Next To An Aldehyde Or Ketone Condensation Product Patents (Class 428/501)
  • Patent number: 5413863
    Abstract: Holographic films are disclosed that contain a binder having the following formula:(M).sub.w (VAc).sub.x (VOH).sub.y (VOS).sub.zwherein M is a fluoromonomer; VAc is vinyl acetate; VOH is vinyl alcohol; and VOS is vinyl trimethylsilyl ether; and wherein w, x, y, and z are percentages by weight; w is 5 to 30, x is 40 to 80, y is 0 to 20, and z is 2 to 30; said copolymers containing 3 to 23% by weight fluorine. These imaged films are particularly suited for lamination to glass in head-up display applications.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 4, 1993
    Date of Patent: May 9, 1995
    Assignee: E. I. Du Pont de Nemours and Company
    Inventors: Andrew M. Weber, Aleksander Beresniewicz
  • Patent number: 5378542
    Abstract: Process for the simultaneous application of at least two molten, thermoreversible organogel layers to a substrate. The organogel layers can optionally contain dispersed additive ingredients, such as pigments. The organogel layers are coated onto a suitable substrate and then rapidly cooled or chilled to form a gel. Residual solvent is then removed. Multilayer coated films are thus formed with minimal interlayer mixing or interlayer diffusion of the additive ingredients.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 6, 1994
    Date of Patent: January 3, 1995
    Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company
    Inventors: Kenneth L. Hanzalik, George H. Crawford, Jr., Sharon M. Rozzi, David J. Scanlan
  • Patent number: 5318856
    Abstract: Dyes having the specific structural formula (1) set out below, their copper salt dyes, water-soluble azo dyes containing the dyes or the copper salt dyes, and polarizing films containing the water-soluble azo dyes: ##STR1## wherein A means a benzene or naphthalene ring having a sulfone group or a base thereof, Y and Z individually denote a group of the following formula (a): ##STR2## wherein R.sup.2 is a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, a methoxyl group or an ethoxyl group and R.sup.3 is a methyl, methoxyl or ethoxyl group, R.sup.1 represents an amino, C.sub.1-4 alkylamino, C.sub.2-4 alkylcarboxyamino, benzoylamino or phenylamino group bonded to the 6 or 7 position of the naphthalene ring, and X denotes a hydrogen, sodium, potassium or lithium atom, with the proviso that Y and Z are different but, when both R.sup.2 s are hydrogen atoms and both R.sup.3 s are methoxyl groups, Y and Z may be the same.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 24, 1992
    Date of Patent: June 7, 1994
    Assignee: Mitsui Toatsu Chemicals, Incorporated
    Inventors: Tsutami Misawa, Akira Ogiso, Rihoko Imai, Hisato Itoh
  • Patent number: 5302439
    Abstract: Disclosed is a recording sheet which comprises (a) a substrate; (b) a coating on the substrate which comprises a binder and a material having a melting point of less than about 65.degree. C. and a boiling point of greater than 150.degree. C. and selected from the group consisting of alkyl phenones, alkyl ketones, halogenated alkanes, alkyl amines, alkyl anilines, alkyl diamines, alkyl alcohols, alkyl diols, halogenated alkyl alcohols, alkane alkyl esters, saturated fatty acids, unsaturated fatty acids, alkyl aldehydes, alkyl anhydrides, alkanes, and mixtures thereof; (c) an optional traction agent; and (d) an optional antistatic agent.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 19, 1993
    Date of Patent: April 12, 1994
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Shadi L. Malhotra, Brent S. Bryant
  • Patent number: 5300338
    Abstract: A coextruded laminate may be formed by coextruding a linear alternating polymer of carbon monoxide and at least one ethylenically unsaturated hydrocarbon (a polyketone polymer) with an other thermoplastic polymer, without the use of an adhesive or tie layer, wherein the other thermoplastic polymer is polyvinylidene fluoride, nylon-6,6, or phenoxy resin.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 8, 1992
    Date of Patent: April 5, 1994
    Assignee: Shell Oil Company
    Inventors: Paul S. Byrd, Jr., Dixie G. Waters
  • Patent number: 5262219
    Abstract: A composite film is disclosed which includes (a) a synthetic resin substrate film having a roughened surface, and (b) a thin, slippery, electrically conducting layer coated over the roughened surface. The conducting layer contains 2-10% by weight of carbon black, 10-40% by weight of a fluorine resin, 25-78% by weight of a hardened binder resin selected from hardened amino resins, hardened phenol resins and mixtures thereof, and 7-25% by weight of a modifying resin selected from polyurethane resins, acrylic resins, polyester resins and mixtures thereof, the total amount of the hardened binder resin and the modifying resin being 50-85% by weight.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 15, 1990
    Date of Patent: November 16, 1993
    Assignee: Somar Corporation
    Inventors: Shinichi Yamamoto, Masatoshi Tomiki, Haruo Hatakeyama
