Abstract: The invention relates to a transmission (100) for a hybrid drive arrangement which can be coupled to two drive assemblies (7, 8), comprising an input shaft (10), and an output shaft (11), at least one first, second and third shifting element (SE1, SE2, SE3), and at least one double planetary gear (5), comprising a first sun gear and a first ring gear and a second sun gear and a second ring gear and a planet carrier. The input shaft (10) can be coupled to the planet carrier of double planetary gear (5) by means of the first shifting element (SE1) and can be coupled to the first sun gear of the double planetary gear (5) by means of the second shifting element (SE2), and can be coupled to the first ring gear of the double planetary gear (5) by means of the third shifting element (SE3) and the output shaft (11) is coupled to the planet carrier of the double planetary gear (5).

Abstract: An automatic transmission includes an input shaft, an output member, a first planetary gear system, a second planetary gear system, a third planetary gear system, a fourth planetary gear system, and an engagement mechanism. The input shaft is configured to be rotated with power of a driving source relative to the transmission case. The output member is to output rotation of the input shaft using multiple gear-shifting. The multiple gear-shifting is provided by setting at least three of first to third clutches and first to third brakes in a connection state.

Abstract: An automatic transmission includes an input shaft, a first planetary gear mechanism, a second planetary gear mechanism, a third planetary gear mechanism, a fourth planetary gear mechanism, a first engagement device, a second engagement device, a third engagement device, a fourth engagement device, a fifth engagement device, a sixth engagement device, and a seventh engagement device. Ten forward gears of the automatic transmission are established by bringing at least three of the first to seventh engagement devices into the engagement state.

Abstract: A gear train of an automatic transmission for vehicles has the advantages of simplifying structures of the automatic transmission and improving power delivery performance and fuel economy as a consequence of realizing at least nine forward speeds and one reverse speed by combining three simple planetary gear sets with four clutches and three brakes.

Abstract: A planetary gear mechanism for a bicycle, and more particularly to a planetary gear mechanism comprising a first planetary mechanism connected coaxially in series to a second planetary mechanism, which second planetary mechanism is connected coaxially in series to a third planetary mechanism, the second planetary mechanism output is a step up in speed from the first planetary mechanism output, the third planetary mechanism output is a step up in speed from the second planetary mechanism output.

Abstract: An automatic transmission comprising: a first planetary gearset of a double pinion; a second planetary gearset of a single pinion; a third planetary gearset of the single pinion, first sun gear and second sun gear being at all times linked together to constitute a first rotary member and second ring gear and third sun gear being at all times linked together to constitute a second rotary member; an input shaft; an output shaft; a first frictional element; a second frictional element; a third frictional element; a fourth frictional element; a fifth frictional element; a sixth frictional element, the six frictional elements being appropriately released or engaged to make a gear shift to a gear shift stage of at least eight forward speeds and, from among the six frictional elements, a combination of simultaneous engagements of three frictional elements achieving at least eight forward speed and one reverse speed.

Abstract: The present invention is applied to pedal vehicles, or mixture of electric and pedal vehicles, or combination of electric and pedal auxiliary vehicles, especially to a bicycle capable of being pedaled bidirectionally and driven to move in unidirectional, and through releasing the connectable or releasable clutch device, the clutch type reversible transmission bicycle with bidirectional input and one-way output is prevented from lock status.

Abstract: A speed changing apparatus includes a planet gear set having a sun gear, planet pinions, a planet pinion carrier and a ring gear mounted inside a rotary sleeve. The sun gear is driven by a D.C. motor to rotate in either of two opposed rotary directions. Clutch arrangements are operative to lock one of either the carrier arm or the ring gear to a rotationally fixed component and to drivingly couple the other of the carrier arm and the ring gear to the sleeve ring depending on the direction of rotation of the motor. Different gear ratios are selected by reversing the direction of rotation of the motor whilst the sleeve ring is always driven in same direction. The speed change apparatus may be part of a hub of an electric vehicle in which the sleeve ring is a hub shell and the apparatus is mounted about an axle.

