Magnesium Containing Patents (Class 502/115)
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Patent number: 7071137Abstract: A method for making a Ziegler-Natta catalyst support includes the steps of contacting a fumed silica with a surface modifying agent such as a compound having the formula RMgX MgR?R? wherein R, R? and R? are each individually a moiety selected from an alkyl group, cycloalkyl, aryl or alkaryl group, and X is a halogen selected from the group consisting of chlorine, bromine and iodine, to provide a pretreated silica seeding agent. The pretreated silica seeding agent is then dispersed in a non-aqueous liquid magnesium halide/alkanol complex, and the magnesium halide is crystallized onto the silica particles to form catalyst support particles especially suitable for Ziegler-Natta catalysts.Type: GrantFiled: August 25, 2004Date of Patent: July 4, 2006Assignee: Novolen Technology Holdings, C.V.Inventors: Douglas D. Klendworth, Frank Wolf Spaether
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Patent number: 7071138Abstract: A solid catalyst component for olefin polymerization in which the molar ratio of residual alkoxy groups to supported titanium is 0.60 or less is obtained by reacting the following compound (a1) with the following compound (b1) at a hydroxyl group/magnesium molar ratio of 1.0 or more, reacting the reaction mixture with the following compound (c1) at a halogen/magnesium molar ratio of 0.20 or more, reacting the resultant reaction mixture with the following compounds (d1) and (e) at a temperature of 120° C. or higher but 150° C.Type: GrantFiled: November 1, 2002Date of Patent: July 4, 2006Assignee: Idemitsu Petrochemical Co., LTDInventors: Shojiro Tanase, Takanori Sadashima
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Patent number: 7060763Abstract: The present invention relates to a MgCl2.mEtOH adduct in which m is from 2.5 to 3.2 optionally containing water up to a maximum of 1% wt based on the total weight of the adduct, characterized by a DSC profile in which the highest melting Temperature (Tm) peak is over 109° C. and has an associated fusion enthalpy ( H) of 103 J/g or lower. Catalyst components obtained from the adducts of the present invention are capable to give catalysts for the polymerization of olefins characterized by enhanced activity with respect to the catalysts prepared from the adducts of the prior art.Type: GrantFiled: March 17, 2003Date of Patent: June 13, 2006Assignee: Basell Poliolefine Italia s.r.l.Inventors: Daniele Evangelisti, Gianni Collina
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Patent number: 7060646Abstract: Supported catalyst composition for polymerization of olefins comprising: (i) a titanium compound, a magnesium compound and at least one electron donor compound; (ii) a chlorine containing polymer support; and (iii) a cocatalyst comprising at least one aluminum compound, wherein the magnesium loading on the final catalyst is between about 0.20 and 6% by weight.Type: GrantFiled: January 7, 2002Date of Patent: June 13, 2006Assignee: Saudi Basic Industries CorporationInventors: Mansour I. Taftaf, Serajudin F. Ahmed
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Patent number: 7045481Abstract: Supported catalysts include a solid support such as silica that is functionalized to have inorganic acid functional groups attached thereto. Active catalyst particles are supported on the functionalized support material. The acid functionalized support material is made by reacting a solid support with an inorganic acid containing agent such as sulfuric acid or para-toluene sulfonic acid. An organic anchoring agent is used to form and anchor catalyst nanoparticles to the acid functionalized support material. The supported catalyst can be sized and shaped for use in any type of reactor, including a fixed bed or fluidized bed reactor. The methods of the present invention also include a process for the direct synthesis of hydrogen peroxide using the supported catalyst.Type: GrantFiled: April 12, 2005Date of Patent: May 16, 2006Assignee: Headwaters Nanokinetix, Inc.Inventors: Sukesh Parasher, Michael Rueter, Bing Zhou
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Patent number: 7033970Abstract: A process for preparing a diether-based catalyst component in which: a) a slurry is obtained by contacting a solid support comprising a magnesium halide or a precursor thereof, one or more 1,3-diethers and a liquid phase containing a titanium compound, and b) the obtained slurry is then subjected to a solid/liquid separation step in order to isolate a diether-based catalyst component; said separation step b) being characterized in that the ratio between the solid/liquid separation velocity and the final amount of separated solid must be higher than 0.5 liter/(min·Kg).Type: GrantFiled: February 28, 2003Date of Patent: April 25, 2006Assignee: Basell Poliolefine Italia s.r.l.Inventors: Gianni Vitale, Massimo Cimarelli, Giampiero Morini, Leo Cabrini
