Abstract: In order to allow for a compact configuration of a battery with an increased energy density/volume ratio together with low production costs, the invention specifies a battery electrode and a method for producing same, wherein an arrester region is arranged on a collector substrate such that it is predominantly surrounded by a coating film.

Abstract: Disclosed is a resin composition for laser engraving, comprising (Component A) a polyurethane having an ethylenically unsaturated group and having a number-average molecular weight of at least 5,000, (Component B) a compound having at least two isocyanate groups in the molecule, (Component C) a compound having at least two active hydrogens in the molecule, and (Component D) a thermopolymerization initiator.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for the layered manufacturing of a structural component from powder, comprising the following steps: establishing at least one parameter (t) of a depression (1) in a produced layer (2) of the structural component; smoothing out the depression (1) if the at least one parameter (t) exceeds a predetermined value; and filling the smoothed-out depression (1) with powder (13).

Abstract: A composition for allowing marking of a product, the composition comprising: (a) a volatile solvent; (b) a silicone resin comprising a trifunctional unit of formula (R)SiO3/2, wherein R is chosen, independently by trifunctional unit, from hydrocarbyl groups and hydroxyl groups, on the condition that at least one R is a hydrocarbyl group; and, (c) titanium dioxide particles having an average size of between approximately 100 nanometers and 1000 nanometers.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a graphene layer, comprising the following steps: providing a substrate; forming a metal layer on a first side of the substrate; forming a carbon source layer on the metal layer; providing a laser, which irradiates a second side of the substrate and passes through the substrate to form a graphene layer on an interface between the substrate and the metal layer; and providing an organic solvent and an acid solution to remove the carbon source layer and the metal layer respectively.

Abstract: Strengthened glass articles having laser etched features, electronic devices, and methods of fabricating etched features in strengthened glass articles are disclosed. In one embodiment, a strengthened glass article includes a first strengthened surface layer and a second strengthened surface layer under a compressive stress and extending from a first surface and a second surface, respectively, of the strengthened glass article to a depth of layer, and a central region between the first strengthened surface layer and the second strengthened surface layer that is under tensile stress. The strengthened glass article further includes at least one etched feature formed by laser ablation within the first surface or the second surface having a depth that is less than the depth of layer and a surface roughness that is greater than a surface roughness of the first surface or second surface outside of the at least one etched feature.

Abstract: The invention related to a method of colouring portions of a tyre and to a tyre obtained by said method. The method includes: forming a highly impermeable protective layer by depositing an aqueous emulsion on a part of the tyre to be coloured; and depositing a coloured layer on the protective layer. The aqueous emulsion has at least a cross-linkable polymer base, and a surfactant of molecular formula (I): (R1CONR2CHR3COO?)nXn+ where R1 is an aliphatic group C6-C23, R2 is H or an aliphatic group C1-C8, R3 is H or an aliphatic or aromatic group C1-C8, X is a metal cation, preferably an alkaline cation, and n is an integer of 1 to 3.

Abstract: Methods of directing assembly of materials using a surface-modified substrate are disclosed. A modified surface is created on a substrate by applying a first surface agent to the substrate. Energy is applied to the modified surface to form an imaged surface having an imaged portion and a non-imaged portion. The imaged portion is characterized by a surface energy that is different from the surface energy of the non-imaged portion. For example, the applied energy can remove at least a portion of an attached surface agent from the imaged portion to modify the surface energy. In some preferred embodiments the energy also modifies the surface agent without causing oxidation. To avoid oxidation, for example, the surface modification and/or energy appliement can take place in a low oxygen environment (e.g., having an oxygen content lower than that present in about 0.01 Torr of air).

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a method of manufacturing a multilayer printed circuit board (PCB), a via which is an inner via hole (IVH) having a stable structure so as to easily form a fine pattern, thereby thinning a product, and a multilayer PCB manufactured via the same. The method includes preparing a base substrate including copper foils formed on opposite surfaces or a single surface of the base substrate; forming an insulating layer on the base substrate via a coating process; processing a via hole through the insulating layer formed on the base substrate up to the base substrate; performing fill plating on the via hole; and stacking at least one circuit layer on a metal layer that is formed via the fill plating.

Abstract: An electrically conductive resistive layer is produced by thermally spraying an electrically conductive material onto the surface of a non-conductive substrate. Initially, the material layer arising therefrom has no desired shape. The material layer is then removed in certain areas so that an electrically conductive resistive layer having said desired shape is produced.

