Transmitter Oscillator Used As Local Oscillator Patents (Class 455/86)
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Publication number: 20090311972Abstract: A transceiver including a transmit modulator and a receiver. The modulator may accept a channel selection input, a first modulation input, a second modulation input, and an amplitude input. During transmit time slots, the modulator may generate a modulated output having a carrier frequency selected by the channel selection input. The carrier frequency may be frequency modulated by the first modulation inputs, phase modulated by the second modulation input, and amplitude modulated by the amplitude input. During receive time slots, the modulator may generate a carrier frequency selected by the channel selection input and offset by the first modulation input. The modulator may alternate between providing modulated transmit signals during transmit time slots and providing a local oscillator for the receiver during receive time slots.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 14, 2008Publication date: December 17, 2009Applicant: Atheros Communications, Inc.Inventors: Paul J. Husted, Soner Ozgur, Xiaoru Zhang
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Publication number: 20090227214Abstract: Methods and systems for calibrating a multi-mode, multi-standard transmitter and receiver are disclosed. Aspects of the method may include configuring calibration paths in a transceiver on a chip including a plurality of Tx and Rx paths. IP2 distortion may be calibrated for the Rx paths utilizing a phase locked loops in the chip and the configurable calibration paths. Local oscillator leakage, Rx path DC offset and RSSI, Tx and Rx I and Q mismatch, and Tx and Rx path filters may be calibrated utilizing the plurality of configurable calibration paths. Cutoff frequency of the filters in the Tx and Rx paths may be calibrated. Blocker signals may be mitigated by calibrating amplifier gains in the Rx paths. The calibration paths may include an envelope detector. Local oscillator leakage and I and Q mismatch may be mitigated utilizing pre-distortion generated by an on-chip digital signal processor in the Tx paths.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 21, 2009Publication date: September 10, 2009Inventors: Theodore Georgantas, Stamatios Alexandros Bouras, Christos Kokozidis
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Patent number: 7580683Abstract: An entire radio transceiver can be completely integrated into one IC chip. In order to integrate the IF filters on the chip, a heterodyne architecture with a low IF is used. A single, directly modulated VCO is used for both up-conversion during transmission, and down-conversion during reception. Bond-wires are used as resonators in the oscillator tank for the VCO. A TDD scheme is used in the air interface to eliminate cross-talk or leakage. A Gaussian-shaped binary FSK modulation scheme is used to provide a number of other implementation advantages.Type: GrantFiled: January 27, 2005Date of Patent: August 25, 2009Assignee: Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson (publ)Inventors: Karl Håkan Torbjörn Gärdenfors, Sven Mattisson, Jacobus Cornelis Haartsen
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Publication number: 20090170448Abstract: A technique to share a local oscillator signal between two radio frequency integrated circuits (RFICs). The local oscillator signal generated internally by one RFIC is ported to the other RFIC for use in transmit or receive operation. The local oscillator signal that is ported may be an RF local oscillator signal. Each RFIC may include a bi-directional port circuit that can be operated to make the RFIC a master, slave or may be totally disabled to disable the porting feature. This is particularly useful in RFICs that are used to communicate using MIMO radio algorithms which rely for optimum performance on phase and frequency coherency among a plurality of transmitters and a plurality of receivers.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 2, 2009Publication date: July 2, 2009Applicant: INTERDIGITAL PATENT HOLDINGS, INC.Inventor: Mark S. Cavin
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Patent number: 7541966Abstract: An apparatus for demodulating a modulated signal comprises an analog to digital converter (2, 12) for converting an analog modulated input signal to a digital signal. The analog to digital converter is arranged to sample the input signal at a predetermined sampling rate. A digital down converter (4, 14) then receives the digital signal at the sampling rate. The digital down converter has an associated digital intermediate frequency and reduces the frequency of the digital signal to one quarter of the sampling rate. A low pass filter (6, 16) filters selected frequencies from the digital signal. A frequency offset stage (8, 18) applies a modification to the frequency of the filtered signal to reduce frequency offset therein, and a differential demodulator (10, 20) demodulates the signal after modifying the frequency to reduce the frequency offset. There is also disclosed a method for demodulating a signal.Type: GrantFiled: August 8, 2007Date of Patent: June 2, 2009Assignee: Oki Techno Centre (Singapore) Pte LtdInventors: Xu Changqing, Li Zhiping, Hu Saigui, Tan Kai Ren, Wang Tingwu, Tomisawa Masayuki
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Patent number: 7542731Abstract: Provided is a radio frequency transceiver. The radio frequency transceiver includes: a receiving unit for converting a radio frequency signal received by an antenna into an intermediate signal based on an intermediate local signal; a transmitting unit for converting an intermediate signal into a radio frequency signal based on a radio frequency local signal; and a local signal generating unit for generating the intermediate local signal and the radio frequency local signal.Type: GrantFiled: April 22, 2004Date of Patent: June 2, 2009Assignee: Electronics and Telecommunications Research InstituteInventors: Bong-Hyuk Park, Jong-Won Kim, Yong-Il Jun, Hyeong-Ho Lee
