Two Or More Polymers Derived From Ethylenic Reactants Only Patents (Class 523/408)
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Patent number: 11407917Abstract: A water-based coating composition containing two parts A and B: (A) a binder component containing a waterborne epoxy dispersion, dispersed inorganic particles, and a polymeric dispersant; and (B) a hardener component, and a ratio of the component (A) and the component (B) is 90:1 to 2:1. The polymeric dispersant contains anti-agglomerating functional groups that are unreactive with oxirane groups of the epoxy dispersion.Type: GrantFiled: November 2, 2016Date of Patent: August 9, 2022Assignees: Dow Global Technologies LLC, Rohm and Haas CompanyInventors: Rui Wang, Hu Li, Weijun Yang, Siyuan Jiang, Hui Chen, Antony K. Van Dyk, Lidaris San Miguel Rivera, Tao Wang, Tao Wang
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Patent number: 10857256Abstract: A process for agglomerating superabsorbent particles, wherein polymer particles having a particle size of 250 ?m or less are dispersed in a hydrophobic organic solvent, the dispersed polymer particles are mixed with an aqueous monomer solution, the amount of unneutralized monomer applied with the monomer solution being from 0.5% to 80% by weight, based on the dispersed polymer particles, and the monomer solution is polymerized.Type: GrantFiled: March 29, 2016Date of Patent: December 8, 2020Assignee: BASF SEInventors: Tina Mark, Thomas Daniel, Erich Lutz
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Patent number: 10266455Abstract: A coating composition is provided that is suitable for use on a medicament-contact surface. The coating composition preferably includes one or more acrylic-containing polymer and a carrier. In preferred embodiments, the coating composition is an aqueous dispersion or solution.Type: GrantFiled: December 4, 2008Date of Patent: April 23, 2019Assignee: The Sherwin-Williams CompanyInventors: Grant Schutte, Robert M. O'Brien
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Patent number: 9644086Abstract: Provided are a resin blend for melt processing, a pellet and a method of preparing a resin article using the same. The resin blend may include a first resin, and a second resin having a difference in solubility parameter from the first resin at 25° C. of 0.001 to 10 (J/cm3)1/2. The resin blend can improve mechanical and surface characteristics of a resin article. Further, since coating or plating is not required for manufacturing a resin article, a manufacturing time and/or cost can be reduced, and productivity can be increased.Type: GrantFiled: November 28, 2012Date of Patent: May 9, 2017Assignee: LG CHEM, LTD.Inventors: Jin Young Ryu, Houng Sik Yoo, Hak Shin Kim, Young Jun Hong, Chong Kyu Shin, Eun Joo Choi
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Patent number: 9637312Abstract: This invention reveals a conveyor belt which is comprised of a carry cover layer, a tie gum layer which is situated immediately below the carry cover layer, a reinforcement layer which includes steel cords which are embedded in polychloroprene and which is situated immediately below the tie gum layer, and a rubber layer which is situated immediately below the reinforcement layer, wherein the carry cover layer is comprised of a millable urethane rubber. The tie gum layer will typically be an alloy of polyvinylchloride and nitrile rubber to attain good adhesion between the carry cover layer and the reinforcement layer. The subject invention also reveals a conveyor belt which is comprised of a carry cover layer, a reinforcement layer which includes a resorcinol-formaldehyde-latex coated fabric reinforcement, and a rubber layer which is situated immediately below the reinforcement layer, wherein the carry cover layer is comprised of a millable urethane rubber.Type: GrantFiled: July 30, 2014Date of Patent: May 2, 2017Assignee: Veyance Technologies, Inc.Inventors: Thomas George Burrowes, Mayu Si
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Publication number: 20150017359Abstract: Aqueous polymer dispersions based on core-shell polymers and the use of these aqueous dispersions to coat food cans are disclosed.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 11, 2013Publication date: January 15, 2015Inventors: Debra L. Singer, John M. Dudik