  • Patent number: 5248550
    Abstract: Gel coating of thermoplastic particles, such as polyimide particles, with a polyketone or polyvinyl alcohol gel, and applying the gel coated particles to reinforcement, e.g. carbon, fibers to form a pre-preg. Such gel coated thermoplastic particles can be mixed with a thermosetting resin to form a pre-preg, which can be cured at elevated temperatures to form a composite having damage tolerance characteristics. The gel coating is applied to the thermoplastic particles by contacting such particles with a polymerizable material such as acetone in a weakly acidic solution to cause the acetone to undergo tautomerism, and in the presence of a polymerization promoter or catalyst, preferably certain anionic surfactants such as sulfated ammonium salts, to convert the tautomer to polyacetone gel of low molecular weight, which coats or encapsulates the thermoplastic particles.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 12, 1991
    Date of Patent: September 28, 1993
    Assignee: Lockheed Corporation
    Inventors: Russell L. Turpin, Anthony L. Green
  • Patent number: 5234761
    Abstract: Barriers against atomic oxygen attack, e.g. on substrates such as parts of space vehicles in low earth orbit, consist of layer minerals, especially vermiculite and selected smectites.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 31, 1990
    Date of Patent: August 10, 1993
    Assignee: Imperial Chemical Industries, PLC
    Inventors: John A. Barnes, William J. Brennan, William N. E. Meredith, Florence H. G. Cowan
  • Patent number: 5227241
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a laminated glass, more specifically to an airplane windshield. The present laminated glass offers excellent resistance to breakage, and particularly, to cleavage of the sheets of glass from plastic layer(s) laminated therewith.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 9, 1992
    Date of Patent: July 13, 1993
    Assignee: Saint-Gobain Vitrage International
    Inventors: Pierre Chaussade, Yves Naoumenko
  • Patent number: 5190825
    Abstract: The invention relates to an adhesive plastic layer used in laminated glazings, in particular as an intermediate layer. The plastic layer contains, radiochemically grafted onto at least one of its surfaces, monomer and/or oligomers of an unsaturated monomer, such as acrylic acid or salts of said monomer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 25, 1991
    Date of Patent: March 2, 1993
    Assignee: Saint-Gobain Vitrage
    Inventors: Herve Arribart, Pascal Chartier
  • Patent number: 5102695
    Abstract: Clear, abrasion resistant, tintable coating compositions which are based on siloxane/silica hybrid coating resins and which also contain at least about 3 weight percent and up to about 30 weight percent of a tintability enhancing compound comprising at least one alkylated amine formadehyde compound. These coating compositions are especially useful for providing both abrasion resistance and high levels of tinting.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 14, 1990
    Date of Patent: April 7, 1992
    Assignee: Swedlow, Inc.
    Inventors: Allen M. Guest, Martin W. Preus, William Lewis
  • Patent number: 5079069
    Abstract: A capacitor laminate is described either as an intermediate product for use in a capacitive printed circuit board or as part of the assembled printed circuit board in order to provide a bypass capacitive function for large numbers of devices mounted or formed on the printed circuit board, the capacitor laminate being formed from sheets of conductive material and an intermediate sheet of dielectric material forming the laminated capacitor as a structurally rigid assembly and facilitating its inclusion within the PCB, components of the capacitor laminate having selected characteristics whereby each individual device is provided with capacitance by a proportional portion of the capacitor laminate and by borrowed capacitance from other portions of the capacitor laminate, the capacitive function of the capacitor laminate being dependent upon random firing or operation of the devices. Methods of manufacture for the capacitor laminate as well as the capacitive PCB are also described.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 23, 1989
    Date of Patent: January 7, 1992
    Assignee: Zycon Corporation
    Inventors: James R. Howard, Gregory L. Lucas
  • Patent number: 5066525
    Abstract: The invention relates to a laminated glass panel incorporating therein a hologram sheet. For example, the laminated glass panel is a vehicle windshield in which the hologram sheet is used as a combiner of a head-up display. As adhesive means, the laminated glass panel uses either one sheet or two sheets of polyvinyl butyral resin (PVB) film. In the former case the hologram sheet is interposed between the PVB film and one of the glass plate and shielded from the PVB film by a transparent resin or glass film which prevents the plasticizer contained in the PVB film from transferring to the hologram sheet. In the latter case the hologram sheet is interposed between the two sheets of PBB film and shielded from each PVB film by a transparent resin or glass film having the aforementioned property. By virtue of the shielding of the hologram sheet from the PVB film, the diffraction wavelength of the hologram sheet does not significantly shift from the aimed wavelength.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 18, 1990