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Patent number: 7536164Abstract: A technique includes selectively coupling impedances to an oscillator to establish a first frequency of operation of the oscillator. The technique includes repeating the selective coupling in a feedback loop to cause the first frequency to be near a second frequency.Type: GrantFiled: April 22, 2005Date of Patent: May 19, 2009Assignee: Silicon Laboratories Inc.Inventors: James P. Maligeorgos, Dylan A. Hester, Augusto M. Marques, G. Tyson Tuttle
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Publication number: 20090098835Abstract: The radio-frequency signal reception and/or transmission device includes an antenna (8) for picking up or transmitting radio-frequency signals, a bandpass filter (9), at least one low noise amplifier (11) for amplifying the filtered signals, an oscillator stage (1) for generating first high frequency signals (SVCO), at least one frequency divider (14) for dividing by M the frequency of the first signals in order to generate second high frequency signals (SD), where M is an integer number greater than 1, at least a first mixer unit (12) for mixing the filtered and amplified radio-frequency signals (SR) with the first high frequency signals (SVCO), and at least a second mixer unit (13) for mixing the intermediate signals supplied by the first mixer unit with the second high frequency signals in order to produce baseband signals (IR, QR).Type: ApplicationFiled: March 9, 2007Publication date: April 16, 2009Applicant: THE SWATCH GROUP RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT LTDInventors: Emil Zellweger, Arnaud Casagrande
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Patent number: 7519333Abstract: A radio such as a frequency division duplex (FDD) radio (100) has a first local oscillator (LO1I and LO1Q) that is set to coincide with the transmitter section's (126) center frequency or a sub-harmonic thereof. In this way, after the first down-conversion, the transmit interferer is converted to DC, where it can be effectively removed using a simple high-pass filter (110, 112) such as a DC blocking capacitor. Image rejection is achieved by the use of a two-step down-conversion approach that uses quadrature local oscillators to implement a single-sideband down-converter.Type: GrantFiled: February 16, 2001Date of Patent: April 14, 2009Assignee: Texas Instruments IncorporatedInventor: Ranjit Gharpurey
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Patent number: 7519332Abstract: A radiocommunication apparatus includes a transmitting device and a receiving device. The transmitting device includes a first local oscillation section for selecting a frequency for a first local oscillation signal from a plurality of predetermined frequencies in order to output the first local oscillation signal, and a first frequency mixing section for mixing an input signal and the first local oscillation signal, thereby forming a transmission signal. The receiving device includes a second local oscillation section for selecting a frequency for a second local oscillation signal from the plurality of predetermined frequencies in order to output the second local oscillation signal, and a second frequency mixing section for mixing a received signal and the second local oscillation signal, thereby forming an output signal.Type: GrantFiled: March 31, 2000Date of Patent: April 14, 2009Assignee: Sharp Kabushiki KaishaInventor: Eiji Suematsu
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Publication number: 20090072912Abstract: Techniques for generating oscillator signals in a wireless communication device are described. A phase-locked loop (PLL) may be used to generate an oscillator signal for a selected frequency channel. Different PLL settings may be used for the blocks in the PLL for different frequency channels. The different PLL settings may be for different PLL loop bandwidths, different amounts of charge pump current, different frequency equations associated with different sets of high and low divider ratios, different frequency division schemes associated with different prescaler ratios and/or different integer divider ratios, high side or low side injection for a super-heterodyne receiver or transmitter, and/or different supply voltages for one or more circuit blocks such as an oscillator. A suitable set of PLL settings may be selected for each frequency channel such that adverse impact due to spurs can be mitigated.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 8, 2007Publication date: March 19, 2009Applicant: QUALCOMM INCORPORATEDInventors: Hong Sun Kim, Jin Wook Kim, Gang Zhang, Jeremy Darren Dunworth, Timothy Paul Pals
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Patent number: 7477879Abstract: A transceiver system including a common receiver and transmitter oscillator. The transceiver system may include transmitter circuitry, receiver circuitry, and a first oscillator. The first oscillator may provide a transmit frequency to a mixer in the transmitter circuitry to generate a transmitter RF signal. Furthermore, the first oscillator may also provide the transmit frequency to a first stage mixer in the receiver circuitry to down-convert a receiver RF signal from a receive frequency to an intermediate frequency (IF). The receiver circuitry may include a second oscillator and a second stage mixer. The second oscillator may provide an IF frequency to the second stage mixer to down-convert receiver signals at IF to a lower frequency. The receiver circuitry may filter out transmitter RF feedthrough signals without using a SAW filter. The transmitter circuitry, the receiver circuitry, and the first oscillator may be included in a single IC.Type: GrantFiled: June 30, 2005Date of Patent: January 13, 2009Assignee: Silicon Laboratories, Inc.Inventors: Ramkishore Ganti, Caiyi Wang
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Patent number: 7474709Abstract: An FSK modulator and applications thereof are disclosed. The FSK modulator comprises a phase-locked loop, a frequency divider module, an image rejection mixer and a summing module. The phase-locked loop is operably coupled to generate a first oscillation from a reference oscillation. The frequency divider module is operably coupled to divide the first oscillation to produce a second oscillation. The image-rejection mixer is operably coupled to mix the second oscillation with a low intermediate oscillation to produce a mixed data signal, and the summing module is operably coupled to sum the mixed data signal with the first oscillation to produce an FSK modulated signal.Type: GrantFiled: April 30, 2004Date of Patent: January 6, 2009Assignee: Broadcom CorporationInventors: Tom Baker, Henrik T. Jensen
