Abstract: A method of forming capacitorless DRAM over localized silicon-on-insulator comprises the following steps: A silicon substrate is provided, and an array of silicon studs is defined within the silicon substrate. An insulator layer is defined atop at least a portion of the silicon substrate, and between the silicon studs. A silicon-over-insulator layer is defined surrounding the silicon studs atop the insulator layer, and a capacitorless DRAM is formed within and above the silicon-over-insulator layer.

Abstract: Wide bandgap semiconductor devices including normally-off VJFET integrated power switches are described. The power switches can be implemented monolithically or hybridly, and may be integrated with a control circuit built in a single- or multi-chip wide bandgap power semiconductor module. The devices can be used in high-power, temperature-tolerant and radiation-resistant electronics components. Methods of making the devices are also described.

Abstract: The present invention provides two-transistor silicon-oxide-nitride-oxide-semiconductor (2-Tr SONOS) non-volatile memory cells with randomly accessible storage locations as well as method of fabricating the same. In one embodiment, a 2-Tr SONOS cell is provided in which the select transistor is located within a trench structure having trench depth from 1 to 2 ?m and the memory transistor is located on a surface of a semiconductor substrate adjoining the trench structure. In another embodiment, a 2-Tr SONOS memory cell is provided in which both the select transistor and the memory transistor are located within a trench structure having the depth mentioned above.

Abstract: A method for fabricating a non-volatile memory device includes alternately stacking a plurality of interlayer dielectric layers and a plurality of conductive layers over a substrate, etching the interlayer dielectric layers and the conductive layers to form a trench which exposes a surface of the substrate forming a first material layer over a resulting structure in which the trench is formed, forming a second material layer over the first material layer, removing portions of the second material layer and the first material layer formed on a bottom of the trench to expose the surface of the substrate, removing the second material layer, and burying a channel layer within the trench in which the second material layer is removed.

Abstract: The invention includes methods of forming layers comprising epitaxial silicon. In one implementation, an opening is formed within a first material received over a monocrystalline material. Opposing walls, of a second material, are formed within the opening which are laterally displaced inwardly of the opposing sidewalls, a space being received between the opposing walls and the opposing sidewalls, with monocrystalline material being exposed between the opposing walls within the opening. A silicon-comprising layer is epitaxially grown from the exposed monocrystalline material within the second material-lined opening. Other aspects and implementations are contemplated.

Abstract: In a semiconductor device, and a method of fabricating the same, the semiconductor device includes a protrusion extending from a substrate and a selective epitaxial growth (SEG) layer surrounding an upper portion of the protrusion, the SEG layer exposing sidewalls of a channel region of the protrusion.

Abstract: A semiconductor device with a vertical transistor includes a plurality of active pillars, a plurality of vertical gates surrounding sidewalls of the active pillars; a plurality of word lines having exposed sidewalls whose surfaces are higher than the active pillars and connecting the adjacent vertical gates together, and a plurality of spacers surrounding the exposed sidewalls of the word lines over the vertical gates.

Abstract: In one embodiment, a method of forming a semiconductor device with trench charge compensation structures includes exposing the trench sidewalls to a reduced temperature hydrogen desorption process to enhance the formation of monocrystalline semiconductor layers.

Abstract: An integrated circuit system that includes: providing a substrate; depositing a dielectric on the substrate; depositing an isolation dielectric on the dielectric; forming a trench through the isolation dielectric and the dielectric to expose the substrate; depositing a dielectric liner over the integrated circuit system; processing the dielectric liner to form a trench spacer; and depositing an epitaxial growth within the trench that includes a crystalline orientation that is substantially identical to the substrate.

Abstract: A method for producing a vertical transistor component includes steps of providing a semiconductor substrate, applying an auxiliary layer to the semiconductor substrate, and patterning the auxiliary layer for the purpose of producing at least one trench which extends as far as the semiconductor substrate and which has opposite sidewalls. The method further includes producing a monocrystalline semiconductor layer on at least one of the sidewalls of the trench, producing an electrode insulated from the monocrystalline semiconductor layer on the at least one sidewall of the trench and the semiconductor substrate.