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Patent number: 7022795Abstract: Propylene homopolymers, wherein, in their separation according to tacticity by first dissolving the polymers in boiling xylene, then cooling the solution to 25° C. at a cooling rate of 10° C./h and then, with ascending temperature, separating the propylene homopolymers into fractions of different tacticity, either one or more of the conditions that i) the fraction of propylene homopolymers which remains undissolved on heating the cooled propylene homopolymer solution to 112° C. is greater than 20% by weight or ii) the fraction of propylene homopolymers which remains undissolved on heating the cooled propylene homopolymer solution to 117° C. is greater than 8% by weight or iii) the fraction of propylene homopolymers which remains undissolved on heating the cooled propylene homopolymer solution to 122° C. is greater than 1% by weight, are satisfied.Type: GrantFiled: March 13, 1998Date of Patent: April 4, 2006Assignee: Novolen Technology Holdings, C.V.Inventors: Stephan Hüffer, Joachim Rösch, Stefan Seelert, Franz Langhauser, Dieter Lilge, Roland Hingmann, Günther Schweier
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Patent number: 7019097Abstract: A process for the (co)polymerization ethylene, optionally in mixtures with olefins CH?CHR in which R is hydrogen or a hydrocarbyl radical with 1–12 carbon atoms, carried out in the presence of a catalyst system comprising (A) a solid catalyst component which comprises Mg, halogen an electron donor selected form ethers, esters, or amines, and Ti atoms in an oxidation state such that the weight percentage ratio between Ti(red)/Ti(tot) ranges from about 0.05 to about 1; wherein Ti(red) is the weight percentage on the solid catalyst component of the Ti atoms having a valence less than 4 and Ti(tot) is the weight percentage on the solid catalyst component of all the Ti atoms and (B) an Al-alkyl compound. The said process is capable to produce ethylene polymers with a reduced oligomers content and/or improved mechanical characteristics.Type: GrantFiled: March 11, 2002Date of Patent: March 28, 2006Assignee: Basell Poliolefine Italia S.p.A.Inventors: Mario Sacchetti, Diego Brita
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Patent number: 7015169Abstract: The present invention relates to catalyst systems of the Ziegler-Natta type, to a process for preparing them, to their use for the polymerization of olefins and to ethylene copolymers which can be prepared using this catalyst system.Type: GrantFiled: December 10, 2002Date of Patent: March 21, 2006Assignee: BASF AktiengesellschaftInventors: Klaus Föttinger, Martin Schneider, Rainer Karer
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Patent number: 7001862Abstract: The present invention relates to a catalyst composition for polymerization of olefins comprising: (a) a solid catalyst pre cursor comprising at least one vanadium compound, at least one magnesium compound and a polymeric material or a solid catalyst precursor comprising at least one vanadium compound, at least one further transition metal compound and/or at least one alcohol, at least one magnesium compound and a polymeric material; and (b) a cocatalyst comprising at least one aluminum compound; and to a method for preparing a catalyst composition according to the present invention, comprising the steps of: (a) combining the components of the solid catalyst precursor; and (b) activating the catalyst precursor with aluminum compound.Type: GrantFiled: January 30, 2002Date of Patent: February 21, 2006Assignee: Saudi Basic Industries CorporationInventors: Akhlaq A. Moman, Khalid Al-Bahily, Atieh Abu-Raqabah, John Ledford, Orass M. Hamed
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Patent number: 6995109Abstract: Methods of preparing bimetallic catalysts are disclosed. The methods include the steps of providing a supported non-metallocene catalyst, contacting a slurry of the supported non-metallocene catalyst in a non-polar hydrocarbon with a solution of a metallocene compound and an alumoxane, and drying the contact product to obtain a supported bimetallic catalyst. The supported non-metallocene catalyst is prepared by dehydrating a particulate support material at a temperature of greater than 600° C., preparing a slurry of the dehydrated support in a non-polar hydrocarbon, contacting the slurry with an organomagnesium compound and an alcohol, contacting the resulting slurry with a non-metallocene compound of a Group 4 or Group 5 transition metal, and drying the contact product to obtain a supported non-metallocene catalyst as a free-flowing powder. The bimetallic catalysts show increased activity relative to catalysts prepared using support materials dehydrated at lower temperatures.Type: GrantFiled: October 3, 2002Date of Patent: February 7, 2006Assignee: Univation Technologies, LLCInventors: Robert I. Mink, Thomas E. Nowlin, Kenneth G. Schurzky, Pradeep P. Shirodkar, Robert L. Santana
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Patent number: 6992034Abstract: A solid catalyst component useful for the (co)-polymerization of olefins is disclosed. The catalyst component is prepared by reacting an activated magnesium halide composite support with a halogenized transition metal compound and a chelating diamide compound in the presence of organo-magnesium as a promoting agent and halogenized silicon or boron compounds as an activator. The catalyst component can be used with an organo-aluminum compound to provide a solid catalyst system that is compatible with slurry and gas phase polymerization processes. Linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE) produced using the catalyst component of the present invention displays a low molecular weight distribution, improved co-monomer incorporation, low content of the low molecular weight component, and excellent morphological properties such as spherical shape and high bulk density.Type: GrantFiled: July 10, 2003Date of Patent: January 31, 2006Assignee: Formosa Plastics Corporation, U.S.A.Inventors: Guangxue Xu, Honglan Lu, Chih-Jian Chen