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Patent number: 7469128Abstract: A microwave radio assembly is described including a directional antenna wherein the installation and aiming is simplified. The assembly is attached to the wall-mount fix via gimbals mechanism with one rotation axis for azimuth and one for elevation and the assembly preferably includes a sight mechanism including a pair of visual apertures is located in the radio assembly in a line parallel to the radio antenna radiation direction. The radio assembly further includes a modulation cancellation scheme in full duplex mode.Type: GrantFiled: May 11, 2004Date of Patent: December 23, 2008Assignee: Bridgewave Communications, Inc.Inventors: Eliezer Pastemak, Gregg Levin, Idan Bar-Sade, John Park
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Patent number: 7457617Abstract: A monolithic radio integrated circuit includes a substrate, a set of one or more analog subcircuits on the substrate, a programmable bias current supply on the substrate coupled to the set to provide bias currents to the analog subcircuits of the set including programmable bias currents to one or more analog subcircuits forming a first subset of the set, and a digital subsection coupled to the programmable bias supply to determine the bias currents supplied to the analog subcircuits of the first subset, such that one or more characteristics of the radio integrated circuit are modifiable by programming the programmable bias supply.Type: GrantFiled: September 6, 2006Date of Patent: November 25, 2008Assignee: Cisco Technology, Inc.Inventors: Andrew R. Adams, Neil H. Weste
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Publication number: 20080242240Abstract: A wireless communication device includes an integrated circuit (IC) and an antenna system. The IC includes a baseband processing module, a network processing module, a calibration processing module, a receiver section and a transmitter section. The network processing module establishes a wireless communication protocol and operational parameters based on the wireless communication protocol. The calibration processing module generates RF receiver calibration information based on the operational parameters and RF receive feedback and generates RF transmitter calibration information based on the operational parameters and RF transmit feedback. The receiver section provides the RF receive feedback and converts an inbound RF signal into an inbound symbol stream. The transmitter section provides the RF transmit feedback and converts an outbound symbol stream into an outbound RF signal.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 28, 2007Publication date: October 2, 2008Applicant: Broadcom Corporation, a California CorporationInventors: Ahmadreza Reza Rofougaran, Maryam Rofougaran
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Patent number: 7421250Abstract: A radio frequency (RF) integrated circuit (IC) includes a local oscillation module, analog radio receiver, analog radio transmitter, digital receiver module, digital transmitter module, and digital optimization module. The local oscillation module is operably coupled to produce at least one local oscillation. The analog radio receiver is operably coupled to directly convert inbound RF signals into inbound low intermediate frequency signals based on the local oscillation. The digital receiver module is operably coupled to process the inbound low IF signals in accordance with one of a plurality of radio transceiving standards to produce inbound data. The digital transmitter is operably coupled to produce an outbound low intermediate frequency signal by processing outbound data in accordance with the one of the plurality of radio transceiving standards. The analog radio transmitter is operably coupled to directly convert the outbound low IF signals into outbound RF signals based on the local oscillation.Type: GrantFiled: September 9, 2005Date of Patent: September 2, 2008Assignee: Broadcom CorporationInventor: Hong Shi
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Patent number: 7421251Abstract: An apparatus and method for calibrating a non-crystal oscillator in a transceiver unit using a crystal-oscillator includes the step of establishing a time base based upon oscillations of the crystal oscillator. A comparison of the number of oscillations for the non-crystal oscillator and the crystal oscillator is made during a known time period is made. An adjustment is determined based upon the established time base and the compared number of oscillations. The transceiving of the transceiver unit is then controlled based upon this adjustment.Type: GrantFiled: March 31, 2005Date of Patent: September 2, 2008Assignee: Silicon Laboratories Inc.Inventors: Alan L. Westwick, Douglas R. Holberg
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Patent number: 7389087Abstract: An exemplary embodiment of the present invention described and shown in the specification and drawings is a transceiver with a receiver, a transmitter, a local oscillator (LO) generator, a controller, and a self-testing unit. All of these components can be packaged for integration into a single IC including components such as filters and inductors. The controller for adaptive programming and calibration of the receiver, transmitter and LO generator. The self-testing unit generates is used to determine the gain, frequency characteristics, selectivity, noise floor, and distortion behavior of the receiver, transmitter and LO generator. It is emphasized that this abstract is provided to comply with the rules requiring an abstract which will allow a searcher or other reader to quickly ascertain the subject matter of the technical disclosure. It is submitted with the understanding that it will not be used to interpret or limit the scope or the meaning of the claims.Type: GrantFiled: June 1, 2007Date of Patent: June 17, 2008Assignee: Broadcom CorporationInventors: Hooman Darabi, Ahmadreza Rofougaran, Shahla Khorram, Brima Ibrahim
