Gallium Containing Patents (Class 502/61)
  • Publication number: 20110237423
    Abstract: The zeolite structure is a porous zeolite structure constituted of a formed article obtained by extruding a zeolite raw material containing zeolite particles and an inorganic binding material including at least basic aluminum chloride, a ratio P1 (P1=V2/V1×100) of a volume V2 of the inorganic binding material in the zeolite structure with respect to a volume V1 of the zeolite structure is from 10 to 50 vol %, and a relation of equation (1) is satisfied: P2/P1?1.0 ??(1), in which P1 is the ratio of the volume V2 of the inorganic binding material in the zeolite structure with respect to the volume V1 of the zeolite structure and P2 (P2=Vb/Va×100) is a ratio of volumes Vb of pores having pore diameters of 0.003 to 0.03 ?m with respect to the whole pore volume Va of the zeolite structure.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 17, 2011
    Publication date: September 29, 2011
    Applicant: NGK Insulators, Ltd.
    Inventors: Yoshio KIKUCHI, Haruo Otsuka
  • Patent number: 8025864
    Abstract: ITQ-34 (INSTITUTO DE TECNOLOGÍA QUÍMICA number 34) is a new crystalline microporous material with a framework of tetrahedral atoms connected by atoms capable of bridging the tetrahedral atoms, the tetrahedral atom framework being defined by the interconnections between the tetrahedrally coordinated atoms in its framework. ITQ-34 can be prepared in silicate compositions with an organic structure directing agent. It has a unique X-ray diffraction pattern, which identifies it as a new material. ITQ-34 is stable to calcination in air, absorbs hydrocarbons, and is catalytically active for hydrocarbon conversion.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 4, 2007
    Date of Patent: September 27, 2011
    Assignee: ExxonMobil Research and Engineering Company
    Inventors: Avelino Corma, Maria Jose Diaz, Fernando Rey, Jose Luis Jorda Moret
  • Patent number: 8021642
    Abstract: A porous crystalline composition having a molar composition as follows: YO2:m X2O3:n ZO, wherein Y is a tetravalent element selected from the group consisting of silicon, germanium, tin, titanium and combinations thereof, X is a trivalent element selected from the group consisting of aluminum, gallium, boron, iron and combinations thereof, Z is a divalent element selected from the group consisting of magnesium, zinc, cobalt, manganese, nickel and combinations thereof, m is between about 0 and about 0.5, n is between about 0 and about 0.5; and the composition has an x-ray diffraction pattern which distinguishes it from the materials. A process for making the composition, and a process using the composition to treat an organic compound are also provided.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 13, 2007
    Date of Patent: September 20, 2011
    Assignee: Intevep, S.A.
    Inventors: Andres Quesada Perez, Gerardo Vitale Rojas
  • Patent number: 8007765
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a microporous crystalline material characterized in that it has the following chemical composition in the calcined from: xX2O3:nYO2:mGeO2 in which (n+m) is at least 5, X is one or more trivalent elements, Y corresponds to one or more tetravalent elements other than Ge, “x” may have any value, including zero, and the ratio Y/Ge is greater than 0.1, and it has a characteristic X-ray diffraction pattern. Its also relates to a method for preparing it and to its use in the conversion of organic-compounds supplies.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 22, 2007
    Date of Patent: August 30, 2011
    Assignees: Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas, Universidad Politecnica de Valencia
    Inventors: Manuel Moliner Marin, Maria Jose Diaz Cabanas, Angel Cantin Sanz, Avelino Corma Canos
  • Publication number: 20110207069
    Abstract: The invention relates to a novel type of active mass and to the use thereof in chemical loopping combustion processes. Said active mass contains a spinel which corresponds to the formula AxA?x?ByB?y?O4. The active masses according to the invention have a high oxygen transfer capacity and oxidation and reduction rates which allow their advantageous use in the looping combustion process.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 8, 2009
    Publication date: August 25, 2011
    Inventor: Arnold Lambert
  • Publication number: 20110201860
