Abstract: A high-temperature bimetal capable of being inhibited from considerably shifting from an original position when the temperature has fallen to an ordinary temperature is provided. This high-temperature bimetal (1) includes a high thermal expansion layer (2) made of austenitic stainless steel and a low thermal expansion layer (3) made of a thermosensitive magnetic metal having a Curie point and bonded to the high thermal expansion layer. The high-temperature bimetal is employed over both a high temperature range of not less than the Curie point and a low temperature range of less than the Curie point, while an upper limit of operating temperatures in the high temperature range of not less than the Curie point is at least 500° C.

Abstract: One embodiment disclosed relates to a method for sealing an active area of a surface acoustic wave (SAW) device on a wafer. The method includes providing a sacrificial material over at least the active area of the SAW device, depositing a seal coating over the wafer so that the seal coating covers the sacrificial material, and replacing the sacrificial material with a target atmosphere. Another embodiment disclosed relates to an SAW device sealed at the wafer level (i.e. prior to separation of the die from the wafer). The device includes an active area to be protected, an electrical contact area, and a lithographically-formed structure sealing at least the active area and leaving at least a portion of the electrical contact area exposed.

Abstract: A fuel tank for a motor vehicle is fabricated from an austenitic stainless steel sheet having elongation of 50% or more after fracture by a uniaxial stretching test with a work-hardening coefficient of 4000N/mm2 or a ferritic stainless steel sheet having elongation of 30% or more after fracture with Lankford value of 1.3 or more. The stainless steel sheets are reformed to a complicated shape of a fuel tank without work flaws such as cracks or break-down. Excellent corrosion-resistance of stainless steel itself is maintained in the fabricated fuel tank. Consequently, the proposed fuel tank is used without diffusion of gasoline to the open air over a long term.

Abstract: An Nb—Sn compound superconducting wire precursor comprising a matrix of a Cu-base metal, a plurality of composite filaments each composed of a niobium layer of an Nb-base metal and a titanium layer of pure Ti formed so as to be enveloped in the inside of the niobium layer, and Sn diffused in the matrix by heat treatment so as to be combined with the niobium layer to form a compound, the plurality of composite filaments being embedded in the matrix so as not to be in contact with one another.

Abstract: A magnetic device uses laminated ferromagnetic layers containing antiferromagnetically coupled ferromagnetic films coupled together with improved antiferromagnetically coupling (AFC) films. The AFC films are formed of the binary and ternary alloys comprising combinations of Ru, Os and Re. The ferromagnetic film thicknesses, the AFC film thicknesses and the compositions of the films in the laminated layer can be varied to engineer the magnetic properties of the device. The magnetic devices whose properties are improved with the improved laminated layers include spin valve magnetoresistive read heads and magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) devices for use as magnetic memory cells and magnetoresistive read heads.

Abstract: It is an object of the present invention to provide a bimetal having a same or wider proportional temperature range than a bimetal using a 42 wt % Ni--Fe alloy as a low thermal expansion alloy, and a higher bending characteristic of a large bending coefficient than a bimetal using a 36 wt % Ni--Fe alloy. The bimetal is formed by bonding a Ni--Co--Fe group low thermal expansion alloy, wherein a total amount of Ni and Co restricted to a very narrow containing range is within a specific composition range, a thermal expansion coefficient at 30 to 100.degree.C. is made similar to that of a 31 wt % Ni--5 wt % Co--Fe alloy of a nominal composition, a thermal expansion is very small and 2.times.10.sup.-6 /.degree.C. or less in the temperature range of 30.degree.to 300.degree. C., and further, a transition point is 250.degree. C. or higher and a transformation temperature is 50.degree. C.

Abstract: A high density, substantially oxide-free metal layer is deposited by spray deposition on a substrate in an atmosphere containing ambient air having an oxygen content above about 0.1% by weight. This is accomplished by directing a supersonic-velocity jet stream of hot gases carrying metal particles at the substrate through an inert gas shroud. The layer is useful as a corrosion barrier and for repairing metal substrates.

Abstract: An improved performance ferromagnetic self-regulating heater. Constant alternating current is applied to a layered structure including at least one ferromagnetic layer. One or more layers of non-magnetic material is added to the ferromagnetic layer in such a way that the power factor of the heater is very significantly increased above its value in the absence of at least one of the layers. The alternating current flows through the different layers in varying quantities depending on layer composition, temperature and Curie point of the ferromagnetic layer. The structure generates heat by resistive heating as a function of the power applied. In one embodiment a single layer of non-magnetic, high-resistance material is in intimate electrical and thermal contact with one surface of the ferromagnetic material.

Abstract: Ferrous bimetals bearing easily read indicia and methods of making them. The bimetals of the present invention have a transparent oxide coating of a controlled thickness in the interference range and are prepared by immersing them in a acid bath, then washing away a film that is formed, followed by tempering them in an oxidizing atmosphere. Bimetals prepared this way have a golden hue an are easily marked with indicia that can be read by a consumer.

Abstract: A thermostatic metal comprises a layer of a low expansion metal bonded to a layer of a high expansion metal, the outer surface of one of the layers comprising a layer of similar composition but containing, in addition, a grain growth limiting additive.

Abstract: A thermostatic metal comprises a layer of a low expansion metal bonded to a layer of a high expansion metal, the outer surface of one of the layers comprising a layer of similar composition but containing, in addition, a grain growth limiting additive.