Abstract: A field effect transistor is provided. The field effect transistor includes a channel region, electrically conductive channel connection regions, and a control region. The electrically conductive channel connection regions adjoin the channel region along with a transistor dielectric. The control region is separated from the channel region by the transistor dielectric. In addition, the control region may comprise a monocrystalline material.

Abstract: A semiconductor substrate having recesses filled with heteroepitaxial silicon-containing material with different portions having different impurity concentrations. Strained layers can fill recessed source/drain regions in a graded, bottom-up fashion. Layers can also line recess sidewalls with one concentration of strain-inducing impurity and fill the remainder to the recess with a lower concentration of the impurity. In the latter case, the sidewall liner can be tapered.

Abstract: Latch-up resistant semiconductor structures formed on a hybrid substrate and methods of forming such latch-up resistant semiconductor structures. The hybrid substrate is characterized by first and second semiconductor regions that are formed on a bulk semiconductor region. The second semiconductor region is separated from the bulk semiconductor region by an insulating layer. The first semiconductor region is separated from the bulk semiconductor region by a conductive region of an opposite conductivity type from the bulk semiconductor region. The buried conductive region thereby the susceptibility of devices built using the first semiconductor region to latch-up.

Abstract: In accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the invention, a substrate of a first conductivity type silicon is provided. A substrate cap region of the first conductivity type silicon is formed such that a junction is formed between the substrate cap region and the substrate. A body region of a second conductivity type silicon is formed such that a junction is formed between the body region and the substrate cap region. A trench extending through at least the body region is then formed. A source region of the first conductivity type is then formed in an upper portion of the body region. An out-diffusion region of the first conductivity type is formed in a lower portion of the body region as a result of one or more temperature cycles such that a spacing between the source region and the out-diffusion region defines a channel length of the field effect transistor.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a semiconductor device capable of radiating electron-beams only to a desired region without forming a layer for restricting the radiating rays. A source electrode 22 made of aluminum prevents the generation of bremsstrahlung even when the electron-beams are radiated to the source electrode in a exposed condition. Also, the source electrode having an opening 25 at above of a crystal defect region 11 is used as a mask when the electron-beams are radiated thereto. That is the source electrode made of aluminum can be used both as a wiring and a mask for the radiating rays.

Abstract: Some embodiments include methods of forming voids within semiconductor constructions. In some embodiments the voids may be utilized as microstructures for distributing coolant, for guiding electromagnetic radiation, or for separation and/or characterization of materials. Some embodiments include constructions having micro-structures therein which correspond to voids, conduits, insulative structures, semiconductor structures or conductive structures.

Abstract: The invention includes methods of forming layers comprising epitaxial silicon. In one implementation, an opening is formed within a first material received over a monocrystalline material. Opposing sidewalls of the opening are lined with a second material, with monocrystalline material being exposed at a base of the second material-lined opening. A silicon-comprising layer is epitaxially grown from the exposed monocrystalline material within the second material-lined opening. At least a portion of the second material lining is in situ removed. Other aspects and implementations are contemplated.

Abstract: A process and an architecture related to a vertical MOSFET device and a capacitor for use in integrated circuits. The integrated circuit structure includes a semiconductor layer with a major surface and further including a first doped region formed in the surface. A second doped region of a different conductivity type than the first doped region is positioned over the first region. A third doped region of a different conductivity type than the second region is positioned over the second region. The integrated circuit includes a capacitor having a bottom plate, dielectric layer and a top plate. In an associated method of manufacture, a first device region, is formed on a semiconductor layer. A field-effect transistor gate region is formed over the first device region. A capacitor comprising top and bottom layers and a dielectric layer is formed on the semiconductor layer.

