Abstract: A printing method directed to a plurality of pieces of slip paper which have been bound into a book and to the outer surface, of which ink containing an initiator and either one of coloring matter and a precursor of coloring matter is applied are placed. A printing plate has a through portion through which radiation penetrates and whose shape corresponds to a pattern to be printed. The printing plate is placed ont he stacked slip paper and X-rays are irradiated upon the printing plate fro the above direction so as to print the pattern of a character on each pieces of the slip paper at a desired are thereof.

Abstract: A photosensitive film assembly comprising;a polymeric support having first and second side, said support being reflective to non penetrating radiation; anda photosensitive layer on at least one of said first and second sides of said support.

Abstract: Low silver black-and-white photographic silver halide elements, such as radiographic films, can be processed quickly using a developing/fixing monobath composition that includes an ascorbic acid developing agent, sulfite ions and a photographic fixing agent that has both a thiol group and an amino group (such as cysteine).

Abstract: The invention includes a method of manufacturing a fluorescent 3-D optical memory device implementing an active medium capable of storing information at high information density, and an optical memory device manufactured by this method. The active medium employed in the present invention is a material capable of existing in at least 2 isomeric forms. Transition from one form to another can be induced upon illuminating this material by a "writing" electromagnetic radiation having a first spectrum. At the same time the other isomeric form is capable of fluorescence upon illuminating this material by a "reading" electromagnetic radiation with a second spectrum. By virtue of illuminating with a radiation having the first spectrum there are created elemental cells within a medium material, containing substantially the same isomeric form thereof, which can be either that form which is capable of fluorescence or the other one which is not.

Abstract: A medium having a phosphorescent material, and a system and method for producing images on the medium using a digital printer. The medium comprises a phosphorescent layer having a phosphorescent material and an image receiving layer disposed over the phosphorescent layer. The image receiving layer is substantially translucent and capable of retaining an image from a digital printer. The medium may comprise a thin plastic film having a resin coating on at least on surface of the film that has been co-extruded with a resin coating having a phosphorescent material dispersed therein. A scanner or computer can be used for obtaining a digital record file of an image which is forwarded to a digital printer.

Abstract: Portal localization radiographic elements and a process of confirming the targeting of a beam of X-radiation of from 4 to 25 MVp using the portal radiographic elements are disclosed. The X-radiation is directed at a subject containing features that are identifiable by differing levels of X-radiation absorption. After a first X-radiation exposure a shield containing a portal is placed between the subject and the source of X-radiation. X-radiation is directed at the subject through the portal. In each instance the X-radiation leaving the subject impinges on a metal screen, causing it to emit electrons, and the electrons impinge upon a fluorescent screen, causing it to emit light, creating during the first and second exposures first and second superimposed latent images in the radiographic element.

Abstract: An image-forming system for radiological imaging is disclosed said system consisting of an intensifying screen comprising on a support at least one layer of a green-light emitting phosphor and, in operative association therewith, a prehardened light-sensitive photographic silver halide film material, comprising a support and on both sides thereof one or more hydrophilic colloid layers, said layers being hardened to such an extent that their swelling degree is reduced to less than 200% after immersing said material for 2 minutes in demineralised water of 35.degree. C.; further comprising in at least one of said hydrophilic layers chemically ripened, monodisperse essentially cubic silver chloroiodide grains having a mean crystal diameter of from 0.40 mm up to 0.65 mm; wherein said grains have been spectrally sensitised in the wavelength range between 520 and 580 nm, have a maximum absorption between 540 and 500 nm and have been coated in a total amount of silver per sq.m.

Abstract: The present invention concerns a radiographic product which makes it possible to obtain an image with no residual yellow coloring. The radiographic product comprises at least one photosensitive silver halide tabular grain emulsion spectrally sensitized with a spectral sensitizing dye in the blue region having an emission peak between 400 and 500 nm, and an optical brightener derived from 4,4'-diaminostilbene disulfonic acid having at least three anionic sulfo groups, put in the photosensitive layer of the radiographic products or in at least one layer situated between the photo-sensitive layer and the support. The radiographic product is applicable to radiographic systems including one or two intensifying screens.

