Lavatory Fixture Patents (Class 52/34)
  • Patent number: 5039616
    Abstract: This invention provides a method and a test area to prevent tampering in the collection of specimens for substance abuse testing from a subject utilizing a specimen collection container. More particularly, the present invention prevents the substitution of the subject by another person and prevents the subject from introducing a previously obtained and concealed false specimen while minimizing intrusion on the subject's privacy.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 31, 1989
    Date of Patent: August 13, 1991
    Inventor: Herbert W. Copelan
  • Patent number: 4993201
    Abstract: Panels which are assembled to form a stall shower are prefabricated. Each panel has a facing of tile adhered to a plywood backing. On the rear of the backings are elongated vertical ribs. The lower edges of the ribs are notched to interfit with a shower base. The upper edges are notched to interfit with a shower ceiling. The outer edges of the ribs are either attached to studding or are covered with wallboard. The panels comprise four corners, a back, two sides and two door jambs. In addition to the shower base and ceiling, additional members include a shower door curb and a header.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 26, 1989
    Date of Patent: February 19, 1991
    Inventor: Robert Bunyard
  • Patent number: 4987619
    Abstract: A modular bathing cabinet is disclosed which is adapted to be easily transported to and assembled at the location of final use. The bathing cabinet may be in the form of either a shower stall or a bathing tub, and it includes a base, and an upright enclosure which includes a pair of opposite side sections which are of generally L-shape in cross-section and which are joined to each other along a vertical junction line in the back wall of the enclosure. Each of the side sections includes a plurality of horizontal reinforcing metal straps fixed along the outside surface, and the reinforcing straps of the side sections are bolted together to form a secure and rigid interconnection along the vertical junction line. Also, the straps are directly connected to the vertical wall studs of the building, to further rigidify the structure.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 7, 1988
    Date of Patent: January 29, 1991
    Inventor: Lee A. Smith
  • Patent number: 4901380
    Abstract: A knockdown type bathing enclosure is disclosed. It can be manufactured as a one-piece plumbing fixture, cut into portions for transportation, and assembled at the installation site. The bathing enclosure has a joining strip attached to an external side of a wall structure. The joining strip has an attachment surface for abutting the wall structure, and an outer tubular bulge. The joining strip and the wall structure are cut into portions along a plane passing through the tubular bulge. A plurality of locator members are then inserted into an internal slot formed in each portion of the cut tubular bulge. Guided into proper alignment by the locator members, the cut portions are then fastened together using a clamp member.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 30, 1989
    Date of Patent: February 20, 1990
    Assignee: Kohler Ltd./Ltee
    Inventor: Iain M. Smith
  • Patent number: 4881353
    Abstract: A toilet cubicle having a pair of post engaging side panels bracketed to a rear wall and a top headrail engaging the side panels have doors rotatably joined in spaced apart relationship to the posts. Each door is pivotally supported by a foot disposed in spaced relationship to the posts. The feet have a threaded insert supporting base receiving an adjustably threaded member, and a gravity hinge and door pivot supporting cap engaging the opposite end of the threaded member. A nut on the threaded member is movable to engage an upper surface of the base. The nut has a transverse thread for receiving a tapered end set screw to destructively engage the threads of the threaded member and fix the nominally open positioning of the door, and resist travel thereafter.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 21, 1987
    Date of Patent: November 21, 1989
    Assignee: Braendel & Associates, Inc.
    Inventors: Gregory G. Braendel, David M. Goodwin, Brian J. Moore
  • Patent number: 4862527
    Abstract: A one piece molded plastic shower stall and room divider including a one piece plastic body member shaped to form the shower stall having a U-shaped side wall, an opposite flat side wall, a rear wall and a front wall having an opening therein, and a bottom and top wall. Wall forming material is foamed or otherwise secured to the front, rear and U-shaped side wall. When the enclosure so formed is installed in an enclosed living area, the exterior of the body divides the living area into two separate rooms. The exterior of the enclosure is finished to match the decor of the living area thus properly blending as a room divider.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 20, 1988
    Date of Patent: September 5, 1989
    Assignee: JPI Plumbing Products, Inc.
    Inventor: George P. McAllister
  • Patent number: 4788802
    Abstract: A transportable prebuilt room forming module for external attachment to the exterior of a building comprises an inner box defining a room and an outer box spaced from the inner box and defining an enclosure and risers and insulation between the two boxes and rigidly interconnecting them, the inner box including a sandwich type floor member interconnecting the walls of the room and a reinforced roof member also interconnecting the walls of the room.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 17, 1987
    Date of Patent: December 6, 1988
    Inventor: Albert L. Wokas
  • Patent number: 4745712
    Abstract: A building system in which the wet areas are constructed as a module at a construction site and transported to be placed on site for a building to be erected therearound. The modules are constructed to be positioned one on another for multi-storied buildings and incorporated into the floors of the building.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 10, 1986
    Date of Patent: May 24, 1988
    Assignee: Australian Stratacore Holdings Ltd.
