Abstract: A rechargeable battery includes: an electrode assembly including a separator between a first electrode and a second electrode each having uncoated regions and coated regions, and in which the separator, the first electrode, and the second electrode are spirally wound; a case that houses the electrode assembly; and a first electrode tab and a second electrode tab to be drawn outside of the case that are respectively coupled to the uncoated regions of the first electrode and the second electrode while maintaining a tab gap between the first electrode tab and the second electrode tab, where the first electrode tab is coupled to a gap uncoated region between the coated regions of the first electrode, and where in a thickness direction of the electrode assembly, in an area facing the first electrode tab, an internal side end uncoated region of the second electrode is located.

Abstract: A secondary battery includes: a cathode including a cathode current collector and a first cathode active material layer provided on the cathode current collector; an anode including an anode current collector and a first anode active material layer provided on the anode current collector to face the first cathode active material layer and including a titanium-containing compound; an intermediate electrode provided between the cathode and the anode and including an intermediate current collector, a second anode active material layer provided on the intermediate current collector to face the first cathode active material layer and including the titanium-containing compound, and a second cathode active material layer provided on the intermediate current collector to face the first anode active material layer; and an electrolytic solution including a solvent and an electrolyte salt and having number of molecules of the electrolyte salt equal to or larger than number of molecules of the solvent.

Abstract: A method of producing a cross-linked polyacrylonitrile-sulfur composite material, in which polyacrylonitrile is reacted with sulfur and at least one cross-linking agent to form a cross-linked polyacrylonitrile-sulfur composite material and the cross-linking agent includes at least one functional group, selected independently of one another from an ethylenically unsaturated functional group, an epoxy group and a thiirane group. In addition, the invention relates to a polyacrylonitrile-sulfur composite material, a cathode material, an alkali metal-sulfur cell or an alkali metal-sulfur battery as well as to an energy store.

Abstract: A nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery including a positive electrode plate including a positive electrode current collector and a positive electrode mixture layer, formed thereon, containing a positive electrode active material; a negative electrode plate including a negative electrode current collector and a negative electrode mixture layer, formed thereon, containing a negative electrode active material; a separator: a nonaqueous electrolyte; an outer can; and a sealing body. The positive electrode and negative electrode plates are wound with the separator there between. The positive electrode active material contains a lithium-nickel composite oxide containing cobalt and aluminum as constituent elements. The negative electrode active material contains graphite and a silicon material. The negative electrode plate includes negative electrode current collector-exposed portions, located at both ends thereof in a longitudinal direction, not covered by the negative electrode mixture layer.

Abstract: A positive electrode for a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery includes a positive current collector, a coating layer including graphite, the coating layer coating the positive current collector, a positive active material having a composition represented by Chemical Formula 1, and a conductive auxiliary agent having a BET specific surface area of about 35 m2/g to about 350 m2/g, where Chemical Formula 1 is LixNiyMn2-y-zMzO4, wherein, M is at least one metal element selected from a transition metal and aluminum, the transition metal is a transition metal other than nickel (Ni) or manganese (Mn), and x, y, and z are within the ranges: 0.02?x?1.10, 0.25?y?0.6, and 0.0?z?0.10.

Abstract: Provided is a composition for a non-aqueous secondary battery functional layer that has excellent redispersibility of non-conductive particles and enables formation of a functional layer for a non-aqueous secondary battery having excellent flexibility. Also provided are a functional layer for a non-aqueous secondary battery formed using this composition for a non-aqueous secondary battery functional layer and a non-aqueous secondary battery including this functional layer for a non-aqueous secondary battery. The composition for a non-aqueous secondary battery functional layer contains non-conductive particles, a water-soluble polymer that includes a (meth)acrylamide monomer unit in a proportion of 40 mass % or more and has a weight average molecular weight of less than 3.0×105, and a particulate polymer.