Abstract: Apparatuses and processes for maskless deposition of electronic and biological materials. The process is capable of direct deposition of features with linewidths varying from the micron range up to a fraction of a millimeter, and may be used to deposit features on substrates with damage thresholds near 100° C. Deposition and subsequent processing may be carried out under ambient conditions, eliminating the need for a vacuum atmosphere. The process may also be performed in an inert gas environment. Deposition of and subsequent laser post processing produces linewidths as low as 1 micron, with sub-micron edge definition. The apparatus nozzle has a large working distance—the orifice to substrate distance may be several millimeters—and direct write onto non-planar surfaces is possible.

Abstract: Methods and devices for preparing microscale polymer relief structures from a thin polymer layer on an absorbing substrate are described. The described methods are ultrafast (about 8 nanoseconds) and allow formation of patterned microstructures having complex morphologies and narrow line widths that are an order of magnitude smaller than the masks used in the methods.

Abstract: Techniques or processes for providing markings on products are disclosed. The markings provided on products can be textual and/or graphic. The techniques or processes can provide high resolution markings on surfaces that are flat or curved. In one embodiment, the products have housings and the markings are to be provided on the housings. For example, the housing for a particular product can include an outer housing surface and the markings can be provided on the outer housing surface. The markings can be formed using a ultra-violet (UV) curable material that can be selectively cured on a surface (e.g., housing surface) in places where markings, namely text and/or graphics, are to be provided.

Abstract: A conductive pattern film substrate and manufacturing method for combining two anisotropic materials, namely a patterned body and a film layer, without assistance from an intermediate layer. The method includes producing a thermal spraying source for performing a heating operation on a film material to prepare the film material for thermal spraying or semi-thermal spraying and thereby decompose the film material into film particles; and spraying the film particles to a pattern layer disposed on the body and having the pattern by the thermal spraying source to form the film layer having the film particle on the pattern layer, thereby enabling the body to embody electrical characteristics of the pattern.

Abstract: In certain embodiments, the invention relates to an article having a liquid-impregnated surface. The surface includes a matrix of solid features (e.g., non-toxic and/or edible features) spaced sufficiently close to stably contain a liquid therebetween or therewithin, wherein the liquid is non-toxic and/or edible. The article may contain, for example, a food or other consumer product, such as ketchup, mustard, or mayonnaise.

Abstract: There is provided a touch panel including a substrate, at least one laser blocking layer and at least one transparent conductive layer. The at least one laser blocking layer is formed on at least one of a first surface and a second surface of the substrate. The at least one transparent conductive layer is formed on at least one of the first surface and the second surface of the substrate, and a plurality of etching trenches having irregular edges are formed on the transparent conductive layer using UV laser.

Abstract: A kind of photosensitive carbon nanotube slurry is disclosed. The photosensitive carbon nanotube slurry includes a first mixture and a second mixture. The first mixture includes carbon nanotubes, conducting particles, and a first organic carrier. The second mixture includes a photo polymerization monomer, a photo initiator, and a second organic carrier. The weight percentage of the first mixture and the second mixture ranges from about 50% to about 80% and about 20% to about 50%, respectively. Methods for making the photosensitive carbon nanotube slurry and methods for making cathode emitters using the photosensitive carbon nanotube slurry are also disclosed.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an electrochemical biosensor electrode strip fabricated by forming a carbon layer on a non-conductive substrate made of polymer material, forming a metal layer containing titanium thereon, and performing patterning.

Abstract: The present invention provides a circuit creation technology that improves conductive line manufacture by adding active and elemental palladium onto the surface of a substrate. The palladium is disposed in minute amounts on the surface and does not form a conductive layer by itself, but facilitates subsequent deposition of a metal onto the surface, according to the pattern of the palladium, to form the conductive lines.

Abstract: Provided is a chemical mechanical polishing pad conditioner including a substrate including a plurality of protrusions formed on at least one surface thereof and made of ceramic or hard metal alloy. The plurality of protrusions may be formed through laser processing so as not to have angled edges on an upper end and an inclined side thereof. The chemical mechanical polishing pad conditioner further includes a diamond thin film deposited so as to cover the plurality of protrusions, wherein the diamond thin film includes a rough polishing surface on which micro protrusions having a size of several ?m are formed.