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Publication number: 20130306477Abstract: Disclosed herein are cationic electrodepositable coating compositions that are capable of providing cured coatings of low gloss.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 16, 2012Publication date: November 21, 2013Applicant: PPG Industries Ohio, Inc.Inventors: Lorraine Hsu, Kelly Moore, Michael Sandala
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Patent number: 8563796Abstract: The invention relates to a coating composition for the storage or containment of waste that is toxic to health and/or the environment, comprising a composition based on an epoxy resin and a curing composition free from an aromatic amine curing agent. The invention also relates to the use of this composition for the coating of said waste.Type: GrantFiled: June 30, 2009Date of Patent: October 22, 2013Assignee: CCP CompositesInventor: Christine Dhersin
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Publication number: 20130237640Abstract: A process for preparing a seed latex of an epoxy-containing polymer by radical polymerization in aqueous emulsion of at least one epoxy-containing monomer and optionally at least one comonomer is disclosed. Also disclosed are a process for preparing a vinylidene chloride polymer latex either by radical polymerization in aqueous emulsion of vinylidene chloride and optionally at least one comonomer in the presence of the epoxy-containing polymer seed latex obtained by the process according to the invention; or by mixing the epoxy-containing polymer seed latex with a vinylidene chloride polymer latex obtained separately by radical polymerization in aqueous emulsion.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 10, 2011Publication date: September 12, 2013Inventors: Pierre-Emmanuel Dufils, Patrick Lacroix-Desmazes, Jerome Garnier, Yves Vanderveken, Jerome Vinas
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Publication number: 20120263950Abstract: A description is given of a pressure-sensitive adhesive dispersion comprising a water-dispersed polymer P1 formed by emulsion polymerization. The polymer P1 is formed from a monomer mixture comprising (a) at least 40% by weight of C4 to C20 alkyl (meth)acrylates which when polymerized as homopolymers have a glass transition temperature of ?30° C. or less, (b) at least 0.05% by weight of (meth)acrylate monomers having a substituent of the formula where X is CH2, O, NH or NR and R is a C1 to C4 alkyl group, (c) at least 0.1% by weight of acid monomers. The monomer mixture comprises alternatively at least 0.05% by weight of glycidyl (meth)acrylate and/or the pressure-sensitive adhesive dispersion comprises at least one further polymer P2 which contains glycidyl groups.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 10, 2012Publication date: October 18, 2012Applicant: BASF SEInventors: Matthias GERST, Dirk Wulff, Heinrich Harrer
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Publication number: 20120208926Abstract: The present invention provides a polyolefin-based composite resin spherical particle that gives a coating film having a matte appearance, a soft feeling, and excellent scratch resistance by being used for a coating material. The present invention also provides a coating composition containing the polyolefin-based composite resin spherical particle and a coating resin, and a coated article obtained by applying the coating composition to a substrate. The invention relates to a polyolefin-based composite resin spherical particle, which is a spherical particle obtained by mixing 100 parts by mass of a polyolefin-based resin, 40 to 1,500 parts by mass of water, and 3 to 30 parts by mass of an ethylene oxide/propylene oxide copolymer having a weight average molecular weight of 4,000 to 30,000 to prepare a mixture, emulsifying the mixture at a temperature of the highest melting point of the polyolefin-based resin or higher, and cooling the mixture from a temperature at least 25° C.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 2, 2010Publication date: August 16, 2012Applicant: SUMITOMO SEIKA CHEMICALS CO., LTD.Inventors: Yuhei Funabiki, Toshiaki Fujiwara, Hirofumi Fujita
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Patent number: 8193271Abstract: Process for preparing an aqueous polymer composition using water-soluble free radical chain regulators.Type: GrantFiled: February 4, 2008Date of Patent: June 5, 2012Assignee: BASF SEInventors: Oihana Elizalde, Matthias Gerst