Abstract: Semiconductor devices and methods of manufacturing thereof are disclosed. A preferred embodiment includes a semiconductor device comprising a workpiece, the workpiece including a first region and a second region proximate the first region. A first material is disposed in the first region, and at least one region of a second material is disposed within the first material in the first region, the second material comprising a different material than the first material. The at least one region of the second material increases a first stress of the first region.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes: a semiconductor substrate; multiple active regions of a first conductive type isolated from one another by shallow-trench isolation regions provided on one surface of the semiconductor substrate; multiple silicon pillars including channel silicon pillars formed in the active regions; multiple first semiconductor regions of a second conductive type that are respectively formed on bottom ends of the silicon pillars and to be sources or drains; multiple second semiconductor regions of the second conductive type that are formed on top ends of the silicon pillars and to be sources or drains; multiple gate insulating films surrounding the silicon pillars; and multiple gate electrodes surrounding the gate insulating films. At least one of the channel silicon pillars has a height different from that of another one of the channel silicon pillars.

Abstract: A method for fabricating a semiconductor device includes forming a sacrificial layer over a substrate, forming a contact hole in the sacrificial layer, forming a pillar to fill the contact hole. The pillar laterally extends up to a surface of the sacrificial layer and then the sacrificial layer is removed. The method further includes forming a gate dielectric layer over an exposed sidewall of the pillar, and forming a gate electrode over the gate dielectric layer. The gate electrode surrounds the sidewall of the pillar.

Abstract: Methods, devices and systems for a FinFET are provided. One method embodiment includes forming a FinFET by forming a relaxed silicon germanium (Si1-XGeX) body region for a fully depleted Fin field effect transistor (FinFET) having a body thickness of at least 10 nanometers (nm) for a process design rule of less than 25 nm. The method also includes forming a source and a drain on opposing ends of the body region, wherein the source and the drain are formed with halo ion implantation and forming a gate opposing the body region and separated therefrom by a gate dielectric.

Abstract: Recesses are formed in the drain and source regions of an MOS transistor. The recesses are formed using two anisotropic etch processes and first and second sidewall spacers. The recesses are made up of first and second recesses, and the depths of the first and second recesses are independently controllable. The recesses are filled with a stressed material to induce strain in the channel, thereby improving carrier mobility. The widths and depths of the first and second recesses are selectable to optimize strain in the channel region.

Abstract: A method of forming a vertical field effect transistor includes etching an opening into semiconductor material. Sidewalls and radially outermost portions of the opening base are lined with masking material. A semiconductive material pillar is epitaxially grown to within the opening adjacent the masking material from the semiconductor material at the opening base. At least some of the masking material is removed from the opening. A gate dielectric is formed radially about the pillar. Conductive gate material is formed radially about the gate dielectric. An upper portion of the pillar is formed to comprise one source/drain region of the vertical transistor. Semiconductive material of the pillar received below the upper portion is formed to comprise a channel region of the vertical transistor. Semiconductor material adjacent the opening is formed to comprise another source/drain region of the vertical transistor. Other aspects and implementations are contemplated.

Abstract: Semiconductor structures (52-9, 52-11, 52-12) and methods (100-300) are provided for a semiconductor devices employing strained (70) and relaxed (66) semiconductors, The method comprises, forming (106, 208, 308) on a substrate (54, 56, 58) first (66-1) and second (66-2) regions of a first semiconductor material (66) of a first conductivity type and a first lattice constant spaced apart by a gap or trench (69), filling (108, 210, 308) the trench or gap (69) with a second semiconductor material (70) of a second, conductivity type and a second different lattice constant so that the second semiconductor material (70) is strained with respect to the first semiconductor material (66) and forming (110, 212, 312) device regions (80, 88, S, G, D) communicating with the first (66) and second (70) semiconductor materials and adapted to provide device current (87, 87?) through at least part of the strained second semiconductor material (70) in the trench (69).

