Gallium Containing Patents (Class 502/61)
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Publication number: 20110237423Abstract: The zeolite structure is a porous zeolite structure constituted of a formed article obtained by extruding a zeolite raw material containing zeolite particles and an inorganic binding material including at least basic aluminum chloride, a ratio P1 (P1=V2/V1×100) of a volume V2 of the inorganic binding material in the zeolite structure with respect to a volume V1 of the zeolite structure is from 10 to 50 vol %, and a relation of equation (1) is satisfied: P2/P1?1.0 ??(1), in which P1 is the ratio of the volume V2 of the inorganic binding material in the zeolite structure with respect to the volume V1 of the zeolite structure and P2 (P2=Vb/Va×100) is a ratio of volumes Vb of pores having pore diameters of 0.003 to 0.03 ?m with respect to the whole pore volume Va of the zeolite structure.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 17, 2011Publication date: September 29, 2011Applicant: NGK Insulators, Ltd.Inventors: Yoshio KIKUCHI, Haruo Otsuka
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Patent number: 8025864Abstract: ITQ-34 (INSTITUTO DE TECNOLOGÍA QUÍMICA number 34) is a new crystalline microporous material with a framework of tetrahedral atoms connected by atoms capable of bridging the tetrahedral atoms, the tetrahedral atom framework being defined by the interconnections between the tetrahedrally coordinated atoms in its framework. ITQ-34 can be prepared in silicate compositions with an organic structure directing agent. It has a unique X-ray diffraction pattern, which identifies it as a new material. ITQ-34 is stable to calcination in air, absorbs hydrocarbons, and is catalytically active for hydrocarbon conversion.Type: GrantFiled: December 4, 2007Date of Patent: September 27, 2011Assignee: ExxonMobil Research and Engineering CompanyInventors: Avelino Corma, Maria Jose Diaz, Fernando Rey, Jose Luis Jorda Moret
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Patent number: 8021642Abstract: A porous crystalline composition having a molar composition as follows: YO2:m X2O3:n ZO, wherein Y is a tetravalent element selected from the group consisting of silicon, germanium, tin, titanium and combinations thereof, X is a trivalent element selected from the group consisting of aluminum, gallium, boron, iron and combinations thereof, Z is a divalent element selected from the group consisting of magnesium, zinc, cobalt, manganese, nickel and combinations thereof, m is between about 0 and about 0.5, n is between about 0 and about 0.5; and the composition has an x-ray diffraction pattern which distinguishes it from the materials. A process for making the composition, and a process using the composition to treat an organic compound are also provided.Type: GrantFiled: June 13, 2007Date of Patent: September 20, 2011Assignee: Intevep, S.A.Inventors: Andres Quesada Perez, Gerardo Vitale Rojas
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Patent number: 8007765Abstract: The present invention relates to a microporous crystalline material characterized in that it has the following chemical composition in the calcined from: xX2O3:nYO2:mGeO2 in which (n+m) is at least 5, X is one or more trivalent elements, Y corresponds to one or more tetravalent elements other than Ge, “x” may have any value, including zero, and the ratio Y/Ge is greater than 0.1, and it has a characteristic X-ray diffraction pattern. Its also relates to a method for preparing it and to its use in the conversion of organic-compounds supplies.Type: GrantFiled: February 22, 2007Date of Patent: August 30, 2011Assignees: Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas, Universidad Politecnica de ValenciaInventors: Manuel Moliner Marin, Maria Jose Diaz Cabanas, Angel Cantin Sanz, Avelino Corma Canos
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Publication number: 20110207069Abstract: The invention relates to a novel type of active mass and to the use thereof in chemical loopping combustion processes. Said active mass contains a spinel which corresponds to the formula AxA?x?ByB?y?O4. The active masses according to the invention have a high oxygen transfer capacity and oxidation and reduction rates which allow their advantageous use in the looping combustion process.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 8, 2009Publication date: August 25, 2011Inventor: Arnold Lambert
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Publication number: 20110201860Abstract: The process for conversion of alkanes to aromatics includes the steps of contacting a feedstock containing alkanes having between two and six carbon atoms per molecule with a composite catalyst to produce an aromatization reaction, and collecting aromatics produced by the reaction. The composite catalyst is a zeolite having a matrix impregnated with a noble metal and an oxide of a transition metal. The noble metal may be Pt, Pd, Rh, Ru, or Ir. The transition metal may be Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, or Zn. The zeolite may be a medium or large pore zeolite, and may have an MFI, MEL, FAU, TON, VPI, MFL, AEI, AFI, MWW, BEA, MOR, LTL, or MTT structure, preferably MFI. The zeolite framework may include silicon, aluminum, and/or gallium. The matrix may be an oxide of magnesium, aluminum, titanium, zirconium, thorium, silicon or boron, and is preferably alumina.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 18, 2010Publication date: August 18, 2011Inventors: Muhammad Naseem Akhtar, Sachio Asaoka, Sulaiman S. Al-Khattaf