    Abstract: The process for conversion of alkanes to aromatics includes the steps of contacting a feedstock containing alkanes having between two and six carbon atoms per molecule with a composite catalyst to produce an aromatization reaction, and collecting aromatics produced by the reaction. The composite catalyst is a zeolite having a matrix impregnated with a noble metal and an oxide of a transition metal. The noble metal may be Pt, Pd, Rh, Ru, or Ir. The transition metal may be Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, or Zn. The zeolite may be a medium or large pore zeolite, and may have an MFI, MEL, FAU, TON, VPI, MFL, AEI, AFI, MWW, BEA, MOR, LTL, or MTT structure, preferably MFI. The zeolite framework may include silicon, aluminum, and/or gallium. The matrix may be an oxide of magnesium, aluminum, titanium, zirconium, thorium, silicon or boron, and is preferably alumina.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 18, 2010
    Publication date: August 18, 2011
    Inventors: Muhammad Naseem Akhtar, Sachio Asaoka, Sulaiman S. Al-Khattaf
  • Publication number: 20110143918
    Abstract: A catalyst is presented for use in the production of linear alkylbenzenes. The catalyst includes two zeolites combined to improve the quality of the linear alkylbenzenes. The catalyst includes a first zeolite that is UZM-8 and a second zeolite that is a low silica to alumina ratio zeolite. The second zeolite is also cation exchanged with a rare earth elements to provide a zeolite that increases the alkylation of benzene while reducing the amount of skeletal isomerization.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 16, 2009
    Publication date: June 16, 2011
    Applicant: UOP LLC
    Inventors: Mark G. Riley, Deng-Yang Jan, Stephen W. Sohn, Jaime G. Moscoso
  • Publication number: 20110137093
    Abstract: The present invention relates to the use of atomic layer deposition (ALD) techniques to enhance the acid catalytic activity of nanoporous materials.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 7, 2010
    Publication date: June 9, 2011
    Inventors: Johan Martens, Davy Deduytsche, Christophe Detavernier, Sreeprasanth Pulinthanathu Sree
  • Publication number: 20110124933
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a catalyst for dehydroaromatizing C1-C4-aliphatics, said catalyst being obtainable by twice treating a zeolite from the group of MFI and MWW with NH4-containing mixtures, in each case with subsequent drying and calcination. The catalyst comprises molybdenum and, if appropriate, as further elements, Cu, Ni, Fe, Co, Mn, Cr, Nb, Ta, Zr, V, Zn and/or Ga. The present invention further provides a process for dehydroaromatizing a mixture comprising C1-C4-aliphatics by conversion in the presence of the catalyst.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 8, 2009
    Publication date: May 26, 2011
    Applicant: BASF SE
    Inventors: Frank Kiesslich, Joana Coelho Tsou, Bilge Yilmaz, Sebastian Ahrens, Thomas Heidemann, Veronika Will, Christian Bechtold
  • Patent number: 7919421
    Abstract: A catalyst composition comprises a crystalline MCM-22 family molecular sieve and a binder, wherein the catalyst composition is characterized by an extra-molecular sieve porosity greater than or equal to 0.122 ml/g for pores having a pore diameter ranging from about 2 nm to about 8 nm, wherein the porosity is measured by N2 porosimetry. The catalyst composition may be used for the process of alkylation or transalkylation of an alkylatable aromatic compound with an alkylating agent. The molecular sieve may have a Constraint Index of less than 12, e.g., less than 2. Examples of molecular sieve useful for this disclosure are a MCM-22 family molecular sieve, zeolite Y, and zeolite Beta.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 21, 2006
    Date of Patent: April 5, 2011
    Assignee: ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc.
    Inventors: Mohan Kalyanaraman, Christine N. Elia, Darryl D. Lacy, Jean W. Beeckman, Michael C. Clark
  • Publication number: 20110077146
    Abstract: One exemplary embodiment can be an ion-exchanged xylene isomerization catalyst. The ion-exchanged xylene isomerization catalyst can include: about 1-about 99%, by weight, of at least one of MFI, MEL, EUO, FER, MFS, MTT, MTW, TON, MOR, and FAU zeolite; about 1-about 99%, by weight, of a binder having an aluminum phosphate; and no more than about 350 ppm, by weight, of a noble metal based on the weight of the catalyst. Generally, the catalyst has a quotient of (CO area)/(weight % of the noble metal) of no more than about 0.10.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 12, 2007
    Publication date: March 31, 2011
    Inventors: Patrick C. Whitchurch, Paula L. Bogdan, Terrence E. Deak, Dimitri A. Trufanov
  • Publication number: 20110071329
    Abstract: This disclosure relates to a process for manufacturing a mono-cycloalkyl-substituted aromatic compound, said process comprising contacting a feedstock comprising an aromatic compound and hydrogen under hydroalkylation reaction conditions with a catalyst system comprising a molecular sieve and at least one metal with hydrogenation activity, wherein said molecular sieve has, in its as-synthesized form and in calcined form, an X-ray diffraction pattern including peaks having a d-spacing maximum in the range of 14.17 to 12.57 Angstroms, a d-spacing maximum in the range of 12.1 to 12.56 Angstroms.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 15, 2009
