Multiple Interelectrode Dielectrics Or Nonsilicon Compound Gate Insulator Patents (Class 438/261)
  • Patent number: 8735291
    Abstract: A method of patterning a gate stack on a substrate is described. The method includes preparing a gate stack on a substrate, wherein the gate stack includes a high-k layer and a gate layer formed on the high-k layer. The method further includes transferring a pattern formed in the gate layer to the high-k layer using a pulsed bias plasma etching process, and selecting a process condition for the pulsed bias plasma etching process to achieve a silicon recess formed in the substrate having a depth less than 2 nanometer (nm).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 25, 2011
    Date of Patent: May 27, 2014
    Assignee: Tokyo Electron Limited
    Inventors: Alok Ranjan, Akiteru Ko
  • Patent number: 8728889
    Abstract: A semiconductor memory device includes conductive patterns vertically stacked on the substrate and having pad regions extended further at edge portions of the conductive patterns as the conductive patterns descend from an uppermost conductive pattern to a lowermost conductive pattern, a first contact plug disposed on a first pad region of the lowermost conductive pattern, a buffer conductive pattern disposed on a second pad region positioned above the first pad region, and a second contact plug formed on the buffer conductive pattern.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 14, 2013
    Date of Patent: May 20, 2014
    Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Ho-Ki Lee, Gwang-Hyun Baek, Du-Chul Oh, Jin-Kwan Lee, Ki-Jeong Kim
  • Patent number: 8723248
    Abstract: In one embodiment, there is provided a nonvolatile semiconductor storage device. The device includes: a plurality of nonvolatile memory cells. Each of the nonvolatile memory cells includes: a first semiconductor layer including a first source region, a first drain region, and a first channel region; a block insulating film formed on the first channel region; a charge storage layer formed on the block insulating film; a tunnel insulating film formed on the charge storage layer; a second semiconductor layer formed on the tunnel insulating film and including a second source region, a second drain region, and a second channel region. The second channel region is formed on the tunnel insulating film such that the tunnel insulating film is located between the second source region and the second drain region. A dopant impurity concentration of the first channel region is higher than that of the second channel region.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 24, 2012
    Date of Patent: May 13, 2014
    Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba
    Inventors: Naoki Yasuda, Jun Fujiki
  • Publication number: 20140124847
    Abstract: Semiconductor devices and methods for manufacturing the same are disclosed. In one aspect, the method comprises forming a first shielding layer on a substrate, and forming one of source and drain regions with the first shielding layer as a mask. Then, forming a second shielding layer on the substrate, and forming the other of the source and drain regions with the second shielding layer as a mask. Then, removing a portion of the second shielding layer which is next to the other of the source and drain regions. Lastly, forming a first gate dielectric layer, a floating gate layer, and a second gate dielectric layer, and forming a gate conductor as a spacer on a sidewall of a remaining portion of the second shielding layer.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 9, 2014
    Publication date: May 8, 2014
    Inventors: Huilong Zhu, Qingqing Liang, Huicai Zhong
  • Patent number: 8705274
    Abstract: The present disclosure relates to the field of microelectronics manufacture and memories. A three-dimensional multi-bit non-volatile memory and a method for manufacturing the same are disclosed. The memory comprises a plurality of memory cells constituting a memory array. The memory array may comprise: a gate stack structure; periodically and alternately arranged gate stack regions and channel region spaces; gate dielectric layers for discrete charge storage; periodically arranged channel regions; source doping regions and drain doping regions symmetrically arranged to each other; bit lines led from the source doping regions and the drain doping regions; and word lines led from the gate stack regions. The gate dielectric layers for discrete charge storage can provide physical storage spots to achieve single-bit or multi-bit operations, so as to achieve a high storage density.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 30, 2011
    Date of Patent: April 22, 2014
    Assignee: Institute of Microelectronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences
    Inventors: Ming Liu, Chenxi Zhu, Zongliang Huo, Feng Yan, Qin Wang, Shibing Long
  • Publication number: 20140106526
