Abstract: A retaining wall system including a wall portion interconnected with welded wire mat and secured in position is disclosed. The wall may be composed of a plurality of modular blocks, preferably made of concrete, having grooves into which individual wires of the welded wire mat are placed. Examples of modular blocks disclosed are concrete S, T and J-blocks. Alternately, the wall may be a concrete panel. One embodiment of the present invention employs a concrete shaft placed into the soil behind the wall and to which the welded wire mats are secured to hold the wall in place.

Abstract: Known sets of structural elements have blocks with depressions and cross-shaped, T-shaped or Z-shaped connecting pieces which come to be located therein. Only retaining walls which are oriented in a straight line can be constructed.The set of structural elements according to the invention has, in addition to blocks with depressions, coupling pieces with at least a part thereof being in the form of a truncated cone, with corresponding cross-sectional shape of the depression. In this manner, a rotation of blocks, in particular located one above the other, is possible. Curved retaining walls can thus be erected.

Abstract: Lightweight foam building blocks simplify the interlocking of the blocks when the blocks are being stacked, increase the resistance of the blocks to rotational forces which twist one block with respect to another, and decrease the passage of air and light intermediate interlocking block pairs.

Abstract: A fragility earth retainment wall includes a plurality of prefabricated panels. Each panel is bound by at least one complementary resistent member of the wall and has at least one hollowed out portion with an opening on the front seen face of the panel, formed by a groove or a series of holes; each hollowed out portion extends between two edges of the panel and defines therein a preferred fracture line. Thus there are formed modules between at least one hollowed out portion and at least one edge and each module is provided with association members for independent attachment to the complementary resistent member. The panels provide a flexible wall with a good flat arrangement, ease of assembly and good tightness.

Abstract: Shuttering floor slab for the two-phase construction of level concrete plates, which is thin and rectangular or polygonal in shape and contains the bending reinforcement of the final slab, used to form a level monolithic structure by assembly and embedded bonding of an upper layer to conform the final slab, characterized in that its body contains multiple parallel longitudinal passages connected to its upper surface by symetrically located slots placed on the longitudinal parallel axes of the passages, and having interrupted continuity, thus creating an intimate connection between the poured upper layer and the shuttering floor slab, through the material of the upper layer itself when this material enters into the longitudinal passages of the slotted floor slab through the slots in the upper face of said slab.

Abstract: A concrete building block (2) has complementary projections (10) and recesses (12) to cause it to interlock with other blocks (2). A T-shaped channel (16, 26) on the top surface (4) receives an anchor member (32). A projecting end (36) of the member (32) may be secured to an anchor cable (104). The ends of a metal cable (22) are embedded in the block (2) with an eye portion (24) projecting into an increased depth channel portion (20). The lower surface (6) of the block (2) has parallel channels (28) for receiving the tines of a forklift. The channels (16, 28) have breakaway walls (18, 30) at their outer ends, which are not broken away unless the channels (16, 28) are to be used. The walls (18, 30) prevent concrete from flowing out of the channels (16, 28) when reinforcing concrete is poured through vertical openings (14) in the block (2). In molding the block (2), slugs (86) are releasably attached to opposite mold walls to form the openings (14).

Abstract: Element of construction designed to be laid without mortar comprising a block (B1-B4) with six faces (1-6) opposite two-by-two and of which at least one face (1, 2) is punched so as to form open internal cells (7, 7a, 7b, 7c) separated by walls (8), characterized in that said block comprises ribs (9, 9a, 9b) and grooves (10) which extend in parallel to the edges (1a, 1b) on at least two faces with a length at the most equal to the greatest dimension of said block as well as a transversal channel of V-shaped cross-section disposed perpendicularly between the longitudinal edge and said rib on the upper face of said block.

Abstract: A protected-membrane roof paving system and method of constructing same. Rectangular ballast blocks are laid in rows and interlocked by tongue and groove edge faces. The adjacent blocks in each row form labyrinthine channels between their edge faces for drainage and equalization of air pressure above and below the blocks.

Abstract: A wall for a rampart or building, consisting of a plurality of building blocks, each comprising slightly compacted sawdust or wood chips glued with resin. The building blocks are interconnected by a number of assembling pins and by recesses integral to the respective blocks, so as to frictionally engage into one another. There are also provided full length projections and corresponding grooves of the respective blocks for the same purposes. The thus erected structure is remarkable by the quality of the joints and by the ease and quickness of its assembly or disassembly.