    Publication date: March 24, 2011
    Inventors: Wieslaw J. Roth, Terry E. Helton, Jane C. Cheng, Michael J. Brennan
  • Publication number: 20110047995
    Abstract: A catalyst system comprising a first catalytic composition comprising, (i) a first component comprising a zeolite, and (ii) a second component comprising a homogeneous solid mixture containing at least one catalytic metal and at least one metal inorganic network; wherein the pores of the solid mixture have an average diameter in a range of about 1 nanometer to about 15 nanometers; wherein the first component and the second component form an intimate mixture. The catalyst system may further comprise a second catalytic composition and a third catalytic composition. The catalyst system may further comprise a delivery system configured to deliver a reductant and optionally a co-reductant. An exhaust system comprising the catalyst systems described herein is also provided.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 31, 2009
    Publication date: March 3, 2011
    Applicant: GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY
    Inventors: Larry Neil Lewis, Donald Wayne Whisenhunt, Jr., Dan Hancu, Ashish Balkrishna Mhadeshwar, Benjamin Hale Winkler, Daniel George Norton, Oltea Puica Siclovan
  • Publication number: 20110034320
    Abstract: This invention relates to a new family of crystalline microporous zeolite designated the UZM-29 family. These zeolites are represented by the empirical formula: Mmn+R+rAl1-xExSiyOz UZM-29 has the PHI structure type topology but is thermally stable up to a temperature of at least 350° C. The UZM-29 family of zeolite can be used in various hydrocarbon conversion processes such as, isomerization of butane.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 4, 2009
    Publication date: February 10, 2011
    Applicant: UOP LLC
    Inventors: Susan C. Koster, Jaime G. Moscoso
  • Publication number: 20110015057
    Abstract: The present invention provides modified molecular sieve membranes with improved CO2/CH4 separation selectivity and methods for making such membranes. The molecular sieve membranes are modified by adsorption of a modifying agent, such as ammonia, within and/or on the membrane.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 30, 2010
    Publication date: January 20, 2011
    Applicant: The Regents of the University of Colorado, a body corporate
    Inventors: Shiguang LI, Sara A. ARVIDSON, John L. FALCONER, Richard D. NOBLE
  • Publication number: 20100285948
    Abstract: A process for the pre-treatment of Mo/ZSM-5 and Mo/MCM-22 catalysts is provided, which process comprises heating the catalyst at 500° C. in the presence of propane. The treated catalyst, when used in the non-oxidative dehydrogenation of methane demonstrates improved benzene yield and catalyst stability as compared to catalysts pre-treated with He, methane or H2.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 16, 2008
    Publication date: November 11, 2010
    Applicants: AGENCY FOR SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH, MITSUI CHEMICALS INC.
    Inventors: Yan Liu, Toru Nishimura
  • Patent number: 7824656
    Abstract: The present invention relates to catalysts for the production of hydrogen using the water gas shift reaction and the carbon dioxide reforming of hydrocarbon-containing fuels. The catalysts nickel and/or copper on a ceria/zirconia support, where the support is prepared using a surfactant templating method. The invention also includes processes for producing hydrogen, reactors and hydrogen production systems utilizing these catalysts.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 14, 2006
    Date of Patent: November 2, 2010
    Assignee: University of Regina
    Inventors: Raphael Oyom Idem, Prashant Kumar, Yanping Sun
  • Patent number: 7803267
    Abstract: The sulfur content of liquid cracking products, especially the cracked gasoline, of the catalytic cracking process is reduced by the use of a sulfur reduction catalyst composition comprising a porous molecular sieve which contains a metal in an oxidation state above zero within the interior of the pore structure of the sieve as well as a cerium component which enhances the stability and sulfur reduction activity of the catalyst. The molecular sieve is normally a faujasite such as USY. The primary sulfur reduction component is normally a metal of Period 3 of the Periodic Table, preferably vanadium. The sulfur reduction catalyst may be used in the form of a separate particle additive or as a component of an integrated cracking/sulfur reduction catalyst.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 29, 2005
    Date of Patent: September 28, 2010
    Assignee: W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn.