    Abstract: A method of manufacturing a flash memory cell includes providing a substrate having a first dielectric layer formed thereon, forming a control gate on the first dielectric layer, forming an oxide-nitride-oxide (ONO) spacer on sidewalls of the control gate, forming a second dielectric layer on the substrate at two sides of the ONO spacer, and forming a floating gate at outer sides of the ONO spacer on the second dielectric layer, respectively.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 23, 2013
    Publication date: April 17, 2014
    Applicant: Taiwan Memory Company
    Inventors: Yung-Chang Lin, Nan-Ray Wu, Le-Tien Jung
  • Patent number: 8698313
    Abstract: A nonvolatile semiconductor memory apparatus according to an embodiment includes: a semiconductor layer; a first insulating film formed on the semiconductor layer, the first insulating film being a single-layer film containing silicon oxide or silicon oxynitride; a charge trapping film formed on the first insulating film; a second insulating film formed on the charge trapping film; and a control gate electrode formed on the second insulating film. A metal oxide exists in an interface between the first insulating film and the charge trapping film, the metal oxide comprises material which is selected from the group of Al2O3, HfO2, ZrO2, TiO2, and MgO, the material is stoichiometric composition, and the charge trapping film includes material different from the material of the metal oxide.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 26, 2012
    Date of Patent: April 15, 2014
    Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba
    Inventors: Izumi Hirano, Shosuke Fujii, Yuichiro Mitani, Naoki Yasuda
  • Patent number: 8691647
    Abstract: In one embodiment, a semiconductor device is disclosed. The semiconductor device is formed on a semiconductor substrate having an active region, the semiconductor device comprising: a gate dielectric layer disposed on the semiconductor substrate, the gate dielectric layer having at least two sub-layers with at least one sub-layer having a dielectric constant greater than SiO2; a floating gate formed on the gate dielectric layer defining a channel interposed between a source and a drain formed within the active region of the semiconductor substrate; a control gate formed above the floating gate; and an intergate dielectric layer interposed between the floating gate and the control gate, the intergate dielectric layer comprising: a first layer formed on the floating gate; a second layer formed on the first layer; and a third layer formed on the second layer, wherein each of the first, second and third layers has a dielectric constant greater than SiO2.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 27, 2004
    Date of Patent: April 8, 2014
    Assignee: Spansion LLC
    Inventors: Wei Zheng, Arvind Halliyal, Mark T. Ramsbey, Jack F. Thomas
  • Patent number: 8691645
    Abstract: The present invention provides a semiconductor device that has a shorter distance between the bit lines and easily achieves higher storage capacity and density, and a method of manufacturing such a semiconductor device. The semiconductor device includes: first bit lines formed on a substrate; an insulating layer that is provided between the first bit lines on the substrate, and has a higher upper face than the first bit lines; channel layers that are provided on both side faces of the insulating layer, and are coupled to the respective first bit lines; and charge storage layers that are provided on the opposite side faces of the channel layers from the side faces on which the insulating layers are formed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 10, 2012
    Date of Patent: April 8, 2014
    Assignee: Spansion LLC
    Inventors: Yukio Hayakawa, Hiroyuki Nansei
  • Patent number: 8685814
    Abstract: A method of forming transistors and structures thereof A CMOS device includes high k gate dielectric materials. A PMOS device includes a gate that is implanted with an n type dopant. The NMOS device may be doped with either an n type or a p type dopant. The work function of the CMOS device is set by the material selection of the gate dielectric materials. A polysilicon depletion effect is reduced or avoided.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 18, 2013
    Date of Patent: April 1, 2014
    Assignee: Infineon Technologies AG
    Inventor: Hong-Jyh Li
  • Patent number: 8685820
    Abstract: The present disclosure provides for multiple gate dielectric semiconductor structures and methods of forming such structures. In one embodiment, a method of forming a semiconductor structure includes providing a substrate including a pixel array region, an input/output (I/O) region, and a core region. The method further includes forming a first gate dielectric layer over the pixel array region, forming a second gate dielectric layer over the I/O region, and forming a third gate dielectric layer over the core region, wherein the first gate dielectric layer, the second gate dielectric layer, and the third gate dielectric layer are each formed to be comprised of a different material and to have a different thickness.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 11, 2011
    Date of Patent: April 1, 2014
    Assignee: Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd.
