Abstract: The use of docosahexaenoic acid in the manufacture of a composition for administration to a pregnant woman for reducing the risk of development of overweight or obesity of the baby in infancy and/or early childhood.

Abstract: Two-phase preparation for temporally gradual administration comprising a) a phase (A) comprising water soluble vitamins and/or the corresponding provitamins, wherein phase (A) does not contain liposoluble vitamins or provitamins corresponding to liposoluble vitamins, b) a phase (B) comprising vitamins and/or the corresponding provitamins, wherein the quantity of liposoluble vitamin compounds is larger than the quantity of water soluble vitamin compounds.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compounds that demonstrate antibacterial activity, processes for their preparation, pharmaceutical compositions containing them as the active ingredient, to their use as medicaments and to their use in the manufacture of medicaments for use in the treatment of bacterial infections in warm blooded animals such as humans. In particular this invention relates to compounds useful for the treatment of bacterial infections in warm-blooded animals such as humans, more particularly to the use of these compounds in the manufacture of medicaments for use in the treatment of bacterial infections in warm blooded animals such as humans.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a nutritional supplement, and particularly, to an oral nutritional supplement which contains an iron fortificant comprising a ferric pyrophosphate chelate. The nutritional supplement can also include vitamins, non-ferrous minerals, and other ingredients. The nutritional supplement is useful for providing iron to animals, and is intended to be used, for example, to administer iron to animals and humans, including individuals afflicted with anemia of chronic disease, pregnant women, women anticipating pregnancy, and lactating women. The compositions and methods can also be used to administer iron together with one or more vitamins or non-ferrous minerals to men, women, children or infants, as well as to animals.

Abstract: This invention is directed towards a method of using visible light at wavelengths of at least 500 nm and above in combination with a sensitizer having a flavin moiety to reduce any pathogens that may be contained in blood and blood components. By exposing the blood and blood components to light of 500 nm and higher, only the sensitizer that is bound to nucleic acids of the pathogens will be activated, thus destroying the sensitizer-pathogenic nucleic acid complex. Because unbound sensitizer is not activated at this wavelength, damage to blood and blood components caused by photolysis of unbound sensitizer may be avoided.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to methods and kits for achieving or maintaining weight loss. These kits and methods can include administering a pharmaceutical composition comprising phentermine, topiramate and a B vitamin to a subject in need thereof.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition containing riboflavin and a sesamin-class compound(s). This composition may incorporate a sesamin-class compound(s) in such an amount that the proportion (weight ratio) of its total quantity to the total quantity of riboflavin taken as unity is no more than 4.5, and it has the advantage that the analgesic and anti-fatigue actions of riboflavin are synergistically improved by ingestion of riboflavin in combination with a sesamin-class compound(s). The composition of the present invention provides compositions, in particular, pharmaceuticals as well as foods and beverages that are safe to humans, animals, etc. and can therefore be ingested for a continued period, and which have far superior effects to those of conventional foods having an analgesic or anti-fatigue action.

Abstract: Pyrazolo-quinazoline derivatives of formula (Ia) or (Ib) as defined in the specification, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, process for their preparation and pharmaceutical compositions comprising them are disclosed; the compounds of the invention may be useful in therapy, in the treatment of diseases associated with a disregulated protein kinase activity, like cancer.

Abstract: An antitumor effect enhancer for enhancing the antitumor effects of an antitumor substance, which comprises a compound represented by the following formula (1): wherein each R independently represents a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group, an aryl group, an allyl group, an aralkyl group, a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, an amino group, R?O—, R?(C?O)—, R?(C?O)O—, or R?O(C?O)—, wherein R? is an alkyl group containing 1 to 5 carbon atoms, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

Abstract: Assays are preformed to determine nutrient deficiency levels in an individual to address the deficiencies and improve health and longevity. Nutraceutical and cosmeceutical products containing nanoencapsulated active ingredients are provided, in addition to dietary, exercise, sleep, and other lifestyle recommendations.

