1,1' Biphenyl 4,4' Diamine (e.g., Benzidine, Etc.) Patents (Class 430/58.8)
  • Patent number: 8563204
    Abstract: A photoconductor containing an optional supporting substrate, a photogenerating layer, and at least one charge transport layer comprised of at least one charge transport component, and wherein the photogenerating layer contains a hydroxygallium phthalocyanine, a hydroxyaluminum phthalocyanine, a polymeric binder, and a silanol.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 29, 2010
    Date of Patent: October 22, 2013
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventor: Jin Wu
  • Patent number: 8524428
    Abstract: An electrophotographic photoreceptor includes: a conductive substrate; a photosensitive layer including a charge-generating layer containing a charge-generating material and a charge-transporting layer containing a charge-transporting material, the charge-transporting layer having a hole mobility of about 5.0×10?6 (cm2/V·sec) or less at an electric field of 2 V/cm; and an overcoat layer that is provided on the photosensitive layer and contains a cured material of a charge-transporting material, wherein relational expression (1) Ip(OCL)>Ip(CTL)>Ip(CGL) is satisfied wherein Ip(CGL) represents an ionization potential (eV) of the charge-generating material contained in the charge-generating layer; Ip(CTL) represents an ionization potential (eV) of the charge-transporting material contained in the charge-transporting layer; and Ip(OCL) represents an ionization potential (eV) of the charge-transporting material contained in the overcoat layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 3, 2010
    Date of Patent: September 3, 2013
    Assignee: Fuji Xerox Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Hirofumi Nakamura
  • Publication number: 20130209928
    Abstract: An electrophotographic photoreceptor, an electrophotographic photoreceptor cartridge, and an image forming apparatus, which are excellent in electrical characteristics such as a responsivity and at the same time, excellent in the crack resistance, are provided. Two kinds of charge transport substances each having a specific structure and a polyester resin having a specific structure are combined, whereby the crack resistance can be improved.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 7, 2013
    Publication date: August 15, 2013
    Applicant: Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation
    Inventor: Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation
  • Publication number: 20130209929
    Abstract: An electrophotographic photoreceptor, an electrophotographic photoreceptor cartridge, and an image forming apparatus, which are excellent in electrical characteristics such as a responsivity and at the same time, excellent in the crack resistance, are provided. Two kinds of charge transport substances each having a specific structure and a polycarbonate resin having a specific structure are combined, whereby the electrical characteristics such as responsivity and the crack resistance can be improved at the same time.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 7, 2013
    Publication date: August 15, 2013
    Applicant: Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation
    Inventor: Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation
  • Patent number: 8507161
    Abstract: A photoconductor containing an optional supporting substrate layer, a photogenerating layer, a charge transport layer, and a top overcoat layer of a phenolic compound, a phosphite compound, an optional charge transport compound, an optional melamine resin, an optional acrylated polyol, and an optional catalyst.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 15, 2011
    Date of Patent: August 13, 2013
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Jin Wu, Kenny-Tuan T. Dinh, Terry L. Street, Robert W. Hedrick, Linda L. Ferrarese, Brian P. Gilmartin
  • Publication number: 20130202995
    Abstract: The presently disclosed embodiments relate generally to a flexible imaging member having an anti-curl back coating comprising a liquid plasticizer, and the imaging member is substantially flat.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 6, 2012
    Publication date: August 8, 2013
    Applicant: XEROX CORPORATION
    Inventors: Robert C.U. Yu, Edward F. Grabowski
  • Patent number: 8486594