Abstract: A silver halide photographic material enabling very rapid processing and extremely low waste liquid processing, which comprises a transparent film support having provided on each side thereof at least one light-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer and a dye-fixed layer for absorbing the crossover light disposed nearer to the support, wherein a dye used in said dye-fixed layer is a compound which is decolorized in development processing.

Abstract: A photographic silver halide material and a method using said material for mammography are disclosed. The photographic material has a large dynamic range and a high contrast, so that lesions deep in the glandular tissue are accurately detected, and also clearly depicts thin tissue such as the skin line of the breast. The sensitometric curve of optical density versus logarithmic exposure logE of said photographic material is characterised by (i) an average gradation of at least 3.5 between Dmin+1.0 and Dmin+2.5; and (ii) a local gradient ranging from 0.7 to 1.8 and an optical density not higher than 3.5 at the point where logE equals SP+0.8 (SP being defined as the logE at which the optical density equals Dmin+1.0); and (iii) an optical density of at least 3.7 at the point where logE equals SP+1.3.

Abstract: A medium having a phosphorescent material, and a system and method for producing images on the medium using a digital printer. The medium comprises a phosphorescent layer having a phosphorescent material and an image receiving layer disposed over the phosphorescent layer. The image receiving layer is substantially translucent and capable of retaining an image from a digital printer. The medium may comprise a thin plastic film having a resin coating on at least on surface of the film that has been co-extruded with a resin coating having a phosphorescent material dispersed therein. A scanner or computer can be used for obtaining a digital record file of an image which is forwarded to a digital printer.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for storing and retrieving information. More specifically, the present invention is a method for forming predetermined patterns, or data structures, using materials which exhibit enhanced absorption of light at certain wavelengths or, when interrogated with a light having a first wavelength, provide a luminescent response at a second wavelength. These materials may exhibit this response to light inherently, or may be made to exhibit this response by treating the materials with ionizing radiation.

Abstract: A composition including a matrix comprised of particles comprised of a core resin and a shell resin thereover, wherein the core resin contains a covalently bonded photosensitive compound, and wherein the shell resin is the continuous phase of the matrix.

Abstract: Portal radiographic elements and a process of confirming the targeting of a beam of X-radiation of from 4 to 25 MVp using the portal radiographic elements are disclosed. The X-radiation is directed at a shield containing a port to create a beam. The beam is directed at a selected anatomical feature of a patient over a period of at least 30 seconds. The portion of the beam that passes through the patient impinges on a metal screen, causing it to emit electrons, and the electrons impinge upon a fluorescent screen, causing it to emit light that exposes a portal verification radiographic element to create a latent image in light-sensitized silver halide grains. A processor is employed to convert the latent image to a viewable silver image from which intended targeting of the X-radiation beam can be verified.

Abstract: A method for forming a resin pattern which includes selectively polymerizing a photopolymerizable resin utilizing a light radiated from a photosensitive substance to form a desired resin pattern. A photosensitive substance layer is formed in a desired pattern on a substrate (or in a substrate when it is light permeable). The photosensitive substance absorbs an irradiation light and radiates a light of a longer wavelength than that of the irradiation light. A photopolymerizable resin layer formed on the substrate is not activated by the irradiation light but is activated by the light radiated from the photosensitive substance. The photopolymerizable resin layer is irradiated with an irradiation light capable of exciting the photosensitive substance and the photo-polymerizable resin is polymerized in the pattern of the photosensitive substance layer with the light radiated from the photosensitive substance.

Abstract: A radiation image storage panel is provided having a support, an intermediate layer and a phosphor layer comprising a binder and a stimulable phosphor dispersed therein, said panel being colored with a colorant so that the mean reflectance of said panel in the wavelength region of the stimulating rays for said stimulating phosphor is lower than the mean reflectance of said panel in the wavelength region of the light emitted by said stimulable phosphor upon stimulation thereof, characterized in that said colorant is a triarylmethane dye having at least one aqueous alkaline soluble group and is present in at least one of said support, said phosphor layer or an intermediate layer between said support and said phosphor layer.

