Abstract: Compounds of Formula (1), pharmaceuticals containing the same, especially anti-HIV agents having anti viral activity, especially inhibitory activity against HIV integrase, wherein X represents either one of the following groups: (wherein, C ring is nitrogen-containing aromatic heterocyclic ring in which at least one atom in atoms neighboring the atom bound to the pyrimidine ring is unsubstituted nitrogen atom; R10 is hydrogen or lower alkyl; D ring is aryl or heteroaryl) Z1 and Z3 each is independently a single bond, O, S, S(?O) or SO2; Z2 is a single bond, lower alkylene or lower alkenylene; Ar is optionally substituted aryl or optionally substituted heteroaryl; R1 is lower alkyl, substituted lower alkyl or the like; R2 is a hydrogen atom or optionally substituted lower alkyl; or R1 and R2 may form, together with an adjacent atom, an optionally substituted heterocyclic ring, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or a solvate thereof.

Abstract: A method for recognizing and evaluating the presence and function of GnRH receptors on tumor cells originating in the brain and/or nervous system and/or the meninges and/or reactive neuroglia cells and/or primitive neuroectodermal tumor cells and/or on Kaposi sarcoma is provided. Furthermore a method for reducing degenerate GnRH-positive tumor cells and/or for decreasing cellular replication of the above GnRH-positive tumor cells comprising administering to a cell or to a subject a replication decreasing amount of a GnRH agonist and/or GnRH antagonist and/or an erythropoietin agonist, and/or a thrombopoietin agonist, and/or a endothelin antagonist and/or a gonadotropin inhibiting hormone agonist is also provided. Furthermore, a diagnostic kit for detecting GnRH receptors on tumor cells according to the present methods is disclosed.

Abstract: The present invention provides a compound of Formula I or a pharmaceutically acceptable derivative, salt or prodrug thereof. Further provided is a method of treatment or prophylaxis of a viral infection in a subject comprising administering to said subject an effective amount of a compound of Formula I or a pharmaceutically acceptable derivative, salt or prodrug thereof. A pharmaceutical composition or medicament comprising a compound of Formula I is also provided.

Abstract: The present invention relates to derivatives of imidazo[1,2-a]azines of formula I, in which R, R1 to R3, X, Y and n have the meanings indicated in the claims, which modulate the transcription of endothelial nitric oxide (NO) synthase and are valuable pharmacologically active compounds. Specifically, the compounds of formula I upregulate the expression of the enzyme endothelial NO synthase and can be applied in conditions in which an increased expression of said enzyme or an increased NO level or the normalization of a decreased NO level is desired. The invention further relates to processes for the preparation of compounds of formula I, to pharmaceutical compositions comprising them, and to the use of compounds of formula I for the stimulation of the expression of endothelial NO synthase or for the treatment of various diseases including cardiovascular disorders such as atherosclerosis, thrombosis, coronary artery disease, hypertension and cardiac insufficiency, for example.

Abstract: The invention relates to substituted imidazopyrimidines and triazolopyrimidines, to methods for the production thereof, and to the use of same for producing medicaments for the treatment and/or prophylaxis of diseases, especially haematological diseases, preferably leucopenia and neutropenia.

Abstract: The invention relates to a pyrimidone derivative represented by formula (I) or a salt thereof: Wherein X, Y, R1, R2, R3, R4, n, p, q, o and m are as described herein. The invention relates also to a medicament comprising the said derivative or a salt thereof as an active ingredient which is used for preventive and/or therapeutic treatment of a neurodegenerative disease caused by abnormal activity of GSK3?, such as Alzheimer disease.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method of treatment of a variety of neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer disease using a imidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidone derivative represented by formula (I) or a salt thereof: Wherein X, R1, R2, and n are as defined herein.

Abstract: The present invention provides a compound of formula I: said compound is inhibitor of aldosterone synthase, and/or 11 beta-hydroxylase (CYPL11B1), and/or aromatase, and thus can be employed for the treatment of a disorder or disease mediated by aldosterone synthase, aromatase, or CYPL11B1. Accordingly, the compound of formula I can be used in treatment of hypokalemia, hypertension, congestive heart failure, renal failure, in particular, chronic renal failure, restenosis, atherosclerosis, syndrome X, obesity, nephropathy, post-myocardial infarction, coronary heart diseases, increased formation of collagen, fibrosis and remodeling following hypertension and endothelial dysfunction. Finally, the present invention also provides a pharmaceutical composition.