Abstract: Disclosed is a negative electrode for a lithium secondary battery having excellent electric conductivity and adhesion even though a high-loading negative electrode is used, and the negative electrode includes a negative electrode current collector; a first negative electrode mixture layer containing a first negative electrode active material, a first polymer binder and a first conductive material and formed on at least one surface of the negative electrode current collector; and a second negative electrode mixture layer containing a second negative electrode active material, a second polymer binder and a second conductive material and formed on an upper surface of the first negative electrode mixture layer, wherein the first negative electrode active material contains natural graphite and silicon oxide, and the second negative electrode active material contains artificial graphite.

Abstract: An electric storage apparatus includes a power-generating element, a case, and an electrode terminal. The power-generating element is configured to have electrode plates wound with a separator and has a reaction area. The electrode plate has a collector plate and an active material layer formed on a portion of the collector plate. A connecting region adjacent to the reaction area of the power-generating element, in a state in which a portion of the collector plate of the electrode plate is wound in layers, is connected to the electrode terminal, the active material layer being not formed on the portion. The power-generating element has a bent portion provided by folding back the electrode plate and a cut portion at a position adjacent to the bent portion and formed by cutting a portion of the connecting region. The electrode terminal is fixed to the cut portion.

Abstract: This clad material for a battery negative electrode lead material is constituted of a clad material of a three-layer structure including a first layer constituted of pure Ni, a second layer constituted of pure Cu and a third layer constituted of pure Ni. The thickness of a first diffusion layer formed between the first layer and the second layer and the thickness of a second diffusion layer formed between the second layer and the third layer are at least 0.5 ?m and not more than 3.5 ?m.

Abstract: To provide excellent lithium-nickel composite oxide particles which have high environmental stability and are thus capable of suppressing generation of impurities due to absorption of moisture and a carbon dioxide gas, while being prevented from easy separation of a coating film because of high adhesion thereof and having lithium ion conductivity. Coated lithium-nickel composite oxide particles, which are obtained by coating the surfaces of lithium-nickel composite oxide particles with a predetermined coating material, have electrical conductivity and ion conductivity and are capable of suppressing permeation of moisture and a carbon dioxide gas. Consequently, the present invention is able to provide coated lithium-nickel composite oxide particles for positive electrode active materials of lithium ion batteries, which is excellent for use in lithium ion batteries.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a battery is provided and including preparing the battery comprising an exterior material, the exterior material comprising a sealed portion; housing at least the sealed portion of the battery in a space portion of a chamber; providing the space portion into a pressurized state; and opening a partial portion of the battery other than the sealed portion to an atmosphere.

Abstract: An adhesive film, a foldable display device using the same, and a method of manufacturing a foldable display device are provided. An adhesive film includes: a frame including a micro-truss structure, the micro-truss structure including a plurality of unit cells including a plurality of wires intersecting each other in a three-dimensional space, and an adhesive filling the frame.

Abstract: A battery is disclosed and includes a positive electrode assembly including a positive electrode substrate, a positive electrode active material coated at one surface of the positive electrode substrate, and a positive electrode tab attached to the one surface of the positive electrode substrate; a negative electrode assembly including a negative electrode substrate, a negative electrode active material coated at one surface of the negative electrode substrate, and a negative electrode tab attached to the one surface of the negative electrode substrate; and a separator located between the positive electrode assembly and the negative electrode assembly, wherein in a first area facing the positive electrode tab at the one surface of the negative electrode substrate, the negative electrode active material is not coated, and in a second area adjacent to the first area in a length direction of the positive electrode tab at the one surface of the negative electrode substrate, the negative electrode active material

Abstract: A carbon material and a material for a battery electrode which is suitable for use as an electrode material for an aqueous-electrolyte secondary battery, which material includes optical structures having a specific shape, and in which material the ratio IG/ID (R value) between the peak intensity (ID) of a peak in a range of 1300 to 1400 cm?1 and the peak intensity (IG) of a peak in a range of 1580 to 1620 cm?1 measured by Raman spectroscopy spectra when particles of the carbon material are measured with Raman microspectrometer is 0.38 or more and 1.2 or less and the average interplanar spacing d002 of plane (002) by the X-ray diffraction method is 0.335 nm or more and 0.338 nm or less; and a secondary battery excellent in charge/discharge cycle characteristics and large current load characteristics.

