Abstract: An exhaust case having the first exhaust gas flow path for flowing combustion exhaust gas passing upward through a heat exchange, behind a water-shielding plate and for guiding the combustion exhaust gas onto the water-shielding plate toward an exhaust vent, and having the second exhaust gas flow path for flowing a part of combustion exhaust gas into a space between the water-shielding plate and a horizontal plate part and further into the exhaust vent. A ventilation hole is provided for an upright plate part extending from the rear end of the horizontal plate part in order to flow combustion exhaust gas into the space, and is provided in the substantially horizontal direction. Accordingly, the exhaust case is inhibited to become large scaled, and a superior exhaust noise-reduction effect, a suppression effect of combustion oscillation of the burner, and a waterproof performance are able to be achieved.

Abstract: A thermal processing furnace, comprising: a generally bell jar-shaped outer reaction tube having a central axis; and an open-ended inner reaction tube for accommodating a wafer boat holding a plurality of substrates, which inner reaction tube is substantially coaxially disposed within the outer reaction tube, thereby defining a gas passage between an outer wall of the inner reaction tube and an inner wall of the outer reaction tube, wherein at least one of the outer wall of the inner reaction tube and the inner wall of the outer reaction tube is provided with a flow deflector that protrudes radially from the respective wall into the gas passage.

Abstract: A system for melting and delivering glass to a work area such as spinners for making fiberglass includes a melter with heaters so arranged that the “hot spot” in the molten glass is located away from the walls and corrosion sensitive parts so that the various elements of the melter wear out at substantially the same time. The system is further provided with a dual exhaust arrangement when the melter, conditioner and forehearth are located on the same floor of the plant, the first exhaust being at the juncture of the melter and conditioner, and the second being an alternating replacement for one of the heating/cooling orifices and mechanisms in the conditioner, so as to effectively limit the amount of corrosive volatiles reaching the forehearth.

Abstract: A ring section furnace for the calcination of carbon bodies, has a number of chambers (K1-Kn) in which the carbon bodies are placed when performing the calcination process. During the calcination process, a part of the furnace comprising a minor number of chambers is divided into a preheating zone (K3-K2), a combustion zone (K7-K14), and a cooling zone (K8-K10) that together in a successive manner, are advanced relative to the furnace. Flue gases formed under the process are sucked out from the first chamber (K2) in the preheating zone through a pipe connection to a common ring duct (10). To eliminate the entrance of false air from the first chamber (K1) adjacent the preheating zone, a counterpressure fan (17) is arranged in connection with the first chamber (K1).

Abstract: A flue wall, and method for making same, adapted to be readily assembly with like walls and other components to form a battery of heated comparments in a pit in which carbon anodes, such as used in the manufacture of alumina are baked. The wall includes upper and lower sections each having two interlocked parallel panels, of pre-cast monolithic construction. The upper and lower sections interfit to form a hollow flue confining the flow of hot gases generated by fuel burners. Baffles across the flue channel the gases in a serpentine-like path. Inclined apertures at spaced locations permit gases envolved by the anodes as they bake to flow into the flue and combust with the hot gases from the burners. Lifting lugs are provided to enable the wall to be fabricated at a site remote from the bake pit and transporated to the pit in form. In one embodiments the panels in each section have symmetrical interfacing reliefs of baffles, vacuum supports and edgewall portions to facilitate casting and assembly.

Abstract: The invention concerns a process and an apparatus for optimizing combustion in a furnace which has open chambers, referred to as a ring furnace, for the baking of carbonaceous blocks, the furnace comprising a plurality of preheating, baking and cooling chambers which are aligned in series, each chamber being formed by the alternating juxtaposition of hollow heating partitions in which the combustion gases circulate and compartments in which the carbonaceous blocks to be baked are stacked, the combustion gases being extracted by a suction pipe connected by delivery tubes to each of the heating partitions of the first natural preheating chamber.

Abstract: An improved exhaust port plug is provided for use in a baking furnace for the baking of anodes for use in an electrolytic reduction cell. The improved exhaust port plug comprises a cylindrical metal shell having a diameter approximating the diameter of the port, a cover member on the shell having a dimension exceeding the diameter of the port, a gasket means on the underside of the cover member surrounding the shell and adapted to sealingly engage an external portion of the furnace, a mat of packed ceramic fibers within the shell, and retaining means to retain the mat of ceramic fibers within the metal shell.

Abstract: Device and process for operation of open baking furnaces, in particular such ring-type furnaces for manufacturing anodes for the aluminum electrolytic process, are such that for each so called fire the sealing chamber and/or chamber in the cooling zone can be saved in that the flue gas exhaust manifold is not situated on the headwall but instead on the flue and/or the opening of that headwall on which the last fresh air supply manifold is situated is closed off by a sliding baffle. Openings corresponding in cross section to that of the connected part of the flue gas exhaust manifold are provided in the region of the flues.The advantage of the process lies in the greater flexibility in furnace operation, which results either in an increase in production or an increase in product quality.

Abstract: A combination comprising a recuperator, a crown vent and a furnace having a crown vent opening is supplied, the crown vent extending upwardly into the recuperator and downwardly beneath the wall of the crown vent opening.

Abstract: This invention relates to a U-fired soaking pit in which an auxiliary burner 4, e.g. a tunnel burner, is located below the main burner 3 to supplement the heat flow and heat transfer therefrom. The auxiliary burner is mounted between twin exhaust flue 5,6 and is vertically in line with the main burner, the main and auxiliary burners being disposed equi-distantly from one another and from the top and bottom of the furnace, respectively.