    Inventors: Hsiao-Hui Tseng, Dun-Nian Yaung, Jen-Cheng Liu, Wen-I Hsu, Min-Feng Kao
  • Patent number: 8669157
    Abstract: The number of times that a non-volatile memory (NVM) can be programmed and erased is substantially increased by utilizing a localized heating element that anneals the oxide that is damaged by tunneling charge carriers when the NVM is programmed and erased. The program and erase voltages are also reduced when heat from the heating element is applied prior to programming and erasing.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 21, 2012
    Date of Patent: March 11, 2014
    Assignee: National Semiconductor Corporation
    Inventors: Jeffrey A. Babcock, Yuri Mirgorodski, Natalia Lavrovskaya, Saurabh Desai
  • Patent number: 8669154
    Abstract: A CMOS device includes high k gate dielectric materials. A PMOS device includes a gate that is implanted with an n-type dopant. The NMOS device may be doped with either an n-type or a p-type dopant. The work function of the CMOS device is set by the material selection of the gate dielectric materials. A polysilicon depletion effect is reduced or avoided.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 17, 2011
    Date of Patent: March 11, 2014
    Assignee: Infineon Technologies AG
    Inventor: Hong-Jyh Li
  • Patent number: 8664062
    Abstract: A method of manufacturing a flash memory cell includes providing a substrate having a first dielectric layer formed thereon, forming a control gate on the first dielectric layer, forming an oxide-nitride-oxide (ONO) spacer on sidewalls of the control gate, forming a second dielectric layer on the substrate at two sides of the ONO spacer, and forming a floating gate at outer sides of the ONO spacer on the second dielectric layer, respectively.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 14, 2011
    Date of Patent: March 4, 2014
    Assignee: Taiwan Memory Company
    Inventors: Yung-Chang Lin, Nan-Ray Wu, Le-Tien Jung
  • Patent number: 8659952
    Abstract: A method of operating a non-volatile memory having a substrate, a gate, a charge-trapping layer, a source region and a drain region is provided. The charge-trapping layer close to the source region is an auxiliary charge region and the charge-trapping layer close to the drain region is a data storage region. Before prosecuting the operation, electrons have been injected into the auxiliary charge region. When prosecuting the programming operation, a first voltage is applied to the gate, a second voltage is applied to the source region, a third voltage is applied to the drain region and a fourth voltage is applied to the substrate. The first voltage is greater than the fourth voltage, the third voltage is greater than the second voltage, and the second voltage is greater than the fourth voltage to initiate a channel initiated secondary hot electron injection to inject electrons into the data storage region.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 8, 2008
    Date of Patent: February 25, 2014
    Assignee: MACRONIX International Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Ming-Chang Kuo, Chao-I Wu
  • Patent number: 8659069
    Abstract: A method of forming a gate structure includes forming a tunnel insulation layer pattern on a substrate, forming a floating gate on the tunnel insulation layer pattern, forming a dielectric layer pattern on the floating gate, the dielectric layer pattern including a first oxide layer pattern, a nitride layer pattern on the first oxide layer pattern, and a second oxide layer pattern on the nitride layer pattern, the second oxide layer pattern being formed by performing an anisotropic plasma oxidation process on the nitride layer, such that a first portion of the second oxide layer pattern on a top surface of the floating gate has a larger thickness than a second portion of the second oxide layer pattern on a sidewall of the floating gate, and forming a control gate on the second oxide layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 30, 2011
    Date of Patent: February 25, 2014
    Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Jung-Hwan Kim, Sung-Ho Heo, Jae-Ho Choi, Hun-Hyeong Lim, Ki-Hyun Hwang, Woo-Sung Lee
  • Patent number: 8647946
    Abstract: A method for forming a semiconductor device is disclosed. The method includes providing a substrate prepared with a second gate structure. An inter-gate dielectric is formed on the substrate and over the second gate. A first gate is also formed. The first gate is adjacent to and separated from the second gate by the inter-gate dielectric. The substrate is patterned to form a split gate structure with the first and second adjacent gates. The split gate structure is provided with an e-field equalizer adjacent to the first gate. The e-field equalizer improves uniformity of e-field across the first gate during operation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 19, 2009
    Date of Patent: February 11, 2014
    Assignee: GLOBALFOUNDRIES Singapore Pte. Ltd.