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Patent number: 7386278Abstract: Disclosed is a communication apparatus having a small-scale circuit used for modulation. A common transmission image rejection mixer (56) supplies transmission modulation frequencies to a plurality of quadrature modulators (23) (G, D, P, W). Accordingly, it is unnecessary to prepare the transmission image rejection mixer (56) for transmission signal types, makes it possible to prevent the circuit scale from increasing.Type: GrantFiled: June 12, 2002Date of Patent: June 10, 2008Assignee: Sony CorporationInventor: Naotaka Sato
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Patent number: 7383025Abstract: Methodology for processing of RF signals for receiving and transmission, which varies the frequencies of local oscillators, in order to enable the receivers and transmitters to operate with higher performance in wider or multi-bands. bands. Their integrations into ICs are also made easier.Type: GrantFiled: December 14, 2001Date of Patent: June 3, 2008Inventors: Yongnan Xuan, Suili Feng
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Patent number: 7369816Abstract: A radio transceiver includes circuitry that enables received RF signals to be down-converted to baseband frequencies and baseband signals to be up-converted to RF signals prior to transmission without requiring conversion to an intermediate frequency. The circuitry includes a temperature sensing module that produces accurate voltage level readings that may be mapped into corresponding temperature values. A processor, among other actions, adjusts gain level settings based upon detected temperature values. One aspect of the present invention further includes repetitively inverting voltage signals across a pair of semiconductor devices being used as temperature sensors to remove a common mode signal to produce an actual temperature-voltage curve. In one embodiment of the invention, the circuitry further includes a pair of amplifiers to facilitate setting a slope of the voltage-temperature curve.Type: GrantFiled: August 6, 2004Date of Patent: May 6, 2008Assignee: Broadcom CorporationInventors: Michael Steven Kappes, Arya Reza Behzad
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Publication number: 20080081568Abstract: A transmitter and receiver circuit includes antennas for receiving high-frequency signals; a local oscillator for generating local oscillation signals; mixers connected to respective antennas for converting the frequency of the high-frequency signals from corresponding antennas in response to the high-frequency signals input from the local oscillator; and a switch for inputting the local oscillation signals generated by the local oscillator into a selected one of the mixers so that receiving channels are switched by the switch.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 16, 2007Publication date: April 3, 2008Applicant: MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC CORPORATIONInventor: Ko KANAYA
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Patent number: 7349673Abstract: An exemplary embodiment of the present invention described and shown in the specification and drawings is a transceiver with a receiver, a transmitter, a local oscillator (LO) generator, a controller, and a self-testing unit. All of these components can be packaged for integration into a single IC including components such as filters and inductors. The controller for adaptive programming and calibration of the receiver, transmitter and LO generator. The self-testing unit generates is used to determine the gain, frequency characteristics, selectivity, noise floor, and distortion behavior of the receiver, transmitter and LO generator. It is emphasized that this abstract is provided to comply with the rules requiring an abstract which will allow a searcher or other reader to quickly ascertain the subject matter of the technical disclosure. It is submitted with the understanding that it will not be used to interpret or limit the scope or the meaning of the claims.Type: GrantFiled: January 31, 2006Date of Patent: March 25, 2008Assignee: Broadcom CorporationInventors: Shervin Moloudi, Ahmadreza Rofougaran, Maryam Rofougaran
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Patent number: 7349347Abstract: An ASK communication device includes a master station and slave stations connected to the master station through a bus line. The master station includes a transmission unit for ASK-modulating a carrier signal outputted from an oscillation circuit owned thereby and outputting, to a bus line, ID signals of the respective stations and data transmitted to the respective slave stations in a case of transmitting the data from the master station, and outputting the ID signal of the slave station as a transmission source and the carrier signal to the bus line in a case of transmitting the data from the slave station, and a master-side reception unit for receiving, through the bus line, the data transmitted from the slave station. The at least one slave station includes a slave-side reception unit for receiving the data transmitted from the master station and other slave stations, and an attenuation unit for attenuating and ASK-modulating the carrier signal outputted from the master station to the bus line.Type: GrantFiled: July 28, 2005Date of Patent: March 25, 2008Assignee: Yazaki CorporationInventors: Yo Yanagida, Naoyuki Shiraishi, Atsushi Kawamura, Terumitsu Sugimoto
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Patent number: 7349672Abstract: A digital signal transceiver includes a frequency modulator for outputting a high-frequency signal frequency-modulated with a digital signal input thereto, a power amplifier, an antenna terminal, and an antenna switch. The antenna switch includes a first branch port for receiving a signal output from the power amplifier, a common port connected to the antenna terminal, said common port being connected to the first branch port in the transmitting mode, and a second branch port connected to the common port in the receiving mode. The transceiver further includes a filter having an input port thereof connected to the second branch port of the antenna switch, a high-frequency amplifier having an input port thereof connected to an output port of the filter, and a mixer for mixing a signal output from the high-frequency amplifier with the signal output from the frequency modulator.Type: GrantFiled: February 19, 2004Date of Patent: March 25, 2008Assignee: Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.Inventors: Masaaki Noda, Osamu Asayama, Hiroshi Ando, Hideaki Ueda, Mitsuru Kaito