    Abstract: An object of the invention is to provide: a p-terphenyl compound mixture useful as a charge-transporting agent which has improved solubility in organic solvents to thereby diminish a cracking phenomenon, which poses problems concerning photoreceptor characteristics, and can realize an electrophotographic photoreceptor having high sensitivity and high durability; and an electrophotographic photoreceptor employing the compound mixture. The invention relates to: a p-terphenyl compound mixture which includes two symmetric p-terphenyl compounds respectively represented by the following general formula (1) and general formula (2) and an asymmetric p-terphenyl compound represented by the following general formula (3) which has both a group of substituents of the compound represented by general formula (1) and a group of substituents of the compound represented by general formula (2); and an electrophotographic photoreceptor containing the compound mixture.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 24, 2007
    Date of Patent: July 16, 2013
    Assignee: Hodogaya Chemical Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Shinya Nagai, Atsushi Takesue, Makoto Koike, Katsumi Abe, Takehiro Nakajima
  • Patent number: 8481235
    Abstract: A photoconductor that includes, for example, a supporting substrate, an undercoat layer thereover that contains a metal oxide, a phenolic resin, and a pentanediol ester; a photogenerating layer; and at least one charge transport layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 26, 2010
    Date of Patent: July 9, 2013
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Yuhua Tong, Jin Wu, Nancy L. Belknap, Helen R. Cherniack, Marc J. Livecchi
  • Patent number: 8475983
    Abstract: The presently disclosed embodiments are directed to imaging members used in electrostatography. More particularly, the embodiments pertain to electrophotographic imaging members which have an added-on protective overcoat layer formulated to comprise of a novel A-B diblock copolymer comprising two segmental blocks of a bisphenol polycarbonate and an organic acid terminal which provides chemical vapor contaminant resistive property. The overcoat layer may further be formulated to include small quantity of charge transport compound. The present embodiments provide superior copy printout quality.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 30, 2010
    Date of Patent: July 2, 2013
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Robert C. U. Yu, Yuhua Tong
  • Patent number: 8470505
    Abstract: The presently disclosed embodiments are directed to imaging members used in electrostatography. More particularly, the embodiments pertain to electrophotographic imaging members which have imaging layer(s) formulated to comprise of a novel A-B diblock copolymer binder consisting of two segmental blocks of a bisphenol polycarbonate and a phthalic acid which provides chemical vapor contaminant resistive property. The present embodiments provide superior copy printout quality.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 10, 2010
    Date of Patent: June 25, 2013
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Robert C. U. Yu, Yuhua Tong
  • Patent number: 8465888
    Abstract: A photoconductor comprising a substrate, an undercoat layer, a photogenerating layer and a charge transport layer is described. The undercoat layer is disposed on the substrate and comprises a metal oxide, and a mixture of a phenolic resin and a cyclohexanecarboxylate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 27, 2011
    Date of Patent: June 18, 2013
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Yuhua Tong, Jin Wu, Edward F. Grabowski, Marc J. Livecchi
  • Patent number: 8460844
    Abstract: A imaging member, such as a photoreceptor, comprising a structured organic film comprising a plurality of segments and a plurality of linkers arranged as a covalent organic framework, wherein the structured organic film may comprise at least one secondary component, such as an antioxidant.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 27, 2011
    Date of Patent: June 11, 2013
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Matthew A. Heuft, Adrien P. Cote, Greg McGuire, Nan-Xing Hu, Yvan Gagnon
  • Publication number: 20130101929
    Abstract: Provided is an electrophotographic photoreceptor including a conductive substrate and a photosensitive layer provided on the conductive substrate, wherein an uppermost surface layer thereof is constituted with a cured film of a composition that contains at least two kinds of reactive charge transporting materials selected from a first reactive charge transporting material having an —OH group as a reactive functional group and a second reactive charge transporting material having an —OCH3 group as a reactive functional group, fluororesin particles, and an alkyl fluoride group-containing copolymer having repeating units represented by the following Structural Formulae A and B, and a relative dielectric constant ?r of the uppermost surface layer satisfies the following Formula (1):
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 20, 2012
    Publication date: April 25, 2013
    Applicant: FUJI XEROX CO., LTD.