Abstract: Use of a combination of two vitamin compounds, i.e. riboflavin (also known as vitamin B2) and nicotinic acid (also referred to as niacin) or, as an alternative thereto, the corresponding amide, i.e. niacinamide or nicotinamide (also known as vitamin PP) for the treatment of various forms of primary headache, such as classical migraine or migraine with an aura, common migraine or migraine without an aura, complicated migraine and cluster headache or histamine headache. The invention also concerns compositions for the treatment of primary headaches which are based on the two aforesaid active ingredients.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a method for protecting humans in need of such protection from physical damage caused by ionizing radiation comprising administering to said humans on a defined basis prior to and after exposure to such radiation a plurality of antioxidants at a dosage level directly proportional to the radiation level likely to be encountered.

Abstract: The present invention provides uses of multi-nutrient supplements to rescue aberrant biochemical pathways and reduce birth defect caused by maternal diabetes. Choice of supplements is based on the ability of each supplement to correct the following hyperglycemia-associated abnormalities: increased reactive oxygen species generation, abnormal membrane phospholipid metabolism, and decreased glutathione synthesis.

Abstract: The present invention relates to methods of co-administration of various vitamin and mineral compositions, and in a specific embodiment, comprise co-administering one composition comprising vitamin B6, vitamin B12, folic acid, and CoQ10 and a second composition comprising omega-3 fatty acids for nutritional supplementation in order to prevent, treat and/or alleviate the occurrence or negative effects of cardiovascular disease; and kits provided for co-administration of various vitamin and mineral compositions, and in a specific embodiment, comprise one composition comprising vitamin B12, folic acid, and CoQ10 and a second composition comprising omega-3 fatty acids for nutritional supplementation in order to prevent, treat and/or alleviate the occurrence or negative effects of cardiovascular disease.

Abstract: Compounds which are amino-phthalazinone derivatives according to formula 1 and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, together with pharmaceutical compositions comprising them are disclosed; these compounds or compostions are useful in the treatment of diseases caused by and/or associated with an altered protein kinase activity such as cancer, cell proliferative disorders, Alzheimer's disease, viral infections, autoimmune diseases and neurodegenerative disorders.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a compound of formula I, in which R0; R1; R2; R3; R4; Q; V, G and M have the meanings indicated below. The compound of formula I is a pharmacologically active compound. It exhibits a strong anti-thrombotic effect and is suitable, for example, for the therapy and prophylaxis of a cardio-vascular disorder like a thromboembolic disease or restenosis. It is a reversible inhibitor of the blood clotting enzymes factor Xa (FXa) and/or factor VIIa (FVIIa), and can in general be applied in conditions in which an undesired activity of factor Xa and/or factor VIIa is present or for the cure or prevention of which an inhibition of factor Xa and/or factor VIIa is intended. The invention furthermore is directed to a process for the preparation of the compound of formula I, and pharmaceutical preparation comprising it.

Abstract: Pharmaceutical compositions effective in alleviating or reducing the effects of fatigue and weakness associated with cancer and cancer chemotherapy are disclosed. The pharmaceutical compositions of the present invention comprise riboflavin, effectors of the urea cycle in free form or pharmacologically acceptable salts thereof, and amino acids selected from the groups of essential and non-essential amino acids, in free form or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, suitably combined with appropriate carriers, diluents, or excipients. Also disclosed are methods of alleviating or reducing the effects of fatigue and weakness associated with cancer and cancer chemotherapy by administration of pharmaceutical compositions of the present invention.

Abstract: Disclosed are new dihydropteridinones of the formula (I) wherein the groups L, R1, R2, R3, R4 and R5 have the meanings provided herein, the isomers thereof, processes for preparing these dihydropteridinones and their use as pharmaceutical compositions.

Abstract: Disclosed are new dihydropteridinones of general formula (I) wherein the groups L and R1-R5 have the meanings given in the claims and specification, the isomers thereof, intermediates and processes for preparing these dihydropteridinones and the use thereof as pharmaceutical compositions.

Abstract: The invention is directed to formulations comprised of multiple dietary and endogenously made antioxidants and B-vitamins and the use of these formulations in preventing and treating coronary artery disease.

Abstract: Compositions and their use in the treatment or prevention of hyperglycemia and related diseases or disorders are disclosed.