    Date of Patent: November 19, 1991
    Assignee: Central Glass Company, Limited
    Inventors: Fumihiko Nakamachi, Masanori Umebayashi
  • Patent number: 5064724
    Abstract: A laminate, a method for making the laminate and articles formed from the laminate are disclosed. The laminate comprises an outer layer, an optional adhesive layer, an inner layer, an intermediate regrind layer formed of a blend of the materials from which the other layers are formed, and, interposed between the outer layer and the intermediate regrind layer, there is a buffer layer which is formed from a blend of the materials from which the outer layer and the intermediate regrind layer are formed and which comprises at least about 5% of the material of the intermediate regrind layer. The outer layer is preferably polypropylene and the inner layer is preferably a polyketone.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 9, 1990
    Date of Patent: November 12, 1991
    Assignee: Shell Oil Company
    Inventor: David E. Ofstein
  • Patent number: 5055444
    Abstract: An intermediate dye image-receiving element for thermal dye transfer comprising a support having thereon a separable polyolefin layer, a dye image-receiving layer, and a subbing layer between the polyolefin layer and the dye image-receiving layer, wherein the subbing layer comprises a crosslinked poly(vinyl acetal-co-vinyl alcohol).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 4, 1990
    Date of Patent: October 8, 1991
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventor: Linda A. Kaszczuk
  • Patent number: 5032462
    Abstract: Coating compositions comprise a thixotropic resin dispersion in which the resin particles are a vinyl polymer, a cross-linked unsaturated carboxylic acid polymer which is neutralized with a salt of a low valence metal, and an adhesion promoter.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 18, 1989
    Date of Patent: July 16, 1991
    Assignee: The B. F. Goodrich Company
    Inventor: Jongshun S. Kim
  • Patent number: 5024871
    Abstract: A composite material is presented comprised of a ceramic filled fluoropolymer wherein the ceramic is coated with a zirconate coupling agent and/or a titanate coupling agent.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 21, 1990
    Date of Patent: June 18, 1991
    Assignee: Rogers Corporation
    Inventors: David J. Arthur, Gwo S. Swei
  • Patent number: 5021291
    Abstract: A multiple-time ink-bearing medium containing a thermally-transferable ink for thermal printing, produced in a process comprising: preparing a resin solution of a water-soluble resin comprising polyvinyl alcohol as a major constituent; preparing a fusible ink material consisting of a mixture which includes a solid fatty acid as a major constituent, a coloring agent, and a fusible agent having a low melting point; finely dispersing the ink material in the resin solution, so as to provide an ink-layer composition; applying the ink-layer composition to one surface of a substrate; and drying the applied ink-layer composition to form an ink layer on the substrate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 12, 1989
    Date of Patent: June 4, 1991
    Assignee: Brother Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Tetuo Kobayashi, Mikio Imaeda
  • Patent number: 5015529
    Abstract: Phenolic molding compositions, particularly useful as sheet molding compositions comprise: (1) a resole phenolic resin, (2) a thickening agent selected from the group consisting of alkaline earth metal oxides or hydroxides and silanes, (3) a filler selected from the group consisting of clay, talc, and mixtures thereof, and (4) an epoxy resin.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 14, 1988
    Date of Patent: May 14, 1991
    Assignee: Occidental Chemical Corporation
    Inventor: Manoj K. Gupta
  • Patent number: 5013608
    Abstract: Abrasion resistant, tintable coating compositions which are based on siloxane/silica hybrid coating resins and which also contain at least about 3 percent but less than about 20 percent of a tintability enhancing compound selected from the group consisting of polyhydroxyl-functional compounds and butylated urea formaldehyde compounds. These coating compositions are especially useful for providing both abrasion resistance and high levels of tinting and, optionally, absorbance of ultraviolet radiation. Tetrahydroxybenzophenone is a preferred tintability enhancing compound that also absorbs UV light.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 7, 1989
    Date of Patent: May 7, 1991
    Assignee: Swedlow, Inc.