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Publication number: 20120095130Abstract: Disclosed is an aqueous adhesive agent composition which has no concern about environmental safety and can be used as an adhesive agent composition for automobile interior materials. The aqueous adhesive agent composition comprises (A) an acid-modified polyolefin resin and (B) a core-shell-type curing agent.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 16, 2010Publication date: April 19, 2012Inventors: Takefumi Murai, Yoshimi Shibata
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Patent number: 7947764Abstract: This invention provides a cationic electrodeposition coating composition which exhibits high paint stability, forms coating film excelling in conductivity, intimate adhesion, corrosion resistance, finished appearance and acid resistance, and is capable of forming uniform electrocoated film also on substrates having uneven surfaces, characterized by comprising a conductive filler dispersion paste, base resin and a curing agent, said paste being formed by dispersing a conductive filler (A) composed of high conductive carbon black (a1) and at least one conductive powder (a2) selected from furnace black, graphite and conductive whisker, using a pigment-dispersing resin (B), the composition (i) containing 30-100 wt parts of a conductive filler (A) which contains at least 2 wt parts of high conductive carbon black (a1), per 100 wt parts of combined solid content of the base resin and the curing agent, (ii) the weight ratio of the conductive powder (a2)/high conductive carbon black (a1) being within a range of 0.Type: GrantFiled: July 13, 2006Date of Patent: May 24, 2011Assignee: Kansai Paint Co., Ltd.Inventors: Masaaki Shinohara, Toshiharu Soga, Naoya Haruta
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Patent number: 6808752Abstract: Coating composition including a film-forming component, further including (a) a product formed by reacting a mixture including carboxy functional polymer, hydroxy functional polymer, or a mixture thereof, or ethylenically unsaturated monomer, with epoxy resin, and (b) a polyvinyl alcoholic-containing phenolic resol resin. Also provided is a method of coating a metal substrate with said coating composition. Further provided is a composite material comprising a metal substrate having at least one surface covered with a cured film of the coating composition.Type: GrantFiled: March 15, 2002Date of Patent: October 26, 2004Assignee: The Valspar CorporationInventor: Thomas R. Mallen
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Patent number: 6743837Abstract: Disclosed are a resin dispersion and a cationic electrodeposition coating composition including the same, in which the dried coating film of the electrodeposition paint is lead-free and has an epoxy-acrylic double-layered structure for displaying excellent properties, and in which an organic solvent content can be minimized. A resin dispersion of a cationic electrodeposition includes an aqueous dispersion prepared by the following processes. The resin dispersion includes a cationic electrodeposition resin, deionized water, an acid for neutralization, a reaction product of manganese phosphate and an acid diluted in an deionized water to 10%, and a cationic surfactant.Type: GrantFiled: August 14, 2001Date of Patent: June 1, 2004Assignee: DIP Co. Ltd.Inventors: Hoon Chung, Seung-Jae Baek, Jong-Myung Hong, Ki-Myong Song
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Method of making an aqueous dispersion of particles comprising an epoxy material for use in coatings
Patent number: 6525115Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of making an aqueous dispersion of particles comprising epoxy-functional and acid-functional materials. Coating compositions made from such a dispersion can be used to protect various substrates, including imaging layers, so that the coated product resists fingerprints, common stains, and spills.Type: GrantFiled: December 5, 2000Date of Patent: February 25, 2003Assignee: Eastman Kodak CompanyInventors: Yongcai Wang, Kurt M. Schroeder, James L. Bello, Kevin M. O'Connor -