    Inventor: Lawrence D. O'Leary
  • Patent number: 4724644
    Abstract: A panelling system for the construction of cubicles having two upright posts, a panel connected to one of the posts by a hinge and two cross rails running between the posts. Each of the upright posts has a similar, but laterally inverted, cross-sectional shape. The posts are attached to the floor and ceiling by means of channel members and to a rear wall by means of wall brackets which also serve to support service supplies. The panels may support various items, such as W.C.'s, washbasins, etc.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 30, 1986
    Date of Patent: February 16, 1988
    Assignee: Thrislington Sales Limited
    Inventor: David Goodwin
  • Patent number: 4704827
    Abstract: A modular booth structure is provided which is particularly useful in merchandising of food and drink items. The booth comprises a free-standing base portion comprising a plurality of vertical panels arranged to form a rectangular enclosure, a door in one of the panels, a plurality of cabinet units disposed within the enclosure and against the panels, with each of the cabinet units having a substantially planar top surface forming a countertop within the enclosure. The base includes a first plumbing system comprising a sink, a supply of water for the sink, a heater unit for heating water delivered to the sink, means for delivering water to the sink, and a holding tank for collecting water discharged from the sink. A second plumbing system is also provided which comprises a supply of water for a beverage dispenser, a supply of carbon dioxide for a beverage dispenser, and means for delivering water to the beverage dispenser.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 1, 1986
    Date of Patent: November 10, 1987
    Assignee: National Icee Corporation
    Inventors: Michael Murphy, Henry Belszek
  • Patent number: 4703593
    Abstract: Wall construction including a wall header for mounting appliances, such as sinks, shelves, electrical receptacle boxes and the like on a wall. Parallel, C-shaped cross-sectional wall studs have major side members provided with vertically aligned mounted openings at regularly spaced intervals along the length thereof. The wall header includes a body having a flat front face for disposition relatively flush to the mounting plane defined by the wall studs, first and second mounting fingers extended from a first end, and third and fourth mounting fingers extended from a second end of the body. The mounting fingers engage mounting holes and are bent over the edges of the holes to secure the body in place. One end of the body has a peripheral recess. The purpose of the peripheral recess is to accommodate the inwardly turned lip portion usually associated with metal wall studs used in construction.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 20, 1986
    Date of Patent: November 3, 1987
    Inventor: Robert A. Smolik
  • Patent number: 4655011
    Abstract: A prefabricated building system comprising a portable wall unit having a supporting frame and utility apparatus mounted on the supporting frame. The utility apparatus preferably is adjustably mounted on the supporting frame and may comprise plumbing, electrical, heating and/or cooling apparatus for the rooms adjacent to the portable wall unit in the building in which it is to be installed. Prefabricated wall partitions for the adjacent rooms can be assembled with the portable wall unit before shipment to the building site or at the building site. The portable wall unit is provided with means for aligning the wall unit with the adjacent wall partitions to facilitate the assembly thereof.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 12, 1984
    Date of Patent: April 7, 1987
    Inventor: Anthony A. Borges
  • Patent number: 4594817
    Abstract: Sleeping modules are disclosed which are of elongated box shape construction with open ends for access. The are about length and width of a single bed and of sufficient height for an occupant to sit upright. The modules assembled in stacks or columns of two or more modules supported one above the other in parallel relation in a supporting framework and arranged in rows together with bathrooms and other accommodations. The sleeping modules are assembled into portable building units which may be used for portable sleeping accommodations at parks, sporting events, and other locations where temporary or permanent inexpensive sleeping accommodations are desired. Additionally, the sleeping modules may be assembled into larger building units or other suitable accommodations to provide facilities for dormitories, barracks, or places of confinement such as correctional institutions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 31, 1982
    Date of Patent: June 17, 1986
    Inventors: Charles L. McLaren, Franklin D. Hirsekorn
  • Patent number: 4574533
    Abstract: A dwelling in which the utilities are built around a small core room with a bath arranged to either side of the core room and a kitchen arranged adjacent one bath so that all sewer lines may extend from the various facilities to a main single sewer line in the core. The core also provides for a water heater, air conditioning equipment, as well as water lines to the various facilities.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 6, 1984
    Date of Patent: March 11, 1986
    Inventors: Floyd E. Bigelow, Jr., Floyd E. Bigelow, III, William H. Bigelow
  • Patent number: 4470227
    Abstract: A fixture core including plumbing for a building in which all of the fixtures are either permanently or temporarily supported from the side walls of the core and the core is transported on a shipping pallet which served as a template for the erection of the core and the fixtures and is removable when the core reaches the job site so that the fixture core may be removed from the pallet, if desired, and supported directly upon the floor or slab of a building in which the core is to be installed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 22, 1982
    Date of Patent: September 11, 1984