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Patent number: 6984600Abstract: An olefin polymerization catalyst comprising: (A1) a solid catalyst component prepared by contacting (a1) a dialkoxymagnesium, (b1) a tetravalent titanium halide, (c1) an electron compound, and (d1) a polysiloxane, (B) an organoaluminum compound of the formula R1pAlQ3-p, and (C) an aminosilane compound of the formula (R2R3N)Si(OR4)3 has a high activity to hydrogen as compared with conventional catalysts and maintains the capability of producing polymers with a high stereoregularity at a high yield.Type: GrantFiled: July 21, 2004Date of Patent: January 10, 2006Assignees: Toho Catalyst Co., LTD, Ube Industries, LTDInventors: Satoru Chosa, Kunihiko Tashino, Motozo Yoshikiyo, Hiroshi Sato
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Patent number: 6956002Abstract: A catalyst for olefin polymerization, comprising: a solid catalyst component comprising [A] a solid component having substantially no hydroxyl group, [B] a compound of a transition metal selected from Groups 3-11 of the Periodic Table, and [C] a mixture of an activator compound (C-1) capable of reacting with the transition metal compound [B] to form a metal complex having catalytic activity and an organoaluminum compound (C-2); and [D] an organomagnesium compound soluble in a hydrocarbon solvent which is obtained by reacting (i) an organomagnesium compound represented by the general formula: (Mt)?(Mg)?(R1)a(R2)b wherein Mt is a metal atom belonging to Groups 1-3 of the Periodic Table, R1 and R2 are hydrocarbon groups of 2-20 carbon atoms, and ?, ?, a and b are numerals satisfying the following relationship: 0??, 0<?, 0?a, 0<b, a+b>0, and r?+2?=a+b (where r is a valence of Mt) with (ii) a compound selected from an amine, an alcohol and a siloxane.Type: GrantFiled: October 15, 2002Date of Patent: October 18, 2005Assignee: Asahi Kasei Chemicals CorporationInventors: Takashi Nozaki, Akio Fujiwara
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Patent number: 6943134Abstract: A process of producing a bimodal polyolefin composition is described, which includes in one embodiment contacting monomers with a supported bimetallic catalyst composition for a time sufficient to form a bimodal polyolefin composition that includes a high molecular weight polyolefin component and a low molecular weight polyolefin component; wherein the supported bimetallic catalyst includes a first catalyst component that is preferably non-metallocene, and a second catalyst component that includes a metallocene catalyst compound having at least one fluoride or fluorine containing leaving group, wherein the bimetallic catalyst is supported by an enhanced silica, dehydrated at a temperature of 800° C. or more in one embodiment.Type: GrantFiled: September 20, 2004Date of Patent: September 13, 2005Assignee: Univation Technologies, LLCInventors: Chi-I Kuo, G. McCullough Laughlin, Pradeep Pandurang Shirodkar, Fred David Ehrman, Porter Shannon, Robert Lynn Santana, Steven K. Ackerman, Daniel Gerard O'Neil
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Patent number: 6930071Abstract: A Ziegler-Natta type catalyst component can be produced by a process comprising contacting a magnesium dialkoxide compound with a halogenating agent to form a reaction product A, and contacting reaction product A with a first, second and third halogenating/titanating agents. Catalyst components, catalysts, catalyst systems, polyolefin, products made therewith, and methods of forming each are disclosed. The reaction products can be washed with a hydrocarbon solvent to reduce titanium species [Ti] content to less than about 100 mmol/L.Type: GrantFiled: September 22, 2003Date of Patent: August 16, 2005Assignee: Fina Technology, Inc.Inventors: David W. Knoeppel, Tim J. Coffy, Henry Enriquez, Steven D. Gray
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Patent number: 6930069Abstract: Olefin polymers with a broad molecular weight distribution can be obtained while maintaining the high stereoregularity of the polymers by polymerizing olefins using a catalyst comprising (A) a solid catalyst component prepared by contacting (a) a dialkoxymagnesium, (b) a tetravalent titanium halide compound, and (c) an electron donor compound one another, (B) an organoaluminum compound of the formula R1pAlQ3-p, and (C) an aminosilane compound of the formula R2R3Si(OR4)2.Type: GrantFiled: November 12, 2002Date of Patent: August 16, 2005Assignee: Toho Catalyst Co., Ltd.Inventors: Kunihiko Tashino, Maki Sato
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Patent number: 6924343Abstract: A process for polymerizing olefins using a high activity catalyst. The catalyst utilize in the present process has a good balance in activity and can be used to carry out ethylene polymerization at high and low melt flow rates to produce low gel or gel free product.Type: GrantFiled: June 14, 2004Date of Patent: August 2, 2005Assignee: Borealis Technology OyInventors: Jarmo Lindroos, Solveig Johansson, Päivi Waldvogel
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Patent number: 6924248Abstract: Catalyst system for olefin polymerization comprising A) at least one calcined hydrotalcite, B) at least one organic transition metal compound, C) optionally one or more cation-forming compounds and D) at least one organic magnesium compound.Type: GrantFiled: June 13, 2001Date of Patent: August 2, 2005Assignee: Basell Polyolefine GmbHInventors: Shahram Mihan, Markus Schopf, Joachim Wulff-Döring, Wolfgang Bidell, Volker Fraaije, Nicola Paczkowski, Markus Oberhoff