Patent number: 6465562Abstract: The invention concerns a novel binder for aqueous coating composition, comprising: at least a latex (A) prepared from ethylenically unsaturated monomers and having a carboxylic acid function, and at least a latex (B) prepared from ethylenically unsaturated monomers and havinging an epoxide function, and for which said latex particle size is not more than 50 nm.Type: GrantFiled: June 21, 2000Date of Patent: October 15, 2002Assignee: Rhodia ChimieInventors: Dominique Charmot, William Bett, Vincent Granier
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Patent number: 6462124Abstract: A base-neutralized, water-diluted coating comprises (A) a polyhydroxyl-functional resin of an acrylate resin or an oil-free polyester containing urethane groups, (B) an amino resin partially etherified with an alcohol, (C) a basic neutralizing agent, (D) water, and (E) a water-insoluble crosslinking catalyst of a strong organic or inorganic acid such as p-toluenesulfonic acid blocked with a monoepoxide, diepoxide or lactone.Type: GrantFiled: March 16, 2001Date of Patent: October 8, 2002Assignee: Solutia Austria GmbHInventors: Werner Wilfinger, Ingo Kriessmann, Friedrich Herrmann, Angelika Boehme
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Patent number: 6359062Abstract: Coating composition including a film-forming component, further including (a) a product formed by reacting a mixture including carboxy functional polymer, hydroxy functional polymer, or a mixture thereof, or ethylenically unsaturated monomer, with epoxy resin, and (b) a polyvinyl alcoholic-containing phenolic resol resin. Also provided is a method of coating a metal substrate with said coating composition. Further provided is a composite material comprising a metal substrate having at least one surface covered with a cured film of the coating composition.Type: GrantFiled: March 2, 1999Date of Patent: March 19, 2002Assignee: The Valspar CorporationInventor: Thomas R. Mallen
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Patent number: 6333368Abstract: A curable composition useful in water-based paints comprises a water-based product obtained by dispersing or dissolving in water a vinyl polymer (II) containing tertiary amino and/or acidic groups which have been neutralized by an acidic or basic compound, an epoxy and hydrolysable silyl groups-containing compound (B), and a hydrolysable silyl and/or silanol groups-containing compound (F).Type: GrantFiled: September 8, 1999Date of Patent: December 25, 2001Assignee: Dainippon Ink & Chemicals, Inc.Inventors: Nobuo Harui, Masataka Ooka
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Patent number: 6291554Abstract: Disclosed is an anionic, self-emulsified aqueous epoxy resin dispersion prepared through the semi-esterification reaction between a dicarboxylic acid anhydride and the secondary hydroxy group of an epoxy resin, followed by neutralization of the carboxylic acid thus introduced into the epoxy resin with a tertiary amine and then adding only water, without the need of any emulsifier, to the resulting hydrophilic amine salt of the carboxylic acid. The stable aqueous epoxy resin contains both carboxyl and epoxy groups which are reactive functional groups. Also disclosed is a “single-pack” curable aqueous epoxy resin system “cross-linkable” at normal temperature prepared by adding a compound containing polyaziridine as a cross-linking agent into the aqueous epoxy resin dispersion. Upon drying, the liberated carboxyl group in the aqueous epoxy resin reacts with the polyaziridine to form an amino ester via a ring opening reaction.Type: GrantFiled: October 29, 1999Date of Patent: September 18, 2001Assignee: Chinese Petroleum Corp.Inventors: Tsorng-Wen Chen, Jen-Taut Yeh, Kan-Nan Chen, Yun-Shan Lin
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Patent number: 6268422Abstract: An adhesive composition containing a polyvinyl alcohol-stabilized butadiene polymer latex and a methylene donor compound. The butadiene polymer latex is prepared by an emulsion polymerization in the presence of polyvinyl alcohol. The adhesive composition may also contain other optional ingredients such as a supplemental polymeric film-forming component, a nitroso compound crosslinker, a maleimide compound crosslinker, a vulcanizing agent, and an acid-scavenging compound. The polyvinyl alcohol-stabilized butadiene polymer latex and methylene donor compound combine to provide a tightly crosslinked, robust film which provides for excellent adhesion and environmental resistance.Type: GrantFiled: December 4, 1995Date of Patent: July 31, 2001Assignee: Lord CorporationInventors: Mark A. Weih, Helmut W. Kucera, Patrick A. Warren, Douglas H. Mowrey