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Publication number: 20110143918Abstract: A catalyst is presented for use in the production of linear alkylbenzenes. The catalyst includes two zeolites combined to improve the quality of the linear alkylbenzenes. The catalyst includes a first zeolite that is UZM-8 and a second zeolite that is a low silica to alumina ratio zeolite. The second zeolite is also cation exchanged with a rare earth elements to provide a zeolite that increases the alkylation of benzene while reducing the amount of skeletal isomerization.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 16, 2009Publication date: June 16, 2011Applicant: UOP LLCInventors: Mark G. Riley, Deng-Yang Jan, Stephen W. Sohn, Jaime G. Moscoso
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Publication number: 20110137093Abstract: The present invention relates to the use of atomic layer deposition (ALD) techniques to enhance the acid catalytic activity of nanoporous materials.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 7, 2010Publication date: June 9, 2011Inventors: Johan Martens, Davy Deduytsche, Christophe Detavernier, Sreeprasanth Pulinthanathu Sree
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Publication number: 20110124933Abstract: The present invention relates to a catalyst for dehydroaromatizing C1-C4-aliphatics, said catalyst being obtainable by twice treating a zeolite from the group of MFI and MWW with NH4-containing mixtures, in each case with subsequent drying and calcination. The catalyst comprises molybdenum and, if appropriate, as further elements, Cu, Ni, Fe, Co, Mn, Cr, Nb, Ta, Zr, V, Zn and/or Ga. The present invention further provides a process for dehydroaromatizing a mixture comprising C1-C4-aliphatics by conversion in the presence of the catalyst.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 8, 2009Publication date: May 26, 2011Applicant: BASF SEInventors: Frank Kiesslich, Joana Coelho Tsou, Bilge Yilmaz, Sebastian Ahrens, Thomas Heidemann, Veronika Will, Christian Bechtold
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Patent number: 7919421Abstract: A catalyst composition comprises a crystalline MCM-22 family molecular sieve and a binder, wherein the catalyst composition is characterized by an extra-molecular sieve porosity greater than or equal to 0.122 ml/g for pores having a pore diameter ranging from about 2 nm to about 8 nm, wherein the porosity is measured by N2 porosimetry. The catalyst composition may be used for the process of alkylation or transalkylation of an alkylatable aromatic compound with an alkylating agent. The molecular sieve may have a Constraint Index of less than 12, e.g., less than 2. Examples of molecular sieve useful for this disclosure are a MCM-22 family molecular sieve, zeolite Y, and zeolite Beta.Type: GrantFiled: December 21, 2006Date of Patent: April 5, 2011Assignee: ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc.Inventors: Mohan Kalyanaraman, Christine N. Elia, Darryl D. Lacy, Jean W. Beeckman, Michael C. Clark
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Publication number: 20110077146Abstract: One exemplary embodiment can be an ion-exchanged xylene isomerization catalyst. The ion-exchanged xylene isomerization catalyst can include: about 1-about 99%, by weight, of at least one of MFI, MEL, EUO, FER, MFS, MTT, MTW, TON, MOR, and FAU zeolite; about 1-about 99%, by weight, of a binder having an aluminum phosphate; and no more than about 350 ppm, by weight, of a noble metal based on the weight of the catalyst. Generally, the catalyst has a quotient of (CO area)/(weight % of the noble metal) of no more than about 0.10.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 12, 2007Publication date: March 31, 2011Inventors: Patrick C. Whitchurch, Paula L. Bogdan, Terrence E. Deak, Dimitri A. Trufanov
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Publication number: 20110071329Abstract: This disclosure relates to a process for manufacturing a mono-cycloalkyl-substituted aromatic compound, said process comprising contacting a feedstock comprising an aromatic compound and hydrogen under hydroalkylation reaction conditions with a catalyst system comprising a molecular sieve and at least one metal with hydrogenation activity, wherein said molecular sieve has, in its as-synthesized form and in calcined form, an X-ray diffraction pattern including peaks having a d-spacing maximum in the range of 14.17 to 12.57 Angstroms, a d-spacing maximum in the range of 12.1 to 12.56 Angstroms.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 15, 2009Publication date: March 24, 2011Inventors: Wieslaw J. Roth, Terry E. Helton, Jane C. Cheng, Michael J. Brennan
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Publication number: 20110047995Abstract: A catalyst system comprising a first catalytic composition comprising, (i) a first component comprising a zeolite, and (ii) a second component comprising a homogeneous solid mixture containing at least one catalytic metal and at least one metal inorganic network; wherein the pores of the solid mixture have an average diameter in a range of about 1 nanometer to about 15 nanometers; wherein the first component and the second component form an intimate mixture. The catalyst system may further comprise a second catalytic composition and a third catalytic composition. The catalyst system may further comprise a delivery system configured to deliver a reductant and optionally a co-reductant. An exhaust system comprising the catalyst systems described herein is also provided.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 31, 2009Publication date: March 3, 2011Applicant: GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANYInventors: Larry Neil Lewis, Donald Wayne Whisenhunt, Jr., Dan Hancu, Ashish Balkrishna Mhadeshwar, Benjamin Hale Winkler, Daniel George Norton, Oltea Puica Siclovan