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Patent number: 6916895Abstract: A new synthesis of a Ziegler-Natta catalyst uses a multi-step preparation that includes treating a magnesium dialkoxide compound with halogenating/titanating agents, an organoaluminum preactivating agent, and a heat treatment. The catalyst may be used in the polymerization of olefins, particularly ethylene, to control the molecular weight distribution of the resulting polyolefins.Type: GrantFiled: October 16, 2003Date of Patent: July 12, 2005Assignee: Fina Technology, Inc.Inventors: Steven D. Gray, Tim J. Coffy
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Patent number: 6900152Abstract: A catalyst used for trimerization of ethylene into 1-hexene is descrobed, which comprises (i) a specific organometallic complex having a neutral multidentate ligand having a tripod structure, (ii) an alkylaluminoxane, and an optional ingredient selected from: (iii) a halogenated inorganic compound, (iv) a specific alkyl group-containing compound, (v) a combination of a halogenated inorganic compound with a specific alkyl group-containing compound, (vi) an amine compound and/or an amide compound, and (vii) a combination of an amine compound and/or an amide compound with a specific alkyl group-containing compound.Type: GrantFiled: September 28, 2001Date of Patent: May 31, 2005Assignee: Tosoh CorporationInventors: Toru Yoshida, Toshihide Yamamoto, Hisanori Okada, Hideyuki Murakita
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Patent number: 6897274Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for the prepolymerization of ?-olefin in the presence of a catalyst system which comprises (a) a magnesium supported solid complex titanium catalyst and (b) an organometallic compound of metal of Group I or III of the Periodic Table, characterized in that an inert solvent having high viscosity with molecular weight of 300 g/mole or more is used as a reaction medium.Type: GrantFiled: October 18, 2001Date of Patent: May 24, 2005Assignee: Samsung Atofina Co., Ltd.Inventors: Yoo-Kyoung Kim, Kun Lo, Il-Seop Kim
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Patent number: 6887817Abstract: An olefin polymerization catalyst is described which includes: (A) a solid catalyst component being prepared by copulverizing a magnesium compound, an aluminum compound, an electron donor and a titanium compound, and (B) an organoaluminum compound. The present invention is also directed to a process for preparing polyolefins using the aforesaid catalyst system to polymerize olefins.Type: GrantFiled: August 27, 2003Date of Patent: May 3, 2005Assignee: Formosa Plastics Corporation, U.S.A.Inventors: Bing Lu, Honglan Lu, Chih-Jian Chen
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Patent number: 6878659Abstract: A solid catalyst component for olefin polymerization characterized by being formed from (a) a magnesium compound, (b) titanium tetrachloride, (c) a phthalic diester and a derivative thereof, and either (d1) a hydroxylated hydrocarbon compound (phenol, etc.) represented by a specific formula or (d2) a mercapto-containing hydrocarbon compound (thiophenol, etc.) represented by a specific formula. With a catalyst obtained from this solid catalyst component, an olefin polymer can be obtained in extremely high yield. In particular, a propylene polymer which retains high stereoregularity can be obtained in extremely high yield.Type: GrantFiled: May 24, 2001Date of Patent: April 12, 2005Assignee: Toho Titanium Co., Ltd.Inventors: Kunihiko Tashino, Isa Nishiyama, Takuma Yoshida, Yukihiro Suzuki, Hayashi Ogawa, Maki Sato
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Patent number: 6872683Abstract: The present invention provides a novel chelated catalyst for olefin polymerization and an olefin polymerization method using the chelated catalyst. The catalyst of the invention is a liquid titanium compound chelated with an imidazole ligand. The method for olefin polymerization of the present invention is performed using the liquid titanium compound as a main catalyst component.Type: GrantFiled: December 22, 2000Date of Patent: March 29, 2005Assignee: Samsung Atofina Co., Ltd.Inventor: Gap-Goung Kong
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Patent number: 6867160Abstract: By controlling the hold up times and temperatures for mixing the components of aluminum, titanium and magnesium based catalyst for solution polymerization it is possible to prepare a catalyst having a high activity, which prepares high molecular weight polyolefins. Generally, catalyst loses activity and produces lower molecular weight polymer at higher temperatures. The catalyst of the present invention permits comparable polymers to be produced at higher reaction temperatures.Type: GrantFiled: November 1, 2000Date of Patent: March 15, 2005Assignee: Nova Chemicals (International) S.A.Inventors: Jesus Vela Estrada, Vaclav George Zboril