    Inventors: Allen M. Guest, Martin W. Preus, William Lewis
  • Patent number: 4960631
    Abstract: A laminated transparency includes a flexible epoxy moisture seal about the periphery of the transparency. The edge of the transparency may be cleaned and primed with a silane surface treatment.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 30, 1988
    Date of Patent: October 2, 1990
    Assignee: PPG Industries, Inc.
    Inventors: Patricia B. Walters, David C. Allen
  • Patent number: 4954390
    Abstract: A thermal transfer recording medium is disclosed which is improved not only in the print quality on a transferee medium of poor smoothness, but also in character quality in a high speed printing operation. The recording medium comprises a support and at least two heat softening layers provided on the support in the order of a first heat softening layer and a second heat softening layer. At least one of said first and second heat softening layers contain a colorant, and said second heat softening layer contains a heat fusible substance in an amount of from 15% to 50% by weight; a thermo-plastic resin in an amount of from 20% to 80% by weight; and a tackifier in an amount of from 5% to 35% by weight.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 3, 1988
    Date of Patent: September 4, 1990
    Assignee: Konica Corporation
    Inventors: Kunihiro Koshizuka, Takao Abe
  • Patent number: 4935297
    Abstract: Rubber-reinforcing fibrous materials are disclosed, which each comprise fibers and a coat formed on the fibers. The coat is formed by applying a rubbery adhesive composition on the fibers and then thermally treating the rubbery adhesive composition-applied fibers. The rubbery adhesive composition is mainly composed of rubber latex and mixed with a bismaleimide compound at a mixing ratio of 0.25 to 5 relative to 100 of the rubber latex in terms of weight.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 22, 1988
    Date of Patent: June 19, 1990
    Assignee: Bridgestone Corporation
    Inventor: Toshihiro Yotsumoto
  • Patent number: 4904525
    Abstract: An anti-reflection optical article which has an excellent anti-reflection properties, scratch resistance, impact resistance, flexibility, anti-static properties and weatherability, and which is easy to dye, is disclosed. The anti-reflection optical article of the present invention includes a transparent plastic substrate; a hard coat film formed on a surface of the substrate, the film having an index of refraction of not less than 1.52; and a fluorine-containing organopolysiloxane-based film with a thickness of 10 nm to 500 nm, which has an index of refraction lower than that of the hard coat film by not less than 0.02, and which is formed on the hard coat film.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 29, 1987
    Date of Patent: February 27, 1990
    Assignee: Toray Industries, Inc.
    Inventors: Takashi Taniguchi, Tetsuya Seki
  • Patent number: 4889770
    Abstract: A composition for the surface treatment of rubber is disclosed which comprises (A) a diorganopolysiloxane capped with a triorganosiloxy group at one end and a hydroxyl or alkoxy group at the other end; (B) at least one compound selected from organotrialkoxysilanes, organotriacyloxysilanes, organotrioximesilanes or tetraalkyl silicates; and (C) a condensation-reaction catalyst. The composition imparts durable release and lubrication properties to rubber bladders used in the manufacture of tires.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 29, 1988
    Date of Patent: December 26, 1989
    Assignee: Toray Silicone Company Limited
    Inventors: Isao Ona, Tsutomu Naganawa, Toshio Suzuki, Tadashi Okawa
  • Patent number: 4861675
    Abstract: A coated object is produced by flame spraying the object with a substantially molten polymeric material which comprises a linear alternating polymer of ethylene and at least one ethylenically unsaturated hydrocarbon optionally blended with a copolymer of ethylene and .alpha.,.beta.-ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 25, 1988
    Date of Patent: August 29, 1989
    Assignee: Shell Oil Company
    Inventor: Eric R. George
  • Patent number: 4756952
    Abstract: The inventive water-swellable caulking material for water-leakage prevention is of the type formed of a composition comprising a rubbery polymer and a highly water-absorptive resin and useful in the caulking works of a construction joint of concrete. Different from the conventional caulking materials of the type, the inventive caulking material is provided on the surface of a shaped body of the water-swellable composition with a coating film which is impervious to neutral water but exhibits water-permeability when contacted with an alkaline water of an alkalinity such as in an uncured concrete mixture so that the caulking material is prevented from premature or untimely expansion by swelling even when inadvertently contacted with water prior to application to the working site but capable of promptly expanding when contacted with an uncured concrete mixture with alkalinity.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 8, 1985
    Date of Patent: July 12, 1988
    Assignee: C.I. Kasei Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Hiroharu Sasayama, Yuji Ishihara
  • Patent number: 4740404
    Abstract: The waterstop used to prevent passage or leakage of water through a construction joint of concrete is shaped of a plastic or rubber in the form of a continuous-length belt-like form and provided with a water-swellable rubbery layer on at least a portion, or, for example, along the peripheries of the belt-like form, side-by-side coming into contact with the concrete bodies to serve as a water-tight filling of the joint by being swollen with water. The water-swellable rubbery layer is protected temporarily prior to use with a coating film of an alkali-soluble polymeric material which can at least partially be dissolved away by the alkalinity of the water in the concrete joint. The peripheries of the plastic- or rubber-made belt-like form are preferably in a length-wise bulged form having a bore running therethrough to serve as a stress absorber when the water-swellable rubbery layer is swollen with water.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 6, 1986
    Date of Patent: April 26, 1988
    Assignee: C. I. Kasei, Co. Ltd.