Abstract: An article in rod, tube, strip, sheet or plate shape with reversible thermomechanical properties is produced by joining of at least two parts consisting of a total of at least one shape memory alloy having a two-way effect, whereby each part has a memory effect by itself. In the case of at least two shape memory alloys (1, 2) with different transition temperatures but the same mode of movement, the joining of the individual parts can take place prior to the deformation in the low temperature range necessary to inducing the two-way effect. In the case of differing types and degrees of movement of the individual parts (25, 26), their joining can first be accomplished only after the individual deformations of each part for itself in the low temperature range are accomplished regardless of how many shape memory alloys with different transition temperatures are used in the structure of the article.

Abstract: An austenitic alloy useful as the high thermal expansion element of a temperature-sensitive bimetal strip. The alloy consists essentially of about 0.5 w/o Max. carbon, 3.0-7.0 w/o manganese, 2.5-4.0 w/o chrominum, 16.0-22.0 w/o nickel and the balance essentially iron, except for incidental impurities.

Abstract: The invention relates to semiconductor chip mounting substrate for use in semiconductor apparatus, wherein metal material or multi-laminated metal material is coated on its surface and/or lateral faces with thin film of insulated inorganic matter in order to obtain an insulated substrate not only capable of efficiently radiating the heat developed in the semiconductor chip but also having thermal expansion coefficient approximate to that of the semiconductor chip, or further coated with film of Cu or Al so that the substrate is provided with high thermal conductivity and required thermal expansion characteristics thereby enabling to produce semiconductor apparatus highly effective for the acceleration of increase of density, reduction of size and improvement of radiation of IC.

Abstract: A composite thermostat metal having layers of metal of relatively high and relatively low coefficients of thermal expansion metallurgically bonded together has a relatively thin, corrosion-resistant layer of an austenitic stainless steel metallurgically bonded to the low expansion side of the thermostat metal, the stainless steel material being selected from the group consisting of austenitic stainless steels which undergo austenite to martensite transformation and concomitant lowering of coefficient of thermal expansion during work hardening. The stainless steel material is work hardened to a selected extent for lowering its coefficient of thermal expansion so that it cooperates with the other components of the thermostat metal in providing the thermostat metal with suitably high flexivity while also providing improved corrosion-resistance properties on the low expansion side of the thermostat metal.

Abstract: A thermocouple bimetal of the type made from a metallic component of high thermal expansion which is bonded to a component of low thermal expansion and in which said component of low thermal expansion consists of a thermally age-hardenable iron-nickel-titanium alloy with 26 to 55% nickel, 1-5% free titanium, 0-16% cobalt, remainder iron including impurities conditioned by the melt, and said component of high thermal expansion consists of a thermally age-hardenable iron-nickel-manganese-titanium alloy with 14-26% nickel, 3-10% manganese, 1-5% free titanium, remainder iron including impurities conditioned by the melt. An advantageous method of producing such a bimetal is also described.

Abstract: There are provided a low expansion alloy having a high corrosion resistance which consists essentially of 25-50% by weight of Ni, 1-25% by weight of Cu and optionally up to 20% by weight of Cr and the balance of essentially Fe with a small amount of impurities, and a corrosion resistant bimetal formed by applying together a low expansion alloy plate which consists essentially of 25-50% by weight of Ni, 1-25% by weight of Cu and optionally up to 20% by weight of Cr and the balance of essentially Fe, and a corrosion resistant alloy plate which has a linear expansion coefficient larger than that of said low expansion alloy plate by 5.times.10.sup.-6 .degree. C.

Abstract: A bimetal is disclosed having a high, rapid deflection over a specified temperature range, including a high expansion metal alloy component having a high thermal expansion coefficient that changes rapidly at 50.times.10.sup.-6 /.degree. C. or greater at a temperature of between about 100.degree. C. and 250.degree. C. and containing from 15-30% by weight of manganese, the balance of iron. The second component has a substantially constant thermal expansion coefficient regardless of the temperature change, and is preferably a stainless steel. These bimetals are used in circuit breakers, thermal protectors and the like.

Abstract: Bimetal strip the high-expansion element of which is an alloy which, in weight percent (w/o), consists essentially of up to about 0.50 w/o carbon, about 15-50 w/o manganese, up to about 2 w/o silicon, up to about 12 w/o chromium, about 10-35 w/o nickel, up to about 10 w/o cobalt and the balance iron except for incidental amounts of other elements which may include up to about 0.04 w/o phosphorus, up to about 0.04 w/o sulfur as well as other elements which do not significantly detract from the desired properties or result in the formation of ferrite or otherwise render the desired room temperature austenitic structure of the alloy unstable so as to significantly reduce the coefficient of thermal expansion.

Abstract: A castable nickel-iron base alloy suitable for high temperature service and characterized by low thermal expansion and freedom from notch sensitivity and deleterious microshrinkage in castings. The alloy consists essentially of at least 16% nickel, at least 10% cobalt, up to 5% columbium, up to 3% tantalum, up to 2.5% titanium, up to 2% aluminum, 0.06% to 0.25% boron, up to 0.1% carbon, and the balance iron.

Abstract: The bimetallic material comprises a laminate of two materials, one having a high coefficient of thermal expansion, one with a low coefficient of thermal expansion. The material with the high coefficient of expansion is a corrosion resisting and heat resisting austenitic chromium-nickel steel, while the material with the low coefficient of expansion is a heat hardenable alloy of iron, nickel, cobalt and titanium and/or aluminium. It is found that this combination of materials gives rise to a bimetallic material capable of heavy duty applications without the disadvantages normally associated with such heavy duty materials.

Abstract: Thermostat metal compositions are disclosed which have a substantially uniform flexivity over a broad range of operating temperatures and which respond rapidly to changes in ambient temperatures. These results are achieved by using, as an intermediate layer, a major portion by volume of a thermostat metal that has a thermal conductivity in excess of 2,400 BTU in/ft.sup.2 hr.degree. F.