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Patent number: 6864207Abstract: A process for making a polyolefin catalyst component, catalyst and polymer resin is disclosed. Controlling the viscosity of a catalyst synthesis solution with the addition of aluminum alkyl alters the precipitation of the catalyst component from a catalyst synthesis solution. The average particle size of the catalyst component increases with an increased concentration of aluminum alkyl in the synthesis solution. The catalyst component can be produced by a process comprising contacting a magnesium alkyl compound with an alcohol and an aluminum alkyl to form a magnesium dialkoxide. Catalyst components, catalysts, catalyst systems, polyolefin, products made therewith, and methods of forming each are disclosed. The reaction products can be washed with a hydrocarbon solvent to reduce titanium species [Ti] content to less than about 100 mmol/L.Type: GrantFiled: September 22, 2003Date of Patent: March 8, 2005Assignee: Fina Technology, Inc.Inventors: David W. Knoeppel, Tim J. Coffy, Henry Enriquez, Steven D. Gray
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Patent number: 6855656Abstract: A propylene block copolymer with a high proportion of ethylene-propylene copolymer particles (rubber component) well dispersed in a propylene polymer exhibiting well-balanced rigidity and impact resistance can be obtained by using a solid catalyst for polymerization of olefins comprising (a) a solid catalyst component with controlled morphology, comprising magnesium, titanium, and a halogen atom, having an average particle diameter, specific surface area, and pore volume in a specific range, and having a pore size distribution in which an cumulative pore volume with a pore size of 100 ? or less is more than 50%, (b) an organoaluminum compound, and (c) an organosilicon compound. The block copolymer is very useful particularly for the application of vehicle parts such as a bumper and parts for household electric appliances.Type: GrantFiled: March 28, 2002Date of Patent: February 15, 2005Assignee: Toho Catalyst Co., Ltd.Inventors: Motoki Hosaka, Hideo Tsukamoto, Hidetoshi Umebayashi, Makoto Nakano
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Patent number: 6855654Abstract: The invention relates to a process for uniformly dispersing a transition metal metallocene complex on a carrier comprising (1) providing silica which is porous and has a particle size of 1 to 250 microns, having pores which have an average diameter of 50 to 500 Angstroms and having a pore volume of 0.5 to 5.0 cc/g; (2) slurrying the silica in an aliphatic solvent having a boiling point less than 110° C.Type: GrantFiled: September 16, 2002Date of Patent: February 15, 2005Assignee: ExxonMobil Oil CorporationInventors: Yury V. Kissin, Robert I. Mink, Thomas E. Nowlin, Pradeep P. Shirodkar, Sandra D. Schregenberger, Grace O. Tsien
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Patent number: 6849700Abstract: The invention relates to a process for the preparation of an olefin polymerisation catalyst component, said catalyst component and its use. The process is mainly characterized by the steps of (i) reacting in solution a magnesium compound containing an alkoxy group, a carboxylic acid halide and a four-valent titanium compound containing a halogen, for obtaining a dissolved reaction product and (ii) recovering a fraction of the reaction product from step (i) in particulate form by contacting the dissolved reaction product with a mixture of an aromatic and an aliphatic hydrocarbon, or by contacting the dissolved reaction product first with an aromatic hydrocarbon and then with an aliphatic hydrocarbon, the amount of aromatic and aliphatic hydrocarbon being at least 5 mol per mol of magnesium.Type: GrantFiled: May 9, 2000Date of Patent: February 1, 2005Assignee: Borealis Technology OyInventors: Thomas Garoff, Timo Leinonen
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Patent number: 6846887Abstract: A method of modifying a Ziegler-Natta type polyolefin catalyst comprises contacting the Ziegler-Natta catalyst with olefin monomer to form a prepolymerized catalyst. The prepolymerized catalyst can comprise a reduced number of catalyst particles having a size of 40 microns or less. The prepolymerized catalyst can be used in a polymerization process to produce polymer fluff particles with a reduced number of polymer fluff fines than the Ziegler-Natta type catalyst.Type: GrantFiled: February 18, 2003Date of Patent: January 25, 2005Assignee: Fina Technology, Inc.Inventors: Steven D. Gray, Tim J. Coffy, Edwar S. Shamshoum, Hong Chen
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Patent number: 6841498Abstract: Disclosed is a new titanium based catalyst system for (co)-polymerizing ethylene or ethylene with alpha-olefin having 3 to 10 carbons. The catalyst is obtained by contacting a magnesium halide support with an aluminum compound and with a titanium halide compound and then treating the resulting solid with a magnesium-amide complex. The catalyst system is suitable for producing ethylene polymer and co-polymer with narrow molecular weight distribution as well as improved branching compositional distribution.Type: GrantFiled: February 12, 2003Date of Patent: January 11, 2005Assignee: Formosa Plastic Corporation, U.S.A.Inventors: Gapgoung Kong, Zhongyang Liu, Honglan Lu
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Patent number: 6841633Abstract: A lower ?-alkene polymerization heterogeneous solid catalyst which comprises a hydrated magnesium chloride derived procatalyst, a cocatalyst comprising an organoaluminium compound and a selectivity control agent comprising an ester or ether. The procatalyst comprises a titanium tetrahalide supported on a magnesium chloride ester complex precursor. Magnesium chloride alcoholate is reacted with an activated carbonyl compound in the presence of a hydrocarbon and/or halohydrocarbon solvent to generate insitu an internal electron donor ester component of the precursor. The precursor is reacted with a titanium tetrahalide optionally in the presence of a hydrocarbon and/or halohydrocarbon solvent.Type: GrantFiled: November 29, 2000Date of Patent: January 11, 2005Assignee: Reliance Industries LimitedInventors: Sumit Bhaduri, Virendra Kumar Gupta