Abstract: The invention relates to therapeutic uses of a pyrimidone derivative represented by formula (I) or a salt thereof: Wherein X, Y, R1, R2, m and n are as defined herein. Specifically, a medicament comprising the said derivative or a salt thereof as an active ingredient is used for preventive and/or therapeutic treatment of a neurodegenerative diseases caused by abnormal activity of GSK3? such as Alzheimer's disease.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compounds of formula I, II, III or IV: wherein R1-R4, R7-R10, R13-R17 and R20-R24 are as described herein. The compounds are active as cannabinoid receptor ligands, e.g., CB2 ligands. Methods of preparing the compounds, compositions containing the compounds and methods of treatment using the compounds are also disclosed.

Abstract: The present invention relates to pyrimidinones and pyridones and derivatives thereof, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. Also included is a method of treatment of inflammation, rheumatoid arthritis, Pagets disease, osteoporosis, multiple myeloma, uveititis, acute or chronic myelogenous leukemia, pancreatic ? cell destruction, osteoarthritis, rheumatoid spondylitis, gouty arthritis, inflammatory bowel disease, adult respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), psoriasis, Crohn's disease, allergic rhinitis, ulcerative colitis, anaphylaxis, contact dermatitis, asthma, muscle degeneration, cachexia, Reiter's syndrome, type I diabetes, type II diabetes, bone resorption diseases, graft vs.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a compound of formula I, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof: (I) wherein —U—V— represents —CH?CH—, or —CH2—CH2—, —N?CH— or —CH?N—; X1 represents hydrogen, halogen, C1-6 alkyl, trifluoromethyl or C1-6 alkoxy; X2 represents hydrogen or halogen; Y represents a chemical bond, an oxygen atom, or a —NH— or —OCH2— linkage; Z represents an optionally substituted aryl or heteroaryl group; R1 represents hydrocarbon, a heterocyclic group, trifluoromethyl, —SO2Ra, —SO2NRaRb, —CORa, —CO2Ra or —CONRaRb; and Ra and Rb independently represent hydrogen, hydrocarbon or a heterocyclic group; pharmaceutical compositions comprising it; its use in methods of treatment; use of it in the manufacture of a medicament for treating and/or preventing anxiety; convulsions or a cognitive disorder; and methods of treatment using it.

Abstract: The invention relates to a imidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidone derivative represented by formula (I) or a salt thereof: Wherein: X represents a bond, an ethenylene group, an ethynylene group, a methylene group optionally substituted; a carbonyl group, an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, a sulfonyl group, a sulfoxide group or a nitrogen atom being optionally substituted; R1 represents a 2, 4 or 5-pyrimidinyl optionally substituted; R2 represents a C1-6 alkyl group, a C1-2 perhalogenated alkyl group, a C1-3 halogenated alkyl group, a benzyl group, a benzene ring, a naphthalene ring, 5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalene ring, a pyridine ring, an indole ring, a pyrrole ring, a thiophene ring, a furan ring or an imidazole ring, the benzyl group and the rings being optionally substituted; and n represents 0 to 3.

Abstract: The invention relates to use of a pyrimidone derivative represented by formula (I)or a salt thereof wherein: X, Y, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, m, n and p are as defined herein. In particular, the invention relates to a medicament comprising the said derivative or a salt thereof as an active ingredient which is used for preventive and/or therapeutic treatment of a neurodegenerative disease caused by abnormal activity of GSK3? or GSK3? and cdk5/p25, such as Alzheimer disease.

Abstract: The invention relates to an use of pyrimidone derivative represented by formula (I) or a salt thereof: wherein m, n, p, X, Y, R1, R2, R3, R4 and R5 are as defined herein for treating a variety of disease states. More specifically, the invention relates to a medicament comprising the said derivative or a salt thereof as an active ingredient which is used for preventive and/or therapeutic treatment of a neurodegenerative disease caused by abnormal activity of GSK3? or GSK3? and cdk5/p25, such as Alzheimer's disease.