Abstract: A Pendeo-epitaxy growth substrate and a method of manufacturing the same are provided. The Pendeo-epitaxy growth substrate includes a substrate, a plurality of pattern areas formed on the substrate in a first direction for Pendeo-epitaxy growth, and at least one solution blocking layer contacting the plurality of pattern areas and formed on the substrate in a second direction, thereby preventing contamination of a semiconductor device due to air gaps and reducing the percentage defects of the semiconductor device during a Pendeo-epitaxy growth process.

Abstract: A method in the fabrication of a monolithically integrated vertical device on an SOI substrate comprises the steps of providing an SOI substrate including, from bottom to top, a silicon bulk material, an insulating layer, and an monocrystalline silicon layer; forming an opening in the substrate, which extends into the bulk-material, forming silicon oxide on exposed silicon surfaces in the opening and subsequently removing the formed oxide, whereby steps in the opening are formed; forming a region of epitaxial silicon in the opening; and forming a deep trench in an area around the opening, whereby the steps in the opening are removed.

Abstract: A method of fabricating a static random access memory device includes selectively removing an insulating film and growing a single crystalline silicon layer using selective epitaxy growth, the single crystalline silicon layer being grown in a portion from which the insulating film is removed; recessing the insulating film; and depositing an amorphous silicon layer on the single crystalline silicon layer and the insulating film, such that the amorphous silicon layer partially surrounds a top surface and side surfaces of the single crystalline silicon layer.

Abstract: A CMOS device having dual-epi channels comprises a first epitaxial region formed on a substrate, a PMOS device formed on the first epitaxial region, a second epitaxial region formed on the substrate, wherein the second epitaxial region is formed from a different material than the first epitaxial region, an NMOS device formed on the second epitaxial region, and electrical contacts coupled to the PMOS and NMOS devices, wherein the electrical contacts are self-aligned.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a plurality of trench patterns formed over a substrate; gate insulation layers formed over sidewalls of the trench patterns; gate electrodes formed over the trench patterns; line patterns coupling the gate electrodes; and source and drain regions formed in upper and lower portions of the substrate adjacent to the sidewalls of the trench patterns.

Abstract: A trench gate type power transistor of high performance is provided. A trench gate as a gate electrode is formed in a super junction structure comprising a drain layer and an epitaxial layer. In this case, the gate electrode is formed in such a manner that an upper surface of the epitaxial layer becomes higher than that of a channel layer formed over the drain layer. Then, an insulating film is formed over each of the channel layer and the epitaxial layer and thereafter a part of the insulating film is removed to form side wall spacers over side walls of the epitaxial layer. Subsequently, with the side wall spacers as masks, a part of the channel layer and that of the drain layer are removed to form a trench for a trench gate.

Abstract: A method of forming a vertical MOSFET device includes forming a trench within a drift layer substrate, the drift layer comprising a first polarity type, the trench generally defining a well region of a second polarity type opposite the first polarity type. An ohmic contact layer is formed within a bottom surface of the trench, the ohmic contact layer comprising a material of the second polarity type. A layer of the second polarity type is epitaxially grown over the drift layer, sidewall surfaces of the trench, and the ohmic contact layer. A layer of the first polarity type is epitaxially grown over the epitaxially grown layer of the second polarity type so as to refill the trench, and the epitaxially grown layers of the first and second polarity type are planarized so as to expose an upper surface of the drift layer substrate.

Abstract: A metal-oxide-semiconductor transistor device includes a semiconductor substrate, an epitaxial layer formed on the semiconductor substrate, an oxide layer formed on the epitaxial layer, a gate structure formed on the oxide layer, and a shallow junction well formed on the two lateral sides of the gate structure including a source region and a heavy doping region. The gate structure includes a conductive layer having a gap on top of the sidewall of the conductive layer and a spacer formed on the gap.

Abstract: By omitting a growth mask or by omitting lithographical patterning processes for forming growth masks, a significant reduction in process complexity may be obtained for the formation of different strained semiconductor materials in different transistor types. Moreover, the formation of individually positioned semiconductor materials in different transistors may be accomplished on the basis of a differential disposable spacer approach, thereby combining high efficiency with low process complexity even for highly advanced SOI transistor devices.