    Inventors: Jiro KORENAGA, Keiko MATSUKI, Masahiro IWASAKI, Mitsuhide NAKAMURA
  • Patent number: 8426092
    Abstract: A photoconductor that includes for example, a supporting substrate, an optional ground plane layer, an optional hole blocking layer, an optional adhesive layer, a photogenerating layer, and a charge transport layer, and where the charge transport layer contains a charge transport component, and a mixture of a poly(imide-carbonate) polymer and a fluorinated polymer and optionally a third polymer, like a polycarbonate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 26, 2010
    Date of Patent: April 23, 2013
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Yu Qi, Nan-Xing Hu, Jin Wu, Marc J. Livecchi, Edward C. Savage, Linda L. Ferrarese
  • Patent number: 8409773
    Abstract: A photoconductor that includes, for example, a substrate; an undercoat layer thereover wherein the undercoat layer contains a metal oxide, and a mixture of an epoxy resin and a carboxyl resin; a photogenerating layer; and at least one charge transport layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 27, 2009
    Date of Patent: April 2, 2013
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Jin Wu, Marc J Livecchi, Robert W Hedrick, John J. Wilbert
  • Patent number: 8404413
    Abstract: Present embodiments are directed to the preparation of curl-free flexible imaging members used in electrostatography. More particularly, the embodiments pertain to a structurally simplified flexible electrophotographic imaging member, including the incorporation of a plasticizer or a blend of plasticizers in the imaging layer(s) to effect imaging layer(s) stress relieving outcome for curl control without the need of an anticurl back coating, and methods for making and using the imaging member.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 18, 2010
    Date of Patent: March 26, 2013
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Robert C. U. Yu, Yuhua Tong
  • Patent number: 8399164
    Abstract: A photoconductor that includes, for example, a supporting substrate, an undercoat layer thereover wherein the undercoat layer contains a metal oxide a phenolic resin and a dendritic polyester polyol; a photogenerating layer; and at least one charge transport layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 28, 2010
    Date of Patent: March 19, 2013
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventor: Jin Wu
  • Patent number: 8380109
    Abstract: An image forming apparatus including at least an image bearing member having a substrate having a photosensitive layer thereon, the image bearing member to bear a latent electrostatic image on a surface thereof, a charging device to the surface of the image bearing member, an irradiation device to irradiate the surface of the image bearing member with light to form a latent electrostatic image thereon, a development device to develop the latent electrostatic with toner to obtain a developed image, a transfer device to transfer the developed image to a recording medium, and a cleaning device to clean the surface of the image bearing member, wherein the photosensitive layer includes naphthalene tetracarbonic acid diimide derivative as a charge transport material represented by the following Chemical Structure (1): In the Chemical Structure (1), Z represents a group represented by the following Chemical Formula (1): or the following Chemical Formula (2): —R9??Chemical Formula (2).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 9, 2009
    Date of Patent: February 19, 2013
    Assignee: Ricoh Company, Ltd.
    Inventors: Eiji Kurimoto, Keisuke Shimoyama, Tomoyuki Shimada, Masafumi Ohta, Yuuji Tanaka
  • Patent number: 8367285
    Abstract: Embodiments pertain to a novel imaging member, namely, an imaging member or photoreceptor comprising an overcoat layer which comprises light-absorbing material that improves print quality. The light-absorbing material reduces the intrinsic light shock suffered by conventional overcoat layers without negatively impacting electrical properties of the overcoat layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 6, 2009
    Date of Patent: February 5, 2013
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Cuong Vong, Yvan Gagnon, Gregory McGuire
  • Patent number: 8367286
    Abstract: A photoconductor that includes, for example, a substrate, an undercoat layer thereover wherein the undercoat layer contains a metal oxide dispersed in a mixture of a urea formaldehyde resin and a phenolic formaldehyde resin; a photogenerating layer; and at least one charge transport layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 25, 2010
    Date of Patent: February 5, 2013
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventor: Jin Wu
  • Publication number: 20130017479