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Patent number: 6204332Abstract: A water-dilutable coating after base neutralization comprises a polyhydroxyl-functional resin including a condensation resin such as a polyester or alkyd resin, and/or a polyhydroxyl-functional addition resin such as an acrylate resin or the reaction product of a carboxyl-functional acrylate resin and a hydroxyl-functional acrylate resin, and/or an emulsion copolymer, an at least partially monoalcohol-etherified amino resin, and a strong organic or inorganic acid crosslinking catalyst non-ionically blocked with a monoepoxide, a diepoxide or a lactone.Type: GrantFiled: May 18, 1998Date of Patent: March 20, 2001Assignee: Vianova Resins AGInventors: Werner Wilfinger, Ingo Kriessmann, Friedrich Herrmann, Angelika Boehme
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Patent number: 6177488Abstract: The present invention provides an aqueous colored base coating composition (A) comprising a hydroxyl- and carboxyl-containing acrylic resin (A-1), a melamine resin (A-2), an alicyclic epoxy-containing compound (A-3), a neutralizing agent (A-4) and a coloring pigment (A-5). The present invention further provides a method for forming a topcoat which comprises applying the aqueous colored base coating composition (A) to a substrate and applying to the base coat an organic solvent type clear coating composition (B) to be cured by the crosslinking reaction between a carboxyl group and an epoxy group.Type: GrantFiled: August 13, 1996Date of Patent: January 23, 2001Assignee: Kansai Paint Company, LimitedInventors: Akira Kasari, Hiroaki Oda, Junichi Kajima, Mikio Shimakawa
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Patent number: 6177487Abstract: The invention relates to aqueous powder coating dispersions based on epoxy resins, consisting of a solid, pulverulent component I and an aqueous component II, component I being a powder coating comprising: A) at least one epoxy resin having an epoxide equivalent weight of from 300 to 5500 daltons, B) at least one di- and/or polycarboxylic acid as curing agent, comprising one or more organosilyl groups in the molecule, if desired in a mixture with other di- and/or polycarboxylic acids which contain no organosilyl group as substituent, and C) if desired, catalysts, fillers, auxiliaries and/or additives specific to powder coating, such as degassing agents, leveling agents, free-radical scavengers, antioxidants and/or UV absorbers, and component II being an aqueous dispersion comprising: D) at least one nonionic thickener and E) if desired, catalysts, auxiliaries, defoaming agents, dispersion auxiliaries, wetting agents, preferably carboxyl-containing dispersants, anti-oxidants, UV absorbers, free-radical sType: GrantFiled: June 11, 1998Date of Patent: January 23, 2001Assignee: BASF Coatings AGInventors: Ekkehard Sapper, Joachim Woltering
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Patent number: 6147144Abstract: Disclosed are a cationic electrodeposition coating composition and a process for preparing the same in which the dried coating film of the electrodeposition paint has an epoxy-acrylic double-layered structure for displaying excellent properties, and in which an organic solvent content can be minimized. The cationic electrodeposition coating composition having a resinoid dispersed into an aqueous medium comprises a cationic electrodeposition resin and an organic solvent of less than 2.0 percent by weight based on a dispersed solution of the cationic electrodeposition resin.Type: GrantFiled: September 11, 1997Date of Patent: November 14, 2000Assignee: Daihan Paint & Ink Co., Ltd.Inventors: Ki-Myong Song, Jong-Myung Hong, Hoon Chung, Seung-Jae Back