    Inventors: Shyue Seng Tan, Lee Wee Teo, Chunshan Yin
  • Patent number: 8642425
    Abstract: In one embodiment, a trench shield electrode layer is separated from a trench gate electrode by an inter-electrode dielectric layer. A conformal deposited dielectric layer is formed as part of a gate dielectric structure and further isolates the trench shield electrode from the trench gate electrode. The conformal deposited dielectric layer is formed using an improved high temperature oxide (HTO) low pressure chemical vapor deposition (LPCVD) process.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 29, 2012
    Date of Patent: February 4, 2014
    Assignee: Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC
    Inventors: Peter A. Burke, Eric J. Ameele
  • Patent number: 8637921
    Abstract: A method for forming a tunneling layer of a nonvolatile trapped-charge memory device and the article made thereby. The method includes multiple oxidation and nitridation operations to provide a dielectric constant higher than that of a pure silicon dioxide tunneling layer but with a fewer hydrogen and nitrogen traps than a tunneling layer having nitrogen at the substrate interface. The method provides for an improved memory window in a SONOS-type device. In one embodiment, the method includes an oxidation, a nitridation, a reoxidation and a renitridation. In one implementation, the first oxidation is performed with O2 and the reoxidation is performed with NO.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 27, 2007
    Date of Patent: January 28, 2014
    Assignee: Cypress Semiconductor Corporation
    Inventors: Sagy Levy, Krishnaswamy Ramkumar, Fredrick B. Jenne
  • Patent number: 8633534
    Abstract: An apparatus comprises a substrate, a phonon-decoupling layer formed on the substrate, a gate dielectric layer formed on the phonon-decoupling layer, a gate electrode formed on the gate dielectric layer, a pair of spacers formed on opposite sides of the gate electrode, a source region formed in the substrate subjacent to the phonon-decoupling layer, and a drain region formed in the substrate subjacent to the phonon-decoupling layer. The phonon-decoupling layer prevents the formation of a silicon dioxide interfacial layer and reduces coupling between high-k phonons and the field in the substrate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 22, 2010
    Date of Patent: January 21, 2014
    Assignee: Intel Corporation
    Inventors: Michael G. Haverty, Sadasivan Shankar
  • Patent number: 8633074
    Abstract: The present memory device includes a substrate, a tunneling layer over the substrate, a floating gate over the tunneling layer, a dielectric over the floating gate and including silicon oxynitride, and a control gate over the dielectric. A method for fabricating such a memory device is also provided, including various approaches for forming the silicon oxynitride.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 17, 2008
    Date of Patent: January 21, 2014
    Assignee: Spansion LLC
    Inventors: Minh Q. Tran, Minh-Van Ngo, Alexander H. Nickel, Jeong-Uk Huh
  • Publication number: 20140001531
    Abstract: A non-volatile memory cell formed using damascene techniques includes a floating gate electrode that includes a recess lined with a control gate dielectric and filled with the control gate electrode material. The control gate material is a composite ONO, oxide-nitride-oxide sandwich dielectric in one embodiment. The floating gate transistors of the non-volatile memory cell include a high gate coupling ratio due to the increased area between the floating gate electrode and the control gate electrode.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 28, 2012
    Publication date: January 2, 2014
    Applicant: Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Hung-Yu CHIU, Hung-Che LIAO
  • Patent number: 8618603
    Abstract: A nonvolatile semiconductor memory device includes: a semiconductor member; a memory film provided on a surface of the semiconductor member and being capable of storing charge; and a plurality of control gate electrodes provided on the memory film, spaced from each other, and arranged along a direction parallel to the surface. Average dielectric constant of a material interposed between one of the control gate electrodes and a portion of the semiconductor member located immediately below the control gate electrode adjacent to the one control gate electrode is lower than average dielectric constant of a material interposed between the one control gate electrode and a portion of the semiconductor member located immediately below the one control gate electrode.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 11, 2012
    Date of Patent: December 31, 2013
    Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba
    Inventors: Yoshio Ozawa, Fumiki Aiso
  • Patent number: 8617983
    Abstract: A method is provided for forming an interconnect in a semiconductor memory device. The method includes forming a pair of source select transistors on a substrate. A source region is formed in the substrate between the pair of source select transistors. A first inter-layer dielectric is formed between the pair of source select transistors. A mask layer is deposited over the pair of source select transistors and the inter-layer dielectric, where the mask layer defines a local interconnect area between the pair of source select transistors having a width less than a distance between the pair of source select transistors. The semiconductor memory device is etched to remove a portion of the first inter-layer dielectric in the local interconnect area, thereby exposing the source region. A metal contact is formed in the local interconnect area.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 10, 2012
    Date of Patent: December 31, 2013
    Assignee: Spansion LLC
    Inventor: Simon S. Chan
  • Patent number: 8614124
    Abstract: Scaling a nonvolatile trapped-charge memory device and the article made thereby. In an embodiment, scaling includes multiple oxidation and nitridation operations to provide a tunneling layer with a dielectric constant higher than that of a pure silicon dioxide tunneling layer but with a fewer hydrogen and nitrogen traps than a tunneling layer having nitrogen at the substrate interface. In an embodiment, scaling includes forming a charge trapping layer with a non-homogenous oxynitride stoichiometry. In one embodiment the charge trapping layer includes a silicon-rich, oxygen-rich layer and a silicon-rich, oxygen-lean oxynitride layer on the silicon-rich, oxygen-rich layer. In an embodiment, the method for scaling includes a dilute wet oxidation to density a deposited blocking oxide and to oxidize a portion of the silicon-rich, oxygen-lean oxynitride layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 26, 2007
    Date of Patent: December 24, 2013
    Assignee: Cypress Semiconductor Corporation
    Inventors: Fredrick B. Jenne, Sagy Charel Levy
  • Patent number: 8609484
    Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method of fabricating a semiconductor device that includes providing a semiconductor substrate, forming a metal gate on the substrate, the metal gate having a first gate resistance, removing a portion of the metal gate thereby forming a trench; and forming a conductive structure within the trench such that a second gate resistance of the conductive structure and remaining portion of the metal gate is lower than the first gate resistance.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 12, 2009
    Date of Patent: December 17, 2013
    Assignee: Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd.