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Patent number: 7324789Abstract: A frequency synthesizer for use in a transceiver generates a relatively high reference frequency with fine frequency resolution and low in-band phase noise by using a digital processor to generate a digital reference signal at a finely-tuned reference frequency. A Digital-to-Analog Converter (DAC) converts the digital reference signal to an analog reference signal, and a low pass filter filters the analog reference signal to produce a filtered analog reference signal. The frequency synthesizer further includes a phase locked loop for up-converting the filtered analog reference signal from an IF signal to an RF signal.Type: GrantFiled: January 20, 2005Date of Patent: January 29, 2008Assignee: Broadcom CorporationInventor: Henrik T. Jensen
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Patent number: 7272170Abstract: A frequency plan is provided for particular use in a transceiver. Advantageously, a single oscillator may be used to generate desired frequency signal. One or more power splitters receive the signal and equally divide the signal into first and second signals having a frequency substantially equal to the original. Multipliers on each arm of the transceiver receive a signal and increase the frequency of the signal. Ultimately, multiple signals having different frequencies may be transmitted over the same cable due in part to the generated frequency separation between the signals. In one particular aspect, the frequency plan provides a two-thirds relationship between the frequencies of the multiple signals.Type: GrantFiled: February 6, 2006Date of Patent: September 18, 2007Assignee: U.S. Monolithics, L.L.C.Inventor: Dean Lawrence Cook
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Patent number: 7263334Abstract: A transceiver is provided that includes a TX path mixer that up converts, a RX path mixer that down converts, and a local oscillator that provides a mixing frequency for the TX and RX mixers. The transceiver further provides a directional coupler having an input path coupled to the input of a UHF VCO for dividing power to a TX path and a RX path in the directional coupler. A mixer is provided to mix the input/output frequencies from the RX IF/TX IF. The operating frequency range of the directional coupler is greater than the output frequency of the UHF VCO. The directional coupler splits the UHF VCO unequal power at different ports of the directional coupler to redistribute the power in different ports, thus preventing the TX signal from being reflected back to the RX signal. The invention further provides the additional isolation required by the TX local oscillator chain by preventing reverse power feed into the RX local oscillator.Type: GrantFiled: October 31, 2003Date of Patent: August 28, 2007Assignee: Nokia CorporationInventor: ChiFai Yip
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Patent number: 7236740Abstract: A method and apparatus for retransmitting data in a mobile communication system wherein a receiver determines whether an initial data block received from a transmitter has an error. Upon detecting an error from the initial data block, the receiver estimates a current channel state and determines a retransmission frequency and a power level of the initial data block according to the estimated current channel state. Thereafter, the receiver transmits a retransmission request message of the initial data block together with the determined retransmission frequency and the determined power level to the transmitter. The transmitter retransmits the initial data block as many times as the retransmission frequency at the requested power level. The receiver then determines whether the retransmitted data blocks have errors, and provides the retransmitted data blocks to an upper layer upon failure to detect errors from the retransmitted data blocks.Type: GrantFiled: July 5, 2001Date of Patent: June 26, 2007Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.Inventors: Chang-Hoi Koo, Kyou-Woong Kim, Hwan-Joon Kwon
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Patent number: 7233772Abstract: An exemplary embodiment of the present invention described and shown in the specification and drawings is a transceiver with a receiver, a transmitter, a local oscillator (LO) generator, a controller, and a self-testing unit. All of these components can be packaged for integration into a single IC including components such as filters and inductors. The controller for adaptive programming and calibration of the receiver, transmitter and LO generator. The self-testing unit generates is used to determine the gain, frequency characteristics, selectivity, noise floor, and distortion behavior of the receiver, transmitter and LO generator. It is emphasized that this abstract is provided to comply with the rules requiring an abstract which will allow a searcher or other reader to quickly ascertain the subject matter of the technical disclosure. It is submitted with the understanding that it will not be used to interpret or limit the scope or the meaning of the claims.Type: GrantFiled: October 19, 2000Date of Patent: June 19, 2007Assignee: Broadcom CorporationInventors: Hooman Darabi, Ahmadreza Rofougaran, Shahla Khorram, Brima Ibrahim
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Patent number: 7224944Abstract: Transistor package leads form quarter-wave antenna elements that directly radiate RF energy into free space without the need for a separate antenna. The transistor operates at a fundamental frequency and radiates a harmonic, thereby allowing radiation at frequencies normally considered “beyond cutoff” for a packaged transistor. This technique enables an additional 20 GHz of spectrum for use by surface mount technology. The transistor may be mounted on 1.6 mm thick glass-epoxy circuit board that also forms a quarter-wave reflector at 26 GHz. An optional dielectric lens produces a narrow beam and an optional planar filter rejects spurious fundamental emissions. A 26 GHz ultra-wideband (UWB) pulse-echo radar rangefinder implementation provides a low-cost upgrade to ultrasound.Type: GrantFiled: January 22, 2004Date of Patent: May 29, 2007Assignee: McEwan Technologies, LLCInventor: Thomas E. McEwan