Abstract: A retaining wall system is constructed in several distinct layers. Each layer is formed of a side-by-side arrangement of I-shaped subassemblies with backfill chambers defined between each pair of subassemblies. Each subassembly is constructed of generally planar elongated concrete blocks which interconnect to laterally secure the blocks to one another. Interconnections are provided by dovetail joints in which a tongue is vertically slid into a groove to prevent lateral separation. The dovetail elements extend only partially across the face of each block so that the block defining the groove is not excessively weakened by the groove.

Abstract: This invention deals with certain specific building blocks that can be used to build stable retaining walls and stable decorative walls having novel features such as convenience in manufacturing, handling, and using.

Abstract: A one piece mold glass block especially adapted for interior use which has an aesthetically pleasing appearance characterized by an enclosing wall, usually rectangular in form, within which a central panel is located at the approximate mid point of the wall. One or both of the exterior of the enclosing walls and the central panel may carry a color coating to give a variety of aesthetically pleasing color effects.

Abstract: Construction block units having spaced vertical bores with angularly disposed reduced rear access openings are assembled without mortar and have elongated rearwardly extending anchors with head ends received in the bores, the outer portions of adjacent converging anchors interengaging and supported so that the head ends extend vertically above a row of units for engagement by a second row of units to form a retaining wall. A freestanding wall is formed by parallel rows of facing block units interengaged by anchors having head ends at each end engaging angularly disposed bore openings in the facing offset units and supported so that the head ends extend into successive stacked staggered units.

Abstract: Building or like parts can be attached to a support structure, such as the wall of a building, by using an elongate attachment member 10 or 40. Coping or capping stones 32 or 50 may be similarly attached to the top of a wall. The attachment member has to opposed outwardly-extending resilient latch portions, 18a, 18b, 48a, 48b and, in a region away from the latch portions, an outwardly-extending anchor portion, or a pair of anchor portions.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a block interlock offsetting key for use in the construction of a mortarless retaining wall wherein a plurality of blocks are stacked in offset rows or courses, the blocks of the wall being provided with top and bottom grooves. The block interlock offsetting key is able to interlockingly engage the bottom groove of a block and the top groove of an underlying block so as to offset the blocks a predetermined distance with respect to each other.

Abstract: A molded base element includes a base element body having a substantially rhomboid longitudinal sectional shape and formed of two side walls intersecting one another along a longitudinal direction. Each of the side walls extends between longitudinally spaced cut surfaces and has a base surface adjacent a free end thereof opposite the intersection of the side walls. Slots or holes can be formed at the flattened surface at the line of intersection. Alternatively, grooves can be formed on the inner or end surfaces of the walls.

Abstract: An insulating plate unit comprises a first engaging end and a second engaging end. The first fin extends longitudinally from an upper edge of the first engaging end and along a length of the upper edge. A first wing extends longitudinally from a lower edge of the first engaging end and along a length of the lower edge. The first wing extends to a distance greater than that of the first fin. The first wing has an inward facing surface and an outward facing surface. A channel is defined by the first fin and the first wing. A recess is formed in the outward facing surface and extends along the length of the lower edge of the first engaging end. A ridge is formed on the inward facing surface and extends along the length of the lower edge of the first engaging end. A groove is correspondingly formed in the second engaging end for engaging with the ridge of another insulating plate unit. The second engaging end is complimentary to the first engaging end so that the insulating plate units can be interconnected.

Abstract: A building wall structure is arranged to positioning and securement of a plurality of panel members together, wherein each panel member is formed of a high-density foam body including an interior wall, with an exterior wall including a cementuous layer coextensive therewith. The bottom wall includes a rectilinear trough, wherein the top wall includes a trapezoidal trough to receive reinforcing rod positioned within a cementuous bonding agent contained therewithin. End walls of the panel members are arranged for receiving end wall cementuous materials and reinforcing rod members to assist in securement of adjacent panel members together. Load supporting walls are imbedded within the top wall cementuous materials as required. The panel members include spaced parallel interior cavities coextensive with and extending from the top wall into the bottom wall into communication with the top and bottom wall troughs for receiving additional reinforcing cementuous material and reinforcing rod structure therewithin.

Abstract: A method for producing a laminated tile is disclosed which comprises providing a sheet of natural stone having opposed first and second major surfaces and providing a plurality of ceramic substrates, each having opposed first and second major surfaces. An adhesive material is provided on at least one of the first and second major surface of the sheet of natural stone and the first major surface of each of the plurality of ceramic substrates. The plurality of ceramic substrates and the sheet of natural stone are assembled to form a laminated assembly such that the first surface of each of a portion of the plurality of ceramic substrates faces the first major surface of the sheet of natural stone with adhesive material therebetween, and the remainder of the ceramic substrates face the second major surface of the sheet of natural stone with adhesive material therebetween.