Abstract: The present invention concerns a silver halide radiographic product intended for industrial radiography as well as a novel radiographic system and a method for forming the radiographic image.The present invention concerns a photographic product designed to be exposed to X or .gamma. radiation, which comprises a support covered on at least one face with a layer of silver halide emulsion which contains an efficient amount of at least one free spectral sensitizing dye.This product, intended for industrial radiography, exhibits improved contrast.

Abstract: Radiographic elements useful for therapy imaging are disclosed each comprised of a film support having first and second major surfaces and capable of transmitting radiation to which the radiographic element is responsive and, coated on both of the major surfaces, processing solution permeable hydrophilic colloid layers which are fully forehardened and limited to less than 45 mg/dm.sup.2 of hydrophilic colloid to facilitate processing in less than 45 seconds, at least one of said layers on each major surface including light-sensitive silver halide grains capable of providing a contrast in the range of from 4 to 8 and containing less than 3 mole percent iodide, based on silver, the hydrophilic colloid layers allowing at least 30 percent crossover within a spectral region within which the silver halide grains are light-sensitive. The radiographic elements are useful for either in localization or verification imaging.

Abstract: A silver halide photographic material for mammography comprising a support having on one side thereof at least two light-sensitive emulsion layers different in sensitivity, in which the uppermost emulsion layer is less sensitive than the lower emulsion layer, the total silver content of all light-sensitive emulsion layers is from 2.0 to 5.5 g/m.sup.2, and the silver halide light-sensitive material exhibits an average contrast of from 3.6 to 4.8 and a sensitivity of from 0.03 to 0.07 lux.sec. when developed as specified; and an X-ray photographic image forming system for mammography comprising (A) a single-sided silver halide light-sensitive material and (B) an X-ray intensifying screen having a layer substantially comprising a Gd.sub.2 O.sub.2 S:Tb fluorescence substance, in which the screen has an emission luminance of 150 to 250 and a contrast transfer function of from 0.40 to 1.00 at a spatial frequency of 5 line pairs/mm, the silver halide light-sensitive material has an average contrast of 3.6 to 4.

Abstract: There is provided a photostimulable phosphor according to formula (I):Ba.sub.1-x-y-p-3q-z Sr.sub.x M.sub.y.sup.2+ M.sub.2p.sup.1+ M.sub.2q.sup.3+ F.sub.2-a-b Br.sub.a I.sub.b :zEuwherein:M.sup.1+ is at least one alkali metal selected from the group consisting of Li, Na, K, Rb and Cs;M.sup.2+ is at least one metal selected from the group consisting of Ca Mg and Pb;M.sup.3+ is at least one metal selected from the group consisting of Al, Ga, In, Tl, Sb, Bi, Y, La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb and Lu;0.ltoreq.x.ltoreq.0.30, 0.ltoreq.y.ltoreq.0.10, 0.ltoreq.p.ltoreq.0.3, 0.ltoreq.q.ltoreq.0.1, 0.05.ltoreq.a.ltoreq.0.76, 0.20.ltoreq.b.ltoreq.0.90, a+b<1.00 and 10.sup.-6 .ltoreq.z.ltoreq.0.2.

Abstract: An amorphous upconversion phosphor comprising barium fluoride a combination of rare-earth fluorides including yttrium and lanthanum and dopants, and a waveguide thereof on a substrate selected to have a refractive index lower than a thin film of the phosphor material or any other substrate with an appropriate buffer layer of lower refractive index that the film wherein infrared radiation is converted into visible or visible and ultra violet light. The amorphous upconversion phosphor is deposited at temperatures low enough to permit integration into semiconductor materials.

Abstract: A radiographic image forming method is disclosed. The method comprises the steps of (1) interposing a silver halide photographic material which comprises a support having a silver halide emulsion layer on each of both sides the support and has a cross-over value of not more than 15%, between two sheets of an intensifying screen comprising a support and a fluorescent layer composed of plural fluorescent sub-layers and a protect layer provided on the support in this order from the support, in which the fluorescent sub-layers each comprises a binder and particles of a fluorescent substance having the average particle size R and the standard deviation .sigma. of the particle size distribution satisfying a relation of 0 <.sigma./R.ltoreq.0.