    Abstract: A photoconductor containing an optional supporting substrate layer, a photogenerating layer, a charge transport layer, and a top overcoat layer of a phenolic compound, a phosphite compound, an optional charge transport compound, an optional melamine resin, an optional acrylated polyol, and an optional catalyst.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 15, 2011
    Publication date: January 17, 2013
    Applicant: XEROX CORPORATION
    Inventors: Jin WU, Kenny-Tuan T. DINH, Terry L. STREET, Robert W. HEDRICK, Linda L. FERRARESE, Brian P. GILMARTIN
  • Patent number: 8354211
    Abstract: An electrophotographic photoreceptor comprising a layered-type photosensitive layer in which a charge generating layer containing a charge generating material and a charge transporting layer containing a charge transporting material are stacked, formed on a conductive supporting member made of a conductive material, wherein the electrophotographic photoreceptor has high sensitive characteristics to a semiconductor laser beam having a wavelength ranging from 380 to 500 nm; the charge transporting layer of the layered-type photosensitive layer contains as the charge transporting material, a triarylamine dimer compound represented by the general formula (1): wherein Ar1 and Ar2 may be the same or different, and represent an unsubstituted or substituted arylene group or heterocyclic derivative bivalent group, Ar3 and Ar4 may be the same or different, and represent an unsubstituted or substituted aryl group or heterocyclic group, R1 and R2 may be the same or different, and represent an alkyl group, m and n rep
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 5, 2008
    Date of Patent: January 15, 2013
    Assignee: Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Akiko Kihara, Kotaro Fukushima, Takatsugu Obata, Akihiro Kondoh
  • Patent number: 8329367
    Abstract: A photoconductor that includes a supporting substrate, an optional ground plane layer, an optional hole blocking layer, a photogenerating layer, and at least one charge transport layer, and where the charge transport layer contains a polyamideimide.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 28, 2010
    Date of Patent: December 11, 2012
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Jin Wu, Yuhua Tong, Linda L Ferrarese, Edward C Savage
  • Patent number: 8304152
    Abstract: A photoconductor that includes a supporting substrate, an optional ground plane layer, an optional hole blocking layer, an optional adhesive layer, a photogenerating layer, and at least one charge transport layer, and where the charge transport layer contains a spirodilactam based polycarbonate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 29, 2010
    Date of Patent: November 6, 2012
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventor: Jin Wu
  • Patent number: 8304151
    Abstract: The presently disclosed embodiments relate in general to electrophotographic imaging members, such as layered photoreceptor structures, and processes for making and using the same. More particularly, the embodiments pertain to the incorporation of an ozone quenching compound into the charge transport layer to quench the corona effluents and protect the polycarbonate binder of the charge transport layer from being attacked by ozone species, thereby enhancing wear resistance and fatigue cracking.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 30, 2009
    Date of Patent: November 6, 2012
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Robert C. U. Yu, Stephen T. Avery, Jimmy E. Kelly
  • Patent number: 8278017
    Abstract: The presently disclosed embodiments relate in general to electrophotographic imaging members, such as layered photoreceptor structures, and processes for making and using the same. More particularly, the embodiments pertain to the development of a structurally simplified flexible electrophotographic imaging member without the need of an anticurl back coating layer and a post treatment process for effecting the imaging member service life extension in the field.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 1, 2009
    Date of Patent: October 2, 2012
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Robert C. U. Yu, Stephen T. Avery, Michael S. Roetker
  • Patent number: 8278015
    Abstract: The presently disclosed embodiments are directed generally to an improved electrostatographic imaging member incorporating specific anti-oxidants into the charge transport layer to achieve substantially reduced lateral charge migration. The imaging members having such an charge transport layer can include charge transport molecules such as N,N,N,?N?-tetra(4-methylphenyl)-(1,1?-biphenyl)-4,4?-diamine without increased sensitivity to corona-induced lateral charge migration.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 15, 2009
    Date of Patent: October 2, 2012