Abstract: A building construction includes a slab-like floor layer having an upper surface defining a habitable area and at least one horizontal groove opening into the lower surface of the layer, a plurality of duct-like parts being supported on the upper surface of the floor layer in accord with an arbitrarily selected room layout, utility lines for the habitable area being disposed in the horizontal groove in the lower surface of the layer and also being disposed in the duct-like parts above the upper surface, and partition walls being disposed atop the duct-like parts to form rooms.

Abstract: A mortarless concrete block retaining wall is formed from special blocks arranged in set-back tiers and interlocked by special offset pins. Each block is trapezoidal in plan view with a pair of vertical holes behind a relatively wide front face. The holes in adjacent tiers are laterally offset. The pins have opposite end sections which are laterally offset from one another and fit respectively in the offset holes to interlock adjacent tiers in set-back relation. The special pins are rotatably adjustable to interlock the tiers in a straight configuration or in varying degrees of convex and concave curved configurations.

Abstract: A mortarless building block system employs primary blocks with projection on the top sides and recesses on the bottom sides to lock different courses of primary blocks together in a wall. The primary blocks in one course are rotated by 180.degree. with respect to the primary blocks in the next course. Each primary block has a generally rectangular main portion and a bulbous portion of the same width as the main portion. The bulbous portion is joined to the main portion at one end thereof, and the other end of the main portion has a concave socket region which receives the bulbous portion of another primary block. The bulbous portion may be shaped as an incomplete regular dodecagon (12-sided polygon), irregular polygon, or cylinder. In addition to the primary blocks, the building block system includes covers for the top course of primary blocks and auxiliary blocks corresponding to the bulbous portions of the primary blocks.

Abstract: A dampness-removing constituent unit for masonry systems, which is intended both for reclamation and for the prevention of dampness formation, in particular of rising dampness. The unit is made up of brick, tile or concrete, and consists, in succession from its upper surface, of a first layer of homogeneous brick or tile material, a layer of resin material, a second layer of brick or tile material and having a continuous top portion and a lower portion in which alternate longitudinal holes are provided which have in their upper portion longitudinal metallic bars (inserted into the constituent unit or connected to the same by supporting members) which are intended for priming the electroosmotic phenomenon.

Abstract: A landscaping block for a retaining wall includes a bottom wall, a pair of side walls, first and second end walls, and upper and lower steps on the side walls for interlocking with overlying and underlying blocks. The blocks also include a transversely extending step that extends downwardly from one end of the bottom wall for engaging an underlying block while preventing a front wall of an overlying block from contacting the front wall of the underlying block.

Abstract: A retaining wall is described using multiple pre-cast concrete block modules positioned in stacked horizontal rows with multiple vertical concrete columns which interlock each horizontal row. Each block, which is designed and manufactured to interlock with other like modules, includes a body having at least one vertical side, a leg connecting means attached to a vertical side, and a central passageway. In the preferred embodiment, a leg is attached to and extends laterally from the body with a compatible connecting means formed on the end surface of the leg which interconnects with a leg connecting means located on the body. An alignment means may be formed on the top and bottom surface of the body and used to align stacked block modules. During the wall's assembly, the modules are positioned side-by-side and interconnected in a horizontal row either on the ground or on a pre-constructed continuous concrete footing. End or corner block modules are used when desired.

Abstract: A roof paver element includes a plurality of ribs projecting from a planar body portion, the ribs terminating in bottom surfaces having rounded longitudinal boundaries. The ribs are connected to the planar body portion and to one another by fillets. Sides of the planar body portions include depressions which form pressure equalization chambers with the sides of the body portions of adjacent roof paver elements in a roof system to hinder the development of air pressure differentials between the region above the roof paver elements and the spaces below the planar body portions.

Abstract: An autofitting building block has two opposing side surfaces, two opposing end surfaces, a top surface and a bottom surface. The top surface has a plurality of dihedral projections which mate with a plurality of dihedral recessions on the bottom surface. The bottom surface has at least one more recession than does the top surface so that a channel is formed between two stacked bricks. Grooves are preferably placed in the end walls which form vertical channels which communicate with the hozizontal passages. A wall made of such bricks is also disclosed. The blocks can be either solid or hollow, and special blocks can be used for the corners and for the ends of the wall.