Abstract: The present invention relates to liquid dosage forms of nanoparticulate active agents having very low viscosities.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compositions comprising various vitamins and minerals and methods for using these compositions for nutritional supplementation in, for example, pregnant or lactating subjects.

Abstract: The subject of the present invention is seborrheic keratosis removal and prevention utilizing safe dependable effective biocompatible treatments with no scarring, bleeding, burning, freezing, shocking, and hypopigmentation or hyperpigmentation.

Abstract: Formulations for minimizing damage to at least one of cells, organs and systems within the body of a subject afflicted with Diabetes Mellitus. The invention additionally encompasses methods for minimizing said damage which comprise administering to subjects in need thereof a therapeutic amount of a formulation(s) according to the invention.

Abstract: Medical implants are provided which release an anthracycline, fluoropyrimidine, folic acid antagonist, podophylotoxin, camptothecin, hydroxyurea, and/or platinum complex, thereby inhibiting or reducing the incidence of infection associated with the implant.

Abstract: A natural composition formulated to modulate multiple pathophysiological processes in order to facilitate homeostatic glucose metabolism in a patient, and more particularly to increase insulin sensitivity in the same. The natural composition is a safe and effective formulation for the etiological prevention and treatment of diseases, complications, conditions, or disorders associated with chronic or long-term destabilization of glucose metabolism.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the use of D-chiroinositol or a phosphate thereof in combination with folate for the reduction or prevention of congenital deformations such as anorectal malformations, neural tube defects, cleft-lip, cleft palate, and other birth defects. The invention further relates to the use of D-chiroinositol or a phosphate thereof in quieting or preventing the sensitivity of breast tissue to estrogenic, progestogenic, and or anti-androgenic insult, whether from environmental, dietary, or medicinal sources. Co-therapies as well as combination products of D-chiro-inositol (or a phosphate thereof) with at least one of (a) a folate source and (b) one or more of an estrogenic substance, a progestogenic substance, and/or an antiandrogenic substance are also claimed.

Abstract: A multi-component compound for the simultaneous treatment of nicotine addiction and the side effects of nicotine withdrawal, such as excessive appetite. The first component is a bivalent negative sulfur compound in an amount effective to control nicotine craving or the withdrawal symptoms resulting from nicotine withdrawal. The bivalent negative sulfur is selected from a group that includes, but is not limited to, alkyl sulfides, colloidal sulfur, hydropersulfides, organic thio compounds or their salts. The second component is a serotonin precursor, such as tryptophan or its derivative 5-HTP, which is used to assist the body in producing more serotonin which in turn suppresses appetite. The appetite suppressant(s) are combined with the bivalent negative sulfur compound(s) to provide a single compound that reduces nicotine craving and simultaneously suppresses increased appetite resulting from nicotine withdrawal.

Abstract: Methods are described for producing reduced, methylated, biologically active forms of folate, including 5-methyltetrahydrofolate (i.e. 5-methyltetrahydropteroylglutamic acid), 5-formyltetrahydrofolate, 10-formyltetrahydrofolate and tetrahydrofolate. Edible mushroom-producing fungi are cultivated to enhance the uptake of pteroylmonoglutamate (synthetic folate) into edible portions of the plants. The mushroom-producing fungi reduce and methylate the pteroylmonoglutamates into activated folates. The cultivated mycelia or mushrooms of the mushroom-producing fungi are harvested, and may be consumed directly or processed into oral dosage formats (capsules, tablets, softgels, powders, gel packets, liquids, nutritional bars, beverages) for use as functional foods or nutritional supplements.

Abstract: An herbal composition is adapted to treat hangovers. In one embodiment, the herbal composition comprises potassium, thiamin (vitamin B-1), magnesium, silymarin and N-acetyl-L-cysteine (acetylcysteine), or any pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. In a method of treating hangovers, an herbal composition is provided that comprises potassium, thiamin, magnesium, silymarin and N-acetyl-L-cysteine. The herbal composition is placed in the body so as to alleviate or reduce the effects of a hangover.