    Inventors: Shozo Otsugu, Michiyoshi Terauchi, Hiroharu Sasayama, Yuji Ishihara, Takashi Kushida
  • Patent number: 4606972
    Abstract: An improved polyamide yarn for tire and industrial applications is prepared by applying to the yarn a finish composition comprising a diarylamine-ketone condensation product such as the low temperature reaction product of diphenylamine and acetone, and a compound selected from the group consisting of 1,3,5 tris(4t-butyl-3-hydroxy-2,6 dimethylbenzyl)-1,3,5 triazine-2,4,6(1H, 3H, 5H) trione and 1,3,5 tris(2 hydroxy ethyl)-s-triazine-2,4,6(1H, 3H, 5H) trione in effective amounts to provide improved adhesion of the fiber to rubber after aging the yarn.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 9, 1985
    Date of Patent: August 19, 1986
    Assignee: Allied Corporation
    Inventor: Robert M. Marshall
  • Patent number: 4590111
    Abstract: A fragrance releasing sheet article comprising a resin member with patterns and/or colors thereon and a fragrance releasing member comprising a resin and perfume, the pattern member and the fragrance releasing member being integrally constituted; and a method of making such sheet article.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 17, 1983
    Date of Patent: May 20, 1986
    Assignee: Hakugen, Ltd.
    Inventor: Keinosuke Takeuchi
  • Patent number: 4502263
    Abstract: A sealable, transparent, polyolefinic multilayer film comprises a base layer formed of a polypropylene polymer and at least one sealable layer, which contains a propylene copolymer, a low-molecular weight resin, a polypropylene homopolymer and a polydiorganosiloxane. The sealing layer is comprised of a combination of(a) from about 68.5 to 89.7% by weight, based on the weight of the sealable layer, of an olefin resin composition, comprising an ethylene-propylene-butylene terpolymer and a propylene-butylene copolymer, corresponding to a content of from about 0.1 to 7% by weight of ethylene, 53 to 89.9% by weight of propylene and 10 to 40% by weight of butylene, based on the weight of the olefin resin composition,(b) from about 5 to 15% by weight, based on the weight of the sealable layer, of a low-molecular weight resin, which compatible with the olefin resin composition,(c) from about 5 to 15% by weight, based on the weight of the sealable layer, of a propylene homopolymer, and(d) from about 0.3 to 1.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 16, 1983
    Date of Patent: March 5, 1985
    Assignee: Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: G/u/ nther Crass, Siegfried Janocha, Wolfgang Dietz, Lothar Bothe
  • Patent number: 4477536
    Abstract: Multilayer coatings having at least one base coating containing pigments and at least one transparent top coating are applied from coating compositions on the substrates and cured together. The coating composition contains:(a) a film-forming synthetic resin;(b) an organic solvent in which the synthetic resin is soluble; and(c) polymer microparticles having polar and/or ionic groups on their surfaces and a diameter of about 0.01 to 5 microns obtained by emulsion polymerization of ethylene unsaturated monomers, these monomers having a portion comprising 2 or more double bonds per molecule and the microparticles are insoluble in the solution of (a) and (b).The base coat(s) have (d) pigments and the top coats are free of pigments.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 11, 1983
    Date of Patent: October 16, 1984
    Assignee: Glasurit America, Inc.