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Patent number: 6841632Abstract: Solid catalyst components comprising Ti,Mg, halogen and internal electron-donor compound selected from the 1,3-diethers of formula (I) in which R is a C1-C10 alkyl group, R1 is a linear or branched primary alkyl radical having at least three carbon atoms, optionally containing a heteroatom, and R2 is a secondary alkyl or cycloalkyl radicals different from i-propyl, optionally containing a heteroatom. The catalysts obtained by using as internal electron-donor compound the said 1,3-diethers display in the (co)polymerization of olefins an excellent balance of activity and stereospecificity that cannot be reached with the ethers known in the art.Type: GrantFiled: June 10, 2002Date of Patent: January 11, 2005Assignee: Basell Poliolefine Italis S.p.A.Inventors: Giampiero Morini, Giulio Balbontin, Ronald R. Andrea, Van Loon Jan Dirk
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Publication number: 20040266610Abstract: A MgCl2.mEtOH.nH2O adducts, where 3.4<m≦4.4, 0≦n≦0.7, characterized by an X-ray diffraction spectrum, taken under the condition set forth above, in which, in the range of 2&thgr; diffraction angles between 5° and 10°, at least two diffraction lines are present at diffraction angles 2&thgr; of 9.3±0.2°, and 9.9±0.2°, the most intense diffraction lines being the one at 2&thgr; of 9.3±0.2°, the intensity of the other diffraction line being less than 0.4 times the intensity of the most intense diffraction line. Catalyst components obtained from the adducts of the present invention are capable to give catalysts for the polymerization of olefins characterized by enhanced activity and/or porosity with respect to the catalysts prepared from the adducts of the prior art.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 17, 2004Publication date: December 30, 2004Inventors: Daniel Evangelisti, Gianni Collina, Ofelia Fusco, Mario Sacchetti
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Publication number: 20040266609Abstract: A solid catalyst component for olefin polymerization in which the molar ratio of residual alkoxy groups to supported titanium is 0.60 or less is obtained by reacting the following compound (a1) with the following compound (b1) at a hydroxyl group/magnesium molar ratio of 1.0 or more, reacting the reaction mixture with the following compound (c1) at a halogen/magnesium molar ratio of 0.20 or more, reacting the resultant reaction mixture with the following compounds (d1) and (e) at a temperature of 120° C. or higher but 150° C.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 22, 2004Publication date: December 30, 2004Inventors: Shojiro Tanase, Takanori Sadashima
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Publication number: 20040259721Abstract: Disclosed is a catalyst for olefin polymerization comprising [I] a solid titanium catalyst component [S] comprising titanium, magnesium, halogen and an electron donor (b), which is obtained by bringing a solid adduct consisting of a magnesium compound and an electron donor (a) into contact with an electron donor (b) and a liquid titanium compound by at least one method selected from (A) a method of contacting the materials in a suspended state in the coexistence of an inert hydrocarbon solvent and (B) a method of contacting the material plural times individed portions and [II] an organometallic compound catalyst component [M] containing a metal selected from the groups I to III in the periodic table. By olefin polymerization with this polymerization catalyst, an olefinic (co)polymer having high stereospecificity can be obtained with high activity.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 20, 2004Publication date: December 23, 2004Inventors: Kazuhisa Matsunaga, Masao Nakano, Masaaki Ohgizawa, Toshiyuki Tsutsui
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Publication number: 20040254063Abstract: The present invention relates to an adduct comprising MgCl2, an alcohol (ROH) in which R is a C1-C10 hydrocarbon group, and a compound containing a transition metal M selected from the Groups 3 to 11 or the lanthanide or actinide groups of the Periodic Table of the Elements (new IUPAC version) in an amount such as to give a weight of M atoms lower than 10% based on the total weight of the adduct. The catalyst components that are obtained by reacting the adducts with halogenating agents show very high specific activity.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 22, 2004Publication date: December 16, 2004Inventors: Mario Sacchetti, Daniele Evangelisti, Diego Brita, Gianni Collina
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Patent number: 6831032Abstract: A method for making a solid catalyst component for use in a Ziegler-Natta catalyst includes combining a porous particulate support with a magnesium source in a hydrocarbon solvent to form a mixture, the magnesium source including a hydrocarbon soluble organomagnesium compound and a hydrocarbon insoluble anhydrous inorganic magnesium-halogen compound. The organomagnesium compound is halogenated and the mixture is reacted with a titanium compound or vanadium compound to form the solid catalyst component. The solid catalyst component is then recovered and combined with an organoaluminum cocatalyst to form a Ziegler-Natta catalyst which is advantageously used for the polymerization of olefins, particularly alk-1-enes such as ethylene, propylene, 1-butene, and the like. The catalyst can optionally include internal and external electron donors.Type: GrantFiled: August 19, 2002Date of Patent: December 14, 2004Assignee: Novolen Technology Holdings C.V.Inventor: Wolf Spaether