Abstract: A specially constructed block for use in forming a mortarless retaining wall is disclosed, as is a retaining wall constructed therefrom and a method of constructing a retaining wall. Each block has a front face of a predetermined width and a rear wall having a substantially equal width. The block side walls provide a maximum block width at the front face and a minimum block width adjacent the rear wall. When such blocks are placed in a side-by-side relationship, a substantially closed cavity is formed between the blocks for receiving backfill material and thereby reinforcing the wall. A wall constructed from a plurality of such blocks utilizes an engagement clip disposed between blocks in upper and lower courses for preventing relative forward movement between the blocks. The clip is engageable with the upper surface of the rear web of the block for easy installation after the block is laid in a course.

Abstract: A concrete footer block and foundation system formed therefrom for a concrete block wall is provided and comprises a plurality of elongate concrete masonry footer blocks positioned in side-to-side abutting relationship along an axis parallel to the concrete wall to be supported by the foundation system. The footer blocks include an enlarged triangular cavity therein which extends across the footer block and downwardly into at least the middle portion of the block. The cavity is open on each side of the block as well as at the top surface thereof and has a bottom surface which is parallel to the bottom surface of the footer block and includes a plurality of spaced-apart first support ribs extending across the block and at least one second support rib extending perpendicularly to the first support ribs and parallel to the lengthwise direction of the footer block for supporting, respectively, reinforcement wire and reinforcement rods thereon in spaced-apart relation from the bottom surface of the cavity.

Abstract: The manufacturing process of producing a simulated tile lavatory top and grouting in a single piece product wherein there is a matrix which is formed from liquified material which is poured into a mold with forming ribs therein and the simulated tiles and grouting are produced upon hardening of the matrix.In addition, the invention relates to the end product of a single piece top which includes a top surface grouting paths with simulated tiles therebetween.

Abstract: The internally indexed building block of the invention includes a body having opposed side walls and opposed end walls which define an internal cavity therebetween and upper and lower block faces. A web is located within the block internal cavity and divides the internal cavity into a pair of vertical cells. The web terminates at one extent in a pair of vertically extending keys which extend above the block upper face and which span a dish region. The dish region is located within the block internal cavity and is depressed below the block upper face. The dish region forms a mortar cup for receiving mortar whereby an internal bond can be formed between vertical courses of the blocks.

Abstract: A construction block adapted to interact with other like blocks comprises a body substantially in the shape of a rectangular parallelepiped having a front face, a rear face, a top face, a bottom face and a pair of side faces. The bottom face has a plurality of substantially identical grooves formed therein, parallel with the front face, and extending across the bottom face from one side face to the other. These grooves are of generally constant cross-section and are spaced apart evenly between the front face and the rear face of the block. The top face of the block is provided with at least two ridges thereacross, parallel with the grooves, and each receivable within a groove of a like construction block. There are fewer ridges than grooves, and the outermost of the ridges are spaced from the front and rear faces of the block at least the distance between said faces and the second closest groove.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a recreation surface which consists of a plurality of resilient tiles, each of which has through bores for receiving elongated tie rods and side slots for receiving tie bars which have apertures therein. The through bores are intersected by the side slots such that when the tie bars are inserted into confronting slots in adjacent tiles the apertures in the tie bars are aligned with the through bores and are fixed against relative movement when the tie rods are inserted.

Abstract: This invention relates to a unique log structure system and method of constructing same. An array of ripples is machined into parallel top and bottom surfaces of each log. The ripples are the same size, spacing and configuration and comprise peaks and valleys in the top ripple surface aligned with valleys and peaks, respectively, in the lower ripple surface. Logs are stacked with the top ripple surface of a lower log interlocked with a bottom ripple surface of an upper log. At the corners first and second logs are notched so as to interlock with their axes intersecting at a predetermined angle. Third and fourth logs are notched and interlocked at the structure corner with their axes also intersecting at the predetermined angle. The third and fourth logs are stacked on top of the first and second logs so their respective ripple surfaces interlock. Some logs are interlocked between other logs but with a narrower horizontal dimension so as to permit spaces between logs for wiring.

Abstract: Paving stones of concrete as well as artificial stone material are provided having a tread surface along the top thereof as well as upright sides which are located between corner points of the stone. The side surfaces are provided with serrations, wavy-shaped contours and irregular groove-ridges up to 8 mm deep retreating toward the stone interior along the upright side walls. Such irregular serrations, wavy-shape contours and irregular groove-ridges are adapted to interengage with corresponding configuration of adjoining stones to anchor the stones against any lateral shifting and displacement during travel of a vehicle in a curve or when making a turn as well as during application of brakes of the vehicle wich would result in a horizontal thrust being transmitted to the stones which otherwise would be caused to shift or dislocate from the smooth contour of the tread surfacing of the stones.