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Gregory McGuire, Jennifer Coggan
  • Patent number: 8273512
    Abstract: The presently disclosed embodiments relate generally to layers that are useful in imaging apparatus members and components, for use in electrostatographic, including digital, apparatuses. Embodiments pertain to an improved electrostatographic imaging member comprising an interfacial layer further comprising an opaque semi-crystalline polyester resin that is also a hot-melt adhesive to prevent light transmission to the substrate and thus significantly reduce “plywood effect,” a print quality defect.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 16, 2009
    Date of Patent: September 25, 2012
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Yuhua Tong, Edward F. Grabowski, Jin Wu
  • Publication number: 20120237862
    Abstract: Embodiments provide novel imaging members used in electrostatography. More particularly, there is provided flexible electrophotographic imaging members which exhibit an extended functional life. These imaging members include an improved protective overcoat layer comprising: (1) a polymer blend of a low surface energy copolymer and a chemically resistive copolymer, (2) a chemically resistive copolymer and a slip agent, and (3) a chemically resistive copolymer and the dispersion of a low surface energy Polyhedral Oligomeric Silsesquioxane (POSS) nanoparticles to effect surface contact friction reduction for enhancing wear resistance and for suppressing copy printout defect caused by chemical attack.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 18, 2011
    Publication date: September 20, 2012
    Applicant: XEROX CORPORATION
    Inventor: Robert C. U. Yu
  • Patent number: 8257890
    Abstract: A photoconductor that includes a first layer, a supporting substrate thereover, a photogenerating layer, and at least one charge transport layer of at least one charge transport component, and wherein the first layer is in contact with the supporting substrate on the reverse side thereof, and which first layer is comprised of a crosslinked mixture of a glycoluril resin and a self crosslinking acrylic resin.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 31, 2009
    Date of Patent: September 4, 2012
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventor: Jin Wu
  • Publication number: 20120219893
    Abstract: Embodiments provide novel imaging members used in electrostatography. More particularly, there is provided flexible electrophotographic imaging members which have improved imaging layer(s) formulated to comprise of a plasticizer in a material matrix of a solid solution comprising a charge transporting compound and a film forming polymer binder which is a novel A-B diblock copolymer or a binary polymer blend of a novel A-B diblock copolymer and a bisphenol polycarbonate. The flexible imaging members thus prepared have improved photoelectrical cyclic function stability, chemical resistive property, and are curl-free, and thus eliminate the need for an additional anticurl back coating layer.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 24, 2011
    Publication date: August 30, 2012
    Applicant: XEROX CORPORATION
    Inventors: Robert C.U. Yu, Stephen T. Avery, Jimmy E. Kelly
  • Publication number: 20120208116
    Abstract: A photoconductor containing an optional supporting substrate layer, a photogenerating layer, a bis(enylaryl)arylamine containing charge transport layer, and a top overcoat layer, which includes charge transport compounds and melamine resins.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 14, 2011
    Publication date: August 16, 2012
    Applicant: XEROX CORPORATION
    Inventor: Jin WU
  • Patent number: 8241825
    Abstract: Embodiments pertain to a flexible imaging member used in electrostatography and processes for making and using the imaging member. More particularly, the embodiments pertain to a structurally simplified flexible electrophotographic imaging member that has reasonable flatness and exhibits good performance without the need of an anticurl back coating layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 31, 2009
    Date of Patent: August 14, 2012
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Robert C. U. Yu, Yuhua Tong, Stephen T. Avery, Michael S. Roetker, Jimmy E. Kelly
  • Publication number: 20120196217
    Abstract: A photoconductor containing an optional supporting substrate layer, a photogenerating layer, a polyalkylene glycol benzoate containing charge transport layer, and a top overcoat layer in contact with and contiguous to the charge transport layer, and which overcoat layer includes charge transport compounds and melamine resins.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 28, 2011
    Publication date: August 2, 2012
    Applicant: XEROX CORPORATION