    Inventors: Arthur W. Chester, Terry G. Roberie, Hye Kyung C. Timken, Michael S. Ziebarth
  • Patent number: 7794679
    Abstract: The invention provides a catalyst for catalytically reducing nitrogen oxides in diesel engine exhaust gas by use of unburnt carbon contained in the diesel engine exhaust gas as a reducing agent, the catalyst comprising: (a) an acid zeolite, or (b) an alkali metal- and/or alkaline earth metal-containing zeolite, or (c) a rare earth metal-containing zeolite, or (d) a zeolite containing at least one transition metal selected from Fe, Co, Ni and Cu.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 11, 2008
    Date of Patent: September 14, 2010
    Assignee: Honda Motor Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Tadao Nakatsuji, Naoki Oya, Naohiro Sato
  • Publication number: 20100223919
    Abstract: An NOx reduction catalyst and an exhaust system using the same may include an NOx reduction catalyst mounted at an exhaust pipe through which exhaust gas passes, wherein the NOx reduction catalyst includes first and second catalyst layers coated on a carrier, the first catalyst layer being disposed close to the exhaust gas, and the second catalyst layer being disposed close to the carrier, wherein a portion of nitrogen oxide contained in the exhaust gas is oxidized while passing through the first catalyst layer, and the oxidized nitrogen oxide is stored in the second catalyst layer, wherein the nitrogen oxide stored in the second catalyst layer is released through a substitution reaction with an additionally injected fuel, and wherein the released nitrogen oxide is reduced by the additionally injected fuel in the first catalyst layer.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 22, 2009
    Publication date: September 9, 2010
    Applicant: Hyundai Motor Company
    Inventors: Jin Ha LEE, Hyokyung LEE, Sangmin LEE, Jun Sung PARK
  • Patent number: 7758847
    Abstract: A MFI-structured molecular sieve containing phosphorus and metal components has a formula expressed in anhydrous form and on the basis of oxide weight, as follows: (0˜0.3) Na2O (0.5˜5.5) Al2O3 (1.3˜10) P2O5 (0.7˜15) M1xOy (0.01˜5) M2mOn (70˜97) SiO2, wherein M1 is one of transition metals selected from the group consisting of Fe, Co and Ni, and M2 is any one of metals selected from the group consisting of Zn, Mn, Ga and Sn. Preparation processes and uses of the instant molecular sieve are also provided. The molecular sieve has an excellent performance for increasing the yield of lower olefins and increasing the aromatics content in gasoline, and can be used as a shape-selective active component for the catalytic cracking catalyst of petroleum hydrocarbons or its additives.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 28, 2004
    Date of Patent: July 20, 2010
    Assignees: China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation, Research Institute of Petroleum Processing, Sinopec
    Inventors: Yibin Luo, Ying Ouyang, Xingtian Shu, Mingyuan He, Dianzhong Wang, Baoning Zong, Minggang Li
  • Publication number: 20100144907
    Abstract: A process is described for converting synthesis gas containing carbon monoxide and hydrogen to hydrocarbons via methanol as an intermediate, by contacting the synthesis gas with a catalyst system containing a mixture of gallium silicate zeolite catalyst and a methanol catalyst. The process results in reduced amounts of undesirable low carbon number hydrocarbons, e.g., C4 and lower, undesirable high carbon number hydrocarbons, e.g., C10 and higher, and aromatic hydrocarbons. The process provides higher yields of useful, high octane hydrocarbons boiling in the gasoline range.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 10, 2008
    Publication date: June 10, 2010
    Inventors: Charles L. Kibby, Allen W. Burton, JR., Alfred Hass, Simon Holz
  • Publication number: 20100143223
    Abstract: A denitrification catalyst and a honeycomb structure type denitrification catalyst which are used for efficiently removing nitrogen oxides through reduction from exhaust gases discharged from, e.g., boilers and internal combustion engines such as a gasoline engine and diesel engine; and a method of denitrification using either of these catalysts. The denitrification catalyst is for use in reducing nitrogen oxides contained in an exhaust gas with an ammonia source and comprises zeolite as the main ingredient, and is characterized in that not only iron element and cerium element but tin element and/or gallium element has been deposited on the zeolite. The honeycomb structure type denitrification catalyst comprises the denitrification catalyst and a honeycomb structure support whose surface has been covered therewith.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 28, 2006
    Publication date: June 10, 2010
    Applicant: N.E. Chemcat Corporation
    Inventors: Ryuji Ando, Yasuharu Kanno, Makoto Nagata
  • Publication number: 20100032343
    Abstract: Compositions and processed for their use as additives for reducing the sulfur content of FCC gasoline employ a support material having deposited on its surface (a) a first metal component from Group IIB of the Periodic Table and (b) a second metal component from Group III or Group IV of the Periodic Table. The additive composition is preferably made of a montmorillonite clay support containing zinc and gallium, zinc and zirconium. Alternatively, the additive composition includes support material having deposited on its surface a metal component from Group III of the Periodic Table, preferably a montmorillonite clay support containing gallium. The clay is impregnated with the metal(s) using the known incipient wetness method and the dried powdered additive composition is preferably formed into shapes suitable for use in the FCC unit.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 30, 2009
    Publication date: February 11, 2010
    Inventors: Abdennour Bourane, Omer Refa Koseoglu, Musaed Salem Al-Ghrami, Christopher F. Dean, Mohammed Abdul Bari Siddiqui, Shakeel Ahmed
  • Publication number: 20100029999
    Abstract: Catalyst composition comprising a zeolite and a binder, wherein the zeolite is a Ga containing zeolite and the binder is a La modified kaolin and process for converting lower alkanes to aromatic hydrocarbons, using said catalyst composition. Preferably the aromatic hydrocarbons consist of at least 45 wt % of benzene, toluene and xylenes.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 5, 2007
    Publication date: February 4, 2010
    Inventors: Balu Shivaji Uphade, Srikant Gopal
  • Patent number: 7642372