Abstract: A transistor assembly with semiconductor material vertically introduced into micro holes (4) in a pliable a film laminate consisting of two plastic films (1, 3) with a metal layer (2) located therebetween. Said semiconductor material is provided with contacts (6, 7) by metalizing the top side and bottom side of the film laminate. The assembly is very strong by virtue of the fact that the film can be bent and stretched.

Abstract: Integrated circuit components are described that are formed using selective epitaxy such that the integrated circuit components, such as transistors, are vertically oriented. These structures have regions that are doped in situ during selective epitaxial growth of the component body.

Abstract: The invention is directed to an improved transistor that reduces dopant cross-diffusion and improves chip density. A first embodiment of the invention comprises gate electrode material partially removed at a junction of a first gate electrode region comprised of gate material doped with first ions for a first device and second gate electrode region comprised of gate material doped with second ions for a second device. The respectively doped regions are connected by a silicide layer near the top surface of the gate conductors.

Abstract: A semiconductor device comprises a first contact plug, a first structure and a second insulating layer, or comprises a first contact plug, a first structure, a protruding region and a second insulating layer. The first contact plug extends in a predetermined direction and including a step converting a cross section area of the first contact plug perpendicular to the predetermined direction discontinuously via the step in one end side. The second insulating layer is formed on side surface of a part of the first contact plug closer to the first structure than the step, or on side surfaces of the protruding region and a part of the first contact plug closer to the first structure than the step.

Abstract: In a method of manufacturing a stacked semiconductor device, a seed layer including impurity regions may be prepared. A first insulation interlayer pattern having a first opening may be formed on the seed layer. A first SEG process may be carried out to form a first plug partially filling the first opening. A second SEG process may be performed to form a second plug filling the first opening. A third SEG process may be carried out to form a first channel layer on the first insulation interlayer pattern. A second insulation interlayer may be formed on the first channel layer. The second insulation interlayer, the first channel layer and the second plug arranged on the first plug may be removed to expose the first plug. The first plug may be removed to form a serial opening. The serial opening may be filled with a metal wiring.

Abstract: A process and an architecture related to a vertical MOSFET device and a capacitor for use in integrated circuits. The integrated circuit structure includes a semiconductor layer with a major surface and further including a first doped region formed in the surface. A second doped region of a different conductivity type than the first doped region is positioned over the first region. A third doped region of a different conductivity type than the second region is positioned over the second region. The integrated circuit includes a capacitor having a bottom plate, dielectric layer and a top plate. In an associated method of manufacture, a first device region, is formed on a semiconductor layer. A field-effect transistor gate region is formed over the first device region. A capacitor comprising top and bottom layers and a dielectric layer is formed on the semiconductor layer.

Abstract: Methods of forming layers comprising epitaxial silicon, and methods of forming field effect transistors are disclosed. A method of forming a layer comprising epitaxial silicon includes etching an opening into a silicate glass-comprising material received over a monocrystalline material. The etching is conducted to the monocrystalline material effective to expose the monocrystalline material at a base of the opening. A silicon-comprising layer is epitaxially grown within the opening from the monocrystalline material exposed at the base of the opening. The silicate glass-comprising material is etched from the substrate effective to leave a free-standing projection of the epitaxially grown silicon-comprising layer projecting from the monocrystalline material which was at the base of the opening. Other implementations and aspects are contemplated.

Abstract: A method of forming capacitorless DRAM over localized silicon-on-insulator comprises the following steps: A silicon substrate is provided, and an array of silicon studs is defined within the silicon substrate. An insulator layer is defined atop at least a portion of the silicon substrate, and between the silicon studs. A silicon-over-insulator layer is defined surrounding the silicon studs atop the insulator layer, and a capacitorless DRAM is formed within and above the silicon-over-insulator layer.