Abstract: An image-forming film-screen system for medical diagnostic imaging is disclosed comprising a light-sensitive silver halide photographic film material in operative association with at least one intensifying screen comprising on a support a layer of a visible light emitting luminescent phosphor, the said film material comprising a support and on at least one side thereof a light-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer having spectrally sensitized tabular silver halide and a non-light-sensitive protective layer, wherein said protective layer contains a polymeric compound selected from the group consisting of gelatin, a synthetic, semi-synthetic or natural substitute for gelatin and latex (co)polymers, in an amount of at least 0.4 g per m.sup.2 ; characterized in that between a light-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer and said protective layer there is an intermediate layer comprising a blue colored pigment in dispersed form, having a solubility in isopropanol at 25.degree. C. of less than 10 mg per liter.

Abstract: A photographic silver halide photosensitive material comprising a silver halide emulsion of silver halide grains containing at least 20 mol % of AgCl, tabular grains having an aspect ratio of at least 2 accounting for at least 50% of the projected area of all silver halide grains, and having a Ag coverage of 0.5-1.5 g/m.sup.2 and a gelatin coverage of 0.7-2.1 g/m.sup.2 per one surface and a swelling factor of less than 180% is processed through an automatic processor by replenishing a developer containing an ascorbic acid type compound as a developing agent in an amount of 25-150 ml/m.sup.2 and a fixer in an amount of 13-300 ml/m.sup.2. The invention is successful in producing images of quality while reducing the amounts of replenishment and spent solutions, increasing processing stability, and eliminating silver sludging.

Abstract: A silver halide photographic material comprising: (a) a silver chloride-containing emulsion comprising a dispersion medium and a silver halide grain, wherein the silver halide grain contains a tabular grain having an average aspect ratio of not less than 2 accounting for at least 50% of the entire projected area thereof and has a silver chloride content of not less than 20 mol%; (b) a developing agent; and (c) a compound capable of forming a dye image upon development.

Abstract: A radiation-sensitive medical diagnostic film for soft tissue imaging, particularly mammography, is disclosed. The film allows more rapid processing than films currently available for mammographic imaging and maintains acceptably high levels of image sharpness and low levels of mottle. The radiographic film records medical diagnostic images of soft tissue through (a) exposure by a single intensifying screen located to receive an image bearing source of X-radiation and (b) processing, including development, fixing and drying, in 90 seconds or less comprised of a film support transparent to radiation emitted by the intensifying screen and having opposed front and back major faces and an image-forming portion for providing, when imagewise exposed by the intensifying screen and processed, an average contrast in the range of from 2.5 to 3.5, measured over a density above fog of from 0.25 to 2.5.

Abstract: A silver halide emulsion which comprises at least one dispersion medium and silver halide grains, wherein not less than 30% of the total projected area of the silver halide grains accounts for tabular grains each (i) having a {100} face as a major face, (ii) having an aspect ratio (diameter/thickness) of not less than 1.5, and (iii) having a nucleus during nucleus formation, the nucleus being present within the square of not more than 10% of the entire projected area of each of said silver halide grains when viewed the silver halide grains from the vertical direction to the major faces, the square containing one corner of each of said silver halide grains.

Abstract: A silver halide photographic material for industrial radiography is disclosed comprising a film support and on one or both sides thereof at least one silver halide emulsion layer which is characterized in that each gelatino silver halide emulsion layer comprises as silver halide silver chloride or silver chlorobromide wherein the amount of bromide is not more than 10 mole %; has a gelatin to silver halide (expressed as silver nitrate) ratio from 0.2 to 0.6 and a total amount of silver halide corresponding to from 11 g to 35 g of silver/m.sup.2 and in that the photographic material has been fore-hardened to such an extent that when it is immersed in demineralized water of 25.degree. C. for 3 minutes there is not absorbed more than 3.0 g of water per gram of gelatin, and wherein said material further comprises a dihydroxybenzene compound and a 3-pyrazolidine-1-one compound as developing agents.

