Abstract: The present invention relates to fabric care compositions to reduce the fading of fabrics from sunlight, comprising;(A) from about 1% to about 25% by weight of the composition, of a non-fabric staining, light stable sunscreen compound preferably containing at least one C.sub.8 -C.sub.22 hydrocarbon fatty organic moiety;(B) from 3% to about 50% by weight of a fabric softening compound; and(C) from about 25% to about 95% by weight of a carrier material; wherein the sunscreen compound absorbs light at a wavelength of from about 290 nm to about 450 nm; wherein the sunscreen compound is a solid material having a melting point of from about 25.degree. C. to about 90.degree. C. or a viscous liquid at a temperature of less than about 40.degree. C.

Abstract: A detergent composition, comprising (A) an amide-ether derivative mixture comprising an amide-ether carboxylic acid or a salt thereof (1) and an amide-ether (2) in a weight ratio (1)/(2) of 99:1 to 10:90 in a proportion of at least 50 wt.% in total based on solids in the component (A), and containing glycerol derivatives (3) in a proportion not higher than 5 wt.% of the solids, and (B) an amphoteric surfactant. ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is a C.sub.5-23 alkyl or alkenyl group, or a phenyl group substituted by such an alkyl group, R.sup.2 is H, --(CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O).sub.n CH.sub.2 COOM, --(CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O).sub.m H or C.sub.1-3 alkyl group, M is a cation such as H or alkali metal, n and m are independently a number of 1-20, R.sup.3 is H, --(CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O).sub.m H or C.sub.1-3 alkyl group, and R.sup.4 is H, --(CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O).sub.n CH.sub.2 COOM or --(CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O).sub.m H. The composition has low irritativeness and high foamability, and produce creamy foams.

Abstract: A process for making granular detergent compositions or components comprising from about 35% to about 85% by weight of a surfactant system comprising a mixture of polyhydroxy fatty acid amide and ethoxylated nonionic surfactant. The surfactant system is in the solid phase at temperatures of 25.degree. C. and below, and has a softening point from above 25.degree. C. to 100.degree. C. Additionally, the surfactant system has a viscosity profile whereby its viscosity is at least about 20,000 cps at a temperature of 10.degree. C. above the softening point, and less than about 10,000 cps at a temperature of 30.degree. C. above the softening point, all viscosities being measured at a shear rate of 25 s.sup.-1.

Abstract: Automatic dishwashing detergents containing N-alkoxy or N-aryloxy polyhydroxy fatty acid amide surfactants which provide not only improved cleaning, but also improved filming and spotting performance on tableware are described. Thus, C.sub.12 -C.sub.14 N-(3-methoxypropyl) glucamide is used in automatic dishwashing compositions which, optionally, can be formulated to be free from chlorine bleach or phosphate builders. Weak builders such as citrate and perborate or percarbonate bleach can be used in the compositions, as can various detersive enzymes.

Abstract: Light duty liquid or gel dishwashing detergent compositions which exhibit good grease emulsification performance comprise detergent surfactants and high amounts of long chain amine oxide. A preferred embodiment additionally contains suds boosters and divalent ions.

Abstract: Described are a tris(3-aminopropyl)amine derivative represented by the following formula (1): ##STR1## wherein R represents a C.sub.1-24 alkyl or alkenyl group which may have --OH, A represents a C.sub.1-6 alkylene or alkenylene group which may have --OH, --COOH or --SO.sub.3 H, Y.sup.1 represents --COOH, --SO.sub.3 H or --OSO.sub.3 H , Y.sup.2 represents --OH, --OSO.sub.3 H or --OCO--A--COOH and n stands for 0 or 1, or a salt or quaternized product thereof; and a detergent composition containing the same. The compound according to the present invention has low skin or hair irritation, has excellent foaming power and imparts favorable touch feeling to the skin or the like.