Abstract: A pattern substrate includes a substrate having a surface on which a first area and a second area are formed, and a pattern layer formed at the first area among the first area and the second area. The pattern layer is a wiring pattern layer or a transparent electrode, the first area has a convex/concave shape where a capillary phenomenon occurs, and the convex/concave shape includes an aggregate of a plurality of structures.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for producing a security and/or valuable document containing a polymer layer composite or consisting thereof, said polymer layer composite being formed from a polymer layer partial composite and a polymer cover layer and the polymer layer partial composite and/or the polymer cover layer containing a laser sensitive component, consisting of the followings steps: A) first personalized information is applied to the polymer layer partial composite by means of an inkjet printing method as a colored inkjet printed layer, B) the polymer cover layer is applied to the inkjet printed layer and is joined to the polymer layer partial composite by thermal lamination, and C) second personalized information is inscribed into the polymer layer composite of the security and/or valuable document, obtained in step B), by means of laser engraving. The invention also relates to a security and/or valuable document that can be produced according to said method.

Abstract: A gas turbine engine component includes a wall with an inner face and an outer skin. A plurality of cooling air holes extend from the inner face to the outer skin. The cooling holes include an inlet merging into a metering section, and a diffusion section downstream of the metering section, and extend to an outlet at the outer skin. The diffusion section includes a plurality of lobes. A coating layer is formed on the outer skin, with at least a portion of the plurality of lobes formed within the thermal barrier coating. A method of forming such a component is also disclosed.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a biosensor which is formed with a three-dimensional structure using 3D molded interconnect device (MID) technology and a manufacturing method thereof. The present invention provides a biosensor in which reactive electrodes and signal transfer parts are formed in a three-dimensional structure on a surface of a polymer using the 3D MID technology, and a manufacturing method thereof.

Abstract: A method for the production of a contact structure of a semiconductor component comprises the masking of at least one side of a semiconductor substrate with a coating and the partial removal thereof in at least one pre-determined region.

Abstract: Polymer substrates are marked by a method in which certain graphite nanoplatelets are incorporated into the polymer composition, such as a coating or plastic article, prior to marking the composition by exposing selected portions of the substrate to a heat source, typically a laser. Additional pigments may also be present allowing for the production of a variety of different types of markings.

Abstract: A process of forming and the resulting nano-pitted metal substrate that serves both as patterns to grow nanostructured materials and as current collectors for the resulting nanostructured material is disclosed herein. The nano-pitted substrate can be fabricated from any suitable conductive material that allows nanostructured electrodes to be grown directly on the substrate.

Abstract: A coated cogwheel includes a cogwheel body made from a basis material. A layer which is harder than the basis material is arranged at least on a part of the cogwheel body, for example on the flanks of a tooth. The layer is subdivided by seams into a multiplicity of mutually separated segments.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing circuit substrate structure and its product are provided. Firstly, an attached enhancement portion having rough surfaces is formed on a surface of a carrier through a roughing process, and a catalyst is disposed on a surface of the attached enhancement portion. Finally, a metal layer is formed on the attached enhancement portion after reacting with the catalyst through chemical plating reduction. The foregoing manufacturing method can effectively reduce the usage of the catalyst or an accelerator to greatly decrease the using costs of the catalyst and the accelerator.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention may provide textured surfaces to be lubricated, the texturing to enhance the effectiveness of the intended nano-lubrication. The texturing may make asperities and depressions in the surface to be lubricated. This texturing may be executed, for example, by chemical etching, laser etching, or other techniques. This texturing may create locations in the lubricated surface to hold or anchor the intended nano-lubricants, to facilitate the creation of a tribo-film on the surface when the lubricated surface is used under pressure, and resulting in delivery of multiple chemistries from the nano-lubricant.

Abstract: An image module including a base member including a light transmissive material; a first layer having a first protruding pattern protruding from a first surface of the base member; a second layer including an opaque material and covering a second surface of the base member; and one or more image through-holes in the second layer and configured to pass light from a light source through the image through-holes and towards the protruding pattern to form one or more images.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus for forming interconnects on the surfaces of three dimensional substrates, including ophthalmic devices incorporating one or more electrical components may be utilized to provide high quality electrical and mechanical connections.

Abstract: In one embodiment, a method includes receiving a touch sensor substrate associated with a plurality of electrodes and a plurality of connection pads. The plurality of electrodes is configured to detect a touch. The plurality of connection pads are configured to be electrically coupled with a touch controller. The method further includes laser etching a plurality of paths. The method also includes filling the plurality of paths with an electrically conductive material to form a plurality of tracks. Each track is configured to electrically couple at least one connection pad of the plurality of connection pads with at least one electrode of the plurality of electrodes.