Abstract: An interlocking construction block has a first, two second and two third parts each having major faces lying in parallel planes. The block is generally V-shaped when viewed normally to the parallel planes and the height of the third parts is only one half of that of the first and second parts, enabling the block to be interlocked neatly with other similar blocks to form a wide variety of structures.

Abstract: A translucent block includes a pair of parallel upper and lower faces each having a generally irregular hexagonal shape. There are a pair of generally rectangular, opposing sides which are parallel with each other, have a first preselected height and a first preselected width, and are perpendicular and joined to the upper and lower faces. A first pair of generally rectangular, opposing ends are parallel with each other, have the first preselected height and a second preselected width, and are perpendicular and joined to the upper and lower faces. A second pair of generally rectangular, opposing ends are parallel with each other, have the first preselected height and the second preselected width, and are perpendicular and joined to the upper and the lower faces. One of the first pair of ends is joined to one of the second pair of ends with a predetermined angle of ninety degrees therebetween. Each of the first pair of ends and each of the second pair of ends are respectively joined to one of the pair of sides.

Abstract: The construction element comprises two different parts. A first bearing part (1) has cavities of cylindrical cross-section with rounded ends and is constituted by light concrete having a resistance to compression comprised between 25 and 175 kg/cm.sup.2 and an apparent density comprised between 900 and 1250 kg/m.sup.3. The second insulating part (2), of an apparent density of at most 270 kg/m.sup.3, is constituted of an hydraulic binder based on cement, a synthetic resin and an expanded mineral filler. The heat transmission coefficient k in the direction perpendicular to said parts of the monolithic element is less than or equal to k=0,40 (W/mK).

Abstract: The paving stone comprises a recess which divides the stone into an upper part having a smaller circumference and a lower part with a greater circumference. The lower part, having also a greater height than the upper part, comprises a ribbing or other vertically oriented interlocking means and the upper part can have the appearance of a natural stone. The shape of either the upper or the lower part may be chosen arbitrarily and independent from each other. The molding box for the manufacturing of such paving stones is made of two pieces joined together and comprises the corresponding recess. The lower piece comprises an insert for forming interlocking means.

Abstract: A prefabricated concrete module and a composite wall structure comprised of an assembly of modules, where the module comprises a generally rectangular front and rear panel, joined by at least one generally trapezoidal partition means. A cellular wall structure is formed by stacking the modules and aligning the partition means on top of each other, thereby forming bins which contain loose material contributing to the weight of the structure. Provisions can be made for slabs which span longitudinally across partition means of vertically contiguous modules. These slabs, which capture an additional amount of loose material, can also, where desired, transfer lateral forces between superposed partition means. In a version of the module, useful whether or not the trapezoidal partition means are employed, the longitudinal distance from a partition to the edge of the front panel, is less than half the distance between partitions.

Abstract: An end block adapted for use on a kiln car and for retaining a resilient refractory member which bridges between the kiln car and an adjacent kiln car includes a refractory body having a transverse recess. The recess includes an enlarged cavity and a neck portion connecting the enlarged cavity to the end face of the end block adjacent the end of the kiln car. The resilient refractory material bridges between the end blocks on adjacent kiln cars. One end of the resilient refractory material is retained by the recess in one end block and the other end extends into the recess in the end block on the adjacent car or contacts the end face of the end block on the adjacent car. The recess may be off center so that two layers of resilient refractory material may bridge between the two adjacent kiln cars.

Abstract: A lining brick for forming a refractory lining includes a hot side surface, a shell side surface opposite the hot side surface, a pair of spaced opposite hearing surfaces, a pair of spaced opposite butt surfaces, and recesses opening onto the shell side surface. The recesses are formed only in the spaced opposite bearing surfaces or in the spaced opposite butt surfaces. Each recess has a first side opening onto the shell side surface and a second side opening onto the respective butt or bearing surface. Each recess is defined by a surface portion having a first end terminating at the shell side surface and a second end terminating at the respective butt or bearing surface. The total area of the first ends of all of the recesses that lie in the plane of the shell side surface is less than the area of the shell side surface.