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Patent number: 6103788Abstract: The present invention relates to a curable resin composition for use in water-based coating materials which includes as essential components an emulsion polymer (A) containing tertiary amino groups obtained by carrying out emulsion polymerization of a vinyl monomer containing a tertiary amino group with another copolymerizable vinyl monomer in a water-based medium, and a compound (B) containing, at least, an epoxy group and a hydrolyzable silyl group, with this composition preferably also including a water-based compound (C) obtained by adding a neutralizing agent to a vinyl polymer (I) containing acidic groups and/or tertiary amino groups so as to neutralize at least 10% of the acidic groups and/or the tertiary amino groups, and then dispersing or dissolving in water, and/or a compound (D), which is not included in compound (B), and contains hydrolyzable silyl group and/or a silanol group.Type: GrantFiled: July 22, 1997Date of Patent: August 15, 2000Assignee: Dainippon Ink and Chemicals, Inc.Inventors: Nobuo Harui, Akifumi Yamamoto, Hidehisa Nakamura
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Patent number: 6093299Abstract: This invention relates to a stove-enamel coating medium based on at least one binder vehicle selected from amino(meth)acrylate resins and/or epoxide-amine addition products comprising cationic groups and/or groups which can be converted into cationic groups. The binder vehicle additionally comprises cyclic carbonate groups and/or at least one crosslinking agent which comprises cyclic carbonate groups is present, and the binder vehicle also contains secondary amino groups and/or hydroxyl groups.Type: GrantFiled: February 10, 1998Date of Patent: July 25, 2000Assignee: Herberts Gesellschaft Mit Beschrankter HaftungInventors: Joachim Blum, Klausjorg Klein, Hans-Peter Patzschke, Bettina Vogt-Birnbrich
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Patent number: 6054033Abstract: A cathodic electrodeposition paint composition for one or two coats finish comprises (a) an amine-modified polyphenol epoxy resin, (b) an acrylic copolymer having ionizable groups, and (c) resin particles having a particle size of less than 1.0 .mu.m comprised of a core of gelled hydrophobic resin and a shell layer of amino group-containing hydrophilic resin. Components (a), (b) and (c) as well as blocked polyisocyanate crosslinker are dispersed in an aqueous medium containing a neutralizing agent. The paint composition is effective for diminishing the occurrence of stripe-like recessed patterns in the finished steel substrate.Type: GrantFiled: March 24, 1998Date of Patent: April 25, 2000Assignee: Nippon Paint Co., Ltd.Inventors: Fumio Hunakoshi, Toshiyuki Ishii
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Patent number: 5883158Abstract: A process for producing an improved super absorbent polymer is disclosed. The process comprises adding to a water-retained super absorbent polymer retaining 10 to 100 parts by weight of water per 100 parts by weight of the super absorbent polymer, (a) a polyfunctional compound having two or more reactive groups and selected from a hydrophilic polymer or a metallic compound in an amount of 0.005 to 5 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the super absorbent polymer, and (b) a crosslinking agent having two or more functional groups capable of reacting with the polyfunctional compound at a weight ratio of the polyfunctional compound to the crosslinking agent of 0.1 to 30; mixing; and allowing the mixture to react by heating.Type: GrantFiled: October 30, 1996Date of Patent: March 16, 1999Assignee: Kao CorporationInventors: Hiromi Nambu, Akira Umada, Yoshihiko Watanabe, Tadashi Igarashi, Takayuki Amiya
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Patent number: 5869552Abstract: A water-dispersible polymer and a coating composition containing the water-dispersible polymer are disclosed. The water-dispersible polymer is prepared from: (a) an epoxy compound having about two epoxy groups, such as an epoxy resin, (b) a linking compound having (i) conjugated carbon-carbon double bonds or a carbon-carbon triple bond and (ii) a moiety capable of reacting with an epoxy group, such as sorbic acid, and (c) acrylic monomers, at least a portion of which are capable of rendering the polymer water dispersible, such as acrylic acid, wherein the epoxy portion (a) of the polymer is covalently linked to the polymerized acrylic portion (c) by linking compound (b). The coating composition contains the water-dispersible polymer, a fugitive base to solubilize the polymer, a curing agent, and a carrier containing water.Type: GrantFiled: July 25, 1997Date of Patent: February 9, 1999Assignee: The Dexter CorporationInventors: Walter R. Pedersen, Joseph Devasia Ponmankal