Abstract: The present application describes compounds according to both Formulas I and II, pharmaceutical compositions comprising at least one compound according to either Formula I or II and optionally one or more additional therapeutic agents, and methods of treatment using the compounds according to Formulas I and II both alone and in combination with one or more additional therapeutic agents. The compounds have the following general formulas: including all prodrugs, solvates, pharmaceutically acceptable salts and stereoisomers, wherein R1, R2, R3, R4 and R5 are described herein.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are urea-based 5-HT receptor modulators, pharmaceutically acceptable salts and prodrugs thereof, the chemical synthesis thereof, and medical use of such compounds for the treatment and/or management of 5-HT receptor-mediated disorders.

Abstract: A method for inhibiting microbial growth comprises administering an effective amount of a silver complex of a N-heterocyclic amine. A method for treating cancer cells or a method for imaging one or more tissues of a patient includes administering an effective amount of a complex of a N-heterocyclic amine and a radioactive metal. N-heterocyclic carbenes of the present invention may be represented by formula (I) wherein Z is a heterocyclic group, and R1 and R2 are, independently or in combination, hydrogen or a C1-C12 organic group selected from the group consisting of alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, arylalkyl, alkylaryl, heterocyclic, and alkoxy groups and substituted derivatives thereof.

Abstract: This invention relates to novel compounds having the structural formula I below: and to their pharmaceutically acceptable salt, compositions and methods of use. These novel compounds provide a treatment or prophylaxis of cognitive impairment, Alzheimer Disease, neurodegeneration and dementia.

Abstract: The invention relates to new salts of ocaperidone and uses thereof, particularly in the pharmaceutical industry. The invention discloses specific salts of ocaperidone having increased water solubilities, as well as therapeutic methods by administering said salts, in particular for treating various diseases of the central or peripheral nervous system, especially central nervous system. It further deals with pharmaceutical compositions comprising said salts and methods for preparing the same.

Abstract: Pharmaceutical compositions suitable for oral administration in solid dosage forms are described. The compositions comprise an effective amount of a drug compound in the form of a salt, wherein the drug salt is characterized by conversion to a less soluble form of the drug compound under certain pH conditions, and an anti-nucleating agent.

Abstract: The invention relates to a dihydrospiro-[cycloalkyl]-pyrimidone derivative represented by formula (I) or a salt thereof: wherein X, Y, R1, R2, R3, m, n, p and q are as described herein. The invention relates also to a medicament comprising the said derivative or a salt thereof as an active ingredient which is used for preventive and/or therapeutic treatment of a neurodegenerative disease caused by abnormal activity of GSK3?, such as Alzheimer disease.

Abstract: The invention encompasses a series cyclic bicyclic heterocyclic compounds of Formula I which are inhibitors of HIV integrase and prevent viral integration into human DNA. This action makes the compounds useful for treating HIV infection and AIDS.

Abstract: Compounds according to formula (1), wherein R1 is H or CN, X1 is S, O, SO2 or CH2, X2 is CO, CH2 or a covalent bond, Het is a nitrogen-containing heterocycle and n is 1–5 are new. The compounds of the invention are inhibitors of dipeptidyl peptidase IV.

Abstract: The invention relates to an imidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidone derivative represented by formula (1) or a salt thereof, wherein: X represents a bond, an ethenylene group, and ethenylene group, a methylene group optionally substituted by one or two groups selected from a C1-6 alkyl group, a hydroxy group and a C1-4 alkoxy group; a carbonyl group, an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, a sulfonyl group, a sulfoxide group or a nitrogen atom being optionally substituted by a C1-6 alkyl group; R1 represents a 2,3 or 4-pyridyl group optionally substituted by a C1-4 alkyl group, C1-4 alkoxy group or a halogen atom; R2 represents a C1-6 alkyl group, a C1-2 perhalogenated alkyl group, a C1-3 halogenated alkyl group, a benzyl group, a phenyl ring, a naphthyl ring, 5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthyl ring, a pyridyl ring, an indole ring, a pyrrole ring, a thiophene ring, a furan ring or an imidazole ring, the benzyl group and the rings being optionally substituted by 1 to 4 substituents selected from a C1-6 alkyl group, a phenyl ring, a halogen a

Abstract: The invention provides compounds of formula I: wherein R1 to R5 have any of the values defined in the specification, as well as pharmaceutically acceptable salts of the compounds, pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds, and methods of using the compounds, compositions, or salts to treat cancer. In embodiments, R4 and R5 taken together can be a 3, 4, or 5 membered saturated or unsaturated chain comprising members selected from the group consisting of non-peroxide oxygen, sulfur, N(X), and carbon, optionally substituted by oxo; wherein each X is independently absent or is H, O, (C1–C4)alkyl, phenyl or benzyl; and wherein at least one of the chain members is an N—H group.