    Inventor: Jin WU
  • Publication number: 20120196216
    Abstract: A photoconductor comprising a substrate, an undercoat layer, a photogenerating layer and a charge transport layer is described. The undercoat layer is disposed on the substrate and comprises a metal oxide, and a mixture of a phenolic resin and a cyclohexanecarboxylate.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 27, 2011
    Publication date: August 2, 2012
    Applicant: XEROX CORPORATION
    Inventors: Yuhua Tong, Jin Wu, Edward F. Grabowski, Marc J. Livecchi
  • Patent number: 8227154
    Abstract: A photoconductor that includes, for example, a substrate, an optional ground plane layer, an undercoat layer thereover wherein the undercoat layer contains an aminosilane and a melamine polymer, a photogenerating layer, and at least one charge transport layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 29, 2009
    Date of Patent: July 24, 2012
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Jin Wu, Sherri A Toates, J. Robinson Cowdery-Corvan, Mark Muscato, Richard A Williams, Marc J Livecchi, Linda L Ferrarese
  • Patent number: 8227155
    Abstract: A photoconductor that includes, for example, a substrate, an optional ground plane layer, an undercoat layer thereover, wherein the undercoat layer contains an aminosilane and an epoxysilane, a photogenerating layer, and at least one charge transport layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 29, 2009
    Date of Patent: July 24, 2012
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Jin Wu, Sherri A Toates, J. Robinson Cowdery-Corvan, Mark Muscato, Richard A Williams, Marc J Livecchi, Linda L Ferrarese
  • Patent number: 8221946
    Abstract: A photoconductor that includes, for example, a substrate, an optional ground plane layer, an undercoat layer thereover wherein the undercoat layer contains an aminosilane and a urea resin mixture; a photogenerating layer; and at least one charge transport layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 29, 2009
    Date of Patent: July 17, 2012
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventor: Jin Wu
  • Publication number: 20120155920
    Abstract: The presently disclosed embodiments are directed to charge transport layers useful in electrostatography. More particularly, the embodiments pertain to an improved electrostatographic imaging member having a specific photoreceptor material package comprising an undercoat layer, a charge generation layer, a charge transport layer comprising Tm-TBD/tris(butadienylaryl)amine, and an overcoat layer. The charge transport layer molecule provides substantially reduced C zone residual potential and therefore alleviates the problems of low optical density and ghosting.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 16, 2010
    Publication date: June 21, 2012
    Applicant: XEROX CORPORATION
    Inventor: JIN WU
  • Publication number: 20120134713
    Abstract: An aspect of the present invention provides a method of manufacturing an electrophotographic photoreceptor. The method includes forming at least one layer selected from the group consisting of an undercoat layer, a photosensitive layer, and a protective layer, by jetting by an inkjet method a first coating liquid and a second coating liquid from liquid drop discharging heads which are different from each other, and mixing the first coating liquid and the second coating liquid on a conductive substrate. The first coating liquid and the second coating liquid react with each other when they are mixed.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 7, 2012
    Publication date: May 31, 2012
    Applicant: FUJI XEROX CO., LTD.
    Inventors: Tomotake INAGAKI, Kazuyuki TADA, Tomomasa SATO, Masaru AGATSUMA
  • Patent number: 8178266
    Abstract: An electrophotographic photoreceptor is provided that contains a conductive substrate, an undercoat layer, a charge generation layer, and a charge transport layer, wherein the under coat layer contains a binder resin and multiple inorganic pigments each having different average primary particle diameters in a total amount of from 75 to 86% by weight, the charge generation layer contains a binder resin and a titanyl phthalocyanine pigment having a specific X-ray diffraction spectrum in an amount of from 70 to 85% by weight, the charge transport layer comprises a specific distyryl compound, and the following formulae (2-1) to (2-3) are satisfied: 0.2?(D(F2)/D(G))?0.5??(2-1) 0.2?D(F1)??(2-2) D(F2)?D(F1)??(2-3) wherein D(F1) (?m) and D(F2) (?m) represent average primary particle diameters of the largest and smallest inorganic pigments, respectively, and D(G) (?m) represents an average primary particle diameter of the titanyl phthalocyanine pigment.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 23, 2009
    Date of Patent: May 15, 2012
    Assignee: Ricoh Company, Ltd.