Abstract: This invention relates to the use of folates for the prevention and/or treatment of cardiovascular diseases, such as atherosclerosis, and in particular for modulating endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS). The invention further relates to pharmaceutical preparations consisting of said folates and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, optionally in combination with other pharmaceutically active agents, as well as therapeutic methods using said folates or pharmaceutical preparations thereof.

Abstract: A time-released dietary supplement is disclosed. The dietary supplement is meant be taken upon going to bed in the evening. The active ingredients are released during the night so the person will wake up energized and refreshed.

Abstract: The present disclosure describes a novel composition for the treatment and/or prevention of neurogenic inflammation. Such composition is also useful in the treatment and/or prevention of disease states and conditions associated with neurogenic inflammation. Such disease states and conditions include, but are not limited to, migraine headache, arthritis and fibromyalgia. The composition comprises nutrient compounds in a novel combination and formulation to treat and/or prevent neurogenic inflammation and disease states and conditions associated therewith. By reducing neurogenic inflammation, the compositions of the present disclosure reduce the symptoms associated with neurogenic inflammation, such as pain and systemic inflammation in general.

Abstract: The present invention is a method and composition for reversing dysfunction of the human autonomic nervous system. The invention consists of administering a methylation-promoting composition that promotes uninterrupted recycling of homocysteine to methionine and uninterrupted processing and removal of metabolic products of stress.

Abstract: Methal sulfonyl methane, glucosamine sulfate, folic acid and vitamin B-12 composition for the enhancement of the execution of transmethylation activity within every living cell in the body for humans and all other members of every other genus and species in the entire Animal Kingdom. Elemental Cellular Therapy is a genetic, cellular and disease-modifying therapy which enhances the systemic conduct of genetic and cellular transmethylation activity resulting in enhancement of concerted genetic and cellular metabolic, physiologic and homeostatic processes.

Abstract: A method for accelerating the process of removing ethanol from the blood through the use of certain additives that accelerate the metabolic oxidation of ethanol, and others which in addition act as catalysts or “pseudo” enzymes for the oxidation. These additives include multivalent transition metal ions, as well as complexes thereof, and NAD+ which enhance the oxidation reaction. The method described can act as a sobriety inducer and/or as an effective palliative for the unpleasant effects of overuse of ethanol.

Abstract: A composition protects against, minimizes the effects of, and hastens recovery from the typical symptoms associated with an alcohol induced hangover. The composition includes superoxide dismutase (SOD), and prickly pear cactus (OFI). In addition, sesamin and alpha-lipoic acid work with the SOD and OFI for enhanced antioxidant and therapeutic effects. Other ingredients can be added to the composition for additional treatment of symptoms.

Abstract: A method is provided for enhancing ADCC in an individual in need thereof, comprising the administration of T lymphocytes expressing a CD16-like receptor in said individual. Said method for enhancing ADCC may be used to treating cancers, autoimmune diseases or infections.

Abstract: The invention relates to methods and compounds for treating chemotherapy-induced anemia. In particular, methods for treating chemotherapy-induced anemia in subjects refractory to treatment with recombinant human erythropoietin are encompassed herein.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method and transdermal pharmaceutical composition for preventing or reducing the likelihood of calcium deficiency or imbalances caused by calcium deficiency. The transdermal pharmaceutical composition includes a therapeutically effective amount of a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of calcium and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier constituting a pluronic lecithin organogel.

Abstract: A therapeutic dosage form and method for treating an osteoporitic condition is described. The therapeutic dosage form comprises a divalent cationic source of strontium, vitamin B6, vitamin B12 and folic acid or folate. The method comprises administering to a subject in need thereof a therapeutic dosage form comprising a divalent cationic source of strontium, vitamin B6, vitamin B12 and folic acid or folate.