Abstract: A method is provided for forming a porous, electrochemically active lithium manganese oxide layer on a substrate, the method comprising: depositing a porous manganese oxide layer on the substrate; providing a Li containing layer on the porous manganese oxide layer; and afterwards performing an annealing step at a temperature in the range between 200° C. and 400° C., thereby inducing a solid-state reaction between the porous manganese oxide layer and the Li containing layer. The method may further comprise, before depositing the porous manganese oxide layer: depositing a seed layer on the substrate. A method of the present disclosure may be used for forming electrode layers of lithium-ion batteries.

Abstract: A negative electrode and a secondary battery including the negative electrode are provided. A plurality of projections and depressions are provided in a negative electrode active material layer and a negative electrode current collector. The plurality of projections and depressions in the negative electrode active material layer absorb expansion of the negative electrode active material and suppress deformation thereof. The plurality of projections and depressions in the negative electrode current collector suppress deformation of the negative electrode current collector caused by expansion and contraction of the negative electrode active material.

Abstract: Designs, strategies and methods to form energization elements comprising polymer electrolytes are described. In some examples, the biocompatible energization elements may be used in a biomedical device. In some further examples, the biocompatible energization elements may be used in a contact lens.

Abstract: A positive electrode active material for a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery contains lithium nickel cobalt zinc composite oxide represented by general formula (1): LiwNi1-x-y-zCoxZnyMzO2 (0.95?w?1.10, 0.05?x?0.3, 0.005?y?0.08, and 0?z?0.3, where M is at least one metal element selected from the group consisting of Mg, Al, Ti, Mn, Fe, and Cu), wherein the lithium nickel cobalt zinc composite oxide has a form of secondary particles each corresponding to an aggregation of primary particles of hexagonal lithium-containing composite oxide with a layered structure, contains zinc oxide on at least a part of a surface of the primary particles and/or a surface of the secondary particles, and has a (003)-plane crystallite diameter of 100 nm or larger and 160 nm or smaller, the diameter being obtained by X-ray diffraction and the Scherrer equation.

Abstract: Provided is a positive electrode material for a lithium secondary battery that excels in durability and has a high electron conductivity (typically, a low battery resistance). A positive electrode material for a lithium secondary battery, which is provided by the present invention, includes positive electrode active material particles that can reversibly store and release a charge carrier, and lithium phosphate. Each of the positive electrode active material particles has a hollow structure having a shell configured of primary particles and a hollow portion formed inside the shell. Lithium phosphate is disposed inside the hollow portion, and no lithium phosphate is disposed on the outer circumferential surface of each of the positive electrode active material particles.

Abstract: According to an embodiment, a nonaqueous electrolyte battery is provided. The nonaqueous electrolyte includes a negative electrode, a positive electrode and a nonaqueous electrolyte. The negative electrode includes negative electrode active material particles. The negative electrode active material particles include a spinel-type lithium titanate. The negative electrode has such a surface state that a ratio ALi/ATi of an Li atom abundance ratio ALi to a Ti atom abundance ratio ATi, according to a photoelectron spectroscopic measurement for a surface, is increased at a rate of 0.002 to 0.02 per cycle in a charge-and-discharge cycle test under the predetermined condition.

Abstract: This invention relates to a conductive paste for lithium-ion battery positive electrodes and a mixture paste for a lithium ion battery positive electrode that have an easy-to-apply viscosity, even when a relatively small amount of a dispersion resin is incorporated. More specifically, the invention provides a conductive paste for lithium-ion battery positive electrodes, the conductive paste comprising a dispersion resin (A), conductive carbon (B), and a solvent (C), the dispersion resin (A) containing a resin (A1), the resin (A1) containing, as one constituent component, a polymerizable unsaturated group-containing monomer (A1-1) represented by a specific formula.