Abstract: The invention provides a building block having a shape derived from that of a cuboid, wherein the upper corners of the front face (1) are cut-away and a recess communicates between the bottom face (2) and the rear face (3). Preferably, the sum of the depth to which the said corners are cut away backwards from the front face and the depth to which the recess extends forward from the back face is greater than the depth of the block. Thus, when the blocks are built into a wall in the conventional manner louvres are formed by the recess of one block and the adjacent cut-away portions of two blocks below. The cut-away portions at the corners may be tetrahedral or half segments of a circle or ellipse, for example. The recesses may be tetrahedral or segments of a circle or ellipse.

Abstract: The set of construction units comprises a standard stone, a long stone and a trough stone having a substantially trapezoidal end view, a surrounding groove at the side with the broader base line, on both sides of the surrounding groove a longitudinal slot and at the side with the smaller base line, opposite to each of the longitudinal slots a longitudinal rib. The long stone has dimensions approximately twice as high and about three times as long as the standard stone. Both the standard and long stones have in the surrounding groove a surrounding bead, permitting the stones to be split in half. They also have five holes for making the stones lighter and for permitting these stones to be connected together with reinforced concrete so that they can be utilized as lintels. The trough stone is also twice as high and about three times as long as the standard stone. The closure stone comprises a surrounding bead as well as longitudinal slots.

Abstract: A walking-beam carrier for steel billets comprising a steel channel covered by blocks of refractory material having billet seats formed by transverse grooves. The blocks are dimensioned such that when placed in an end to end linear array and separated by mortar joints, the grooves are evenly spaced and compatible with the throw length of the walking-beam mechanism. Alignment slots are formed in the flats between grooves in the top surfaces of the block to facilitate installation.

Abstract: The block or brick is adapted to ensure an easy construction of a two-shell tile stove without requiring any particular skill in the art. A longitudinal center rib projects from two faces of the block adapted to contact adjacent blocks, longitudinal center grooves arranged on the two opposite faces correspond to said longitudinal rib. At least one first lateral groove whose depth and breadth corresponds to the depth and breadth of said longitudinal groove is arranged on a first side face, the marginal distances of said longitudinal groove and of said lateral groove being equal. A number of first lateral grooves whose center distance corresponds to the wall thickness of the block and second lateral grooves intersecting said first lateral grooves at a right angle are preferably provided on said first side face, said second lateral grooves being arranged and shaped like said first lateral grooves. The second side face is closed and planar, i.e. free from discontinuities.

Abstract: In a mortarless interlocking concrete block system, general purpose intersection blocks have parallel grooves formed on their bottom surfaces; but each has mating ridges on the upper surface of its inner end only. The top surface of its corner end portion is flat, to permit an overlying course to fit thereon either at right angles or in linear alignment. The corner end portion has, in each of its two opposite side faces and in its outer end face, parallel vertical grooves matable with tongues on the system's stretcher blocks, to provide interengagement at both left and right corners and T-shaped and crossing-wall intersections. For bond beam courses, a bond beam intersection block with similarly groove corner end faces, has at its inner end portion a closed-bottom channel with saddle-like webs extending between the channel sides, to open through to its corner core and support horizontal reinforcing rods.

Abstract: A system is described for erecting an apartment house or dwelling house from prefabricated components of concrete or other self-hardening materials, the components comprising wall panels, floor panels and reinforcing rods which are grouted together with the reinforcing rods to form joints which result in a finished building structure. The components used in the system and a method for erection of the structure are also described.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a fire brick for a rotary kiln, provided on one or both large surface area portions with at least one concavity extending in the radial direction of the kiln, and opening on at least the face.The present invention further relates to a fire brick for a rotary kiln as described above, further provided with a steel plate having a concavity of dimensions which the sum of the depth of the concavity of said brick plus an expansion absorbing tolerance, and applied to a maximum surface area and lying over the concavity.The present invention still further relates to a fire brick for a rotary kiln as described above, further provided with board or asbestos, etc., on the face end of the steel plate.

Abstract: A building block and masonry wall constructed therefrom are provided wherein the building block has a pair of spaced opposite generally parallel side walls, spaced top and bottom faces and a pair of end spaces, an intermediate generally centrally extending horizontal groove in said top face, a pair of narrower grooves, one on either side of said centrally extending groove on said top face, an intermediate vertical passage of generally keyhole shape in said block corresponding in width to the widest portion of the central grooves on said top face, a pair of vertical passages on each side of said intermediate vertical passage extending from the top narrower grooves, and at least one vertical recess in each end intermediate the side walls and having a cross section substantially equal to one half of said intermediate vertical passage.