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Publication number: 20110034320Abstract: This invention relates to a new family of crystalline microporous zeolite designated the UZM-29 family. These zeolites are represented by the empirical formula: Mmn+R+rAl1-xExSiyOz UZM-29 has the PHI structure type topology but is thermally stable up to a temperature of at least 350° C. The UZM-29 family of zeolite can be used in various hydrocarbon conversion processes such as, isomerization of butane.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 4, 2009Publication date: February 10, 2011Applicant: UOP LLCInventors: Susan C. Koster, Jaime G. Moscoso
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Publication number: 20110015057Abstract: The present invention provides modified molecular sieve membranes with improved CO2/CH4 separation selectivity and methods for making such membranes. The molecular sieve membranes are modified by adsorption of a modifying agent, such as ammonia, within and/or on the membrane.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 30, 2010Publication date: January 20, 2011Applicant: The Regents of the University of Colorado, a body corporateInventors: Shiguang LI, Sara A. ARVIDSON, John L. FALCONER, Richard D. NOBLE
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Publication number: 20100285948Abstract: A process for the pre-treatment of Mo/ZSM-5 and Mo/MCM-22 catalysts is provided, which process comprises heating the catalyst at 500° C. in the presence of propane. The treated catalyst, when used in the non-oxidative dehydrogenation of methane demonstrates improved benzene yield and catalyst stability as compared to catalysts pre-treated with He, methane or H2.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 16, 2008Publication date: November 11, 2010Applicants: AGENCY FOR SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH, MITSUI CHEMICALS INC.Inventors: Yan Liu, Toru Nishimura
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Patent number: 7824656Abstract: The present invention relates to catalysts for the production of hydrogen using the water gas shift reaction and the carbon dioxide reforming of hydrocarbon-containing fuels. The catalysts nickel and/or copper on a ceria/zirconia support, where the support is prepared using a surfactant templating method. The invention also includes processes for producing hydrogen, reactors and hydrogen production systems utilizing these catalysts.Type: GrantFiled: March 14, 2006Date of Patent: November 2, 2010Assignee: University of ReginaInventors: Raphael Oyom Idem, Prashant Kumar, Yanping Sun
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Patent number: 7803267Abstract: The sulfur content of liquid cracking products, especially the cracked gasoline, of the catalytic cracking process is reduced by the use of a sulfur reduction catalyst composition comprising a porous molecular sieve which contains a metal in an oxidation state above zero within the interior of the pore structure of the sieve as well as a cerium component which enhances the stability and sulfur reduction activity of the catalyst. The molecular sieve is normally a faujasite such as USY. The primary sulfur reduction component is normally a metal of Period 3 of the Periodic Table, preferably vanadium. The sulfur reduction catalyst may be used in the form of a separate particle additive or as a component of an integrated cracking/sulfur reduction catalyst.Type: GrantFiled: April 29, 2005Date of Patent: September 28, 2010Assignee: W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn.Inventors: Arthur W. Chester, Terry G. Roberie, Hye Kyung C. Timken, Michael S. Ziebarth
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Patent number: 7794679Abstract: The invention provides a catalyst for catalytically reducing nitrogen oxides in diesel engine exhaust gas by use of unburnt carbon contained in the diesel engine exhaust gas as a reducing agent, the catalyst comprising: (a) an acid zeolite, or (b) an alkali metal- and/or alkaline earth metal-containing zeolite, or (c) a rare earth metal-containing zeolite, or (d) a zeolite containing at least one transition metal selected from Fe, Co, Ni and Cu.Type: GrantFiled: January 11, 2008Date of Patent: September 14, 2010Assignee: Honda Motor Co., Ltd.Inventors: Tadao Nakatsuji, Naoki Oya, Naohiro Sato
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Publication number: 20100223919Abstract: An NOx reduction catalyst and an exhaust system using the same may include an NOx reduction catalyst mounted at an exhaust pipe through which exhaust gas passes, wherein the NOx reduction catalyst includes first and second catalyst layers coated on a carrier, the first catalyst layer being disposed close to the exhaust gas, and the second catalyst layer being disposed close to the carrier, wherein a portion of nitrogen oxide contained in the exhaust gas is oxidized while passing through the first catalyst layer, and the oxidized nitrogen oxide is stored in the second catalyst layer, wherein the nitrogen oxide stored in the second catalyst layer is released through a substitution reaction with an additionally injected fuel, and wherein the released nitrogen oxide is reduced by the additionally injected fuel in the first catalyst layer.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 22, 2009Publication date: September 9, 2010Applicant: Hyundai Motor CompanyInventors: Jin Ha LEE, Hyokyung LEE, Sangmin LEE, Jun Sung PARK