Abstract: The invention includes methods of forming epitaxial silicon-comprising material and methods of forming vertical transistors. In one implementation, a method of forming epitaxial silicon-comprising material includes providing a substrate comprising monocrystalline material. A first portion of the monocrystalline material is outwardly exposed while a second portion of the monocrystalline material is masked. A first silicon-comprising layer is epitaxially grown from the exposed monocrystalline material of the first portion and not from the monocrystalline material of the masked second portion. After growing the first silicon-comprising layer, the second portion of the monocrystalline material is unmasked. A second silicon-comprising layer is then epitaxially grown from the first silicon-comprising layer and from the unmasked monocrystalline material of the second portion. Other aspects and implementations are contemplated.

Abstract: A semiconductor memory device in which a vertical trench semiconductor-oxide-nitride-oxide-semiconductor (SONOS) memory cell is created in a semiconductor-on-insulator (SOI) substrate is provided that allows for the integration of dense non-volatile random access memory (NVRAM) cells in SOI-based complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) technology. The trench is processed using conventional trench processing and it is processed near the beginning of the inventive method that allows for the fabrication of the memory cell to be fully separated from SOI logic processing.

Abstract: Integrated circuit components are described that are formed using selective epitaxy such that the integrated circuit components, such as transistors, are vertically oriented. These structures have regions that are doped in situ during selective epitaxial growth of the component body. These components are grown directly in electrical communication lines. Moreover, these components are adapted for use in memory devices and are believed to not require the use of shallow trench isolation.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device includes: the first step of forming a gate electrode over a silicon substrate, with a gate insulating film; and the second step of digging down a surface layer of the silicon substrate by etching conducted with the gate electrode as a mask. The method of manufacturing the semiconductor device further includes the third step of epitaxially growing, on the surface of the dug-down portion of the silicon substrate, a mixed crystal layer including silicon and atoms different in lattice constant from silicon so that the mixed crystal layer contains an impurity with such a concentration gradient that the impurity concentration increases along the direction from the silicon substrate side toward the surface of the mixed crystal layer.

Abstract: High-voltage field-effect transistor is provided that includes a drain terminal, a source terminal, a body terminal, and a gate terminal. A gate oxide and a gate electrode, adjacent to the gate oxide, is connected to the gate terminal. A drain semiconductor region of a first conductivity type is connected to the drain terminal. A source semiconductor region of a first conductivity type is connected to the source terminal. A body terminal semiconductor region of a second conductivity type is connected to the body terminal. A body semiconductor region of the second conductivity type, is partially adjacent to the gate oxide to form a channel and is adjacent to the body terminal semiconductor region. A drift semiconductor region of the first conductivity type is adjacent to the drain semiconductor region and the body semiconductor region, wherein in the drift semiconductor region, a potential barrier is formed in a region distanced from the body semiconductor region.

Abstract: A power semiconductor device that includes common conduction regions, charge compensation regions, each adjacent a respective common conduction region, and a stand off region over the common conduction regions and charge compensation regions.

Abstract: A method for making a power MOSFET includes forming a trench in a semiconductor layer, forming a gate dielectric layer lining the trench, forming a gate conducting layer in a lower portion of the trench, and forming a dielectric layer to fill an upper portion of the trench. Portions of the semiconductor layer laterally adjacent the dielectric layer are removed so that an upper portion thereof extends outwardly from the semiconductor layer. Spacers are formed laterally adjacent the outwardly extending upper portion of the dielectric layer, the spacers are used as a self-aligned mask for defining source/body contact regions.

Abstract: A process and an architecture related to a vertical MOSFET device and a capacitor for use in integrated circuits. The integrated circuit structure includes a semiconductor layer with a major surface and further including a first doped region formed in the surface. A second doped region of a different conductivity type than the first doped region is positioned over the first region. A third doped region of a different conductivity type than the second region is positioned over the second region. The integrated circuit includes a capacitor having a bottom plate, dielectric layer and a top plate. In an associated method of manufacture, a first device region. is formed on a semiconductor layer. A field-effect transistor gate region is formed over the first device region. A capacitor comprising top and bottom layers and a dielectric layer is formed on the semiconductor layer.