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Patent number: 7212787Abstract: A wireless audio transmission and reception system includes a pulse width amplifier, an up-converter, a transmitter, a receiver, a down-converter, an integrator, and a power amplifier to transfer an analog signal to a transducer such as a speaker. The pulse width amplifier receives an analog signal and modulates a pulse width of a timing signal with the analog signal. The pulse width of the timing signal is modulated such that the pulse width is proportional to the amplitude of the analog signal, and provides a pulse width modulated signal. The up-converter is in communication with the pulse width amplifier to receive the pulse width modulated signal and convert the pulse width modulated signal to a modulated carrier signal. The transmitter in communication with the up-converter to receive the modulated carrier signal and to transfer the modulated carrier signal wirelessly.Type: GrantFiled: November 29, 2001Date of Patent: May 1, 2007Assignee: NASACO Electronics (Hong Kong) Ltd.Inventors: Eric Wu, So Yan Kwan
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Patent number: 7203466Abstract: A transmitting and receiving unit includes a receiving branch and a transmitting branch that are in each case constructed for conducting complex signals, with a control device that drives a switch by which either a phase-locked loop is switched through to frequency converters provided at the transmitting and receiving end, for providing a common carrier frequency, or in each case an independently operating PLL is provided for the transmitting and receiving branch. Such a configuration enables the transmitter, for example, to operate with direct conversion whereas the receiver can operate, for example, on the low IF principle. The invention is suitable for OFDM multi-carrier systems.Type: GrantFiled: September 26, 2003Date of Patent: April 10, 2007Assignee: Infineon Technologies AGInventors: Claus Muschallik, Bernd Pflaum, Robert Sedlmaier
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Patent number: 7203465Abstract: A receiver/transmitter circuit includes an antenna terminal, a transmitter circuit which outputs a transmission signal in response to a transmit control signal, a receiver circuit which receives a reception signal from the antenna terminal, and a waveform control circuit. The waveform control circuit outputs a switching signal having a gradual logic transition in response to the transmit control signal. The receiver/transmitter circuit further includes a first switch connected between the antenna terminal and the transmitter circuit, and a second switch connected between the antenna terminal and the receiver circuit. The first switch transfers the transmission signal to the antenna terminal in response to the switching signal.Type: GrantFiled: October 9, 2003Date of Patent: April 10, 2007Assignee: Oki Electric Industry Co., Ltd.Inventor: Takashi Kuramochi
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Patent number: 7184714Abstract: An OFDM transceiver has a transmitter, a receiver, and a loopback switch. The loopback switch configured is for selectively establishing a physical connection between an output terminal of the transmitter and an input terminal of the receiver. The transmitter is configured for outputting to the output terminal an OFDM signal generated based on a local oscillator signal. The receiver is configured for demodulating the OFDM signal, received via the physical connection, using the local oscillator signal and determining amplitude and phase imbalance parameters based on performing frequency-domain estimation of amplitude and phase imbalances. Hence, the receiver is configured for performing imbalance compensation on a received wireless OFDM signal based on the determined amplitude and phase imbalance parameters. Hence, amplitude and phase imbalances can be estimated accurately despite channel fading and frequency variations encountered between the transmitter of the wireless OFDM signal and the receiver.Type: GrantFiled: November 4, 2003Date of Patent: February 27, 2007Assignee: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.Inventors: Harish Kutagulla, Chien-Meen Hwang
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Patent number: 7181181Abstract: A local oscillation signal generator and a multi-band transceiver including the local oscillation signal generator are provided. The multi-band transceiver includes a fractional-N phased locked loop (PLL), a local oscillation signal generator, and a transmitter. The fractional-N PLL receives a reference signal and outputs an oscillation signal that is phase-locked to the reference signal. The local oscillation signal generator receives the oscillation signal and outputs a first divided signal that is obtained by dividing a frequency of the oscillation signal by a first value and a second divided signal that is obtained by dividing the frequency of the oscillation signal by a second value. The transmitter receives input signals and generates a transmitter signal using an equation f TX = ( 2 3 ? k - 1 M ) ? f VCO , based on the first divided signal and the second divided signal.Type: GrantFiled: October 18, 2004Date of Patent: February 20, 2007Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.Inventors: Han-ll Lee, In-chul Hwang
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Patent number: 7155175Abstract: A radio transceiver of a telecommunication system is provided, the radio transceiver including an integrated circuit comprising a phase locked loop, the phase locked loop including a voltage controlled oscillator, a detector unit, and a control unit. The spurious charge accumulated in the charge source in the control unit is conducted to the ground between two successive current pulses generated by the charge source, thus improving the stability and spectral quality of the output signal of the phase locked loop.Type: GrantFiled: December 17, 2003Date of Patent: December 26, 2006Assignee: Nokia CorporationInventor: Jukka Kohola