Abstract: A silver halide photographic material comprising a transparent support and at least one silver halide emulsion layer provided on at least one side of said transparent support, said at least one silver halide emulsion layer comprising silver halide grains, wherein at least 50% of the total projected area of said silver halide grains accounts for silver chloride-containing tabular grains having a silver chloride content of 20 mol % or more, and the tabular grains have an average aspect ratio of 2 or more, and the silver halide photographic material contains at least one compound represented by formula [I] or (A): ##STR1## The photographic material can reduce pollution caused by developing solutions and fixing solutions, and reduce the replenishment rate thereof.

Abstract: A photostimulable phosphor, wherein said phosphor is within the scope of the following empirical formula (A):Ba.sub.1-x-y-p-z Sr.sub.x M.sub.y.sup.II Cs.sub.2p F.sub.2-a-b Br.sub.a X.sub.b :zEuwherein:X is at least one halogen selected from the group consisting of Cl and I,M.sup.II is at least one alkaline earth metal selected from the group consisting of Ca and Mg;x is in the range 0.10.ltoreq.x.ltoreq.0.55;a is in the range 0.70.ltoreq.a.ltoreq.0.96;y is in the range 0.ltoreq.y.ltoreq.0.10;b is in the range 0.ltoreq.b<0.15;p is in the range 10.sup.-4 .ltoreq.p.ltoreq.10.sup.-1 ; andz is in the range 10.sup.-6 .ltoreq.z.ltoreq.10.sup.-2.

Abstract: A composition for use in constructing a photosensitive film for recording an image. The composition includes first, second, and third particle types, each the particle type including a crystalline base material having a trap dopant and a color dopant deposited therein. Each of the color dopants has a different spectral sensitivity. One of the particle types is sensitive to light in the red portion of the visible spectrum. This particle type includes a crystalline base material including an alkaline earth sulfide or selenide doped with Yb.sup.+2.

Abstract: A stimulable phosphor panel is provided comprising a bariumfluorohalide phosphor characterized in that in said phosphor at least 1 mole % of the Ba-ions are replaced by Ca-ions and at least 10% of the total amount of Ca-ions are located closely to the surface of the phosphor particles.A method for producing said phosphor is also provided. The use of said phosphor in a method for recording and reproducing a radiation image is disclosed.

Abstract: The present invention is a composition for use in constructing a photosensitive film for recording color images. The preferred composition includes first, second, and third particle types. Each particle type comprises a crystalline base material having a trap dopant and a color dopant deposited therein. Each of the color dopants has a different activation energy for releasing electrons into the conduction/communication band of the crystalline base material. This results in a different spectral sensitivity for each dopant, and, hence for each particle type. In addition, each of the trap dopants has a different activation energy for releasing trapped electrons into the conduction/communication band of the crystalline base material. This enables the recorded color image to be read out one color at a time, which avoids color distortion.The invention also provides a photosensitive film for recording a color image. The film comprises a backing material having a plurality of depressions therein.

Abstract: A medical X-ray film comprising a transparent base coated on at least one side with (a) a laminar grain silver halide emulsion and (b) a separate hydrophillic colloid layer containing a developing agent for silver halide in an amount corresponding to at least 0.5 moles per mole of the silver coated on that side of the base.

Abstract: A composite for radiography is disclosed which essentially consists of a) a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material comprising a transparent support and at least one light-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer provided on each side of the support, b) fluorescent screen A having a 80 kVp X-ray energy absorption of 40% or more and c) fluorescent screen B having a 80 kVp X-ray energy absorption of 50% or more and the absorption more than fluorescent screen A, the material being sandwiched between the screens A and B in such a manner that emulsion layer A is in close contact with screen A and emulsion layer B is in close contact with screen B, wherein the slope of the straight portion in the characteristic curve of emulsion layer A is less than that of emulsion layer B and emulsion layers A and B of the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material have sensitivity on an exposed side that an exposure necessary to give a density of the minimum density +0.5 is 0.027 to 0.040 lux.multidot.second.