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Patent number: 7758847Abstract: A MFI-structured molecular sieve containing phosphorus and metal components has a formula expressed in anhydrous form and on the basis of oxide weight, as follows: (0˜0.3) Na2O (0.5˜5.5) Al2O3 (1.3˜10) P2O5 (0.7˜15) M1xOy (0.01˜5) M2mOn (70˜97) SiO2, wherein M1 is one of transition metals selected from the group consisting of Fe, Co and Ni, and M2 is any one of metals selected from the group consisting of Zn, Mn, Ga and Sn. Preparation processes and uses of the instant molecular sieve are also provided. The molecular sieve has an excellent performance for increasing the yield of lower olefins and increasing the aromatics content in gasoline, and can be used as a shape-selective active component for the catalytic cracking catalyst of petroleum hydrocarbons or its additives.Type: GrantFiled: October 28, 2004Date of Patent: July 20, 2010Assignees: China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation, Research Institute of Petroleum Processing, SinopecInventors: Yibin Luo, Ying Ouyang, Xingtian Shu, Mingyuan He, Dianzhong Wang, Baoning Zong, Minggang Li
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Publication number: 20100144907Abstract: A process is described for converting synthesis gas containing carbon monoxide and hydrogen to hydrocarbons via methanol as an intermediate, by contacting the synthesis gas with a catalyst system containing a mixture of gallium silicate zeolite catalyst and a methanol catalyst. The process results in reduced amounts of undesirable low carbon number hydrocarbons, e.g., C4 and lower, undesirable high carbon number hydrocarbons, e.g., C10 and higher, and aromatic hydrocarbons. The process provides higher yields of useful, high octane hydrocarbons boiling in the gasoline range.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 10, 2008Publication date: June 10, 2010Inventors: Charles L. Kibby, Allen W. Burton, JR., Alfred Hass, Simon Holz
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Publication number: 20100143223Abstract: A denitrification catalyst and a honeycomb structure type denitrification catalyst which are used for efficiently removing nitrogen oxides through reduction from exhaust gases discharged from, e.g., boilers and internal combustion engines such as a gasoline engine and diesel engine; and a method of denitrification using either of these catalysts. The denitrification catalyst is for use in reducing nitrogen oxides contained in an exhaust gas with an ammonia source and comprises zeolite as the main ingredient, and is characterized in that not only iron element and cerium element but tin element and/or gallium element has been deposited on the zeolite. The honeycomb structure type denitrification catalyst comprises the denitrification catalyst and a honeycomb structure support whose surface has been covered therewith.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 28, 2006Publication date: June 10, 2010Applicant: N.E. Chemcat CorporationInventors: Ryuji Ando, Yasuharu Kanno, Makoto Nagata
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Publication number: 20100032343Abstract: Compositions and processed for their use as additives for reducing the sulfur content of FCC gasoline employ a support material having deposited on its surface (a) a first metal component from Group IIB of the Periodic Table and (b) a second metal component from Group III or Group IV of the Periodic Table. The additive composition is preferably made of a montmorillonite clay support containing zinc and gallium, zinc and zirconium. Alternatively, the additive composition includes support material having deposited on its surface a metal component from Group III of the Periodic Table, preferably a montmorillonite clay support containing gallium. The clay is impregnated with the metal(s) using the known incipient wetness method and the dried powdered additive composition is preferably formed into shapes suitable for use in the FCC unit.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 30, 2009Publication date: February 11, 2010Inventors: Abdennour Bourane, Omer Refa Koseoglu, Musaed Salem Al-Ghrami, Christopher F. Dean, Mohammed Abdul Bari Siddiqui, Shakeel Ahmed
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Publication number: 20100029999Abstract: Catalyst composition comprising a zeolite and a binder, wherein the zeolite is a Ga containing zeolite and the binder is a La modified kaolin and process for converting lower alkanes to aromatic hydrocarbons, using said catalyst composition. Preferably the aromatic hydrocarbons consist of at least 45 wt % of benzene, toluene and xylenes.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 5, 2007Publication date: February 4, 2010Inventors: Balu Shivaji Uphade, Srikant Gopal