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Patent number: 7139540Abstract: An exemplary embodiment of the present invention described and shown in the specification and drawings is a transceiver with a receiver, a transmitter, a local oscillator (LO) generator, a controller, and a self-testing unit. All of these components can be packaged for integration into a single IC including components such as filters and inductors. The controller for adaptive programming and calibration of the receiver, transmitter and LO generator. The self-testing unit generates is used to determine the gain, frequency characteristics, selectivity, noise floor, and distortion behavior of the receiver, transmitter and LO generator. It is emphasized that this abstract is provided to comply with the rules requiring an abstract which will allow a searcher or other reader to quickly ascertain the subject matter of the technical disclosure. It is submitted with the understanding that it will not be used to interpret or limit the scope or the meaning of the claims.Type: GrantFiled: April 15, 2005Date of Patent: November 21, 2006Assignee: Broadcom CorporationInventors: Stephen Wu, Hung-Ming Chien (Ed Chien), Brima Ibrahim, Ahmadreza Rofougaran, Meng-An Pan
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Patent number: 7136622Abstract: An exemplary embodiment of the present invention described and shown in the specification and drawings is a transceiver with a receiver, a transmitter, a local oscillator (LO) generator, a controller, and a self-testing unit. All of these components can be packaged for integration into a single IC including components such as filters and inductors. The controller for adaptive programming and calibration of the receiver, transmitter and LO generator. The self-testing unit generates is used to determine the gain, frequency characteristics, selectivity, noise floor, and distortion behavior of the receiver, transmitter and LO generator. It is emphasized that this abstract is provided to comply with the rules requiring an abstract which will allow a searcher or other reader to quickly ascertain the subject matter of the technical disclosure. It is submitted with the understanding that it will not be used to interpret or limit the scope or the meaning of the claims.Type: GrantFiled: April 19, 2005Date of Patent: November 14, 2006Assignee: Broadcom CorporationInventors: Ahmadreza Rofougaran, Maryam Rofougaran, Hung-Ming Chien, Meng-An Pan
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Patent number: 7133648Abstract: Method and apparatus for a bidirectional transceiver cell is described. Each bidirectional transceiver cell has a transmitter and a receiver, where the transmitter and the receiver share a phase-locked loop. The bidirectional transceiver cell is configured to act as either a transmitter or a receiver. The bidirectional transceiver cell is for multi-gigabit data rates.Type: GrantFiled: June 3, 2003Date of Patent: November 7, 2006Assignee: Xilinx, Inc.Inventors: Moises E. Robinson, Normand T. Lemay, Jr., William C. Black
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Patent number: 7120427Abstract: A monolithic radio integrated circuit includes a substrate, a set of one or more analog subcircuits on the substrate, a programmable bias current supply on the substrate coupled to the set to provide bias currents to the analog subcircuits of the set including programmable bias currents to one or more analog subcircuits forming a first subset of the set, and a digital subsection coupled to the programmable bias supply to determine the bias currents supplied to the analog subcircuits of the first subset, such that one or more characteristics of the radio integrated circuit are modifiable by programming the programmable bias supply.Type: GrantFiled: March 11, 2002Date of Patent: October 10, 2006Assignee: Cisco Systems Wireless Networking (Australia) Pty LimitedInventors: Andrew R. Adams, Neil H. Weste
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Patent number: 7116945Abstract: An exemplary embodiment of the present invention described and shown in the specification and drawings is a transceiver with a receiver, a transmitter, a local oscillator (LO) generator, a controller, and a self-testing unit. All of these components can be packaged for integration into a single IC including components such as filters and inductors. The controller for adaptive programming and calibration of the receiver, transmitter and LO generator. The self-testing unit generates is used to determine the gain, frequency characteristics, selectivity, noise floor, and distortion behavior of the receiver, transmitter and LO generator. It is emphasized that this abstract is provided to comply with the rules requiring an abstract which will allow a searcher or other reader to quickly ascertain the subject matter of the technical disclosure. It is submitted with the understanding that it will not be used to interpret or limit the scope or the meaning of the claims.Type: GrantFiled: January 21, 2005Date of Patent: October 3, 2006Assignee: Broadcom CorporationInventors: Shervin Moloudi, Ahmadreza Rofougaran, Maryam Rofougaran
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Patent number: 7113744Abstract: An exemplary embodiment of the present invention described and shown in the specification and drawings is a transceiver with a receiver, a transmitter, a local oscillator (LO) generator, a controller, and a self-testing unit. All of these components can be packaged for integration into a single IC including components such as filters and inductors. The controller for adaptive programming and calibration of the receiver, transmitter and LO generator. The self-testing unit generates is used to determine the gain, frequency characteristics, selectivity, noise floor, and distortion behavior of the receiver, transmitter and LO generator. It is emphasized that this abstract is provided to comply with the rules requiring an abstract which will allow a searcher or other reader to quickly ascertain the subject matter of the technical disclosure. It is submitted with the understanding that it will not be used to interpret or limit the scope or the meaning of the claims.Type: GrantFiled: October 18, 2000Date of Patent: September 26, 2006Assignee: Broadcom CorporationInventors: Shervin Moloudi, Maryam Rofougaran