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Patent number: 6828396Abstract: There are provided: (I) a solid catalyst component (A-1) for olefin polymerization, which is obtained by a process comprising the step of contacting: (a-1) a carrier of carboxyl group-carrying polymer particles having an average particle diameter of from 1 to 300 &mgr;m, and (b) a transition metal compound of the number 4 group of metals in the periodic table of elements; (II) a catalyst for olefin polymerization, which is obtained by a process comprising the step of contacting: (A-1) the above solid catalyst component, and (B) at least one compound selected from the group consisting of an organoaluminum compound and an organoaluminumoxy compound; (III) a process for producing an olefin polymer, which comprises the step of polymerizing an olefin in the presence of the above catalyst; and (IV) a process for producing the above solid catalyst component (A-1), which comprises the step of contacting: (a-1) the above carrier, and (b) the above transition metal compound.Type: GrantFiled: January 21, 2003Date of Patent: December 7, 2004Assignee: Sumitomo Chemical Company, LimitedInventors: Tatsuya Miyatake, Masaaki Nabika, Seiki Kiuchi
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Publication number: 20040242407Abstract: The present invention relates to an olefin polymerisation catalyst comprising a catalyst component in the form of particles having a predetermined size range and a low surface area, but high activity, said catalyst being suitable for use in olefin polymerisation, to the process for preparing the catalysts as such and to their use in polymerisation olefins.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 13, 2004Publication date: December 2, 2004Inventors: Peter Denifl, Timo Leinonen, Erik Van Praet, Thomas Garoff, Kari Pesonen
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Publication number: 20040242408Abstract: The invention relates to the use of nitrogenous aluminium organyl complexes of general formula (I) as co-catalysts in heterogeneous polymerisation reactions of propene. In said formula: R, R′, R1 and R1′ independently of one another represent branched or unbranched C1-C7 alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkenyl, aryl or alkynyl; R2 represents unsubstituted, monoalkylated or polyalkylated and/or monofluorinated or polyfluorinated aromatic hydrocarbons from group (II); R3 and R4 independently of one another represent CH2, CF2 oder C(R1)2; m stands for 0, 1 or 2; n stands for 0, 1 or 2; o stands for 0 or 1, all independently of one another. Said systems exhibit improved characteristics in terms of activity and stereoselectivity in comparison to conventional co-catalysts such as AlEt3 and can act simultaneously as co-catalysts and stereoselectivity promoters.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 8, 2004Publication date: December 2, 2004Inventors: Katrin Kohler, Herbert Schumann, Birgit Corinna Wassermann, Wilfried Wassermann, Katharina Lange, Sebastian Dechert, Markus Hummert, Stefan Schutte, Walter Kaminsky, Andrea Eisenhardt, Bjorn Heuer, Andre Laban
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Publication number: 20040242409Abstract: The present invention relates to a catalyst for homo-polymerization or co-polymerization of ethylene, or more particularly to a solid complex titanium catalyst for homo-polymerization or co-polymerization of ethylene. The catalyst may be produced by preparing a magnesium solution by contact-reacting a magnesium halide compound with an alcohol. Reacting the solution with an ester compound and a boron compound. Then reacting the solution with a mixture of a titanium compound and a silicon compound.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 7, 2004Publication date: December 2, 2004Applicant: Samsung General Chemicals Co., Ltd.Inventors: Chun Byung Yang, Sang Yull Kim, Ho Yeoun Kim, Eun Ha Kim
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Publication number: 20040242406Abstract: A process for producing a Gp 2/transition metal olefin polymerisation catalyst component, in which a Gp 2 metal complex is reacted with a transition metal compound so as to produce an oil-in-oil emulsion, the disperse phase containing the preponderance of the Mg being solidified by heating to provide a catalyst component of excellent morphology. Polymerisation of olefins using a catalyst containing such a component is also disclosed. The process may be employed in the production of Ziegler-Natta catalysts.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 28, 2004Publication date: December 2, 2004Inventors: Peter Denifl, Timo Leinonen