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Patent number: 7642372Abstract: Preparation of an aliphatic carboxylic acid having (n+1) carbon atoms, where n is an integer up to 6, and/or an ester or anhydride thereof may be achieved by contacting an aliphatic alcohol having n carbon atoms and/or a reactive derivative thereof with carbon monoxide substantially in the absence of the halogens or derivatives thereof at a temperature in the range 250-600° C. and at a pressure in the range 10 to 200 bars, in the presence of a catalyst consisting essentially of a mordenite which has, as framework elements, silicon, aluminum and one or more of gallium, boron and iron, and which has been ion-exchanged or otherwise loaded with copper, nickel, iridium, rhodium or cobalt.Type: GrantFiled: March 24, 2005Date of Patent: January 5, 2010Assignee: BP Chemicals LimitedInventor: Warren John Smith
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Publication number: 20090312177Abstract: Described herein are zeolite microporous crystalline materials comprising, in the heated state and in the absence of defects in its crystalline framework manifested by the presence of silanols, the empirical formula: x(M1/nXO2):yYO2:SiO2, wherein M is selected from H+, an inorganic cation of charge +n, and mixtures thereof, X is at least one chemical element having an oxidation state of +3, Y is at least one second chemical element other than Si having an oxidation state +4, x has a value between 0 and about 0.3, y has a value between 0 and about 0.1, and wherein the synthesized material has an X-ray diffraction pattern having at least values of angle 2? (degrees) and relative intensities (I/I0) described. Process of making the microporous crystalline materials are also disclosed.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 31, 2008Publication date: December 17, 2009Inventors: Avelino Corma Canos, Manuel Moliner Marin, Fernando Rey Garcia, Jorge Gonzalez Gonzalez
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Patent number: 7625504Abstract: The present invention is related to a phosphor that can be excited by UV light between 375 to 400 nm to emit white light, which is intrinsically produced by emitting blue light with yellow light simultaneously. This compound is synthesized from organic amine, metal oxide and phosphate under hydrothermal conditions, and gives rise to a zeolitic structure with the chemical formula of (A)5-x/2[Zn9-xGaxO(HPO4)(PO4)8].yH2O (0<x<9, 0<y<15). On the other hand, when synthesized by different solvents, it is possible to obtain a phosphor of the same chemical formula and structure, but it can emit yellow light when excited by UV light or blue light emitted by LED between 300 to 500 nm.Type: GrantFiled: June 19, 2006Date of Patent: December 1, 2009Assignee: National Tsing Hua UniversityInventors: Sue-Lein Wang, Yueh-Chun Liao, Chia-Her Lin
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Patent number: 7582203Abstract: Described is a hydrocarbon cracking process for converting a heavy hydrocarbon feedstock selectively to middle distillate and lower olefins by catalytically cracking a heavy hydrocarbon feedstock within a riser reactor zone by contacting the heavy hydrocarbon feedstock with both a middle distillate selective cracking catalyst in combination with a shape selective zeolite additive under suitable catalytic cracking reaction conditions.Type: GrantFiled: January 17, 2006Date of Patent: September 1, 2009Assignee: Shell Oil CompanyInventors: Weijian Mo, Georghios Agamemnonons Hadjigeorge, Frank Hsian Hok Khouw
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Publication number: 20090209794Abstract: A process for producing aromatic hydrocarbons which comprises (a) contacting ethane with a dehyroaromatization aromatic catalyst which is comprised of about 0.005 to about 0.1 wt % platinum, an amount of gallium which is equal to or greater than the amount of the platinum, from about 10 to about 99.9 wt % of an aluminosilicate, and a binder, and (b) separating methane, hydrogen, and C2-5 hydrocarbons from the reaction products of step (a) to produce aromatic reaction products including benzene.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 16, 2009Publication date: August 20, 2009Inventors: Ann Marie Lauritzen, Ajay Madhav Madgavkar
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Patent number: 7553477Abstract: The invention relates to a material which, once calcined and in the anhydrous state has general formula x (M1/n XO2):z ZO2:y GeO2:(1?y) SiO2, wherein x has a value of less than 0.2, preferably less than 0.15 and can equal zero; z has a value of between 0 and 0.1, preferably between 0 and 0.05; y has a value of between 0 and 1, preferably between 0 and 0.75; M represents one or more +n charged inorganic cations; X represents one or more +3 oxidation state chemical elements (Al, B, Ga, Fe); and Z represents one or more +4 oxidation state cations different from silicon and germanium, preferably Ti or Sn. Said material can be used as a component of catalysts in acid catalysis processes or as a metal or oxide support in separation and absorption/adsorption processes.Type: GrantFiled: September 8, 2006Date of Patent: June 30, 2009Assignees: Consejo Superior De Investigaciones Cientificas, Universidad Politecnica De ValenciaInventors: Avelino Corma Canós, María José Sabater Picot, Fernando Rey García, Susana Valencia Valencia
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Publication number: 20090155142Abstract: One exemplary embodiment can be a molecular sieve for a catalyst for isomerizing xylenes. Generally, the molecular sieve, including at least one of an MFI, MEL, FER, MOR, TON, MTW, EUO, and MTT zeolite, can include: at least about 40%, by weight, silicon; about 0.5-about 7.0%, by weight, gallium; and about 0.1-about 2.0%, by weight, of another IUPAC Group 13 element wherein the silicon, gallium and the another IUPAC Group 13 element are calculated on an elemental basis.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 12, 2007Publication date: June 18, 2009Inventors: John E. Bauer, Jaime G. Moscoso
