Having Polarity Safety Feature Patents (Class 429/1)
  • Patent number: 4414298
    Abstract: This disclosure depicts a low-cost assembly for mounting a battery, fuse, or other terminal-bearing electrical device on a printed circuit board supporting an electrically conductive pattern. The assembly comprises a one-piece molded receptacle sized and internally configured to receive one or more of such electrical devices, said receptacle having sidewalls and opposed end walls, one sidewall having a pair of slots, one adjacent each end wall. A pair of generally Z-shaped, resilient, electrically conductive, multi-function sheet material members simultaneously provide total mechanical retention of the receptacle on the printed circuit board and make electrical interconnection between an electrical device loaded in the receptacle and the printed circuit board conductive pattern. The assembly provides for total mechanical and electrical coupling with the printed circuit board of a terminal-bearing electrical device loaded into the receptacle.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 9, 1982
    Date of Patent: November 8, 1983
    Assignee: Heath Company
    Inventor: Horst M. Krenz
  • Patent number: 4383007
    Abstract: A radio cabinet includes a compartment for three AAA size batteries. The compartment includes a housing having integral means for holding contacts which are intended to engage the batteries only when the batteries are placed in the housing in a predetermined way. The contacts are connected to provide a series-aiding arrangement of the batteries. If any one or more of the batteries is improperly inserted into the housing, electrical continuity is prevented by said integral means.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 9, 1981
    Date of Patent: May 10, 1983
    Assignee: General Electric Company
    Inventor: Harold R. Murphy
  • Patent number: 4291106
    Abstract: In an electrical storage battery composed of a plurality of electrochemical cells, a keyed linkage system provides for the series connection of the cells in a prescribed order. The system includes the cell terminals, which may be in a stud or tab form, a tooth projecting outwardly in each cell between the terminals, and connecting links which are secured to the terminals of adjacent cells. The size, shape, and location of the tooth permits only a given end of the connecting link to be coupled to one of the terminals, for example, the positive terminal, to accomplish the keying function.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 27, 1980
    Date of Patent: September 22, 1981
    Assignee: General Electric Company
    Inventor: John W. Hooke
  • Patent number: 4247603
    Abstract: A rechargeable plug-in battery compatible with printed circuits and the like. At least one rechargeable storage cell is mounted inside a battery case having at least two terminal pins which extend through the battery case for insertion to a mating socket. Inside the casing, the pins are welded directly to the battery terminals, and recesses formed in the base and cover portions of the battery case at the interior receive the storage cell, or cells, so as to restrain them against movement.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 17, 1979
    Date of Patent: January 27, 1981
    Assignee: General Electric Company
    Inventors: Edward A. Leffingwell, Billy E. Stillwell
  • Patent number: 4229686
    Abstract: A charging system for rechargeable batteries of the 9 volt type includes a charger adapted to accept a plurality of cells of different sizes and electrical characteristics and an adapter module for mechanically and electrically interconnecting the charger to a 9 volt size battery.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 13, 1978
    Date of Patent: October 21, 1980
    Assignee: General Electric Company
    Inventors: Ferdinand H. Mullersman, Billy E. Stillwell
  • Patent number: 4226497
    Abstract: A battery terminal harness for connection with a predetermined polarity to the dissimilar terminals of a battery is provided with insulating cover means for preventing inadvertent short-term reverse polarity contact between the battery terminals and the connectors of the harness. Fastening means are provided for securing the cover means to a support member, the fastening means including aligned openings in a tab to the cover member and the support member and securing means passing through the aligned openings.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 8, 1979
    Date of Patent: October 7, 1980
    Assignee: General Electric Company
    Inventors: Samuel Polonsky, Edward V. Pomponio
  • Patent number: 4147838
    Abstract: A separate charging terminal on a rechargeable battery permits the battery to be recharged in an appliance fitted with a cooperating contact. In this manner only a rechargeable battery may be electrically coupled to the charging circuit of the appliance.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 13, 1978
    Date of Patent: April 3, 1979
    Assignee: General Electric Company
    Inventor: Edward A. Leffingwell
  • Patent number: 4085253
    Abstract: A battery assembly including structure for mounting the battery assembly to an exterior surface of a photographic camera such that the terminals of the battery assembly make electrical engagement with a pair of contacts located within the camera thereby providing electrically operated components of the camera with a new source of energy.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 21, 1977
    Date of Patent: April 18, 1978
    Assignee: Polaroid Corporation
    Inventor: Bruce K. Johnson
  • Patent number: 4084037
    Abstract: A battery-connection system for a battery having a pair of battery terminals of opposite polarity and positionable in either of two reversed positionings relative to distribution means. The distribution means includes a pair of spaced electrical terminals of particular and opposite polarity electrically connected with a unit to be powered. A carrier interpositioned between the battery and distribution means including a first pair of electrical contacts in singularly-polarized electrical contacting engagement with the respective battery terminals and a second pair of spaced electrical contacts electrically connected with respective ones of the first pair of contacts for singularly-polarized electrical contacting engagement with the respective pair of distribution means terminals. Each contact of the carrier second pair is of opposite polarity to the other, and comprises a set of plural alternate contacts of the same polarity.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 1, 1977
    Date of Patent: April 11, 1978
    Assignee: American Optical Corporation
    Inventor: David H. Morton
  • Patent number: 4074017
    Abstract: A wet cell storage type battery which may be quickly restored to a fully charged condition by the removal and replacement of its electrical generating elements or slowly recharged in the normal manner.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 22, 1976
    Date of Patent: February 14, 1978
    Inventor: Lewis R. Kinsey
  • Patent number: 4011364
    Abstract: A battery cover arrangement for a battery having symmetrically disposed posts of opposite polarity including abutments on at least some of the posts and opposing projections on the underside of the cover which prevent the posts from fully extending through apertures in the cover when the cover is mis-oriented with respect to the polarity of the posts and polarity indicia on the cover.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 1, 1975
    Date of Patent: March 8, 1977
    Assignee: Gould Inc.
    Inventor: Raymond L. Schenk, Jr.
  • Patent number: 3992225
    Abstract: A battery pack for batteries of the type having male and female snap connectors mounted at the opposite ends thereof includes at least two printed circuit boards having male and female snap connectors mounted thereon to receive the snap connectors of the batteries. The snap connectors mounted on the circuit boards are positioned to mechanically engage and electrically contact the snap connectors on the batteries while accommodating limited relative movement of the batteries with respect to the circuit boards, whereby the batteries are floatingly supported. The snap connectors on the circuit boards are electrically interconnected and are electrically connected to terminals for the battery pack by printed circuit layers formed on the circuit boards.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 28, 1975
    Date of Patent: November 16, 1976
    Assignee: Mauratron Incorporated
    Inventor: John E. Sykes
  • Patent number: 3984257
    Abstract: Battery operated device has battery wells into which batteries are inserted. Spring-loaded rings in the wells are configured so that electrical contact is not made when the batteries are inserted in the wrong polarity orientation but permit contact when the batteries are correctly inserted.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 27, 1975
    Date of Patent: October 5, 1976
    Assignee: Hughes Aircraft Company
    Inventor: Rudolf F. Zurcher