Abstract: A photostimulable phosphor of which the emission intensity at the stimulation wavelength of 550 nm is higher than the emission intensity at the stimulation wavelength of 600 nm, characterized in that said phosphor is a divalent europium activated barium fluorobromide containing as codopant samarium, and wherein the terminology barium fluorobromide stands for an empirical formula wherein (1) a minor part of the barium (less than 50 atom %) is replaced optionally by at least one metal selected from the group consisting of a monovalent alkali metal, a divalent alkaline earth metal other than barium, and a trivalent metal selected from the group consisting of Al, Ga, In, Tl, Sb, Bi, Y, and a rare earth metal selected from the group consisting of Ce, Pr, Nd, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb and Lu, (2) a minor part (less than 50 atom %) of the bromine is replaced by chlorine, and/or iodine, and (3) wherein fluorine is present stoichiometrically in a larger atom % than bromine taken alone or bromine combined with chlorin

Abstract: A method is disclosed for constructing a tone scale curve. In this curve, equal log exposure differences in an x-ray image of an object produce substantially equal brightness differences in a displayed image.

Abstract: An invisible (stealth) information recording medium includes an underlying layer, an invisible information recording layer provided above the underlying layer, being invisible under visible light, and generates light upon being contacted with light having a particular wavelength except for visible light, thus becoming visible, and an optical modulation layer provided between the underlying layer and the recording layer, and optically modulating the fluorescent light which is generated in said invisible information recording layer and is emitted on the optical modulation layer.

Abstract: A xerographic printing system is constructed using a field emission device 120 as a modulated light source. Alternatively, a lens 122 may be disposed between the field emission device 120 and the photoreceptor drum surface 106. The field emission device 120 may project a single pixel row, or may project multiple pixel rows which provide gray scale capability. The field emission device 120 may also provide color print capability.

Abstract: A light-sensitive silver halide photographic material is disclosed. The light-sensitive material comprises transparent support having on each side, side-A and side-B, thereof a silver halide emulsion layer and has a specified balance in speeds of the emulsion layers each provided on side-A and side-B. A specimen obtained by exposing said light-sensitive material from its one side, side-A, followed by processing has a density higher than fog density of side-B by 0.10 or more on side-B of said light-sensitive material when the amount of exposure gives a density higher than fog density of side-A by 0.2; and a density higher than fog density of side-B by 0.70 or less on side-B of said light-sensitive material when the amount of exposure gives a density higher than fog density of side-A by 1.60. The light-sensitive material suited as a film for X-ray photography and gives an image having excellent sharpness and graininess.

Abstract: A method for forming a radiological image using a silver halide photographic material comprising a transparent support having at least one silver halide emulsion layer on one side thereof and a backing layer on the opposite side to the silver halide emulsion layer, and a radiographic intensifying screen, wherein the radiographic intensifying screen has such characteristics that the absorbed dose is at least 25% of X-rays having an X-ray energy of 80 KVp, and the contrast transfer function (CTF) is at least 0.79 at a spatial frequency of 1 line/mm and at least 0.36 at a spatial frequency of 3 lines/mm.

Abstract: The synthesis and the application of new dyes is described. In particular said new dyes can be incorporated in non-migratory state in hydrophilic colloid layers of photographic materials wherefrom they can be rapidly removed after being quickly decolorized in alkaline aqueous liquids used in the processing of said materials. In photographic applications dyes of the general formula (I) are provided with at least one ionizable group which permits solubilization in aqueous and/or alkaline medium.

Abstract: To eliminate the "pi-line" artefact after processing a silver halide industrial photographic X-ray material is disclosed comprising on at least one side of a support, at least one gelatino silver halide emulsion layer and a total amount of silver halide, corresponding to from 6 to 20 g of silver nitrate per square meter and per side, and at least one non-sensitive protective antistress coating, wherein said photographic material comprises at least one vinyl sulphone compound as a hardening agent and at least one polyoxyalkylene compound as a surfactant in at least one of its hydrophilic layers.

Abstract: A coating composition suitable for forming an adhesive primer layer on a hydrophobic polyester resin support, wherein said coating composition essentially consists of (an) addition polymerizable monomer or mixture of such monomers having dissolved therein at least one of the polymers (i) and/or (ii), wherein:(i) is a linear copolyester of isophthalic acid and at least one other dibasic carboxylic acid with an aliphatic diol, said copolyester being soluble in methyl methacrylate for at least 10 g per 100 ml at 20.degree. C., and/or(ii) is a linear polyester of terephthalic acid and/or isophthalic acid with an oxyalkylated bisphenol, said polyester being soluble in methyl methacrylate for at least 10 g per 100 ml at 20.degree. C., and wherein said composition comprises said monomer(s) acting as solvent(s) for polymers (i) and/or (ii) in a 20 to 70% by weight ratio with respect to the totality of said polymer(s) and monomer(s).