    Inventors: Lee-Wee Tao, Han-Guan Chew, Harry Hak-Lay Chuang, Syun-Ming Jang
  • Patent number: 8609487
    Abstract: A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device comprising a first insulating film formed on a semiconductor substrate, a charge storage layer formed on the first insulating film, a second insulating film formed on the charge storage layer, and a control electrode formed on the second insulating film, wherein forming the second insulating film comprises forming an insulating film containing silicon using source gas not containing chlorine, and forming an insulating film containing oxygen and a metal element on the insulating film containing silicon.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 12, 2010
    Date of Patent: December 17, 2013
    Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba
    Inventors: Katsuaki Natori, Masayuki Tanaka, Akihito Yamamoto, Katsuyuki Sekine, Ryota Fujitsuka, Daisuke Nishida, Yoshio Ozawa
  • Publication number: 20130330893
    Abstract: A first dielectric layer is formed in an NVM region and a logic region. A charge storage layer is formed over the first dielectric layer and is patterned to form a dummy gate in the logic region and a charge storage structure in the NVM region. A second dielectric layer is formed in the NVM and logic regions which surrounds the charge storage structure and dummy gate. The second dielectric layer is removed from the NVM region while protecting the second dielectric layer in the logic region. The dummy gate is removed, resulting in an opening. A third dielectric layer is formed over the charge storage structure and within the opening, and a gate layer is formed over the third dielectric layer and within the opening, wherein the gate layer forms a control gate layer in the NVM region and the gate layer within the opening forms a logic gate.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 8, 2012
    Publication date: December 12, 2013
    Inventors: Mark D. Hall, Mehul D. Shroff
  • Publication number: 20130328119
    Abstract: A non-volatile memory and a manufacturing method thereof are provided. The non-volatile memory includes a gate dielectric layer, a floating gate, a control gate, an inter-gate dielectric structure and two doped regions. The gate dielectric layer is disposed on a substrate. The floating gate is disposed on the gate dielectric layer. The control gate is disposed on the floating gate. The inter-gate dielectric structure is disposed between the control gate and the floating gate. The inter-gate dielectric structure includes a first oxide layer, a second oxide layer and a charged nitride layer. The first oxide layer is disposed on the floating gate. The second oxide layer is disposed on the first oxide layer. The charged nitride layer is disposed between the first oxide layer and the second oxide layer. The doped regions are disposed in the substrate at two sides of the floating gate, respectively.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 12, 2012
    Publication date: December 12, 2013
    Applicant: MACRONIX International Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Shaw-Hung Ku, Chi-Pei Lu, Chun-Lien Su
  • Patent number: 8592272
    Abstract: A method of manufacturing a non-volatile semiconductor memory device of an embodiment includes: forming, on a semiconductor substrate, an element isolation region to be filled with a first insulating film; forming memory cell gate electrodes on element regions; etching the first insulating film so that the first insulating film remains in the element isolation region of a region in which a select gate electrode is to be formed; forming a second insulating film on the memory cell gate electrodes so that an air gap is created between the memory cell gate electrodes; forming two select gate electrodes; forming carbon side walls on the select gate electrodes; implanting ions of an impurity between the two select gate electrodes with the side walls as a mask; and removing the carbon side walls.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 30, 2012
    Date of Patent: November 26, 2013
    Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba
    Inventor: Koichi Matsuno
  • Patent number: 8587050
    Abstract: In one embodiment, there is provided a semiconductor memory that includes: a semiconductor substrate having a channel region; a first tunnel insulating film on the channel region; a first fine particle layer on the first tunnel insulating film, the first fine particle layer including first conductive fine particles; a second tunnel insulating film on the first fine particle layer; a second fine particle layer on the second tunnel insulating film, the second fine particle layer including second conductive fine particles; a third tunnel insulating film on the second fine particle layer; a third fine particle layer on the third tunnel insulating film, the third fine particle layer including third conductive fine particles. A mean particle diameter of the second conductive fine particles is larger than that of the first conductive fine particles and that of the third conductive fine particles.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 14, 2012
    Date of Patent: November 19, 2013
    Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba
    Inventor: Ryuji Ohba
  • Patent number: 8574986
    Abstract: A method for fabricating a nonvolatile memory device includes forming a substrate structure having a tunnel dielectric layer and a floating-gate conductive layer formed over an active region defined by a first isolation layer forming a first inter-gate dielectric layer and a first control-gate conductive layer over the substrate structure, forming a trench by etching the first control-gate conductive layer, the first inter-gate dielectric layer, the floating-gate conductive layer, the tunnel dielectric layer, and the active region to a given depth, forming a second isolation layer to fill the trench; and forming a second control-gate conductive layer over the resultant structure having the second isolation layer formed therein.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 20, 2011
    Date of Patent: November 5, 2013
    Assignee: Hynix Semiconductor Inc.