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Patent number: 5859112Abstract: Process for making organic solvent-free aqueous crosslinkable polymer composition comprising: a) preparing an aqueous solution of an acid-functional olgiomer with Tg below 50.degree. C. and having crosslinker functional groups; b) conducting an aqueous emulsion polymerisation to make an aqueous emulsion of an olefinic hydrophobic polymer in the presence of the aqueous oligomer solution, the hydrophobic polymer having Tg at least 25.degree. C. higher than that of the oligomer and optionally crosslinker functional groups, and c) combining with a crosslinking agent reactable with the crosslinker groups of the oligomer and polymer, said composition having Koenig hardness of .gtoreq.40 sec and minimum film forming temperature (MFFT).ltoreq.55.degree. C. Also the aqueous composition so formed and its use in various applications. The aqueous composition has excellent properties and in particular an advantageous balance of MFFT and Koenig hardness.Type: GrantFiled: November 1, 1996Date of Patent: January 12, 1999Assignees: Zeneca Resins B.V., Zeneca LimitedInventors: Gerardus Cornelis Overbeek, Yvonne Wilhelmina Smak, Alfred Jean Paul Buckmann, John Christopher Padget
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Patent number: 5712340Abstract: The present invention relates to an aqueous dispersion of a polymer composition comprising (A) a copolymer which comprises (a.sub.1) a unit derived from a vinyl monomer having a hydrolyzable silyl group and (a.sub.2) a unit derived from another vinyl monomer copolymerizable with (a.sub.1), and (B) a water-soluble polymer having an amineimide group. The aqueous dispersion of the present invention has good polymerization stability, mechanical stability and storage stability, and is useful in various applications such as coating materials, paints, adhesives, primers and binders.Type: GrantFiled: February 26, 1996Date of Patent: January 27, 1998Assignee: Sanyo Chemical Industries, Ltd.Inventors: Hiroaki Gyotoku, Satoshi Kuriyama, Kaoru Murata, Tatsuya Ohsumi
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Patent number: 5691416Abstract: An epoxy resin composition which is tough and has excellent heat resistance and adhesion is obtained by dispersing, in an epoxy resin, polymer particles with a glass transition temperature of lower than 20.degree. C. obtained by emulsion polymerization of a (meth)acrylic acid ester monomer by using, as an emulsifier, an end alkyl group-containing polymer with an acid value of greater than 200 or a salt thereof obtained by polymerization of a polymerizable monomer containing an unsaturated carboxylic acid in the presence of an alkyl mercaptan. The epoxy resin composition is useful, for example, as adhesives, molding materials, paints, sealants.Type: GrantFiled: November 2, 1995Date of Patent: November 25, 1997Assignee: Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd.Inventors: Masatoshi Yoshida, Kenji Minami, Ichiro Namura, Masuji Izubayashi
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Patent number: 5677379Abstract: A binder composition for coating agents containsA.sub.1) C--H-acid compounds obtainable by polymerization of hydroxyfunctional and non-hydroxyfunctional monomers, polyols and .beta.-keto carboxylic acid esters and subsequent esterification of the hydroxy groups with the .beta.-keto carboxylic acid esters,A.sub.2) C--H-acid compounds obtainable by transesterification of polyols with .beta.-keto carboxylic acid esters,.alpha.,.beta.-unsaturated compounds with at least two groups having the formulaR.sub.1 R.sub.2 C.dbd.CR.sub.3 --CO--bonded to at least one additional group R.sub.1 R.sub.2 C.dbd.CR.sub.3 --CO-- via the radical of a polyalcohol, polyamine or amino alcohol,C) polyglycidyl compound,D) polyamine hardeners,E) Lewis or Bronstedt bases andF) polysiloxane compounds.Type: GrantFiled: December 20, 1995Date of Patent: October 14, 1997Assignee: Herberts Gesellschaft mit beschrankter HaftungInventors: Heinz-Dietholf Becker, Gerhard Bremer, Carmen Flosbach, Hermann Kerber, Walter Schubert, Werner Stephan, Jorg Wabbels