    Abstract: Preparation of an aliphatic carboxylic acid having (n+1) carbon atoms, where n is an integer up to 6, and/or an ester or anhydride thereof may be achieved by contacting an aliphatic alcohol having n carbon atoms and/or a reactive derivative thereof with carbon monoxide substantially in the absence of the halogens or derivatives thereof at a temperature in the range 250-600° C. and at a pressure in the range 10 to 200 bars, in the presence of a catalyst consisting essentially of a mordenite which has, as framework elements, silicon, aluminum and one or more of gallium, boron and iron, and which has been ion-exchanged or otherwise loaded with copper, nickel, iridium, rhodium or cobalt.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 24, 2005
    Date of Patent: January 5, 2010
    Assignee: BP Chemicals Limited
    Inventor: Warren John Smith
  • Publication number: 20090312177
    Abstract: Described herein are zeolite microporous crystalline materials comprising, in the heated state and in the absence of defects in its crystalline framework manifested by the presence of silanols, the empirical formula: x(M1/nXO2):yYO2:SiO2, wherein M is selected from H+, an inorganic cation of charge +n, and mixtures thereof, X is at least one chemical element having an oxidation state of +3, Y is at least one second chemical element other than Si having an oxidation state +4, x has a value between 0 and about 0.3, y has a value between 0 and about 0.1, and wherein the synthesized material has an X-ray diffraction pattern having at least values of angle 2? (degrees) and relative intensities (I/I0) described. Process of making the microporous crystalline materials are also disclosed.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 31, 2008
    Publication date: December 17, 2009
    Inventors: Avelino Corma Canos, Manuel Moliner Marin, Fernando Rey Garcia, Jorge Gonzalez Gonzalez
  • Patent number: 7625504
    Abstract: The present invention is related to a phosphor that can be excited by UV light between 375 to 400 nm to emit white light, which is intrinsically produced by emitting blue light with yellow light simultaneously. This compound is synthesized from organic amine, metal oxide and phosphate under hydrothermal conditions, and gives rise to a zeolitic structure with the chemical formula of (A)5-x/2[Zn9-xGaxO(HPO4)(PO4)8].yH2O (0<x<9, 0<y<15). On the other hand, when synthesized by different solvents, it is possible to obtain a phosphor of the same chemical formula and structure, but it can emit yellow light when excited by UV light or blue light emitted by LED between 300 to 500 nm.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 19, 2006
    Date of Patent: December 1, 2009
    Assignee: National Tsing Hua University
    Inventors: Sue-Lein Wang, Yueh-Chun Liao, Chia-Her Lin
  • Patent number: 7582203
    Abstract: Described is a hydrocarbon cracking process for converting a heavy hydrocarbon feedstock selectively to middle distillate and lower olefins by catalytically cracking a heavy hydrocarbon feedstock within a riser reactor zone by contacting the heavy hydrocarbon feedstock with both a middle distillate selective cracking catalyst in combination with a shape selective zeolite additive under suitable catalytic cracking reaction conditions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 17, 2006
    Date of Patent: September 1, 2009
    Assignee: Shell Oil Company
    Inventors: Weijian Mo, Georghios Agamemnonons Hadjigeorge, Frank Hsian Hok Khouw
  • Publication number: 20090209794
    Abstract: A process for producing aromatic hydrocarbons which comprises (a) contacting ethane with a dehyroaromatization aromatic catalyst which is comprised of about 0.005 to about 0.1 wt % platinum, an amount of gallium which is equal to or greater than the amount of the platinum, from about 10 to about 99.9 wt % of an aluminosilicate, and a binder, and (b) separating methane, hydrogen, and C2-5 hydrocarbons from the reaction products of step (a) to produce aromatic reaction products including benzene.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 16, 2009
    Publication date: August 20, 2009
    Inventors: Ann Marie Lauritzen, Ajay Madhav Madgavkar
  • Patent number: 7553477
    Abstract: The invention relates to a material which, once calcined and in the anhydrous state has general formula x (M1/n XO2):z ZO2:y GeO2:(1?y) SiO2, wherein x has a value of less than 0.2, preferably less than 0.15 and can equal zero; z has a value of between 0 and 0.1, preferably between 0 and 0.05; y has a value of between 0 and 1, preferably between 0 and 0.75; M represents one or more +n charged inorganic cations; X represents one or more +3 oxidation state chemical elements (Al, B, Ga, Fe); and Z represents one or more +4 oxidation state cations different from silicon and germanium, preferably Ti or Sn. Said material can be used as a component of catalysts in acid catalysis processes or as a metal or oxide support in separation and absorption/adsorption processes.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 8, 2006
    Date of Patent: June 30, 2009
    Assignees: Consejo Superior De Investigaciones Cientificas, Universidad Politecnica De Valencia
    Inventors: Avelino Corma Canós, María José Sabater Picot, Fernando Rey García, Susana Valencia Valencia
  • Publication number: 20090155142
    Abstract: One exemplary embodiment can be a molecular sieve for a catalyst for isomerizing xylenes. Generally, the molecular sieve, including at least one of an MFI, MEL, FER, MOR, TON, MTW, EUO, and MTT zeolite, can include: at least about 40%, by weight, silicon; about 0.5-about 7.0%, by weight, gallium; and about 0.1-about 2.0%, by weight, of another IUPAC Group 13 element wherein the silicon, gallium and the another IUPAC Group 13 element are calculated on an elemental basis.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 12, 2007
    Publication date: June 18, 2009
    Inventors: John E. Bauer, Jaime G. Moscoso
  • Publication number: 20090124842
    Abstract: An improved cracking catalyst is disclosed for the production of propylene from a hydrocarbon feedstock. The process uses a catalyst blend comprising a large pore catalyst and a medium or small pore catalyst, where the medium or small pore catalyst includes a metal deposited on the medium or small pore catalyst.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 12, 2006
    Publication date: May 14, 2009
    Inventors: William J. Reagan, Lawrence L. Upson
  • Publication number: 20090050528
    Abstract: Particulate compositions for promoting CO oxidation in FCC processes are provided, the compositions comprising an anionic clay support having at least one dopant, wherein at least one compound comprising iridium, rhodium, palladium, copper, or silver is deposited on the anionic clay support, and the composition is substantially free of platinum.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 9, 2008
    Publication date: February 26, 2009
    Applicant: ALBEMARLE NETHERLANDS B.V.