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Publication number: 20090124842Abstract: An improved cracking catalyst is disclosed for the production of propylene from a hydrocarbon feedstock. The process uses a catalyst blend comprising a large pore catalyst and a medium or small pore catalyst, where the medium or small pore catalyst includes a metal deposited on the medium or small pore catalyst.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 12, 2006Publication date: May 14, 2009Inventors: William J. Reagan, Lawrence L. Upson
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Publication number: 20090050528Abstract: Particulate compositions for promoting CO oxidation in FCC processes are provided, the compositions comprising an anionic clay support having at least one dopant, wherein at least one compound comprising iridium, rhodium, palladium, copper, or silver is deposited on the anionic clay support, and the composition is substantially free of platinum.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 9, 2008Publication date: February 26, 2009Applicant: ALBEMARLE NETHERLANDS B.V.Inventors: Darrell Ray Rainer, Julie Ann Francis, Jorge Alberto Gonzalez, Lin Luo
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Publication number: 20090004079Abstract: A catalyst system for the reduction of NOx is disclosed. One embodiment of the catalyst system is based on a catalyst in a first zone, including a catalyst support, gallium, and at least one promoting metal; and a catalyst in the second zone following the first zone. The second-zone catalyst includes a second catalyst support and a zeolite material. The catalyst system further includes a gas stream comprising an organic reductant, such as a hydrocarbon material or a compound containing oxygen or nitrogen. A method for reducing NOx, utilizing the catalyst system, is also described.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 5, 2008Publication date: January 1, 2009Applicant: General Electric CompanyInventors: Dan Hancu, Benjamin Hale Winkler, Benjamin Rue Wood, Daniel George Norton
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Publication number: 20080293988Abstract: This invention is for a catalyst for conversion of hydrocarbons. The catalyst contains a zeolite with one element from Group 13, Group 14, or the first series transition metals and, optionally, germanium and/or aluminum in the zeolite framework. At least one Group 10 metal, such as platinum, is deposited on the zeolite. Examples of the elements in the framework are tin, boron, iron or titanium. The catalyst is prepared by synthesizing a zeolite with one element from Group 13, Group 14, or the first series transition metals and, optionally, germanium and/or aluminum in the zeolite framework; depositing the metal; and calcining after preparation of the zeolite and before or after depositing the metal. The catalyst may be used in a process for the conversion of hydrocarbons, such as propane to aromatics, by contacting the catalyst with alkanes having 2 to 12 carbon atoms per molecule and recovering the product.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 22, 2008Publication date: November 27, 2008Applicant: SAUDI BASIC INDUSTRIES CORPORATIONInventors: Scott F. Mitchell, Alla K. Khanmamedova, Scott A. Stevenson, Jim Vartuli
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Publication number: 20080279738Abstract: Catalyst containing tin oxide, palladium and one or more zeolites as carrier oxide, in which the zeolite preferably has a silicon/aluminum ratio of >4. Said catalyst is utilized for the removal of harmful substances from lean combustion engines and exhaust airs, preferably for the simultaneous removal of carbon monoxide and hydrocarbons and sooty particles from diesel exhaust gases.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 4, 2005Publication date: November 13, 2008Applicant: HTE AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT THE HIGH THROUGHPUT EXPERIMInventors: Wolfgang Strehlau, Olga Gerlach, Jurgen Maier, Tamara Gabriel
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Publication number: 20080227627Abstract: Catalyst characterized in that it contains a composition comprising palladium, tin oxide and a carrier oxide and optionally a promoter and a zeolite which is doped with a dopant, processes for producing the same, its use for the removal of harmful substances from lean combustion engines and exhaust airs as well as methods for the removal of harmful substances from exhaust gases from lean combustion engines by using said catalysts by oxidizing carbon monoxide and hydrocarbons and simultaneously removing soot particulate by oxidation.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 12, 2006Publication date: September 18, 2008Inventors: Wolfgang Strehlau, Olga Gerlach, Juergen Maier, Tamara Gabriel