Abstract: Imidazo[1,2-?]pyrimidinones and pyrimido[1,2-?]pyrimidinones useful for preventive and/or therapeutic treatment of neurodegenerative diseases, such as Alzheimer's disease, caused by abnormal GSK3? activity.

Abstract: Selected novel substituted indolizine-like compounds are effective for treatment of diseases, such as TNF-?, IL-1?, IL-6 and/or IL-8 mediated diseases, and other maladies, such as cancer, pain and diabetes. The invention encompasses novel compounds, analogs, prodrugs and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, pharmaceutical compositions and methods for treatment of diseases and other maladies or conditions involving inflammation, cancer, pain, diabetes and the like. The subject invention also relates to processes for making such compounds as well as to intermediates useful in such processes.

Abstract: A compound of the formula (I) in which R1 is —OR11, —SR11, —SOR11, —SO2R11, —NHR11, or —NR12R13 , and R11, R12, and R13 are as defined broadly in the text. R2 is H, C1-C6alkyl, carbamoyl, or an ester group. R3 is thienyl, pyridyl optionally substituted by halogen or C1-C6alkoxy; naphthyl optionally substituted by C1-C6alkoxy; dioxane fused phenyl; dioxacyclopentane fused phenyl; or optionally substituted phenyl. Y is CH or N. A process for preparing such compounds, pharmaceutical compositions containing such compounds, and a method of treating asthma using them are also disclosed and claimed.

Abstract: GnRH receptor antagonists are disclosed which have utility in the treatment of a variety of sex-hormone related conditions in both men and women.

Abstract: The present invention relates to fused bicyclic metalloproteinase inhibitors of the formula wherein A, B, X, Y, and R1 are as defined in the specification, and to pharmaceutical compositions and methods of treating arthritis, inflammation, cancer and other disorders.

Abstract: GnRH receptor antagonists are disclosed which have utility in the treatment of a variety of sex-hormone related conditions in both men and women.

Abstract: The present invention provides a compound of formula I 1

Abstract: A class of 3-phenylimidazo[1,2-c]pyrimidine derivatives, substituted at the meta position of the phenyl ring by an optionally substituted aryl or heteroaryl group which is directly attached or bridged by an oxygen atom or a —NH— linkage, are selective ligands for GABAA receptors, in particular having good affinity for the &agr;2 and/or &agr;3 subunit thereof, and are accordingly of benefit in the treatment and/or prevention of adverse conditions of the central nervous system, including anxiety and convulsions.

Abstract: The invention relates to pyrimidone derivative represented by formula (I) or a salt thereof wherein X represents hydrogen atoms, a sulfur atom, an oxygen atom or a C1-2 alkyl group and a hydrogen atom; Y represents a bond, an ethenylene group, an ethynylene group, a 1,2-cyclopropylene, an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, a sulfonyl group, a sulfoxyde group, a carbonyl group, a nitrogen atom being optionally substituted; or a methylene group optionally substituted; R1 represent a 2,3 or 4-pyridyl group optionally substituted by a C3-6cycloalkyl group a C1-4alkyl group, a C1-4alkoxy group, a benzyl group or a halogen atom; when Y represents a bond, a methylene group optionally substituted or a carbonyl group then R2 represent a C1-16alkyl group, a C3-6cycloalkyl group, a C1-4alkylthio group, a C1-4alkoxy group, a C1-2perhalogenated alkyl group, a C1-3halogenated alkyl group, a 5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthyl ring, a naphthyl ring, a phenylthio group, a benzyl group, a phenyl ring, a pyridyl ring, an indole ring, a pyrrol