Abstract: An energy storage apparatus provided with an energy storage device is provided with an electrode terminal disposed on the energy storage device, and a bus bar placed on a surface of the electrode terminal and connected to the electrode terminal. The bus bar includes a plurality of opening portions formed such that the surface of the electrode terminal is exposed.

Abstract: To provide a secondary battery that is suitable to a portable information terminal or a wearable device. To provide an electronic device having a novel structure that can have various forms and a secondary battery that fits the forms of the electronic device. The secondary battery includes a film provided with depressions or projections that can ease stress on the film due to application of external force. The sizes of the depressions or projections are different between a center portion and an end portion of the film. The end portion of the film is sealed with an adhesive layer. The depressions or projections of the film are formed by pressing such as embossing.

Abstract: Provided is a binder for a non-aqueous secondary battery that has excellent preservation stability and binding capacity, and that can suppress viscosity elevation of a slurry composition. The binder for a non-aqueous secondary battery contains a particulate polymer and water. The particulate polymer has a degree of swelling in an aqueous medium at pH 5 of less than a factor of 2 and has a degree of swelling in an aqueous medium at pH 8 of at least a factor of 2 and no greater than a factor of 7.

Abstract: The battery according to the present invention includes electrodes provided with current collecting tabs 26 and 36, an electrode body 10 constituted by repeatedly laminating the electrodes in the direction of lamination, and tab groups 28 and 38 obtained by overlaying repeatedly laminated electrode tabs 26 in the direction of lamination. First tabs 26 and 36 included in the tab groups 28 and 38 have extending parts 26a and 36a which extend from an active material layer, and crossing parts 26b and 36b which extend in a direction perpendicular to, or intersecting at an acute angle with, the direction of extension A of the extending parts 26a and 36a. The crossing parts 26b and 36b are gathered together in the direction of lamination, and current collector terminals 70 and 72 are joined to the positions at which the crossing parts are gathered together.

Abstract: Mixed-metal oxides and lithiated mixed-metal oxides are disclosed that involve compounds according to, respectively, NixMnyCozMe?O? and Li1+?NixMnyCozMe?O?. In these compounds, Me is selected from B, Na, Mg, Al, Si, K, Ca, Sc, Ti, V, Cr, Fe, Cu, Zn, Ga, Ge, Zr, Nb, Mo, Ru, Ag, In, and combinations thereof; 0?x?1; 0?y?1; 0?z<1; x+y+z>0; 0???0.5; and x+y+?>0. For the mixed-metal oxides, 1???5. For the lithiated mixed-metal oxides, ?0.1???1.0 and 1.9???3. The mixed-metal oxides and the lithiated mixed-metal oxides include particles having an average density greater than or equal to 90% of an ideal crystalline density.

Abstract: A secondary battery according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes an external terminal electrically connecting a charge collector disposed inside a battery case with a terminal, a first part electrically connected to the charge collector, a second part electrically connected to the terminal, a first connection part electrically connecting the first part with the second part, and a second connection part electrically connecting the first part with the second part, the second connection part being different from the first connection part. The first connection part is ruptured when a displacement of the displacement part toward the outside of the battery case is transferred to the first connection part, and the second connection part becomes nonconductive when a temperature of the second connection part reaches a predefined temperature.

Abstract: Electrode material comprising (a) at least one compound of general formula (I) LiFe(1-y)M1yPO4 (I) y is in the range of from zero to 0.4 M1 is at least one element selected from Co, Mn, Ni, V, Mg, Nd, Zn and Y, that contains at least one further iron-phosphorous compound, and in the range of from 0.05 to 0.25% by weight of sulphur and in the range of from 0.003 to 0.5% by weight of Ti, (b) carbon in electrically conductive modification.