Abstract: High-surface-area carbon nanostructures coated with a smooth and conformal submonolayer-to-multilayer thin metal films and their method of manufacture are described. The manufacturing process may involve initial oxidation of the carbon nanostructures followed by immersion in a solution with the desired pH to create negative surface dipoles. The nanostructures are subsequently immersed in an alkaline solution containing non-noble metal ions which adsorb at surface reaction sites. The metal ions are then reduced via chemical or electrical means and the nanostructures are exposed to a solution containing a salt of one or more noble metals which replace adsorbed non-noble surface metal atoms by galvanic displacement. Subsequent film growth may be performed via the initial quasi-underpotential deposition of a non-noble metal followed by immersion in a solution comprising a more noble metal.

Abstract: A method for growing an array of carbon nanotubes includes the steps of: (a) providing a substrate having a first substrate surface and a second substrate surface opposite to the first substrate surface; (b) forming a catalyst film on the first substrate surface; (c) flowing a mixture of a carrier gas and a first carbon source gas over the catalyst film on the first substrate surface; (d) focusing a laser beam on the second substrate surface to locally heat the substrate to a predetermined reaction temperature; and (e) growing an array of the carbon nanotubes on the first substrate surface via the catalyst film.

Abstract: A process for producing a circuit carrier, including providing a moulded part containing a thermoplastic composition including a) a thermoplastic resin and b) a laser direct structuring additive in an amount of at least 1 wt % with respect to the weight of the total composition, the laser direct structuring additive containing tin or copper comprising antimony-doped tin oxide and having a CIELab colour value L* of at least 45 and irradiating areas of the part on which conductive tracks are to be formed with laser radiation, and subsequently metalizing the irradiated areas.

Abstract: The present invention relates to processes for obtaining metal oxides by irradiation of low energy laser pulses of metal layers, wherein said metals can be formed as simple metals, alloys, or multilayers. The present invention performs the oxidation of a thin metal film deposited on a substrate; e.g., glass (SiO2) or silicon (Si) by a laser-irradiation time of a few nanoseconds to femtoseconds at high repetition rate, time necessary to achieve a stoichiometry and a well-defined microscopic structure. Through the processes of the invention, it is possible to obtain complex structures and metal oxides at room temperature in a very short time and with very low energy consumption.

Abstract: An optical board including a substrate including a plate-shaped resin including a first main plane and a second main plane facing each other, and a slit-shaped optical fiber receiving portion which penetrates between the first main plane and the second main plane in a thickness direction, a metal layer provided on the second main plane, and a wiring pattern consisting of metal and provided on the first main plane. An inclined plane is provided at an end of the optical fiber receiving portion in the substrate, a tilt angle of the inclined plane with respect to the first main plane is an obtuse angle, and a reflective layer is provided on the inclined plane for reflecting a light output from an optical fiber received in the optical fiber receiving portion toward the first main plane.

Abstract: An electronic device comprises a substrate (120), at least one electronic component (171, 172, 173) arranged on the substrate, and an encapsulation (140) covering the at least one electronic component (171, 172, 173). An electromagnetic protective layer (130) covers a surface (143) of the encapsulation (140) that faces away from the substrate (120), and the side faces (121, 141; 122, 142) directed transversely with respect to the surface (143). In particular, a thermal and/or electrical coupling (134, 162, 163, 164, 165, 166) couples the electromagnetic protective layer (130) thermally and/or electrically to a region (168) of the electronic device (111, 112) that is enclosed by the encapsulation. For production purposes, the device is singulated from a panel and the electromagnetic protective layer (130) is subsequently applied.

Abstract: A touch device and a fabrication method thereof are provided. The touch device includes a cover lens, a light shielding pattern disposed on the cover lens, a UV cut layer disposed on the light shielding pattern and the cover lens, and a plurality of transparent conductive patterns disposed on the UV cut layer, wherein the transparent conductive patterns are formed by using a laser beam to etch a transparent conductive layer.