    Inventor: Young-Ho Yang
  • Patent number: 8569827
    Abstract: Three-dimensional (3D) nonvolatile memory devices include a substrate having a well region of second conductivity type (e.g., P-type) therein and a common source region of first conductivity type (e.g., N-type) on the well region. A recess is provided, which extends partially (or completely) through the common source region. A vertical stack of nonvolatile memory cells are provided on the substrate. This vertical stack of nonvolatile memory cells includes a vertical stack of spaced-apart gate electrodes and a vertical active region, which extends on sidewalls of the vertical stack of spaced-apart gate electrodes and on a sidewall of the recess. Gate dielectric layers are provided, which extend between respective ones of the vertical stack of spaced-apart gate electrodes and the vertical active region.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 29, 2011
    Date of Patent: October 29, 2013
    Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Changhyun Lee, Byoungkeun Son, Hyejin Cho
  • Patent number: 8569182
    Abstract: A method of fabricating a three-dimensional semiconductor device includes forming a stacked structure, and the stacked structure includes a first layer, a second layer, a third layer, and a fourth layer sequentially stacked on a substrate. The method also includes forming a sacrificial spacer on a sidewall of the stacked structure such that the sacrificial spacer exposes a sidewall of the third layer, and recessing the exposed sidewall of the third layer thereby forming a recess region between the second and fourth layers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 3, 2012
    Date of Patent: October 29, 2013
    Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Sang-Yong Park, Eunsun Youm
  • Patent number: 8557659
    Abstract: The disclosure relates to spacer structures of a semiconductor device. An exemplary structure for a semiconductor device comprises a substrate having a first active region and a second active region; a plurality of first gate electrodes having a gate pitch over the first active region, wherein each first gate electrode has a first width; a plurality of first spacers adjoining the plurality of first gate electrodes, wherein each first spacer has a third width; a plurality of second gate electrodes having the same gate pitch as the plurality of first gate electrodes over the second active region, wherein each second gate electrode has a second width greater than the first width; and a plurality of second spacers adjoining the plurality of second gate electrodes, wherein each second spacer has a fourth width less than the third width.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 5, 2012
    Date of Patent: October 15, 2013
    Assignee: Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd.
    Inventors: Lee-Wee Teo, Ming Zhu, Hui-Wen Lin, Bao-Ru Young, Harry-Hak-Lay Chuang
  • Patent number: 8541276
    Abstract: A dielectric containing an insulating metal oxide film having multiple metal components and a method of fabricating such a dielectric produce a reliable dielectric for use in a variety of electronic devices. Embodiments include a titanium aluminum oxide film structured as one or more monolayers. Embodiments also include structures for capacitors, transistors, memory devices, and electronic systems with dielectrics containing a titanium aluminum oxide film.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 9, 2012
    Date of Patent: September 24, 2013
    Assignee: Micron Technology, Inc.
    Inventors: Kie Y. Ahn, Leonard Forbes
  • Patent number: 8530307
    Abstract: There is provided a semiconductor device including bit lines (14) formed in a semiconductor substrate (10), insulating film lines (18) located on the bit lines (14) to successively run in a length direction of the bit lines (14), gate electrodes (16) located above the semiconductor substrate (10) between the bit lines (14), and word lines (20) located on the gate electrodes (18) to run in a width direction of the bit lines (14), a trench region (22) formed between the bit lines (14) and the between word lines (20) in the semiconductor substrate, and there is also provided a fabrication method therefor. According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a semiconductor device where elements can be isolated between the word lines (14) and memory cells can be miniaturized, and to provide a fabrication method therefor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 21, 2010
    Date of Patent: September 10, 2013
    Assignee: Spansion LLC
    Inventor: Masaya Hosaka
  • Patent number: 8530950
    Abstract: A split gate memory cell comprising a substrate including semiconductor material and a first gate structure of the memory cell located over the substrate. The first gate structure includes a first side wall having a lower portion and an upper portion. The upper portion is inset from the lower portion. A charge storage structure of the memory cell is located laterally to the first side wall. A second gate structure is located over the substrate and over at least a portion of the charge storage structure. The second gate structure is located laterally to the first gate structure such that the first side wall is located between the first gate structure and the second gate structure. A dielectric structure located against the upper portion of the first side wall and has a portion located over the lower portion of the first side wall.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 31, 2012
    Date of Patent: September 10, 2013
    Assignee: Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
    Inventors: Sung-Taeg Kang, Cheong Min Hong
  • Patent number: 8524589
    Abstract: A method of forming a semiconductor device is disclosed. Nitrogen layers of an IPD stack are deposited using silane and a nitrogen plasma to yield a nitride layer plasma treated through its entire thickness. In addition to nitriding the bottom nitride layer of the stack, the middle nitride layer may also be nitrided. Depositing silicon from silane in a nitrogen plasma may be accomplished using high density plasma, ALD, or remote plasma processes. Elevated temperature may be used during deposition to reduce residual hydrogen in the deposited layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 16, 2012
    Date of Patent: September 3, 2013
    Assignee: Applied Materials, Inc.