Abstract: A detergent composition, comprising (A) an amide-ether derivative mixture comprising an amide-ether carboxylic acid or a salt thereof (1) and an amide-ether (2) in a weight ratio (1)/(2) of 99:1 to 10:90 in a proportion of at least 50 wt. % in total based on solids in the component (A), and containing glycerol derivatives (3) in a proportion not higher than 5 wt. % of the solids, and (B) a specific anionic surfactant such as a polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether sulfosuccinate (salt) or .alpha.-olefinsulfonic acid (salt). ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is a C.sub.5-23 alkyl or alkenyl group, or a phenyl group substituted by such an alkyl group, R.sup.2 is H, --(CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O).sub.n CH.sub.2 COOM, --(CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O).sub.m H or C.sub.1-3 alkyl group, M is a cation such as H or alkali metal, n and m are independently a number of 1-20, R.sup.3 is H, --(CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O).sub.m H or C.sub.1-3 alkyl group, and R.sup.4 is H, --(CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O).sub.n CH.sub.2 COOM or --(CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O).sub.m H.

Abstract: The invention relates to new anionic detergent mixtures obtained by reacting mixtures containing(a) fatty acid-N-alkyl polyhydroxyalkylamides and(b) fatty alcohols or fatty alcohol alkoxylateswith gaseous sulfur trioxide or chlorosulfonic acid in the absence of inert solvents and then neutralizing the reaction product with bases. The mixtures show excellent surface-active properties and are suitable for a number of applications.

Abstract: A process for rinsing hard surfaces comprising contacting the hard surfaces with an aqueous rinse aid composition containing fatty acid-N-alkyl polyhydroxyalkyl amides corresponding to formula I: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 CO is an aliphatic acyl radical containing 6 to 22 carbon atoms, R.sup.2 is hydrogen, an alkyl or hydroxyalkyl radical containing 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and ?Z! is a linear or branched polyhydroxyalkyl radical containing 3 to 10 carbon atoms and 3 to 10 hydroxyl groups.

Abstract: A method for hand washing dishes comprises contacting dishes with an aqueous solution containing polyhydroxy amine compound and one or more surfactant materials.

Abstract: A built particulate detergent composition for fabric washing, containing not more than 10 wt. % of water-insoluble builder and not more than 10 wt. % of water, contains a high level (40-90 wt. %) of a nonionic surfactant component consisting wholly or predominantly of a nonionic surfactant solid at ambient temperature, for example, alkylpolyglycoside or lactobionamide. Liquid nonionic surfactant and other cosurfactants may be present in limited amounts. A detergency builder is also present, the ratio of builder to nonionic surfactant not exceeding 1:1.

Abstract: The present relates to a cleaning composition containing an N-alkyl aldonamide surfactant and a surfactant selected from the group consisting of nonionic surfactants, anionic surfactants, partially esterified ethoxylated glycerol surfactants, amine oxide surfactants, zwitterionic surfactants and alkyl polyglucoside surfactants and mixtures thereof and water.

Abstract: According to the invention, an improved class of amphoteric surfactant having improved surfactant properties characterized as mild and environmentally safe has been provided comprising compounds of the formula: ##STR1## The amphoteric surfactant of the subject invention have at least two hydrophobic moieties and at least two hydrophilic groups per molecule and are useful as emulsifiers, detergents, dispersants and solubilizing agents.

Abstract: A liquid premix for use in a detergent composition which comprises at least 40% by weight of polyhydroxy fatty acid amide and an effective amount of borate-containing material to prevent crystalization and/or precipitation of the liquid premix when stored for at least 2 weeks at 20 .degree. C., and methods of making same.

Abstract: A concentrated aqueous surfactant solution comprising alkyl ether sulphate and alkaline earth metal, preferably magnesium. The composition is a stable liquid which is suitable for making into cleaning products, especially dish washing liquids. The concentrated surfactant solution can be prepared by partial neutralisation of the acid precursor with the hydroxide or oxide of the alkaline earth metal, followed by a further neutralisation with the hydroxide of an alkali metal or ammonium.

Abstract: An aqueous hard surface detergent composition which provides improved solution feel comprising 3-35% of a surfactant system selected from the group consisting of anionic, nonionic, amphoteric surfactants and mixtures thereof and 0.01-0.5% by weight calcium ion and optionally 0.1-1% magnesium ion.