    Inventors: Floyd E. Bigelow, Jr., Floyd E. Bigelow, III, William H. Bigelow
  • Patent number: 4384377
    Abstract: Backwall and sidewall panels for assembly with a bathtub in the forming of a shower enclosure are molded with integral interlockable portions respectively thereon whereby the sidewall panel can be assembled with the backwall panel to provide firm engagement therebetween by the interengaging of the interlockable portions with each other.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 8, 1981
    Date of Patent: May 24, 1983
    Assignee: Owens-Corning Fiberglas Corporation
    Inventors: Scott A. Calvert, Leslie A. Bowman, James W. Rinehart, Merritt W. Seymour
  • Patent number: 4332681
    Abstract: A junction and connection terminal between, on one hand, a drinking water mains and an electric mains and, on the other hand, a fixed or mobile sanitary unit. This terminal also ensures the connection between this unit and a system for discharging sewage liquids and household waste liquids. The terminal comprises a unit of a strong material comprising two compartments the main compartment of which is buried in the ground but is flush with the surface of the ground. The other compartment projects from the ground. The terminal unit is provided with rapid couplings for its connection with the sanitary unit which is provided with complementary couplings. The terminal unit groups in its lower compartment, a system for discharging sewage liquids and the household waste liquids and, in its upper part, the drinking water mains and the electric mains.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 28, 1980
    Date of Patent: June 1, 1982
    Inventors: Jean-Francois Jambry, Dusica Milojevic
  • Patent number: 4327529
    Abstract: A prefabricated building in which utilities are provided for in a core unit in which ceilings are provided by prefabricated panels and in which the panels are tied to roof trusses.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 20, 1979
    Date of Patent: May 4, 1982
    Inventors: Floyd E. Bigelow, Jr., Floyd E. Bigelow, III, William H. Bigelow
  • Patent number: 4316295
    Abstract: A knocked-down kit for assembling a shower stall or bath tub enclosure comprises a base panel, dome panel and three side panels, the side panels being interlocked by a split clamping tube which resiliently clamps together outwardly extending flanges along the abutting vertical edges of the side panels, and the side panels being interlocked with the base panel by a resilient flange which snaps over an outwardly extending flange along the upper periphery of the base panel as the side panels are lowered onto the base panel. The interlock between the dome and side panels is symmetrically opposite to the base-side panel interlock.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 31, 1980
    Date of Patent: February 23, 1982
    Assignee: Trayco, Inc.
    Inventors: Thomas M. Whitney, Gerald Gower
  • Patent number: 4238858
    Abstract: An ablution compartment includes a base tray and a plurality of booth elements supported on the base tray. The booth elements comprise a plurality of first wall elements and a plurality of second wall elements. Each first wall element is of an angled configuration having a single, substantially planar wall limb and a single, substantially planar ceiling limb arranged at right angles to the wall limb. Each second wall element has a wall surface and connects two first wall elements to one another. The wall limbs of the first wall elements and the wall surfaces of the second wall elements together form an all-around enclosure above the base tray.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 18, 1979
    Date of Patent: December 16, 1980
    Inventor: Hans H. Maihart
  • Patent number: 4233692
    Abstract: A rest room module adapted for rapid, efficient and thorough manual or automatic cleaning is provided having a unitary floor, ceiling and four walls, an entrance in one of said walls, a sealable closure for said entrance, a drain opening in said floor, lighting means sealingly recessed in one of said walls and/or ceiling, a toilet fixture positioned between two of said walls and forming an integral part thereof, and a lavatory and counter fixture on at least one wall adjacent said toilet and forming an integral part of said wall, and one of a urinal fixture and counter on the other wall adjacent to said toilet and forming an integral part of said wall, said wall and fixtures being an integral unitary assembly with all intersecting surfaces being arcuately contoured.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 9, 1979
    Date of Patent: November 18, 1980
    Inventor: John D. Sinsley
  • Patent number: 4126972
    Abstract: A tornado protection building, one of the rooms of which has a tornado protection assembly extending across the top and sides of its interior, the building having a concrete slab under it, into which the protection assembly is anchored, the protection assembly having a design providing much greater strength than sheet material so as to resist forces in all directions exerted by a tornado, the protection assembly protecting a first floor space which is but a small part of a basementless house.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 28, 1976
    Date of Patent: November 28, 1978
    Inventor: Almer Silen
  • Patent number: 3932899
    Abstract: A combination support frame and security barrier for operatively supporting a plumbing facility in confronting relation with an opening in a poured concrete wall, partition, or the like, the assembly including a plurality of frame elements extending around the periphery of the opening and at least one security bar extending across the opening and supported at the opposite ends thereof by the frame elements to prevent unauthorized movement of a person, object, or the like through the opening.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 25, 1974
    Date of Patent: January 20, 1976
    Assignee: Kelsey-Hayes Company
    Inventors: G. Vincent Brady, J. Les Campbell