    Inventor: Matthew Scott Rogers
  • Patent number: 8525250
    Abstract: According to certain embodiments, a non-volatile memory device on a semiconductor substrate having a semiconductor surface layer comprises a channel region that extends in a first direction between the source and drain regions. The gate is disposed near the channel region and the memory element is disposed in between the channel region and the gate. The channel region is disposed within a beam-shaped semiconductor layer, with the beam-shaped semiconductor layer extending in the first direction between the source and drain regions and having lateral surfaces extending parallel to the first direction. The memory element comprises a charge-trapping stack so as to embed therein the beam-shaped semiconductor layer in a U-shaped form.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 18, 2006
    Date of Patent: September 3, 2013
    Assignee: NXP B.V.
    Inventors: Robertus T. F. Van Schaijk, Francois Neuilly, Michiel J. Van Duuren
  • Patent number: 8486782
    Abstract: Flash memory devices and methods for fabricating the same are provided. In accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the invention, a method for fabricating a memory device comprises the steps of fabricating a first gate stack and a second gate stack overlying a substrate. A trench is etched into the substrate between the first gate stack and the second gate stack and a first impurity doped region is formed within the substrate underlying the trench. The trench is filled at least partially with a conductive material.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 22, 2006
    Date of Patent: July 16, 2013
    Assignee: Spansion LLC
    Inventors: Ning Cheng, Fred Cheung, Ashot Melik-Martirosian, Kyunghoon Min, Michael Brennan, Hiroyuki Kinoshita
  • Patent number: 8466053
    Abstract: A gate insulating film is formed on a substrate. Next, a gate electrode film is formed on the gate insulating film. A mask film is formed on a portion of the gate electrode film. The gate electrode film is selectively removed by etching using the mask film as a mask. A gate sidewall film is formed so as to be in contact with the lateral surfaces of the mask film and the gate electrode film. The mask film is formed of a laminated film in which at least a first film, a second film and a third film are laminated in this order. The second film has a higher etching selectivity ratio than that of the third film with respect to the gate sidewall film. The third film has a higher etching selectivity ratio than that of the second film with respect to the gate electrode film.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 29, 2011
    Date of Patent: June 18, 2013
    Assignee: Renesas Electronics Corporation
    Inventors: Takeo Matsuki, Nobuyuki Mise
  • Patent number: 8460996
    Abstract: An integrated circuit with devices having dielectric layers with different thicknesses. The dielectric layers include a high-k dielectric and some of the dielectric layers include an oxide layer that is formed from an oxidation process. Each device includes a layer including germanium or carbon located underneath the electrode stack of the device. A silicon cap layers is located over the layer including germanium or carbon.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 31, 2007
    Date of Patent: June 11, 2013
    Assignee: Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
    Inventors: Gauri V. Karve, Mark D. Hall, Srikanth B. Samavedam
  • Patent number: 8460998
    Abstract: A method of fabricating a semiconductor device including forming a charge storage layer, and forming a first tunnel insulating layer covering the charge storage layer, the forming of the first tunnel insulating layer including heat treating the charge storage layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 7, 2010
    Date of Patent: June 11, 2013
    Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: JinGyun Kim, Myoungbum Lee, Seungmok Shin
  • Patent number: 8461642
    Abstract: The present invention can realize a highly-integrated semiconductor device having a MONOS type nonvolatile memory cell equipped with a split gate structure without deteriorating the reliability of the device. A memory gate electrode of a memory nMIS has a height greater by from 20 to 100 nm than that of a select gate electrode of a select nMIS so that the width of a sidewall formed over one (side surface on the side of a source region) of the side surfaces of the memory gate electrode is adjusted to a width necessary for achieving desired disturb characteristics. In addition, a gate electrode of a peripheral second nMIS has a height not greater than the height of a select gate electrode of a select nMIS to reduce the width of a sidewall formed over the side surface of the gate electrode of the peripheral second nMIS so that a shared contact hole is prevented from being filled with the sidewall.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 2, 2009
    Date of Patent: June 11, 2013
    Assignee: Renesas Electronics Corporation