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Patent number: 6825146Abstract: A method of making a solid procatalyst composition for use in a Ziegler-Natta olefin polymerization catalyst composition, said method comprising: contacting a solid precursor composition comprising magnesium, titanium, and alkoxide moieties with a titanium halide compound and an internal electron donor in any order, in a suitable reaction medium to prepare a solid procatalyst composition, separating the solid procatalyst from the reaction medium, further exchanging residual alkoxide functionality of the solid procatalyst composition for chloride functionality by contacting the same two or more times with benzoyl chloride halogenating agent under metathesis conditions for a period of time sufficient to prepare a solid procatalyst composition having a decreased alkoxide content compared to the alkoxide content of the solid procatalyst composition before said exchange, and recovering the solid procatalyst composition.Type: GrantFiled: May 1, 2002Date of Patent: November 30, 2004Assignee: Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology CorporationInventors: Peter A. Kilty, Thomas R. Cuthbert
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Patent number: 6825309Abstract: The present invention relates to catalyst components for the polymerization of olefins comprising Mg, Ti, halogen and at least two electron donor compounds, said catalyst component being characterized by the fact that at least one of the electron donor compounds, present in an amount from 20 to 50% by mol with respect to the total amount of donors, is selected from esters of succinic acids which are not extractable, for more than 25% by mol and at least another electron donor compound which is extractable, for more than 35%. The said catalyst component are capable to give polymers with high xylene insolubility, high stereoblock content and broad MWD suitable for making the polymers usable in the BOPP sector.Type: GrantFiled: June 10, 2002Date of Patent: November 30, 2004Assignee: Basell Poliolefine Italia S.p.A.Inventors: Giampiero Morini, Giulio Balbontin
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Publication number: 20040235644Abstract: Process for preparing an olefin polymerisation catalyst component in the form of particles having a predetermined size range, said process comprising the steps of a) preparing a solution of a complex of a Group 2 metal and an electron donor by reacting a compound of said metal with said electron donor or a precursor thereof in an organic liquid reaction medium; b) adding said solution of said complex to at least one compound of a transition material to produce an emulsion, the dispersed phase of which contains more than 50 mol % of the Group 2 metal in said complex; c) agitating the emulsion, optionally in the presence of an emulsion stabilizer, in order to maintain the droplets of said dispersed phase within the average size range 5 to 200 m; d) solidifying said droplets of the dispersed phase; and e) recovering the solidified particles of the olefin polymerisation catalyst component, wherein a turbulence minimizing agent (TMA) is added to the reaction mixture before solidifying said droplets of the disperseType: ApplicationFiled: July 6, 2004Publication date: November 25, 2004Inventors: Peter Denifl, Timo Leinonen
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Publication number: 20040235643Abstract: A process for preparing a diether-based catalyst component in which: a) a slurry is obtained by contacting a solid support comprising a magnesium halide or a precursor thereof, one or more 1,3-diethers and a liquid phase containing a titanium compound, and b) the obtained slurry is then subjected to a solid/liquid separation step in order to isolate a diether-based catalyst component; said separation step b) being characterized in that the ratio between the solid/liquid separation velocity and the final amount of separated solid must be higher than 0.5 liter/(min.Kg).Type: ApplicationFiled: February 5, 2004Publication date: November 25, 2004Inventors: Gianni Vitale, Massimo Cimarelli, Giampiero Morini, Leo Cabrini
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Patent number: 6818584Abstract: Especially homogeneous supported Ziegler-Natta catalysts may be prepared in a simple one reaction vessel process from a magnesium hydrocarbyloxy starting material which is soluble in a hydrocarbon solvent. The process comprises: (I) reacting a magnesium hydrocarbyloxy compound with a chlorine-containing compound in a non-polar hydrocarbon solvent in which said magnesium hydrocarbyloxy compound is soluble whereby to produce a solution (A); and then either: (II) contacting the solution (A) with a chlorine containing tetravalent titanium compound to produce a solution (B); (III) impregnating solution (B) into a porous particulate support; or (II) impregnating solution (A) into a porous particulate support; and (III) contacting the solid support with a chlorine containing tetravalent titanium compound; or (II) impregnating solution (A) into a porous particulate support pretreated with a chlorine containing tetravalent titanium compound.Type: GrantFiled: July 29, 2002Date of Patent: November 16, 2004Assignee: Borealis Technology OYInventors: Thomas Garoff, Solveig Johansson, Paivi Waldvogel
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Patent number: 6812305Abstract: A catalyst system for the polymerization of olefins is prepared by initially charging one or more compounds of the formula I a or I b, subsequently adding a molecularly defined activator of the formulae II a to c [(L—H)]+[(M′)Q1Q2Q3Q4]− II a [(CAr3)]+[(M′)Q1Q2Q3Q4]− II b [(M′)Q1Q2Q3] II c and finally adding an alkylating agent selected from among LiR11, MgR11R12 and AlR12R13R14.Type: GrantFiled: September 30, 2002Date of Patent: November 2, 2004Assignee: BASF AktiengesellschaftInventors: Marc Oliver Kristen, Gerhard Hauck