of asbestos, in the field of covering panels such as for instance wall and floor covering panels. Said method comprises the formation of a sheet according to a paper-making technique from an aqueous suspension comprising:slightly refined cellulosic fibers having a Schopper-Riegler degree comprised between 15 and 35, in association, if the occasion arises, with non-cellulosic fibers,an inorganic flocculating agent,an organic polymeric binder, andan inorganic filler,and the squeezing of the wet drained sheet under a linear load of 5 to 35 kg/cm, then the drying of the squeezed sheet.The sheet thus obtained is, if the occasion arises, subjected to a mechanical and/or chemical complementary treatment.The invention is also concerned with the sheet obtained according to this method, as a new industrial product.

Abstract: A stable hydrocarbyl-substituted succinic anhydride/polyethyleneoxy-containing ether-ester emulsifier composition. There is also disclosed a method for imparting water repellency to surfaces containing groups reactive to anhydrides and a method for the sizing of paper using said composition.

Abstract: A stable composition comprising a hydrocarbyl-substituted succinic anhydride and a polyethylene glycol diester emulsifier. There is also disclosed a method for imparting water repellency to surfaces containing groups reactive to anhydrides and a method for the sizing of paper using said composition.

Abstract: Ammonium and amine salts of acids having the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.f is a perfluoroalkyl group; R.sub.1 is alkylene or substituted alkylene; X is --S--, --SO--, or --SO.sub.2 --; R.sub.2 is hydrogen, alkyl, aryl, substituted aryl, --B--COOH or a --B--COO anion; B is a covalent bond, arylene or alkylene; Z is the ammonium or amine cation; p is the anionic charge, q is the cationic charge; and p.sub.1 and q.sub.1 are the balanced mole equivalents respectively, are provided. These salts applied in the form of aqueous dispersions or emulsions, are useful in rendering cellulosic and natural and synthetic polyamide materials oil and water repellent.

Abstract: Water-soluble monomers and water-soluble polymers derived therefrom are disclosed. These materials can be used with other vinyl monomers to form water-soluble polymers which are reactive with cellulosic substrates to obtain drastically improved strength, particularly when applied in paper manufacture.The polymers contain at least two mole percent of a monomer represented by the chemical structure: ##STR1## wherein R is --H, --CH.sub.3, or --C.sub.2 H.sub.5 ; andA is O, or N(R.sub.1); andB is CH.sub.2, CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O, --CH.sub.2).sub.n N(R.sub.1) (CH.sub.2).sub.m, ##STR2## and D is ##STR3## and wherein R.sub.1 is --H, --CH.sub.3, --C.sub.2 H.sub.5, (CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O).sub.n H, or (B).sub.q D, and wherein q is from 1-6, except when B contains nitrogen in which case q is always one; and wherein R.sub.2 is --H, --CH.sub.3, --C.sub.2 H.sub.5, or (CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O).sub.n H; and wherein R.sub.3 is ##STR4## and wherein R.sub.4 and R.sub.

Abstract: A process for producing a resin foam by using an aqueous medium, which comprises(a) treating a resin compound with said aqueous medium to cause the aqueous medium to adhere to and be held by the resin compound, said resin compound being composed of porous agglomerated particles resulting from partial melt-adhesion of thermoplastic resin particles coated with a fine hydrophilic solid powder which does not substantially melt at the melting temperature of the resin particles, said solid powder being embedded in the resin particles but partly exposed at their surfaces,(b) melt-kneading the resin compound treated with the aqueous medium under such an elevated pressure that evaporation of the aqueous medium is substantially inhibited, and(c) thereafter releasing the kneaded resin composition from the pressurized state to foam it; and a thermoplastic resin compound used for the aforesaid process.

Abstract: Cellulosic papers having improved handling and strength properties result when made by using as an internal or surface sizing an aromatic polyisocyanate/isocyanate terminated prepolymer blend.

Abstract: Described herein are disposable articles made from a water soluble polymer or a substrate made from such polymer, a surface of said article or substrate coated with a degradable water-insoluble polymer.

Abstract: Metalized recording papers contain, located on a paper web, a firmly adhering varnish coating in which mineral fillers and/or pigments combined with wax particles are embedded and the external surface of the varnish coating is covered with a metal layer, preferably an aluminum layer obtained by vacuum evaporation.

Abstract: An improved method of treating fabrics made with natural fibers using hydroxymethylsulfonate to render the fabrics wrinkle resistant. According to the improved process, an alkylene glycol is incorporated in the sodium hydroxymethyl sulfonate padding bath used to impregnate the fabric thereby surprisingly reducing the amount of extractable formaldehyde from the dried fabrics.

Abstract: A baking and cooking tray sheet comprises a base stock of neutral paper or cardboard weighing 150 to 500 g/m.sup.2 on the dry basis , and a barrier layer provided thereon and composed mainly of a polyvinyl alcohol and/or starch and a water-resisting agent. A coating layer of silicone resin is further applied on the barrier layer. The tray sheet should have a water vapor permeability of greater than 100 g/m.sup.2 for 24 hours and an air permeability of greater than 5,000 seconds. The tray sheet is prepared by the steps of coating one or both sides of the base stock with a coating liquid composed mainly of a polyvinyl alcohol and/or starch and a water-resisting agnet, followed by drying, and of applying one side of the resultant sheet with a coating liquid of silicone resin, followed by drying.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for fabricating electrosensitive paper with a white finish. The paper comprises a base layer of paper, a solvent-based resin coating, and a thin surface layer of aluminum, optionally including a white overcoat. A mixture of solvents may be employed having different evaporation rates, providing a white appearance of the metallized layer. The solvent mixture may include a relatively volatile true solvent, and a less volatile diluent. After application of the resin coating in solution to the paper base, the solvents may be evaporated using a three-stage drying process in which the first stage involves an elevated temperature with turbulent air flow.

Abstract: A pre-cure resistant liquid phenol-formaldehyde resin binder composition having low viscosity and low surface tension for efficient spray application as fine droplets in waferboard manufacture comprising a highly condensed and cross-linkable phenol-formaldehyde resin of relatively high average molecular weight and a non-resinous methylolated phenol condensate having an average molecular weight of 200-300.