Abstract: The present invention provides an eight speed automatic transmission for motor vehicles having three planetary gear sets, four friction clutches, a friction brake, a band brake and an optional overrunning clutch. The eight speed transmission according to the present invention exhibits good gear ratio progression and high efficiency due to its excellent gear mesh efficiency, low spin losses and low pinion speeds.

Abstract: A reciprocating rotary engine includes a torus-shaped chamber which is divided into two regions. Each divided region forms a sealed chamber. Each sealed chamber is divided by a piston attached to a shaft whereby four sealed chambers are formed. A power converter includes two power combination devices and two motor/generator dual role electric motors. Each combination device has three rotational axes with the torques of two axes being combined together and transferred to the remaining axis. The two electric motors modulate the torque of an axis periodically in accordance with reciprocating rotary motion of the engine, to provide a counterforce to oscillating power and transfer unidirectional torque to a drive shaft.

Abstract: An eight speed gear train of an automatic transmission includes first and second planetary gear sets as simple planetary gear sets, a third planetary gear set as a compound planetary gear set, and a plurality of friction members. The first planetary gear set reduces engine speed from an input shaft through a first input path and outputs the reduced speed through a first intermediate output path. The second planetary gear set receives the reduced speed through first and second intermediate input paths, and outputs a further reduced speed or a reversed speed through a second intermediate output path. The third planetary gear set selectively receives the engine speed from the input shaft through a second input path, selectively receives input speeds from the first and second planetary gear sets through third and fourth intermediate input paths, and outputs a plurality of speeds through a final output path.

Abstract: An eight speed gear train of an automatic transmission includes first and second planetary gear sets as simple planetary gear sets, a third planetary gear set as a compound planetary gear set, and a plurality of friction members. The first planetary gear set reduces engine speed from an input shaft through a first input path and outputs the reduced speed through a first intermediate output path. The second planetary gear set receives the reduced speed through first and second intermediate input paths, and outputs a further reduced speed or a reversed speed through a second intermediate output path. The third planetary gear set selectively receives the engine speed from the input shaft through a second input path, selectively receives input speeds from the first and second planetary gear sets through third and fourth intermediate input paths, and outputs a plurality of speeds through a final output path.

Abstract: The transmission has a plurality of members that can be utilized in powertrains to provide eight forward speed ratios and one reverse speed ratio. The transmission includes four planetary gear sets, five torque-transmitting devices, three fixed interconnections and a grounded member. The powertrain includes an engine and torque converter that is continuously connected to one of the planetary gear members and an output member that is continuously connected with another one of the planetary gear members. The five torque-transmitting devices provide interconnections between various gear members, and the transmission housing, and are operated in combinations of two to establish eight forward speed ratios and one reverse speed ratio.

Abstract: A multiple ratio transmission having a planetary primary gear unit producing forward ratios and a reverse ratio, and a planetary auxiliary gear unit in series with the primary gear unit producing a direct drive ratio and either an underdrive ratio or an overdrive ratio. The transmission produces six or seven forward ratios and two reverse ratios by combining the ratios of the primary and auxiliary gear units. Five friction clutches and brakes plus one one-way clutch control operation of the primary unit, and operation of the auxiliary unit is controlled by a clutch and a brake plus one one-way clutch. The same six or seven ratios can be achieved with a total of seven friction clutches and brakes in the primary and auxiliary unit by deleting the one-way clutches.