Abstract: The invention relates to an imidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidone derivative represented by formula (1) or a salt thereof, wherein: X represents a bond, an ethenylene group, and ethenylene group, a methylene group optionally substituted by one or two groups selected from a C1-6 alkyl group, a hydroxy group and a C1-4 alkoxy group; a carbonyl group, an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, a sulfonyl group, a sulfoxide group or a nitrogen atom being optionally substituted by a C1-6 alkyl group; R1 represents a 2,3 or 4-pyridyl group optionally substituted by a C1-4 alkyl group, C1-4 alkoxy group or a halogen atom; R2 represents a C1-4 alkyl group, perhalogenated alkyl group, a C1-3 halogenated alkyl group, a benzyl group, a phenyl ring, a naphthyl ring, 5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthyl ring, a pyridyl ring, an indole ring, a pyrrole ring, a thiophene ring, a furan ring or an imidazole ring, the benzyl group and the rings being optionally substituted by 1 to 4 substituents selected from a C1-4 alkyl group, a phenyl ring, a haloge

Abstract: Compounds having the following structure: 1

Abstract: The present invention relates generally to compounds that inhibit serine proteases.

Abstract: The invention provides compounds of formula I: wherein R1 to R5 have any of the values defined in the specification, as well as pharmaceutically acceptable salts of the compounds, pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds, and methods of using the compounds, compositions, or salts to treat cancer. In embodiments, R4 and R5 taken together can be a 3, 4, or 5 membered saturated or unsaturated chain comprising members selected from the group consisting of non-peroxide oxygen, sulfur, N(X), and carbon, optionally substituted by oxo; wherein each X is independently absent or is H, 0, (C1-C4)alkyl, phenyl or benzyl; and wherein at least one of the chain members is an N—H group.

Abstract: The present invention relates generally to a novel class of pyrimidinones of Formula (I): that are useful as serine protease inhibitors, and more particularly as Hepatitis C virus NS3 protease inhibitors. This invention also relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising these compounds and methods of using the same.

Abstract: GnRH receptor antagonists are disclosed which have utility in the treatment of a variety of sex-hormone related conditions in both men and women.

Abstract: Selected novel substituted pyrimidinone and pyridone compounds are effective for prophylaxis and treatment of diseases, such as TNF-&agr;, IL-1&bgr;, IL-6 and/or IL-8 mediated diseases, and other maladies, such as pain and diabetes. The invention encompasses novel compounds, analogs, prodrugs and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, pharmaceutical compositions and methods for prophylaxis and treatment of diseases and other maladies or conditions involving inflammation, pain, diabetes and the like. The subject invention also relates to processes for making such compounds as well as to intermediates useful in such processes.

Abstract: The present invention provides a compound of formula I 1

Abstract: 1

Abstract: The present invention provides compounds of Formula (I): 1

Abstract: GnRH receptor antagonists are disclosed which have utility in the treatment of a variety of sex-hormone related conditions in both men and women.

Abstract: Selected novel substituted pyrimidinone and pyridone compounds are effective for prophylaxis and treatment of diseases, such as TNF-&agr;, IL-1&bgr;, IL-6 and/or IL-8 mediated diseases, and other maladies, such as pain and diabetes. The invention encompasses novel compounds, analogs, prodrugs and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, pharmaceutical compositions and methods for prophylaxis and treatment of diseases and other maladies or conditions involving inflammation, pain, diabetes and the like. The subject invention also relates to processes for making such compounds as well as to intermediates useful in such processes.

Abstract: The present invention relates generally to a novel class of pyrimidinones of Formula (I): 1

Abstract: GnRH receptor antagonists are disclosed which have utility in the treatment of a variety of sex-hormone related conditions in both men and women. The compounds of this invention have the structure: wherein Ar, A, B, Q, R1, R2, R3a, R3b, R6, R7 and m are as defined herein, including stereoisomers, prodrugs and pharmaceutical acceptable salts thereof. Also disclosed are compositions containing a compound of this invention in combination with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, as well as methods relating to the use thereof for antagonizing gonadotropin-releasing hormone in a subject in need thereof.

Abstract: This invention relates to novel heterocycles which are useful as antagonists of the &agr;v&bgr;3 integrin, the &agr;2b&bgr;3 integrin, and related cell surface adhesive protein receptors, to pharmaceutical compositions containing such compounds, processes for preparing such compounds, and to methods of using these compounds, alone or in combination with other therapeutic agents, for the inhibition of cell adhesion, the treatment of angiogenic disorders, inflammation, bone degradation, cancer metastasis, diabetic retinopathy, thrombosis, restenosis, macular degeneration, and other conditions mediated by cell adhesion and/or cell migration and/or angiogenesis.