    Inventors: Darrell Ray Rainer, Julie Ann Francis, Jorge Alberto Gonzalez, Lin Luo
  • Publication number: 20090004079
    Abstract: A catalyst system for the reduction of NOx is disclosed. One embodiment of the catalyst system is based on a catalyst in a first zone, including a catalyst support, gallium, and at least one promoting metal; and a catalyst in the second zone following the first zone. The second-zone catalyst includes a second catalyst support and a zeolite material. The catalyst system further includes a gas stream comprising an organic reductant, such as a hydrocarbon material or a compound containing oxygen or nitrogen. A method for reducing NOx, utilizing the catalyst system, is also described.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 5, 2008
    Publication date: January 1, 2009
    Applicant: General Electric Company
    Inventors: Dan Hancu, Benjamin Hale Winkler, Benjamin Rue Wood, Daniel George Norton
  • Publication number: 20080293988
    Abstract: This invention is for a catalyst for conversion of hydrocarbons. The catalyst contains a zeolite with one element from Group 13, Group 14, or the first series transition metals and, optionally, germanium and/or aluminum in the zeolite framework. At least one Group 10 metal, such as platinum, is deposited on the zeolite. Examples of the elements in the framework are tin, boron, iron or titanium. The catalyst is prepared by synthesizing a zeolite with one element from Group 13, Group 14, or the first series transition metals and, optionally, germanium and/or aluminum in the zeolite framework; depositing the metal; and calcining after preparation of the zeolite and before or after depositing the metal. The catalyst may be used in a process for the conversion of hydrocarbons, such as propane to aromatics, by contacting the catalyst with alkanes having 2 to 12 carbon atoms per molecule and recovering the product.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 22, 2008
    Publication date: November 27, 2008
    Applicant: SAUDI BASIC INDUSTRIES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Scott F. Mitchell, Alla K. Khanmamedova, Scott A. Stevenson, Jim Vartuli
  • Publication number: 20080279738
    Abstract: Catalyst containing tin oxide, palladium and one or more zeolites as carrier oxide, in which the zeolite preferably has a silicon/aluminum ratio of >4. Said catalyst is utilized for the removal of harmful substances from lean combustion engines and exhaust airs, preferably for the simultaneous removal of carbon monoxide and hydrocarbons and sooty particles from diesel exhaust gases.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 4, 2005
    Publication date: November 13, 2008
    Applicant: HTE AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT THE HIGH THROUGHPUT EXPERIM
    Inventors: Wolfgang Strehlau, Olga Gerlach, Jurgen Maier, Tamara Gabriel
  • Publication number: 20080227627
    Abstract: Catalyst characterized in that it contains a composition comprising palladium, tin oxide and a carrier oxide and optionally a promoter and a zeolite which is doped with a dopant, processes for producing the same, its use for the removal of harmful substances from lean combustion engines and exhaust airs as well as methods for the removal of harmful substances from exhaust gases from lean combustion engines by using said catalysts by oxidizing carbon monoxide and hydrocarbons and simultaneously removing soot particulate by oxidation.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 12, 2006
    Publication date: September 18, 2008
    Inventors: Wolfgang Strehlau, Olga Gerlach, Juergen Maier, Tamara Gabriel
  • Patent number: 7422993
    Abstract: The present invention provides an adsorbent for adsorption heat pump and humidity-control air conditioner, which is capable of adsorbing an adsorbate therein and desorbing the adsorbate therefrom in a narrow relative vapor pressure range, and can be regenerated (desorption) at a low temperature. Also, the present invention provides an adsorption heat pump and humidity-control air conditioner using the adsorbent which can be effectively operated even by a low-temperature heat source, as well as methods of operating the adsorption heat pump and humidity-control air conditioner by effectively utilizing low-temperature exhaust heat. The absorbent of the present invention comprises zeolite containing (i) aluminum, (ii) phosphorus and (iii) iron and/or gallium in a skeletal structure thereof, which is substantially free from change in structure upon subjecting the adsorbent to adsorption and desorption of water vapor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 27, 2005
    Date of Patent: September 9, 2008
    Assignee: Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation
    Inventors: Takahiko Takewaki, Masanori Yamazaki, Hiromu Watanabe, Hiroyuki Kakiuchi, Eri Kanamori, Shigeru Terada, Miki Iwade
  • Patent number: 7419930