    Inventors: Takuro Homma, Yasushi Ishii, Kota Funayama
  • Patent number: 8460999
    Abstract: A nonvolatile memory device may include: a tunnel insulating layer on a semiconductor substrate; a charge storage layer on the tunnel insulating layer; a blocking insulating layer on the charge storage layer; and a control gate electrode on the blocking insulating layer. The tunnel insulating layer may include a first tunnel insulating layer and a second tunnel insulating layer. The first tunnel insulating layer and the second tunnel insulating layer may be sequentially stacked on the semiconductor substrate. The second tunnel insulating layer may have a larger band gap than the first tunnel insulating layer. A method for fabricating a nonvolatile memory device may include: forming a tunnel insulating layer on a semiconductor substrate; forming a charge storage layer on the tunnel insulating layer; forming a blocking insulating layer on the charge storage layer; and forming a control gate electrode on the blocking insulating layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 31, 2011
    Date of Patent: June 11, 2013
    Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Seung-Jae Baik, Hong-Suk Kim, Si-Young Choi, Ki-Hyun Hwang, Sang-Jin Hyun
  • Publication number: 20130134497
    Abstract: A memory device is described, including a gate over a substrate, a gate dielectric between the gate and the substrate, and two charge storage layers. The width of the gate is greater than that of the gate dielectric, so that two gaps are present at both sides of the gate dielectric and between the gate and the substrate. Each charge storage layer includes a body portion in one of the gaps, a first extension portion connected with the body portion and protruding out of the corresponding sidewall of the gate, and a second extension portion connected to the first extension portion and extending along the sidewall of the gate, wherein the edge of the first extension portion protrudes from the sidewall of the second extension portion.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 24, 2011
    Publication date: May 30, 2013
    Applicant: MACRONIX INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD.
    Inventors: Shih-Guei Yan, Wen-Jer Tsai, Chih-Chieh Cheng
  • Patent number: 8450176
    Abstract: Methods of forming nonvolatile memory devices include forming a vertical stack of nonvolatile memory cells on a substrate. This is done by forming a vertical stack of spaced-apart gate electrodes on a first sidewall of a vertical silicon active layer and treating a second sidewall of the vertical silicon active layer in order to reduce crystalline defects within the active layer and/or reduce interface trap densities therein. This treating can include exposing the second sidewall with an oxidizing species that converts a surface of the second sidewall into a silicon dioxide passivation layer. A buried insulating pattern may also be formed directly on the silicon dioxide passivation layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 15, 2010
    Date of Patent: May 28, 2013
    Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Yong-Hoon Son, Kihyun Hwang, Seungjae Baik
  • Patent number: 8440527
    Abstract: A memory device and a method of fabricating the same are provided. The memory device includes a tunneling dielectric layer on a substrate, a charge storage layer on the tunneling dielectric layer, a blocking dielectric layer on the charge storage layer, the blocking dielectric layer including a first dielectric layer having silicon oxide, a second dielectric layer on the first dielectric layer and having aluminum silicate, and a third dielectric layer formed on the second dielectric layer and having aluminum oxide, and an upper electrode on the blocking dielectric layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 5, 2010
    Date of Patent: May 14, 2013
    Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Dong-Chul Yoo, Eun-Ha Lee, Hyung-Ik Lee, Ki-Hyun Hwang, Sung Heo, Han-Mei Choi, Yong-Koo Kyoung, Byong-Ju Kim
  • Patent number: 8435857
    Abstract: According to one embodiment, a method for manufacturing a semiconductor memory device, includes forming a stacked body on a substrate by alternately stacking a first insulating film and a second insulating film, making a through-hole extending in a stacking direction of the first insulating film and the second insulating film to pierce the stacked body, forming at least a portion of a blocking insulating film, a charge trap film, and a tunneling dielectric film of a MONOS on an inner surface of the through-hole, forming a channel semiconductor on the tunneling dielectric film, making a trench in the stacked body, removing the second insulating film by performing etching via the trench, and filling a conductive material into a space made by the removing of the second insulating film.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 26, 2011
    Date of Patent: May 7, 2013
    Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba
    Inventor: Masahiro Kiyotoshi