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Patent number: 7110726Abstract: An RF ASIC for a subscriber communicator includes a receiver section, a transmitter section, a CODEC and an I2S port. The receiver section downconverts by superheterodyning and demodulates a received RF communication signal to provide analog quadrature components of the received signal at baseband. The transmitter section upconverts and combines analog input quadrature modulation components to provide an RF communication transmit signal and then amplifies the transmit signal for driving an external power amplifier. The CODEC processes the analog baseband quadrature components of the received signal to provide I and Q digital output signals, and processes I and Q digital input signals to provide the analog input quadrature modulation components for said upconversion. The I2S port combines the I and Q digital output signals for output as a serial digital signal stream, and separates the I and Q digital input signals from an input serial digital signal stream.Type: GrantFiled: May 22, 2003Date of Patent: September 19, 2006Assignees: Quake Global, Inc., MobiApps, Inc.Inventor: William Richard Garmer
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Patent number: 7107015Abstract: A frequency transverter (10) and method for enabling bi-frequency dual-directional transfer of digitally encoded data on an RF carrier by translating between a crowded or otherwise undesirable first frequency band, such as the 2.4 GHz ISM band, and a less-crowded or otherwise desirable second frequency band, such as the 5.0 GHz–6.0 GHz U-NII band. In a preferred embodiment, the transverter (10) connects between an existing data radio (11) and its existing antenna (30), and comprises a bandswitch (12); an input RF isolating device (14); a transmuter (16); a converter (18); a dual output local oscillator (20); an output RF isolating device (22); and an antenna (24) tuned to the second frequency band. The bandswitch (12) allows for bypassing the transverter (10), thereby facilitating its use with legacy systems. The transmuter (14) and converter (16) are adapted to convert to and from, respectively, the second frequency band.Type: GrantFiled: April 21, 2005Date of Patent: September 12, 2006Assignee: Honeywell Federal Manufacturing & Technologies, LLCInventors: Jeffrey David Stepp, Dale Hensley
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Patent number: 7088963Abstract: An analog cordless telephone has a handset and a base. The handset and/or the base of the telephone may include the following components. A phase locked loop (PLL) and a voltage controlled oscillator (VCO), adapted to be shared between a receive path and a transmit path. A first analog gate is adapted to gate a received audio signal on and off, in response to a clock signal. A second analog gate is adapted to gate a transmit audio signal on and off, in response to an inverted version of the clock signal. The transmit audio signal is enabled when the received audio signal is gated off, and the VCO is further adapted to be modulated by the enabled transmit audio signal to output a modulated RF signal.Type: GrantFiled: February 28, 2001Date of Patent: August 8, 2006Assignee: Thomson LicensingInventors: Wilhelm Ernst Riedl, Hung Chi Lai, Kenneth Mills, Chandra Mohan
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Patent number: 7085308Abstract: A method including searching for a pilot signal of a second communications system while retaining the connection with a first communications system.Type: GrantFiled: February 12, 2001Date of Patent: August 1, 2006Assignee: Intel CorporationInventors: Ofir Edlis, Roni Shoev
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Patent number: 7082293Abstract: An exemplary embodiment of the present invention described and shown in the specification and drawings is a transceiver with a receiver, a transmitter, a local oscillator (LO) generator, a controller, and a self-testing unit. All of these components can be packaged for integration into a single IC including components such as filters and inductors. The controller for adaptive programming and calibration of the receiver, transmitter and LO generator. The self-testing unit generates is used to determine the gain, frequency characteristics, selectivity, noise floor, and distortion behavior of the receiver, transmitter and LO generator. It is emphasized that this abstract is provided to comply with the rules requiring an abstract which will allow a searcher or other reader to quickly ascertain the subject matter of the technical disclosure. It is submitted with the understanding that it will not be used to interpret or limit the scope or the meaning of the claims.Type: GrantFiled: October 27, 2000Date of Patent: July 25, 2006Assignee: Broadcom CorporationInventors: Ahmadreza Rofougaran, Maryam Rofougaran, Jacob Rael, Masood Syed, Brima Ibrahim, Stephen Wu, Hung-Ming Chien, Meng-An Pan
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Patent number: 7065329Abstract: A half duplex radio transceiver comprises a transmitter (100) and a low IF receiver (200). The difference between the transmit frequency and the receive frequency is equal to the low IF. A common frequency generator (300) is shared between the transmitter and receiver without needing to be retuned. An upconversion signal at the transmit frequency is used for down conversion in the receiver. Transceivers at opposite ends of a communication link, such as in a master/slave network, have their transmit and receive frequencies interchanged. Optionally a transceiver may be configurable to either form e.g. as either a master of a slave station. Channel sensing for Carrier Sense Multiple Access (CSMA) may be performed on the transmit frequency without retuning the receiver.Type: GrantFiled: March 12, 2002Date of Patent: June 20, 2006Assignee: Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V.Inventor: Christopher B. Marshall