    Abstract: The present invention regards a catalytic composition comprising gallium, at least one element chosen in the group of the lanthanides, and a zeolite belonging to the MFI, MEL or MFI/MEL families, the crystal lattice of which is made up of silicon oxide and at least one metal oxide chosen from among aluminum oxide, boron oxide and gallium oxide. Preferably, in the catalytic compositions of the present invention a zeolite is used belonging to the MFI family characterized by crystallites which for at least 90% have diameters smaller than 500 ? and which can form agglomerates of submicron dimensions characterized by possessing at least 30% of the extrazeolitic porosity in the region of the mesopores. The catalytic compositions of the present invention can, in addition, contain rhenium. These catalytic compositions are useful in processes of aromatization of hydrocarbons containing from 3 to 6 carbon atoms, preferably, hydrocarbon mixtures containing olefins.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 24, 2006
    Date of Patent: September 2, 2008
    Assignees: Eni S.p.A., Enichem S.p.A., Enitecnologie S.p.A.
    Inventors: Angela Carati, Marco Tagliabue, Carlo Perego, Roberto Millini, Stefano Amarilli, Giuseppe Terzoni
  • Publication number: 20080154080
    Abstract: A catalyst composition comprises a crystalline MCM-22 family molecular sieve and a binder, wherein the catalyst composition is characterized by an extra-molecular sieve porosity greater than or equal to 0.122 ml/g for pores having a pore diameter ranging from about 2 nm to about 8 nm, wherein the porosity is measured by N2 porosimetry. The catalyst composition may be used for the process of alkylation or transalkylation of an alkylatable aromatic compound with an alkylating agent. The molecular sieve may have a Constraint Index of less than 12, e.g., less than 2.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 21, 2006
    Publication date: June 26, 2008
    Inventors: Mohan Kalyanoraman, Christine N. Elia, Darryl D. Lacy, Jean W. Beeckman, Michael C. Clark
  • Patent number: 7344696
    Abstract: The invention relates to a porous crystalline material (ITQ-24), the preparation method thereof and the use of same in the catalytic conversion of organic compounds. More specifically, the invention relates to a synthetic porous crystalline material which is characterised in that it is formed by tetrahedrally coordinated atoms which are interconnected by means of oxygens. Said material, which comprises a unit cell containing 56 tetrahedrally coordinated atoms, is known as ITQ-24. Moreover, in the calcined anhydrous state, the material has chemical formula nM1/pXO2: YO2, wherein: X is at least one trivalent element, Y is at least one tetravalent element, n is between 0 and 0.2 and M is at least one charge compensation cation in oxidation state p.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 9, 2005
    Date of Patent: March 18, 2008
    Assignees: Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas, Universidad Politecnica de Valencia
    Inventors: Avelino Corma Canós, Rafael Castañeda Sánchez, Vicente Fornés Seguí, Fernando Rey García
  • Publication number: 20080058196
    Abstract: The present invention relates to new crystalline molecular sieve SSZ-75 having STI topology prepared using a tetramethylene-1,4-bis-(N-methylpyrrolidinium) dication as a structure-directing agent, and methods for synthesizing SSZ-75.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 1, 2007
    Publication date: March 6, 2008
    Inventors: STACEY I. ZONES, Allen W. Burton, Kenneth Ong
  • Publication number: 20080051618
    Abstract: Disclosed herein is a process of producing high purity and high yield dimethylnaphthalene by dehydrogenating a dimethyltetralin isomer using a metal catalyst for dehydrogenation. The metal catalyst contains a carrier selected from alumina (Al2O3), silica (SiO2), a silica-alumina mixture and zeolite. The metal catalyst also contains 0.05 to 2.5% by weight of platinum (Pt), 0.1 to 3.0% by weight of tin (Sn) or indium (In), 0.5 to 15.0% by weight of at least one selected from the group consisting of potassium (K), magnesium (Mg) and cesium (Cs), 0.3 to 3.0% by weight of chlorine, and 0.01 to 3.0 % by weight of zinc (Zn) or gallium (Ga) as active components based on an element weight of the final catalyst.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 15, 2007
    Publication date: February 28, 2008
    Applicant: HYOSUNG Corporation
    Inventors: Hyun-Soo Kim, Young-Gyo Choi, Ik-Hyun Kwon
  • Patent number: 7262147
    Abstract: This invention relates to a process for reactivating a dehydrocyclodimerization catalyst. Dehydrocyclodimerization catalysts which contain an aluminum phosphate binder can be deactivated when they are exposed to hydrogen at temperatures above 500° C. The instant process restores substantially all of the catalyst's lost activity. The process involves treating the catalyst with a fluid comprising water and drying the catalyst. The process is employed particularly advantageously in combination with coke removal for reactivating catalysts that contain coke deposits and that have also been hydrogen deactivated. This invention also relates to a method of producing a dehydrocyclodimerization catalyst that is resistant to hydrogen deactivation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 2, 2003