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Patent number: 7422993Abstract: The present invention provides an adsorbent for adsorption heat pump and humidity-control air conditioner, which is capable of adsorbing an adsorbate therein and desorbing the adsorbate therefrom in a narrow relative vapor pressure range, and can be regenerated (desorption) at a low temperature. Also, the present invention provides an adsorption heat pump and humidity-control air conditioner using the adsorbent which can be effectively operated even by a low-temperature heat source, as well as methods of operating the adsorption heat pump and humidity-control air conditioner by effectively utilizing low-temperature exhaust heat. The absorbent of the present invention comprises zeolite containing (i) aluminum, (ii) phosphorus and (iii) iron and/or gallium in a skeletal structure thereof, which is substantially free from change in structure upon subjecting the adsorbent to adsorption and desorption of water vapor.Type: GrantFiled: September 27, 2005Date of Patent: September 9, 2008Assignee: Mitsubishi Chemical CorporationInventors: Takahiko Takewaki, Masanori Yamazaki, Hiromu Watanabe, Hiroyuki Kakiuchi, Eri Kanamori, Shigeru Terada, Miki Iwade
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Patent number: 7419930Abstract: The present invention regards a catalytic composition comprising gallium, at least one element chosen in the group of the lanthanides, and a zeolite belonging to the MFI, MEL or MFI/MEL families, the crystal lattice of which is made up of silicon oxide and at least one metal oxide chosen from among aluminum oxide, boron oxide and gallium oxide. Preferably, in the catalytic compositions of the present invention a zeolite is used belonging to the MFI family characterized by crystallites which for at least 90% have diameters smaller than 500 ? and which can form agglomerates of submicron dimensions characterized by possessing at least 30% of the extrazeolitic porosity in the region of the mesopores. The catalytic compositions of the present invention can, in addition, contain rhenium. These catalytic compositions are useful in processes of aromatization of hydrocarbons containing from 3 to 6 carbon atoms, preferably, hydrocarbon mixtures containing olefins.Type: GrantFiled: October 24, 2006Date of Patent: September 2, 2008Assignees: Eni S.p.A., Enichem S.p.A., Enitecnologie S.p.A.Inventors: Angela Carati, Marco Tagliabue, Carlo Perego, Roberto Millini, Stefano Amarilli, Giuseppe Terzoni
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Publication number: 20080154080Abstract: A catalyst composition comprises a crystalline MCM-22 family molecular sieve and a binder, wherein the catalyst composition is characterized by an extra-molecular sieve porosity greater than or equal to 0.122 ml/g for pores having a pore diameter ranging from about 2 nm to about 8 nm, wherein the porosity is measured by N2 porosimetry. The catalyst composition may be used for the process of alkylation or transalkylation of an alkylatable aromatic compound with an alkylating agent. The molecular sieve may have a Constraint Index of less than 12, e.g., less than 2.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 21, 2006Publication date: June 26, 2008Inventors: Mohan Kalyanoraman, Christine N. Elia, Darryl D. Lacy, Jean W. Beeckman, Michael C. Clark
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Patent number: 7344696Abstract: The invention relates to a porous crystalline material (ITQ-24), the preparation method thereof and the use of same in the catalytic conversion of organic compounds. More specifically, the invention relates to a synthetic porous crystalline material which is characterised in that it is formed by tetrahedrally coordinated atoms which are interconnected by means of oxygens. Said material, which comprises a unit cell containing 56 tetrahedrally coordinated atoms, is known as ITQ-24. Moreover, in the calcined anhydrous state, the material has chemical formula nM1/pXO2: YO2, wherein: X is at least one trivalent element, Y is at least one tetravalent element, n is between 0 and 0.2 and M is at least one charge compensation cation in oxidation state p.Type: GrantFiled: August 9, 2005Date of Patent: March 18, 2008Assignees: Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas, Universidad Politecnica de ValenciaInventors: Avelino Corma Canós, Rafael Castañeda Sánchez, Vicente Fornés Seguí, Fernando Rey García
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Publication number: 20080058196Abstract: The present invention relates to new crystalline molecular sieve SSZ-75 having STI topology prepared using a tetramethylene-1,4-bis-(N-methylpyrrolidinium) dication as a structure-directing agent, and methods for synthesizing SSZ-75.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 1, 2007Publication date: March 6, 2008Inventors: STACEY I. ZONES, Allen W. Burton, Kenneth Ong
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Publication number: 20080051618Abstract: Disclosed herein is a process of producing high purity and high yield dimethylnaphthalene by dehydrogenating a dimethyltetralin isomer using a metal catalyst for dehydrogenation. The metal catalyst contains a carrier selected from alumina (Al2O3), silica (SiO2), a silica-alumina mixture and zeolite. The metal catalyst also contains 0.05 to 2.5% by weight of platinum (Pt), 0.1 to 3.0% by weight of tin (Sn) or indium (In), 0.5 to 15.0% by weight of at least one selected from the group consisting of potassium (K), magnesium (Mg) and cesium (Cs), 0.3 to 3.0% by weight of chlorine, and 0.01 to 3.0 % by weight of zinc (Zn) or gallium (Ga) as active components based on an element weight of the final catalyst.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 15, 2007Publication date: February 28, 2008Applicant: HYOSUNG CorporationInventors: Hyun-Soo Kim, Young-Gyo Choi, Ik-Hyun Kwon