Abstract: A high foaming, nonionic surfactant based, light duty, liquid detergent with desirable cleansing properties and mildness to the human skin comprising: a water soluble nonionic surfactant as the major active ingredient, in an amount in excess of 50% by weight of the total surfactant content; a supplemental amount of a water soluble, foaming, anionic surfactant excluding the ethoxylated alkyl ether sulfates; and a lesser amount of a water soluble, foaming zwitterionic betaine surfactant, a C.sub.12-14 alkyl monoalkanol amide, a C.sub.12-14 alkyl dialkanol amide, and a amine oxide.

Abstract: A process for making a granular laundry detergent component or composition having a bulk density of at least 650 g/l, comprises dissolving a structuring agent in a nonionic surfactant, said structuring agent comprising a polymer, to form a pumpable premix and finely dispersing said premix with an effective amount of powder at a given operating temperature wherein the premix has a viscosity of at least 350 mPas when measured at said operating temperature and at a shear rate of 25s-.sup.1. Preferred structurants comprise polymers having more than one functional hydroxyl group, especially polyvinyl alcohols, polyhydroxyacrylic acid polymers, and polymers such as polyvinyl pyrrolidone and PVNO, as well as sugars, artificial sweeteners and their derivatives. The premix is then processed into a granular detergent by any suitable process. Fine dispersion mixing, agglomeration, or spraying the premix onto a granular base product are preferred.

Abstract: The concentration of Al on silicon surface is reduced to lose its influence on the growth rate of an oxide film during thermal oxidation when semiconductor surface treatment is carried out by a process for treating semiconductor surfaces which comprises a step of cleaning surfaces of semiconductors with a semiconductor surface treating agent comprising an inorganic or organic alkali, hydrogen peroxide and water as major components, and a step of rinsing the resulting surfaces with ultra-pure water, at least one of the semiconductor surface treating agent and the ultra-pure water containing as a complexing agent a compound having three or more ##STR1## groups in the molecule or a salt thereof.

Abstract: The present invention is a non-aqueous detergent composition comprising a surfactant comprising 2 vicinal hydroxyl groups selected from poly hydroxy fatty acid amides, alkyl mono and di(alkoxy) glyceryl ethers, alkane 1,2-diols, alkyl glycerates and N-alkyl-lactobioamides, and a boron comprising compound. The molar ratio of said surfactant to said boron comprising compound are equal to or lower than 2:1.

Abstract: Liquid or gel dishwashing detergent compositions containing anionic surfactant, polyhydroxy fatty acid amide, calcium ions and alkyl polyethoxypol ycarboxylate for improved stability are described. A preferred embodiment comprises:(a) from about 3% to about 40% of polyhydroxy fatty acid amide having the formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is hydrogen, C.sub.1-4 hydrocarbyl, 2-hydroxyethyl, 2-hydroxypropyl, or mixtures thereof; R.sup.2 is C.sub.5 -C.sub.31 hydrocarbyl; mid Z is a polyhydroxy-hydrocarbyl having a linear hydrocarbyl chain with at least three hydroxyl groups directly connected to the chain, or an alkoxylated derivative thereof;(b) from about 0.1% to about 4% of calcium ions;(c) from about 0.001% to about 15% of alkylpolyethoxypolycarboxylate surfactant having the general formula: ##STR2## wherein R is a C.sub.6 to C.sub.18 alkyl group, x is from about 1 to about 25, R.sub.1 and R.sub.

Abstract: The invention pertains to non-corrosive aqueous hard surface cleaning compositions having improved cleaning performance, said cleaning compositions comprising from about 0.4% to about 5% of an alkali metal salt; from about 0.3% to about 4% of a nonionic fatty acid amide; from about 0.3% to about 4% of an iso-fatty acid; from about 2% to about 7% of a builder; from about 1% to about 15% of a glycol ether; from about 1% to about 15% of a nonionic surfactant; and from about 50% to about 95% water. The invention may have additional ingredients, including colorants and fragrants, which do not obviate the cleaning performance of the invention.

Abstract: Gemini polyhydroxy fatty acid amide compounds and laundry, cleaning, fabric and personal care compositions comprising these compounds.