Abstract: A multiple stage transmission in planetary design comprises three planetary gear sets (P1, P2, P3), at least six rotatable shafts (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6), the same as at least six shifting elements (03, 04, 13, 16, 45, 56), the drive shaft (1) is permanently connectable with the spider of the first planetary gear set (P1) and via one clutch (16) with the shaft (6) which is connected with the sun gear of the second planetary gear set (P2) and the sun gear of the third planetary gear set (P3) and connectable, via the clutch (56), with the shaft (5), the shaft (5) being connected on one side with the ring gear of the first planetary gear set (P1) and one the other side loosely connectable, via one clutch (45), with the shaft (4) which is permanently connected with the spider of the second planetary gear set (P2) and via one brake (04) attachable to the housing (G).

Abstract: A multiple gear transmission having a drive shaft (1) and a driven shaft (2), three planetary gear sets (P1, P2, P3), seven rotatable shafts (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7) and seven shifting elements (03, 04, 05, 06, 14, 37, 57) comprising four brakes (03, 04, 05, 06) and three clutches (14, 37, 57). Selective engagement of the seven shifting elements (03, 04, 05, 06, 14, 37, 57) produce, from the drive supplied by the drive shaft (1) via the three planetary gear sets (P1, P2, P3), the seven rotatable shafts (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7) and the driven shaft (2), different reduction ratios for seven or eight forward gears and one reverse gear.

Abstract: A supercharger of an engine comprises a motor/generator, a compressor provided in an air intake system of the engine, and a planetary gear mechanism. The planetary gear mechanism includes a sun gear connected to a driving shaft of the engine, planetary gears connected to the motor/generator and a ring gear connected to the compressor. The controller drives the motor/generator to control a rotational speed of the planetary gears. Through the control of the rotational speed of the planetary gears, a rotational speed of the compressor is controlled independently of a rotational speed of the engine. Thus, the rotation speed of the compressor can be continuously changed over a range from zero to a higher rotational speed than the engine rotational speed. Any desired supercharged pressure can be generated independently of the engine rotational speed.

Abstract: A multiple-speed transmission for use in an automotive vehicle driveline includes a torque converter, three simple planetary gear units, or two simple planetary gear units and a compound planetary gear unit, friction clutches and brakes, and an optional one-way coupling. The engaged and disengaged states of the friction elements permit the transmission to produce several underdrive speed ratios, a direct drive ratio, and several overdrive speed ratios.

Abstract: The present invention is made to operate auxiliary machine while an engine is stopped, to start an engine and to charge a battery by providing a single motor and a simple construction and by providing a simple control operation. An engine system comprises an engine, a motor, and auxiliary machine, and further comprises a planetary mechanism having three elements comprising a sun gear, a carrier and a ring gear, to which any one of an output shaft of the engine, an output shaft of the motor and a drive shaft of the auxiliary machine are respectively connected, a uniting connection device capable of uniting two or more elements of the planetary mechanism, and a rotation direction restriction device which restricts a rotation direction of the drive shaft of the auxiliary machine to one direction.

Abstract: A seven-speed planetary transmission incorporates three planetary gearsets and six torque-transmitting mechanisms. Each of the planetary gearsets is a simple type planetary gearset, three of the torque-transmitting mechanisms are rotating type torque-transmitting mechanisms commonly termed clutches, and three of the torque-transmitting mechanisms are stationary type torque-transmitting mechanisms commonly termed brakes. A one-way torque-transmitting mechanism is included to simplify the engagement of the first of the forward speed ratios as well as to simplify the ratio interchange between the first and second of the speed ratios.

Abstract: A bi-directional overrunning clutch assembly including an inner race, an outer race, and engagement members supported therebetween. The clutch assembly further includes at least one actuating cam. The actuating cam operates to actuate the engagement members to provide four separate modes of operation between the inner and outer races of the clutch assembly.

Abstract: A compact automatic transmission for a vehicle capable of preventing increase in relative rotational speed between shift elements. A planetary gear unit is provided with a sun gear to which rotation of an input shaft is input, a carrier that can be stopped from rotating, and a ring gear for outputting, to a planetary gear set, rotation that is reduced in speed relative to that of the input shaft. A clutch is connected/disconnected, the input shaft and the sun gear are appropriately connected/disconnected, and the carrier is appropriately stopped/unstopped by a brake and a one-way clutch. This prevents relative rotational speed between shift elements of the gear unit that does not participate in a shifting operation from excessively increasing. When the clutch is disposed between the input shaft and the sun gear, the torque capacity of the clutch can be reduced as compared with the case where it is disposed between the gear unit and the gear set.