Abstract: A pulsed laser beam engraves a groove pattern on substrate of material relatively transparent to the laser beam. The grooves of the pattern are filled with a filling material of different density or different electron density. The pattern of grooves filled with material of different density creates a spatial density modulation that forms the basic structure of various optical elements. By adjusting the flux density of the laser beam to exceed a material break-down threshold only in specific locations, the material ablation can be reduced to a diameter smaller than the diameter of the laser beam itself. The grooves fabricated in this manner can be filled with a deformable material under vacuum with subsequent exposure to air pressure or higher pressure. It is also possible to fill the grooves with nanoparticles of different density and secured by heat application or with a coating.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a porous device with restrictive layer comprises the steps of providing a porous structure having a micro pore structure, flattening the porous carrier to form a surface, and forming a restrictive layer on the surface of the porous carrier, a method for manufacturing said restrictive layer includes forming a nickel-chromium alloy layer on the surface of the porous carrier, forming a copper metal layer on the nickel-chromium alloy layer, forming a nickel metal layer having a top surface on the copper metal layer, and processing said nickel-chromium alloy layer, said copper metal layer and said nickel metal layer to form a plurality of channels communicating with the micro pore structure and the top surface. The restrictive effect and damping effect can raise anti-vibration ability of the porous device itself by formation of dual restrictive structure composed of the micro pore structure and the channels.

Abstract: An integrated fibre based device for transfecting material into a cell comprising an optical fiber that has a lens formed at its end for directing light to a surface of the cell, and a channel for delivery of the material for transfection into the cell.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a stiffener and a method for manufacturing the same. The method includes: forming a metal film on an upper surface or a lower surface of a base layer; forming a plurality of via holes penetrating the base layer and the metal film; and forming a first plating film covering an external surface including an inner surface of each of the via holes. The double-sided conductive stiffener according to the present invention can support the device by being disposed on the lower surface of the FPCB, and provide a ground structure of the device through the metal film without using the conductive bond or the conductive tape.

Abstract: A composite includes a substrate and at least a resin composition formed on the substrate. A surface of the substrate is defined a plurality of micro-pores therein. The resin composition is coupled to the surface having the micro-pores by the resin composition filling and hardening within the micro-pores. The resin composition contains crystalline thermoplastic synthetic resins. A method for making the composite is also described.

Abstract: The present invention provides a building material in which a coating is applied to a front surface and a side surface is sufficiently adhered to a sealing and method for manufacturing thereof. In a building material in which a coating is applied to a front surface, a coating film on a side surface is removed or reduced by laser irradiation. The part of the side surface in which the coating film has been removed or reduced by laser irradiation has a width of at least 5 mm from a front surface side toward a rear surface side of the building material, or extends over the entire side surface from the front surface side toward the rear surface side of the building material, or is formed more than a part in which coating film is formed.

Abstract: A structure and method is disclosed for a routing structure for connecting the transparent conductive oxide (TCO) electrodes of a touch-sensor panel to a touch controller while providing the requisite cross-over routing. Routing is confined to the border area of a single glass panel where there is no need for transparency. By applying the TCO electrodes to the glass surface, first, and then applying the non-conducting artwork layer above them, there is no need to extend the TCO electrodes above the glass surface and, thereby, subject these thin and brittle electrodes to mechanical stress. Instead, vias are positioned in the artwork then filled with conductive plugs. These provide the connectivity between the TCO electrodes and metal traces above them.

Abstract: Electronic devices can be prepared by forming a patterned thin film on a suitable receiver substrate. A cyanoacrylate polymer is used as a deposition inhibitor material and applied first as a deposition inhibitor material. The deposition inhibitor material can be patterned to provide selected areas on the receiver substrate where the deposition inhibitor is absent. An inorganic thin film is then deposited on the receiver substrate using a chemical vapor deposition technique only in those areas where the deposition inhibitor material is absent. The cyanoacrylate polymer deposition inhibitor material can be applied by thermal transfer from a donor element to a receiver substrate before a patterned thin film is formed.

Abstract: A method for making printed circuits and printed circuit boards which includes coating a non-metallized substrate and plating an image of a desired circuit design directly onto the coated substrate without the need to image the circuit design on an intermediate silver halide polyester film or diazo and utilizing existing imaging, developing and etching subtractive techniques in conventional printed circuit board processing. One exemplary embodiment of the method for making printed circuit boards includes coating a non-metallized substrate with a palladium based material including a ferric based solution combined with palladium.

Abstract: A method of forming a component for a droplet deposition apparatus, includes the steps of: providing a protection material so as to fill fluid chambers and; directing a high-powered laser at the component so as to ablate an array of nozzles communicating with respective filter chambers. The protection material acts to inhibit damage to the walls of the chamber during ablation, such as damage to the interior passivation coating, or electrodes provided on the walls of the chamber, and can be removed for example by flushing with a heated solvent.