    Inventors: Howard J. Wright, David P. Leonard, Roger A. Etzell
  • Patent number: 4448622
    Abstract: A composite polymeric film and a method for its use in forming and installing a very thin (<10 .mu.m) polymeric film are disclosed. The composite film consists of a thin film layer and a backing layer. The backing layer is soluble in a solvent in which the thin film layer is not soluble. In accordance with the method, the composite film is installed in a device in the same position in which it is sought to finally emplace the thin film. The backing layer is then selectively dissolved in the solvent to leave the insoluble thin film layer as an unbacked film. The method permits a very thin film to be successfully installed in devices where the fragility of the film would preclude handling and installation by conventional methods.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 26, 1982
    Date of Patent: May 15, 1984
    Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the United States Department of Energy
    Inventors: David V. Duchane, Barry L. Barthell
  • Patent number: 4442177
    Abstract: A coating composition comprises(A) an alkyl ether methylolmelamine in which a part or whole of methylol groups of methylolmelamine are converted into alkyl ether methylol groups;(B) a polyhydric alcohol having 2 or more hydroxyl groups; and(C) a dispersion of colloidal silica which can be condensed each other for the two or three components; and(D) a solvent.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 1, 1981
    Date of Patent: April 10, 1984
    Assignee: Asahi Glass Company, Ltd.
    Inventors: Akinori Noda, Seiichi Miyasaka, Hiroshi Kawahara
  • Patent number: 4414275
    Abstract: A flexible adhesive tape comprising a thermoplastic support film etched on one side with a suitable etchant or etching method, said etched side being coated with a polyvinylformal pre-coat, and further coated with a photo-sensitive adhesive composition comprising,(i) at least one polymerizable acrylate ester monomer;(ii) a photo-initiator;(iii) optionally a film former;and the other side of said thermoplastic support film being coated with a release agent.These tape are useful as protective coatings, and adhere to a variety of surfaces, particularly high surface energy materials.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 13, 1981
    Date of Patent: November 8, 1983
    Assignee: Loctite (Ireland) Limited
    Inventor: John Woods
  • Patent number: 4388374
    Abstract: Water reducible compositions useful as coating compositions for flexible substrates are prepard by reacting a glycidyl polyether of a dihydric phenol with a polyethylene glycol and ortho phosphoric acid.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 30, 1982
    Date of Patent: June 14, 1983
    Assignee: Celanese Corporation
    Inventor: David A. Shimp
  • Patent number: 4361625
    Abstract: A plasticizer-containing film of a partially acetalized polyvinyl alcohol resin contains as the plasticizer a mixture of an ester of an organic cyclic acid and/or a conventional acetal plasticizer for said resin, and an ester of an oxygen acid of phosphorus.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 10, 1979
    Date of Patent: November 30, 1982
    Assignee: Dynamit Nobel Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Rolf Beckmann, Wilhelm Knackstedt
  • Patent number: 4294738
    Abstract: Oligomer solution, process of increasing the water-miscibility of the oligomer solution, one- and two-part coating solutions containing the oligomer solution, and substrates coated with the coating solution, said oligomer solution being miscible with at least 12 wt % of water, based on non-volatile ingredients, and consisting essentially of:(a) about 50 to about 94 wt % of an oligomer having a degree of polymerization (DP) of about 10 to about 50, for example, an oligomer of vinyl acetate, hydroxyethyl acrylate, and a C.sub.1-8 alkyl acrylate;(b) 0 to about 30 wt % of a polyalkylene ether glycol having a molecular weight of about 400 to about 1300; and(c) 0 to about 20 wt % of a water-miscible solvent,with the sum of the weight percentages being 100%.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 28, 1980
    Date of Patent: October 13, 1981
    Assignee: E. I. Du Pont de Nemours and Company
    Inventor: Aleksander Beresniewicz
  • Patent number: 4293615
    Abstract: Laminates of glazing material and polyvinyl butyral plasticized with propylene oxide oligomers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 30, 1980
    Date of Patent: October 6, 1981
    Assignee: E. I. Du Pont de Nemours and Company
    Inventors: Griffith Bowen, Peter A. Fowell
  • Patent number: 4289675
    Abstract: An air drying latex coating composition, curable under ambient conditions, is described having copolymer particles consisting essentially of copolymerized monoethylenically unsaturated monomers dispersed in an aqueous emulsion. The copolymer particles have 0.5-30% by weight of ethylenically unsaturated monomers bonded thereto through reacted C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 N-alkylol functionalities. Curing agents or curing catalysts are also present to cure the deposited composition. The coating compositions are provided by forming an aqueous dispersion of the copolymer particles, bonding an ethylenically unsaturated monomer thereto through a C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 N-alkylol functionality, and admixing therein a curing catalyst or curing agent.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 3, 1979
    Date of Patent: September 15, 1981
    Assignee: DeSoto, Inc.