Abstract: Compositions are described herein that are nutritional supplements that contain free amino acids. These supplements contain a homogenous mixture of free amino acids, wherein the free-form amino acids comprise L-Lysine, L-Valine, L-Tryptophan, L-Phenylalanine, L-methionine, L-Leucine, L-Threonine, L-Isoleucine, L-Arginine, L-Histidine, L-Tyrosine, L-Carnitine, L-Serine, L-Glutamine, Aspartic Acid, L-Proline, L-Glycine, Taurine, L-Cysteine, Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), L-Alanine, L-Glutamic acid, and wherein the composition comprises at least one B vitamin. These compositions are of use to treat disorders associated with a deficiency at least one amino acid, such as soft tissue injury, insomnia, panic attacks, anxiety disorders, eating disorders, anorexia, depression, chronic pain, emotional distress, chemical dependence, alcoholism, and hypoglycemia.

Abstract: Method for selective targeting of one or more effector moiety such as diagnostic or a therapeutic agent to a cell or population of cells expressing a folate-receptor comprising simultaneous or sequential administration of an antifolate with a folate- or pteroate-conjugate comprising said one or more effector moiety.

Abstract: A vitamin, mineral, herbal, and micronutrient treatment for acne via support of the physiologic processes in the body which cause acne is disclosed. It is a targeted formula, designed specifically to address the causes of acne. This specific, unique formulation preferably in a gummy substrate for ease of administration, to induce a willingness on the part of the target population to take it, and to increase the bioavailability of the active ingredients. Other types of confection or edible vehicle can be used.

Abstract: The present invention relates to method(s) of treating a subject afflicted with cancer or a precancerous condition, an inflammatory disease or condition, and/or stroke or other ischemic disease or condition, the method comprising administering to the subject or patient in need a composition comprising a therapeutically effective amount of a substituted cis or trans-stilbene.

Abstract: Pharmaceutical formulations suitable for iontophoresis that provide enhanced iontophoretic delivery of methotrexate to at least one target tissue are described and methods for administering methotrexate via iontophoresis.

Abstract: Preeclampsia and intrauterine growth restriction in a pregnant female mammal are prevented or decreased in severity by administering thereto a combination of a vitamin compound containing B1, Folic Acid (or active form 5-Methyl-Tetrahydrofolate i.e.; Metafolin®), B 6 (Pyridoxine or active form Pyridoxine 5-Phosphate P5P), B 12, Ascorbic Acid, Selenium, Zinc, Co-enzyme Q 10 and N-Acytyl Cysteine, Lycopene, optionally in further combination with Melatonin and/or Vitamin E or/and ASA 81 mg both of later, are cyclooxygenase inhibitors, a PGI.sub.2-mimetic, a thromboxane (TXA.sub.2) inhibitor, a compound possessing TXA.sub.2-agonistic and TXA.sub.2-inhibiting properties, a compound possessing TXA.sub.2-antagonistic and PGI.sub.2-mimetic activities, and a TXA.sub.2 antagonist.

Abstract: Compositions and related methods of Cissus quadrangularis plant extracts and soy albumin that improve various cardiovascular risk factors and metabolic risk factors that cause Syndrome X. In one exemplary embodiment, university studies demonstrated that a formulation of 300 mg Cissus quadrangularis plant extract, 3 mg niacin-bound chromium, 500 mg of green tea extract, 24 mg of selenium, 100 mg of soy albumin, 100 mg of vitamin B6, 0.1 mg of vitamin B12 and 0.8 mg of folic acid to obese and overweight humans daily for eight weeks provided unexpected synergistic results that improved a variety of health related factors.

Abstract: Benzodiazepine withdrawal induced anxiety is treated by administration of an enkephalinase inhibitor, and a gamma-aminobutyric acid (“GABA”) precursor, or an endorphin or enkephalin releaser. These components promote restoration of normal neurotransmitter function and are non-addictive. Use of the enkephalinase inhibitor D-phenylalanine, the GABA precursor glutamine, the serotonin precursor 5-HTP, glycine, and taurine, in combination with coenzymatic functionality of folic acid is preferred for activation of ligand-gated Cl? channel in the central nervous system. Food supplement embodiments provide the human body nutritional supplements to intake certain neurotransmitter precursor substrates, thereby enabling patients of all ages to self-regulate their ability to quell perturbations to equilibrium and simultaneously to adverse effects upon normal physiological and psychological functioning attributable to induced anxiety and panic associated with benzodiazepine withdrawal.