    Inventors: Hiromi Tada, Nozomu Tamoto, Tomoyuki Shimada, Takafumi Iwamoto
  • Patent number: 8173342
    Abstract: A photoconductor that includes a photogenerating layer, and a charge transport layer containing a charge transport component, and a core shell component, and wherein the core is comprised of a metal oxide and the shell is comprised of silica.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 29, 2009
    Date of Patent: May 8, 2012
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Jin Wu, Kenny-Tuan T Dinh, Linda L Ferrarese, Marc J Livecchi, Edward C Savage, Michael E Zak
  • Patent number: 8168358
    Abstract: A photoconductor that includes, for example, a supporting substrate, a photogenerating layer, and a charge transport layer, and wherein the charge transport layer contains a polysulfone.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 29, 2009
    Date of Patent: May 1, 2012
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventor: Jin Wu
  • Patent number: 8168357
    Abstract: A photoconductor that includes a photogenerating layer and a charge transport layer containing a charge transport component, a fluorinated polymer, and a core shell component, and wherein the core is comprised of a metal oxide and the shell is comprised of silica.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 29, 2009
    Date of Patent: May 1, 2012
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Jin Wu, Kenny-Tuan T Dinh, Linda L Ferrarese, Marc J Livecchi, Edward C Savage, Michael E Zak
  • Patent number: 8158315
    Abstract: A photoconductor that includes a supporting substrate, a hole blocking layer, a ground plane layer, a photogenerating layer, and at least one charge transport layer, and where the hole blocking layer includes a SN containing compound and an aminosilane.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 29, 2009
    Date of Patent: April 17, 2012
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventor: Jin Wu
  • Publication number: 20120052428
    Abstract: A photoconductor that includes, for example, a supporting substrate, an undercoat layer thereover that contains a metal oxide, a phenolic resin, and a pentanediol ester; a photogenerating layer; and at least one charge transport layer.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 26, 2010
    Publication date: March 1, 2012
    Applicant: XEROX CORPORATION
    Inventors: Yuhua Tong, Jin Wu, Nancy L. Belknap, Helen R. Cherniack, Marc J. Livecchi
  • Patent number: 8124305
    Abstract: The presently disclosed embodiments relate in general to electrophotographic imaging members, such as layered photoreceptor structures, and processes for making and using the same. More particularly, the embodiments pertain to the incorporation of a liquid compound having a high boiling point into the charge transport layer such that an anticurl back coating is no longer needed for reduction or elimination of photoreceptor layer curling.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 1, 2009
    Date of Patent: February 28, 2012
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Robert C. U. Yu, Stephen T. Avery, Edward F. Grabowski, Terry L. Street, Jimmy E. Kelly, Joellen Simone
  • Patent number: 8119316
    Abstract: A photoconductor comprising a supporting substrate, a photogenerating layer, and at least one charge transport layer comprised of at least one charge transport component, and wherein the photogenerating layer contains a thiuram sulfide additive.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 31, 2008
    Date of Patent: February 21, 2012
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Liang-Bih Lin, Daniel V Levy, Jin Wu, Markus R Silvestri
  • Patent number: 8110327
    Abstract: A photoconductor that includes a first layer, a supporting substrate thereover, a photogenerating layer, and at least one charge transport layer of at least one charge transport component, and wherein the first layer is in contact with the supporting substrate on the reverse side thereof, and which first layer includes a fluorinated nano diamond component.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 29, 2009
    Date of Patent: February 7, 2012
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Jin Wu, Edward F. Grabowski, Lanhui Zhang, Lin Ma
  • Publication number: 20120028180
    Abstract: A photoconductor that includes a supporting substrate, an optional ground plane layer, an optional hole blocking layer, an optional adhesive layer, a photogenerating layer, and at least one charge transport layer, and where the charge transport layer contains a spirodilactam based polycarbonate.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 29, 2010
    Publication date: February 2, 2012
    Applicant: XEROX CORPORATION
    Inventor: Jin Wu