Abstract: Disclosed are an apparatus for manufacturing electrodes and a method of manufacturing electrodes. The method of manufacturing electrodes includes providing a metal substrate having first and second surfaces opposite to each other, performing a patterning process on the first surface of the metal substrate, coating an electrode material on the first surface of the metal substrate, after the patterning process, and irradiating the electrode material, which is coated on the metal substrate, with light. The patterning process includes forming a plurality of holes to penetrate the metal substrate or forming a plurality of grooves to have a shape recessed from the first surface toward the second surface.

Abstract: An all-solid-state battery that makes it possible to improve the cycling properties is provided. The all-solid-state battery includes an anode; a cathode; a solid electrolyte layer that is arranged between the anode and the cathode; an anode collector that is connected to the anode; and a cathode collector that is connected to the cathode. In the all-solid-state battery, a metal layer is arranged between the anode and the anode collector and/or between the cathode and the cathode collector, and metal that does not undergo an electrochemical reaction with metal ions under a potential environment where an active material stores and releases the metal ions, and whose percent elongation is no less than 22% is used for the metal layer.

Abstract: A method of producing a prismatic battery cell includes forming an initial arrangement by spatially arranging one or two wiring boards, a cathode layer, an anode layer, and at least two separator layers so as to be in parallel with each other and with respect to a winding axis. The initial arrangement is wound about the winding axis to form a battery winding. The battery winding is inserted in a cell housing, and a respective current connector is connected to each of the cathode layer and anode layer. The cell housing is filled with a liquid electrolyte, and is closed. A prismatic battery cell of this type can be included in a battery, such as a battery included with an automotive vehicle.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a negative electrode of a rechargeable battery includes coating a first active mass on a first surface of a substrate, aligning a first graphite material in the first active mass, and coating a second active mass on a second surface of the substrate. The second active mass includes a second graphite material. The method also includes aligning the second graphite material and pressing the first and second graphite material. The alignment operations are performed by applying magnetic fields, so that a first long axis of the first graphite material forms a first acute angle with the first surface and a second long axis of the second graphite material forms a second acute angle with the second surface. The second long axis is inclined in a direction facing the first long axis, with the substrate therebetween.

Abstract: To provide a means for improving durability of a positive electrode for a lithium battery (in particular, a resin current collector for forming the positive electrode). The means is achieved by a positive electrode for a lithium battery having a resin current collector containing a polyolefin-based resin matrix and a conductive filler, and a positive electrode active material layer provided on the resin current collector, characterized in that an electron conductive layer is disposed on the surface of the resin current collector that is in contact with the positive electrode active material layer.

Abstract: Provided is a method for manufacturing a current collector provided with a conductive layer that can keep a high resistance only at a high temperature. The method includes dispersing a carbon material in an organic solvent to prepare a carbon material dispersion solution, dispersing polyvinylidene fluoride in an organic solvent to prepare a resin dispersion solution, mixing the carbon material dispersion solution, the resin dispersion solution, and water, to prepare a composition for conductive layer formation, and forming a conductive layer on a surface of a current collector by applying the composition for conductive layer formation and thereafter drying the composition.

Abstract: Disclosed are an electrode assembly for sulfur-lithium ion batteries that uses a lithium-containing compound as a cathode active material and a sulfur-containing compound as an anode active material and a sulfur-lithium ion battery including the same.

Abstract: An intermittently coated battery electrode manufacturing method capable of preventing a positional displacement from occurring between a first surface of a collector and a second surface opposed to the first surface. The intermittently coated battery electrode manufacturing method includes: forming, at a part of a strip-shaped collector where an active material is not coated, a front end indicator indicating a front end of the active material to be intermittently coated on the collector; performing coating of the active material on a first surface of the collector based on a detection signal of the front end indicator to form an intermittent coating layer; and starting coating of the intermittent coating layer on a second surface opposite to the first surface based on the detection signal of the same front end indicator as that used for forming the active material coating layer on the first surface.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for preparing electrode active material slurry, and an electrode active material slurry prepared by the method, the method comprising the steps of: (S1) mixing a conductive agent and a first dispersion medium to thus prepare a conductive agent dispersion, and mixing an electrode active material and a second dispersion medium to thus prepare an electrode active material dispersion; and (S2) dispersing the conductive agent dispersion while adding the same to the electrode active material dispersion.

