Abstract: A method and an apparatus are indicated for the production of a cylindrical packing tube which is open at one end and closed at the other, is made from deformable tear-resistant packing material and is intended, in particular, for tampons used in female hygiene, wherein a portion of the packing material is drawn by suction onto a winding spindle provided with suction apertures and through the rotation of the winding spindle is wrapped around the latter, while the overlapping ends of the portion are joined together to form the packing tube, whose end projecting beyond the winding spindle is closed, whereupon the packing tube is removed from the winding spindle. The method is characterized in that that end of the cylindrical packing tube which projects beyond the winding spindle is held fast and during the rotation of the winding spindle is closed so as to form a twist. The method permits the production of a uniform closure pattern of the packing tube irrespective of the shape of the tampon insertion end.

Abstract: A container comprises a paper base member covered all around by a heat-shrinkable plastic film. Air is removed from a space formed by the film in which the paper base member is disposed to bring the film against the base member, and at least a part of the film is sealed for closing the space. The base member is either originally formed into the shape of the container, or later formed into the shape of the container to define at least one open end. The open end is covered by a metal lid. A method of making the container includes covering the base member with heat-shrinkable plastic film forming a double wall with the base member in a space between the double wall, removing air from the space between the double wall and sealing the space. Heat applied to the container, for example for sterilizing contents of the container, also shrinks the plastic film to produce a wrinkle-free fit between the film and the paper base member.

Abstract: A thermoplastic end (110), particularly a bottom, for a container which has upstanding paperboard sidewalls (112) and which is inertially spinwelded onto the paperboard sidewall for bonding. The end portion (110) has an annular groove (148) for snugly receiving the sidewall (112) and a wall configuration (136, 138, 140, 142 and 144) which minimizes the forces exerted on the bond which would tend to dislodge the end portion. The wall configuration is generally in the form of an inverted U-shape with a portion of an upstanding wall of the U forming a side of the annular groove. The end portion has strengthening ribs (122) positioned generally within the region of U-shape and additional radial ribs imparting strength and rigidity to the container end. The paperboard sidewall may be internally lined with a layer of thermoplastic material or may be unlined.

Abstract: In wound, preferably cylindrical paper containers, reinforcing rings of a synthetic plastic material are applied to the upper and possibly to the lower cut edges and joined by welding with the jacket. In order to insure that the core of the ring remains cold during welding and only the surface becomes liquid, thin-walled projections are provided in locations of the ring where welding is desired and are rendered flowable immediately prior to the placing of the ring on the jacket. Thus, the ring retains its structural integrity while being rendered weldable.

Abstract: A method for producing two-piece paper containers having waterproofness, water repellency, permeability and good stiffness without using any adhesive. A container body wall member and a container bottom panel member are blanked out from a base paper made from a stock containing about 10 to about 80% by weight of high-density polyethylene synthetic pulp. The blanked members are fabricated into a container using a conventional cup-making machine without using any adhesive. Then, the so-fabricated containers are heated at a temperature between about 120.degree. C. and about 300.degree. C. for a short period of time.

Abstract: An improved arrangement for weldingly connecting an annular connecting edge of a synthetic thermoplastic bottom to a cylindrical thermoplastic section to form a cylindrical container having one open end and one end which is closed by the bottom. The arrangement includes a supporting frame having a pair of confronting vertical wall portions. A first disc is rotatably mounted via a first shaft in a first vertical wall portion. A second hollow shaft is coaxially slidably and freely rotatably mounted with respect to the first shaft in a second confronting vertical wall. A counter pressure second disc is coaxially slidably freely rotatably mounted in the second hollow shaft. The thermoplastic bottom is adapted to be clampingly held between the first and second discs. At least one freely rotatable anvil roller is mounted on the second hollow shaft for engaging the connecting edge of the thermoplastic bottom or the inside wall of the cylindrical thermoplastic section.

Abstract: An improved composite container is disclosed including a tubular fibrous body wall having at its upper end a reversely curled portion the upper extremity of which is radially inwardly compressed in such a manner as to form an annular external locking projection by means of which a synthetic plastic closure cap may be fastened to close the container. Preferably the closure member is connected with the container by a tearable tamperproof connection including a radially inwardly directed annular rib that is locked beneath the annular body projection to maintain the closure cap on the container. A method is also disclosed for forming the container body, including the steps of radially outwardly curling the upper end of the body member, radially inwardly compressing the upper extremity of the reversely curled portion, and mounting a synthetic plastic snap-type closure member on the compressed curled end.

Abstract: A method and apparatus are provided whereby a generally tubular container is formed on a mandrel with an end member being sealed to the container sidewall to form an open-topped container. The open-topped container is subsequently conveyed through one or more finishing stations for appropriate finishing of the container's open end in order to ready the container for filling and acceptance of a closure. As the open ended container is conveyed incrementally to and received at one or more finishing stations, the bottom of the container is gripped while appropriate modifications are made to the top burner.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to an apparatus and method wherein bottom blanks for containers are severed from a web feed roll and subsequently transferred at a compatible speed and spacing to final forming mandrels on which finished containers are to be formed. The bottom blanks are tangentially transferred from a first transfer turret at a final velocity and spacing most desirable for cutting and minimizing scrap to a second transfer turret at a second velocity and spacing and thereafter tangentially transferred to the final forming mandrels. Subsequently, preprinted rectangular blanks of longitudinally stretch-oriented foam sheet material formed into cylinders are transferred onto the final forming mandrels. Thereafter, the bottom blanks the cylindrical blanks and the final forming mandrels are heated to shrink the cylindrical blanks so that they assume the shape of the final forming mandrels. The top curl on containers such as drinking cups and food tubs is formed after shrink forming.

Abstract: An improved apparatus for clamping and rotating containers which includes a rotatably supported table for supporting and rotating a container about an axis, drive means connected to the table for rotating the table about the axis of rotation, a plurality of jaws movably mounted on the table for alternately engaging and releasing a container to be rotated, jaw-positioning means engageable with the plurality of jaws for moving the jaws into and out of engagement with a container, and actuator means for actuating the jaw-positioning means. A method of applying sealant to the inside of a container at the juncture between the inner surfaces of the bottom closure member and the sidewall thereof is also disclosed.