Abstract: A power train for an automotive transmission includes first and second planetary gear sets disposed around an input shaft. The first and second planetary gear sets include a first sun gear, a first planet carrier, and a first ring gear. The second planetary gear set includes a second sun gear, a second planet carrier, and a second ring gear; the first planet carrier being fixedly connected to the second ring gear. The first sun gear is connected to the input shaft with a first clutch interposed between the first sun gear and the input shaft. The second planet carrier is connected to the input shaft with a second clutch interposed between the second planet carrier and the input shaft, and the second sun gear is connected to the input shaft with a third clutch interposed between the second sun gear and the input shaft. The fourth clutch and the second one-way clutch are disposed spaced away from each other in the axial direction of the input shaft.

Abstract: A multiple speed transmission for motor vehicles includes three simple planetary gearsets hydraulically actuated friction clutches and brakes for controlling operation of the gearsets and altering the torque delivery path between an input shaft and an output shaft. An overrunning brake is provided for operation in reverse drive to share the torque reaction with a friction brake. The transmission is suited to produce five, six or seven forward speed ratios and a reverse drive ratio.

Abstract: An automatic transmission comprising a housing (12); a planetary gear train (14) mounted within the housing; an input drive shaft (16) for providing input drive to the planetary gear train; an output drive shaft (18) connected with an output drive from the planetary gear train; a first clutch (C1) connected between the input drive shaft and a first drive input (22) to the planetary gear train; a second clutch (C2) connected between a first reaction input (28) to the planetary gear train and the housing; a third clutch (C3) connected between a second reaction input (30) to the planetary gear train and the housing; a fourth clutch (C4) connected between a third reaction input (32) to the planetary gear train and the housing; and a fifth clutch (C5) connected between a second drive input (24) to the planetary gear train and the input drive shaft; wherein for first forward gear ratio the first and second clutches are engaged; for second forward gear ratio the first, second and third clutches are engaged; for thir

Abstract: A multiple speed bicycle of the coaster brake type has a single drive sprocket and a drive chain in longitudinal alignment with one another. A sun gear is keyed to the main drive axle of the bicycle and rotates with the main drive axle. The sun gear engages a drive gear mounted on a planet gear axle and a planet gear is mounted on the same planet gear axle. Driving and driven satellite gears are mounted on satellite gear axles that are pivotally mounted on a nonrotatable ring concentric with the main drive axle. The satellite gears have differing diameters and differing numbers of teeth, one for each GEAR of the bicycle, and are positioned radially outwardly of the planet gear, in circumferentially spaced relation to one another. The planet gear orbits the main drive axle in incremental degrees of angular rotation when the bicycle operator manipulates a remote control member on the handlebar of the bicycle to change from one preselected gear to another preselected gear.

Abstract: An automatic variable transmnission, and a hydraulic pressure control system for the same, have a structure which can be installed in both rear and front wheel drive vehicles.

Abstract: A transmission for transmitting power from an input shaft to a driving wheel and changing rotating speed ratios is disclosed. The transmission comprises a drive shaft, a set of drive gears, a driven shaft, a set of driven gears, one counter gear, one return gear including a hub, a planetary gear and sprocket assembly, and a braking mechanism which alternates the operation of the planetary gear. By alternately engaging the different drive gears, the transmission enables the change of an input rotating speed and by stopping the ring gear in the planetary assembly it further multiplies the change of the input rotating speed. Within a very compact and user-friendly design, the transmission provides a fill range of speeds and enables smooth power flow resulting in the decrease of power loss in pedal propelled vehicles.