    Inventor: John J. Krajewski
  • Patent number: 4288477
    Abstract: Films consisting essentially of alpha-olefin polymers, such as normally solid polypropylene consisting essentially of recurring propylene units and having a substantial crystalline polypropylene content, and in particular isotactic polypropylene, are coated with a ketonic resin resulting from the polycondensation of aldehydes with ketones, which coating renders the films readily thermoweldable and/or impervious to gases, vapors and the like. The coated films are useful for the manufacture of containers, covers, small bags, vessels and in general for the manufacture of articles useful in the packaging industry.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 23, 1978
    Date of Patent: September 8, 1981
    Assignee: Moplefan S.p.A.
    Inventors: Fosco Bordini, Luigi Mauri
  • Patent number: 4284677
    Abstract: An electrically heated laminated aircraft glazing including at least two sheets of glass and an interposed non-brittle thermoplastic interlayer. A bus bar and an electrically conducting film are located on the inwardly disposed surface of one of the sheets and the bus bar covered with a thin layer of polyisobutylene resin. Additional layers of polyisobutylene resin are provided between the interlayer material and selected glass areas to prevent delamination and cold chipping of the glazing with subsequent moisture ingress and bus bar failure.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 24, 1979
    Date of Patent: August 18, 1981
    Assignee: Libbey-Owens-Ford Company
    Inventor: Siegfried H. Herliczek
  • Patent number: 4277533
    Abstract: A waterproofing sheet material useful for example as a free floating membrane or flashing material in roofing applications, a pond liner, or a gasketing material, composed of from about 15 wt. % to about 80 wt. % of an ingredient selected from the group consisting of:(a) homopolymers of alkadienes and substituted alkadienes(b) addition copolymers of alkadienes with unsaturated monomers(c) homopolymers of alkenes and substituted alkenes selected from the group consisting of polyethylene, chlorosulfonated polyethylene and polyisobutylene(d) resin acids and resin acid derivatives(e) highly aromatic bituminous materials, and(f) pine oiland from about 85 wt. % to about 20 wt. % of a plasticized polyvinyl butyral resin. Minor amounts of fatty acids and paraffin wax may be added to improve low temperature properties and to facilitate processing a hot melt admixture of the ingredients into a sheet.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 26, 1979
    Date of Patent: July 7, 1981
    Assignee: Tremco, Inc.
    Inventors: Charles A. Kumins, Milan L. Warford
  • Patent number: 4269321
    Abstract: A peelable bonded structure having a peel strength of 0.05 to 5 kg/cm comprises a plurality of articles, at least one of which is made of metal, bonded together through a composite coating layer. The composite coating layer is composed of adjacent first and second coating layers at least one of which comprises (A) a modified olefin resin having a carbonyl group concentration of 0.01 to 200 milliequivalents per 100 g of the olefin resin and (B) a coating film-forming base resin at an (A)/(B) weight ratio of from 0.2/99.8 to 40/60 and has a multi-layer distribution structure having resin concentration gradients in the thickness direction such that the modified olefin resin (A) is distributed predominantly in the portion contiguous to the interface between the two coating layers and the base resin (B) is distributed predominantly in the opposite portion.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 28, 1978
    Date of Patent: May 26, 1981
    Assignee: Toyo Seikan Kaisha, Ltd.