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Patent number: 7262147Abstract: This invention relates to a process for reactivating a dehydrocyclodimerization catalyst. Dehydrocyclodimerization catalysts which contain an aluminum phosphate binder can be deactivated when they are exposed to hydrogen at temperatures above 500° C. The instant process restores substantially all of the catalyst's lost activity. The process involves treating the catalyst with a fluid comprising water and drying the catalyst. The process is employed particularly advantageously in combination with coke removal for reactivating catalysts that contain coke deposits and that have also been hydrogen deactivated. This invention also relates to a method of producing a dehydrocyclodimerization catalyst that is resistant to hydrogen deactivation.Type: GrantFiled: December 2, 2003Date of Patent: August 28, 2007Assignee: UOP LLCInventors: Karl Z. Steigleder, Veronica M. Godfrey, Kerry O. Boehner
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Patent number: 7148172Abstract: A porous crystalline material is described having the chabazite framework type and having a composition involving the molar relationship: X2O3:(n)YO2, wherein X is a trivalent element, such as aluminum, boron, iron, indium, and/or gallium; Y is a tetravalent element such as silicon, tin, titanium and/or germanium; and n is greater than 100 and typically greater than 200, such as about 300 to about 4000, for example from about 400 to about 1200. The material is synthesized in a fluoride medium and exhibits activity and selectivity in the conversion of methanol to lower olefins, especially ethylene and propylene.Type: GrantFiled: February 20, 2003Date of Patent: December 12, 2006Assignee: ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc.Inventors: Karl G. Strohmaier, Sebastian C. Reyes, Doron Levin
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Patent number: 7026264Abstract: There is provided a process for converting hydrocarbons using a catalyst comprising macrostructures having a three-dimensional network of particles comprised of porous inorganic material. The particles of the macrostructures occupy less than 75% of the total volume of the macrostructures and are joined together to form a three-dimensional interconnected network comprised of pores having diameters greater than about 20 ?. The macrostructures can be made by forming an admixture containing a porous organic ion exchanger and a synthesis mixture capable of forming the porous inorganic material; converting the synthesis mixture to the porous inorganic material; and removing the porous organic ion exchanger from the inorganic material.Type: GrantFiled: April 20, 2004Date of Patent: April 11, 2006Assignee: ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc.Inventors: Gary David Mohr, Wilfried Jozef Mortier, Xiaobing Feng, Per Johan Sterte, Lubomira Borislavova Tosheva
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Patent number: 6958305Abstract: There is provided a zeolite bound zeolite catalyst which can be tailored to optimize its performance and a process for converting hydrocarbons utilizing the zeolite bound zeolite catalyst. The zeolite bound zeolite catalyst comprises a first zeolite and a binder comprising a second zeolite. The structure type of the second zeolite is different from the structure type of the first zeolite. The zeolite bound zeolite finds particular application in hydrocarbon conversion process, e.g., catalytic cracking, alkylation, disproportional of toluene, isomerization, and transalkylation reactions.Type: GrantFiled: April 24, 2002Date of Patent: October 25, 2005Assignee: ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc.Inventors: Jannetje Maatje van den Berge, Gary D. Mohr, Johannes Petrus Verduijn
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Patent number: 6864200Abstract: A repeated “soak and dry” selectivation process for preparing a modified metallosilicate catalyst composite is disclosed comprising of a mixture of amorphous silica, alumina and a pore size controlled metallosilicate useful for alkylaromatic conversion. The process comprises (a) contacting an intermediate pore metallosilicate with an organosilicon compound in a solvent for a specific duration and then recovering the solvent, (b) combining the organosilicon compound treated metallosilicate with water and then drying the catalyst, (c), repeating the steps a) and b) above and (d) calcining the catalyst in an oxygen containing atmosphere sufficient to remove the organic material and deposit siliceous matter on the metallosilicate. In a another embodiment, when the organosilicon compound is water soluble, step (b) may be avoided.Type: GrantFiled: August 23, 2001Date of Patent: March 8, 2005Assignee: Indian Petrochemicals Corporation LimitedInventors: Jagannath Das, Anand Bhimrao Halgeri
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Patent number: 6864203Abstract: A process is provided for the alkylation, transalkylation, or isomerization of aromatic hydrocarbons. The processes comprises contacting aromatic hydrocarbons under conversion conditions with a zeolite bound zeolite catalyst. The zeolite bound zeolite catalyst comprises first crystals of a first large pore zeolite which are bound together by second crystals of a second zeolite.Type: GrantFiled: February 28, 2002Date of Patent: March 8, 2005Assignee: ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc.Inventors: Dan Eldon Hendriksen, Gary David Mohr, Johannes Petrus Verduijn, Robert Scott Smith