Abstract: A kinematic arrangement of a multiple-speed automatic transmission for an automotive vehicle includes a simple planetary gear unit and a compound planetary gear unit, hydraulically actuated clutches and brakes applied and released selectively, and an overrunning clutch that produces a one-way drive connection between the carrier of the first gear unit and a nonrotating member such as the transmission casing. The simple planetary gear unit includes a sun gear, a ring gear surrounding the sun gear, a carrier, and a set of planet pinions in continuous meshing engagement with the sun gear and ring gear and rotatably supported on the carrier. The compound gear unit includes a sun gear, a ring gear surrounding the sun gear, a carrier, a first set of planet pinions in continuous driving engagement with the sun gear, and a second set of planet pinions in continuous engagement with the ring gear and the first set of planet pinions.

Abstract: A multiple-speed automatic transmission for automotive vehicles able to produce three underdrive speed ratios, a near direct ratio, and two overdrive ratios. A kinematic arrangement includes three simple planetary gear units (48, 50, 52). One of these produces an underdrive output drivably connected to components of the other gear units, two friction clutches (118, 122), three friction brakes (124, 126, 140), an overrunning coupling (82), a final drive gearset (94), a differential mechanism (102), a chain drive mechanism (30) for transmitting power from the turbine (16) of a torque converter (10) to the input shaft, which drives elements of the planetary gear units.

Abstract: An automatic transmission for passenger cars has input and output shafts in alignment, three planetary gearsets, first, second and third control clutches and first and second control brakes, and can be coupled to a torque converter with or without a lock-up clutch. Five forward gears and a reverse drive are provided, with excellent ratio progression and high design versatility. As a rule, a direct drive available between third and fourth gears is not used. A first one-way clutch can be added in parallel with the first control brake to facilitate first/second and second/first power-on gearshifts. A second one-way clutch can be added in parallel with the second control clutch to facilitate fourth/fifth and fifth/fourth power-on gearshifts, without requiring an additional control clutch to be mounted in series to release it in other gears. The transmission is remarkably compact and can easily be substituted for existing four-speed transmissions.

Abstract: Improvements to a Shiftless, Continuously-Aligning Transmission (SCAT) to provide the turbine member of a torque converter with variable torque-increasing gearing and give it additional work advantage over a work load and eliminate a vast amount of slippage in the converter, the improvements embodying reactive planetary gears mechanically engaging the turbine to a sun gear of a planetary gear set; mobile ring gears controlled by a drive shell extending rearward and engaged to a mechanical ring gear modulator which controls the direction and speed of the planetary ring gears to vary the output torque being delivered by the converter; a two-section input turbine shaft; a clutch mechanism to engage the two turbine shaft sections; a clutchless, continuously engaged overdrive planetary unit; hydraulic controls; and electrical braking controls.

Abstract: A planetary gear type speed change device having a first planetary gear mechanism 10, 12, 14, 16 or 60, 64, 66, 68, 70 and a second planetary gear mechanism 20, 22, 24, 26 or 62, 64, 66, 70 incorporated between an input shaft 52 and an output shaft 54 by a selectively actuable drive system including four clutches 38, 40, 42, 44, two brakes 46, 48 and a one-way clutch 34, wherein the one-way clutch 34 has two functions of selectively braking the ring gear 12 or the carrier 70 with respect to the housing 50 via the brake 46 in providing a first speed stage and also of selectively connecting the carrier 26 or 70 with the sun gear 20 or 62 via the clutch 40 in providing a third speed stage.

Abstract: In an automatic transmission to provide a plurality of forward speed stages for a vehicle having a transversely mounted engine, a counter drive gear serving as a power output member of the speed change gear device to drive a counter shaft is positioned between a planetary gear mechanism of the speed change gear device and the torque converter, and the forward clutch which is engaged to provide a plurality of forward speed stages is positioned between the torque converter and the counter drive gear.