Abstract: A porous metal body is provided that is inexpensive, usable for an electrode of a fuel cell or the like, and has excellent corrosion resistance. There is provided a porous metal body for a fuel cell, which is a sheet-shaped porous metal body, including at least nickel, tin, and chromium, in which the chromium concentration of at least one surface of the porous metal body is 3% to 50% by mass. In the porous metal body, preferably, the chromium concentration of one surface is higher than the chromium concentration of another surface.

Abstract: Battery grid (1) comprising a grid structure (4) containing grid arms (2, 2?) and bordering arms (3), a supporting element (5) and lugs (6), as well as lead paste (7) spread on the surface of the supporting element (5).The invention also relates to a battery cell (35) comprising the battery grids (1) with separator plates (38) placed between them. The invention further relates to a storage battery (42) comprising battery cells (35) filled with acid. The supporting element (5) comprises fiberglass based material onto which the grid structure (4) is secured through chemical bond formed between the lead and the fiberglass. The lead paste (7) is secured to the supporting element (5) through chemical bond and the grid structure (4) has more than one lug (6). The battery cell (35) is composed of the battery grids (1). The lugs (41, 42) are connected to a jointing element (8). The storage battery (42) comprises the battery cells (35).

Abstract: Provided is an integral 3D graphene-carbon hybrid foam composed of multiple pores and pore walls, wherein the pore walls contain single-layer or few-layer graphene sheets chemically bonded by a carbon material having a carbon material-to-graphene weight ratio from 1/100 to 1/2, wherein the few-layer graphene sheets have 2-10 layers of stacked graphene planes having an inter-plane spacing d002 from 0.3354 nm to 0.40 nm and the graphene sheets contain a pristine graphene material having essentially zero % of non-carbon elements, or a non-pristine graphene material having 0.01% to 25% by weight of non-carbon elements wherein said non-pristine graphene is selected from graphene oxide, reduced graphene oxide, graphene fluoride, graphene chloride, graphene bromide, graphene iodide, hydrogenated graphene, nitrogenated graphene, doped graphene, chemically functionalized graphene, or a combination thereof.

Abstract: A positive electrode for a rechargeable lithium battery includes a positive active material and activated carbon, wherein an average particle diameter of the activated carbon is about 100% to about 160% relative to 100% of an average particle diameter of the positive active material.

Abstract: A protective layer system for a metallic lithium-containing anode of a lithium cell, for example a lithium-sulfur cell and/or lithium-oxygen cell. To increase the service life and reliability of the cell, the protective layer system includes a lithium ion-conducting layer, in particular an inorganic layer, on the anode side. The anode-side layer has an anode contact side which rests against or which may be placed against the anode. At least one lithium ion-conducting layer, in particular a polymer layer, which contains at least one agent which is reactable with metallic lithium to form an electrically insulating solid is situated on a side of the anode-side layer opposite from the anode contact side. Moreover, the invention relates to an anode which is equipped with such a protective layer system, a lithium cell, and a lithium battery.

Abstract: The present invention provides a carbon material and a material for a battery electrode which is suitable for use as an electrode material for an aqueous-electrolyte secondary battery, which material comprises optical structures having a specific shape, and in which material the ratio IG/ID (R value) between the peak intensity (ID) of a peak in a range of 1300 to 1400 cm?1 and the peak intensity (IG) of a peak in a range of 1580 to 1620 cm?1 measured by Raman spectroscopy spectra when particles of the carbon material are measured with Raman microspectrometer is 0.38 or more and 1.2 or less and the average interplanar spacing d002 of plane (002) by the X-ray diffraction method is 0.335 nm or more and 0.338 nm or less; and a secondary battery excellent in charge/discharge cycle characteristics and large current load characteristics.