    Inventors: Isao Ichinose, Fumio Mori, Noboru Suzuki
  • Patent number: 4264674
    Abstract: A waterproofing sheet material useful for example as a free floating membrane or flashing material in roofing applications, a pond liner, or a gasketing material, composed of from about 15 wt. % to about 80 wt. % of an ingredient selected from the group consisting of:(a) homopolymers of alkaldienes and substituted alkadienes(b) addition copolymers of alkadienes with unsaturated monomers(c) homopolymers of alkenes and substituted alkenes selected from the group consisting of polyethylene, chlorosulfonated polyethylene and polyisobutylene(d) resin acids and resin acid derivatives(e) highly aromatic bituminous materials, and(f) pine oiland from about 85 wt. % to about 20 wt. % of a plasticized polyvinyl butyral resin. Minor amounts of fatty acids and paraffin wax may be added to improve low temperature properties and to facilitate processing a hot melt admixture of the ingredients into a sheet.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 26, 1979
    Date of Patent: April 28, 1981
    Assignee: Tremco, Incorporated
    Inventors: Charles A. Kumins, Milan L. Warford
  • Patent number: 4261473
    Abstract: A molded container having a wall composed of a thermoplastic resin oriented in at least one direction on the wall face, wherein the container wall has a layer of a blend composed mainly of a plurality of melt-extrudable thermoplastic resins, each of which has a solubility parameter (Sp) of at least 9.5, at least one of said thermoplastic resins has an oxygen permeability lower than 5.times.10.sup.-11 cc.multidot.cm/cm.sup.2 .multidot.sec.multidot.cmHg, said thermoplastic resins are chosen so that the difference (.DELTA.Sp) of the solubility parameter in said thermoplastic resins is not greater than 4.5, the elongation of said resin blend is higher than the arithmetic mean (.epsilon.) of elongations of the respective thermoplastic resins, and wherein the container has a thermal shrinkability (.delta.) of at least 5% in the orientation direction of said container wall.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 14, 1976
    Date of Patent: April 14, 1981
    Assignee: Toyo Seikan Kaisha Limited
    Inventors: Muneki Yamada, Sadao Hirata, Shunsaku Hirata, Akira Kishimoto, Fumio Kano, Jinichi Yazaki, Toru Suzuki
  • Patent number: 4250661
    Abstract: A covering multilayer film or sheet structure for agricultural application, which consists essentially of:(1) a film or sheet of a resin composition comprising (A) 100 parts by weight of a thermoplastic resin selected from the group consisting of olefinic resins and vinyl chloride resins and (B) about 1 to about 40 parts by weight of an acetal resin, and(2) a layer of the thermoplastic resin (A) laminated to at least one surface of the film or sheet (1); and a method for maintaining an agricultural locus at temperatures suitable for the growth of plants, using aforesaid covering multilayer film or sheet.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 23, 1979
    Date of Patent: February 17, 1981
    Assignee: Sekisui Kagaku Kogyo K.K.
    Inventors: Yoshiaki Kodera, Kiyoyuki Watanabe, Tetsuo Kadoya, Tadashi Taguchi
  • Patent number: 4251591
    Abstract: Laminates of a polyvinyl butyral sheet with a sheet comprising a copolymer of a vinylaromatic monomer with an unsaturated dicarboxylic acid anhydride have high strength and can be made optically clear. The laminates can be in part foamed to provide insulation materials or metalplated to provide tough materials that could be used for example in automotive applications.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 1, 1979
    Date of Patent: February 17, 1981
    Assignee: Monsanto Company
    Inventor: Henry K. Chi
  • Patent number: 4243719
    Abstract: The present invention provides a reinforced glass laminate, comprising a non-hydrophilic synthetic resin, at least one surface of which has been rendered hydrophilic by bonding thereon a layer of a hydrophilic material, a layer of hydrophilic synthetic resin being bonded to said layer of hydrophilic material and a layer of glass being bonded to said layer of hydrophilic synthetic resin.The present invention also provides a process for producing a reinforced glass laminate, wherein a non-hydrophilic synthetic resin is coated with a solution capable of forming a layer of a hydrophilic material thereon, the solvent medium is then removed, a hydrophilic synthetic resin is placed on the layer of hydrophilic material and glass is then placed on the hydrophilic synthetic resin, whereafter bonding together of the layers is achieved either by applying an increased pressure at an elevated temperature or by heating under reduced pressure.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 29, 1979
    Date of Patent: January 6, 1981
    Assignee: Romag Holdings Ltd.
    Inventor: Alan Holmes
  • Patent number: RE30573
    Abstract: A crown closure having a polyolefin liner that can be readily removed, said crown closure comprising a crown shell having a primer layer on its inner surface and a polyolefin liner applied to the inside of said crown shell, characterized in that said primer layer is a two-component priming consisting of an undercoat layer containing .[.a polyethylene oxide.]. .Iadd.an oxidized polyethylene .Iaddend.and a topcoat layer containing .[.a polyethylene oxide.]. .Iadd.an oxidized polyethylene .Iaddend.and at least one other compatible resin, with the provision of a printing layer of indicia at the interface between said undercoat and topcoat layers or atop said topcoat layer. Aforesaid crown closure can be prepared by providing at one face of a metal stock sheet a primer undercoat layer containing .[.a polyethylene oxide.]. .Iadd.an oxidized polyethylene.Iaddend., printing indicia thereon, providing atop said undercoat layer a primer topcoat layer containing .[.a polyethylene oxide.]. .Iadd.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 18, 1979
    Date of Patent: April 14, 1981
    Assignee: Japan Crown Cork Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Isao Ichinose, Mitsuhiro Sakemoto, Noboru Suzuki