    Date of Patent: August 28, 2007
    Assignee: UOP LLC
    Inventors: Karl Z. Steigleder, Veronica M. Godfrey, Kerry O. Boehner
  • Patent number: 7148172
    Abstract: A porous crystalline material is described having the chabazite framework type and having a composition involving the molar relationship: X2O3:(n)YO2, wherein X is a trivalent element, such as aluminum, boron, iron, indium, and/or gallium; Y is a tetravalent element such as silicon, tin, titanium and/or germanium; and n is greater than 100 and typically greater than 200, such as about 300 to about 4000, for example from about 400 to about 1200. The material is synthesized in a fluoride medium and exhibits activity and selectivity in the conversion of methanol to lower olefins, especially ethylene and propylene.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 20, 2003
    Date of Patent: December 12, 2006
    Assignee: ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc.
    Inventors: Karl G. Strohmaier, Sebastian C. Reyes, Doron Levin
  • Patent number: 7026264
    Abstract: There is provided a process for converting hydrocarbons using a catalyst comprising macrostructures having a three-dimensional network of particles comprised of porous inorganic material. The particles of the macrostructures occupy less than 75% of the total volume of the macrostructures and are joined together to form a three-dimensional interconnected network comprised of pores having diameters greater than about 20 ?. The macrostructures can be made by forming an admixture containing a porous organic ion exchanger and a synthesis mixture capable of forming the porous inorganic material; converting the synthesis mixture to the porous inorganic material; and removing the porous organic ion exchanger from the inorganic material.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 20, 2004
    Date of Patent: April 11, 2006
    Assignee: ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc.
    Inventors: Gary David Mohr, Wilfried Jozef Mortier, Xiaobing Feng, Per Johan Sterte, Lubomira Borislavova Tosheva
  • Patent number: 6958305
    Abstract: There is provided a zeolite bound zeolite catalyst which can be tailored to optimize its performance and a process for converting hydrocarbons utilizing the zeolite bound zeolite catalyst. The zeolite bound zeolite catalyst comprises a first zeolite and a binder comprising a second zeolite. The structure type of the second zeolite is different from the structure type of the first zeolite. The zeolite bound zeolite finds particular application in hydrocarbon conversion process, e.g., catalytic cracking, alkylation, disproportional of toluene, isomerization, and transalkylation reactions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 24, 2002
    Date of Patent: October 25, 2005
    Assignee: ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc.
    Inventors: Jannetje Maatje van den Berge, Gary D. Mohr, Johannes Petrus Verduijn
  • Patent number: 6864200
    Abstract: A repeated “soak and dry” selectivation process for preparing a modified metallosilicate catalyst composite is disclosed comprising of a mixture of amorphous silica, alumina and a pore size controlled metallosilicate useful for alkylaromatic conversion. The process comprises (a) contacting an intermediate pore metallosilicate with an organosilicon compound in a solvent for a specific duration and then recovering the solvent, (b) combining the organosilicon compound treated metallosilicate with water and then drying the catalyst, (c), repeating the steps a) and b) above and (d) calcining the catalyst in an oxygen containing atmosphere sufficient to remove the organic material and deposit siliceous matter on the metallosilicate. In a another embodiment, when the organosilicon compound is water soluble, step (b) may be avoided.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 23, 2001
    Date of Patent: March 8, 2005
    Assignee: Indian Petrochemicals Corporation Limited
    Inventors: Jagannath Das, Anand Bhimrao Halgeri
  • Patent number: 6864203
    Abstract: A process is provided for the alkylation, transalkylation, or isomerization of aromatic hydrocarbons. The processes comprises contacting aromatic hydrocarbons under conversion conditions with a zeolite bound zeolite catalyst. The zeolite bound zeolite catalyst comprises first crystals of a first large pore zeolite which are bound together by second crystals of a second zeolite.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 28, 2002
    Date of Patent: March 8, 2005
    Assignee: ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc.
    Inventors: Dan Eldon Hendriksen, Gary David Mohr, Johannes Petrus Verduijn, Robert Scott Smith