Abstract: A battery module unit for a power supply device is designed so that the value of the adhesive strength between an end plate and an outermost tape and the value of the adhesive strength between a battery module and the outermost tape are greater than or equal to the minimum required strength for holding the battery module and around the minimum required strength. As a result, the battery module does not fall off in a normally held state and the end plate can be easily peeled off from the battery module at the time of reworking.

Abstract: A positive electrode active material comprising a lithium rich metal oxide active composition coated with aluminum zinc oxide coating composition is disclosed. The aluminum zinc oxide can be represented by the formula AlxZn1?3x/2O, where x is from about 0.01 to about 0.6. In some embodiments, the material can have an average voltage that is very stable with cycling, and a specific capacity of at least about 175 mAh/g and an average voltage of at least about 3.55V discharged at a rate of C/3 from 4.6V to 2V against lithium. The material can further comprise an overcoat of metal halide over the aluminum zinc oxide coating. In some embodiments, the material can have from about 1 mole percent to about 15 mole percent aluminum zinc oxide coating and from about 0.5 mole percent to about 3 mole percent aluminum halide overcoat.

Abstract: A battery cell includes: an electrode assembly; a pouch case accommodating the electrode assembly therein; and an electrode lead including an outer lead protruding to an outside of the pouch case and an inner lead disposed between the outer lead and the electrode assembly, accommodated in the pouch case, and cut by expansion force of the pouch case.

Abstract: A lithium-ion accumulator successively includes a first current collector; a negative electrode in contact with the first current collector; an electrode separator comprising an electrolyte, in contact with the negative electrode; a positive electrode in contact with the electrode separator; and a second current collector in contact with the positive electrode. The second current collector is made of aluminum covalently grafted with at least one phenyl aromatic group C6(Ri)5, in which formula: Ri designates R1, R2, R3, R4 and R5 which are independently from one another selected from the group including: C(?O)O—Y+; SO3?Y+; CH2—SO3?Y+; NR3+X?; OH; PO3H?Y+; H; F; CnF2n+1; CnH2n+1; NO2; —O—CH2—O—; imidazole groups; and derivatives of imidazole groups; with Y?H, Na, K, Li, NR?4; X?F, Cl, Br, I; n being an integer in the range from 1 to 10; R?CmH2m+1; R??H, CmH2m+1 and mixtures thereof, m being an integer in the range from 1 to 10; at least two groups Ri being different from H.

Abstract: A method for forming an electrical connection to a microscale electrically conductive fiber material electrode element, such as a carbon fiber electrode element of a Pb-acid battery, comprises pressure impregnating into the fiber material an electrically conductive lug material, such as molten Pb metal, to surround and/or penetrate fibers and form an electrical connection to the fiber material and provide a lug for external connection of the electrode element. Other methods of forming a lug for external connection are also disclosed.

Abstract: A non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery in which, even when a current collector terminal is welded to a current collector part, separation of the constituent materials and detachment of the mixture layer are effectively suppressed. A method by which the secondary battery can be produced with high productivity and at lower cost. A non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery having a layered structure in which power-generating components including an electrode are layered. The electrode includes an electrode current collector and an electrode mixture layer provided in a part of the electrode current collector, which includes a current collector part not provided with the electrode mixture layer of the electrode current collector, and the current collector part includes a weld section welded to the current collector part of another electrode current collector adjacent in a layering direction.

Abstract: The thickness of a terminal connection portion of a positive electrode current collector is greater than that of a terminal connection portion of a negative electrode current collector. The terminal connection portion of the positive electrode current collector has a through-hole, and a positive electrode terminal is inserted into the through-hole and is upset on the terminal connection portion. The terminal connection portion of the negative electrode current collector has a through-hole, and a negative electrode terminal is inserted into the through-hole and is upset on the terminal connection portion. A recessed portion is formed in a lower surface of the positive electrode terminal connection portion around the through-hole, and a lower end portion of the positive electrode terminal is disposed in the recessed portion.