Abstract: To eliminate the "pi-line" artifact after processing a method of image formation is disclosed in a silver halide industrial X-ray photographic material, comprising on at least one side of a support, at least one gelatin silver halide emulsion layer and a total amount of silver halide, corresponding to from 6 to 20 g of silver nitrate per square meter and per side, and at least one non-sensitive protective antistress coating, wherein said material further comprises a hardening agent different from a vinyl sulphone compound, preferably formaldehyde, and at least one polyoxyalkylene compound as a surfactant in at least one of its hydrophilic layers, and wherein after exposure to direct X-rays said material is subjected in an automatic processing machine to the steps of developing in a developer comprising at least one anionic alkylphenoxy polyalkyleneoxy phosphate ester surfactant, fixing in a fixer which may comprise at least one alpha-ketocarboxylic acid, rinsing and drying.

Abstract: A novel method of forming radiation images, especially X-ray images of bones and gastric areas for medical examination, is disclosed.

Abstract: Disclosed is a silver halide photographic material for X-ray photography which has at least one light-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer on each side of a transparent support and constitutes a radiation image-forming system in combination with two radiation-intensifying screens respectively arranged on the front and the back sides of the photographic material. The photographic material is characterized by having a crossover rate of at most 15% with respect to the light emitted from said intensifying screens, and by producing an image having a characteristic curve such that when drawn using crossed coordinates equal to each other in unit length, with diffusion density as ordinate (Y-axis) and common logarithm of exposure amount as abscissa (X-axis), the characteristic curve provides a point gamma value ranging from 2.7 to 4.2 at every point within the optical density (diffusion density) range of 1.6 to 2.0 and a point gamma value of at least 0.

Abstract: Disclosed is a light-sensitive silver halide photographic material comprising a support having a first face and a second face, a first photographic component layer being provided on the first face and a second photographic component layer being provided on the second face, each of the first and second component layer comprising a silver halide emulsion layer, wherein; when an exposure dose at a position on the first face is an exposure dose giving a density of a fog density +1.60 after exposing from the first face side and developing the material, a density at a position on the second face corresponding to the position on the first face is fog +0.20 or less, and an amount of a light which transmitted through the first component layer and the support and reaching an interface between the support and the second component layer is 12 to 75% of a light to which the first face side of the material is exposed.

Abstract: A silver halide light-sensitive photographic material for applications in the field of mammography is disclosed which has an improved diagnostic value by an enhanced sharpness. The silver halide crystals to be used in the said material show a fog level, a toe contrast and an overall contrast that is, like the image quality, substantially uneffected by the processing conditions. The coating amount of silver halide crystals in the emulsion layer can be reduced to such an amount that an archivability of from 10 to 20 years can be assured in normal storage conditions. The X-ray material is suitable for rapid processing, without loss in sensitivity, within processing cycles of 45 or 38 seconds, wherein hardener-free processing solutions can be used.

Abstract: To eliminate the "pi-line" artefact after processing a method of image formation in a silver halide industrial X-ray photographic material is disclosed wherein said material comprises on at least one side of a support, at least one gelatino silver halide emulsion layer and a total amount of silver halide, corresponding to from 6 to 20 g of silver nitrate per square meter and per side, and at least one non-sensitive protective antistress coating and wherein said method proceeds by the steps of exposing said material to direct X-rays and processing the material in an automatic processing machine by development, fixing, rinsing and drying, characterized in that said material further comprises at least one vinyl sulphone compound as a hardening agent in at least one of its hydrophilic layers, that development occurs in a developer comprising as a surfactant at least one anionic alkylphenoxy and/or alkoxy polyalkyleneoxy phosphate ester, sulphate ester, alkyl carboxylic, sulphonic or phosphonic acid and/or a salt