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Patent number: 5654360Abstract: The invention provides a water-based coating composition in two pack form comprising:i) in a first pack a substantially non-aqueous solution of a silicon-containing polymer which is soluble in water miscible organic solvents and essentially soluble in aqueous media, the silicon groups on the polymer being of formula (1):--SiR.sup.1.sub.a R.sub.3-a (1)in which a is 0 to 2, R.sup.1 is Cl-6 alkyl and R is OH or a hydrolysable group, andii) in a second pack a polymer in dispersion in an aqueous liquid carrier for the composition,where the non-volatile binder solids content of the composition is at least 5% by weight and the molar concentration of silicon in the composition is greater than 0 and less than 0.5.Type: GrantFiled: December 14, 1995Date of Patent: August 5, 1997Assignee: Imperial Chemical Industries PLCInventor: Peter David Palasz
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Patent number: 5648417Abstract: A color coating composition having excellent appearance, acid resistance and mar resistance is provided. Such excellent properties are achieved by the combination of an aminoplast-curing coating system with a curable coating system comprising a particular half esterified acid anhydrides, hydroxyl groups and epoxy groups.Type: GrantFiled: July 29, 1995Date of Patent: July 15, 1997Assignee: Nippon Paint Co., Ltd.Inventors: Akira Fushimi, Seigo Miyazoe, Atsushi Yamada, Yoshitaka Okude
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Patent number: 5643977Abstract: A water-based coating composition which cures through a Michael reaction at room temperature is provided. The composition comprises (a) an aqueous emulsion of an acrylic copolymer having a plurality of activated methylene groups in the molecule, (b) an aqueous dispersion or solution of a compound having a plurality of ethylenic unsaturations in the molecule, and (c) a compound capable of catalyzing the Michael reaction.Type: GrantFiled: August 8, 1995Date of Patent: July 1, 1997Assignee: Nippon Paint Co., Ltd.Inventors: Katsuhiko Sho, Masahiro Nishio, Koichi Saitoh, Kei Aoki, Tohru Yagi
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Patent number: 5576360Abstract: A coating composition substantially free of volatile organic compounds and containing a film-forming polymeric binder comprising epoxy crosslinked microgel particles having a particle size less than about 0.15 microns. The microgel particles are produced by first dispersing carboxyl functional addition copolymer dispersant into water followed by dispersing carboxyl functional polyester oligomer and diepoxide resin into the aqueous dispersant, and then esterifying the epoxy resin with the carboxyl functionality on the copolymer and oligomer. In a further variation, the polyester oligomer can contain maleic or fumaric unsaturation and subsequently grafted with in-situ copolymerized ethylenic monomers.Type: GrantFiled: July 14, 1994Date of Patent: November 19, 1996Assignee: The Glidden CompanyInventors: Gary P. Craun, Victor V. Kaminski
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Patent number: 5554671Abstract: An aqueous dispersed, very low VOC (less than about 0.4 pounds per gallon), protective surface coating composition comprises crosslinked microgel particles of less than 1 micron and produced by dispersing low molecular weight carboxyl functional addition copolymer into water, stably dispersing diepoxide epoxy resin in the aqueous dispersion, and coreacting the diepoxide resin with the carboxyl functional copolymer to provide epoxy-ester crosslinked microgel polymer particles stably dispersed into water. The microgel particles are useful as a polymeric binder for aqueous dispersed coatings particularly useful for coating interior surfaces of beer and beverage cans.Type: GrantFiled: March 21, 1995Date of Patent: September 10, 1996Assignee: The Glidden CompanyInventors: Gary P. Craun, Victor V. Kaminski
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Patent number: 5548018Abstract: An aqueous primer composition comprising a copolymer wherein a cationic monomer, a specific alkoxysilane monomer, a silane macromonomer and an ethylenically unsaturated monomer are contained in aqueous medium. For this reason, regardless of the alkalinity of the substrate, the aqueous primer composition can form a highly water-resistant, alkali-resistant, tough film. Furthermore, compared with the prior art, a higher concentration and a lower viscosity, so that the resulting primer composition shows excellent penetration into the substrate at high concentration and provides for sufficient substrate-reinforcing and water-proofing effects. Moreover, when forming a film thereby and forming a finish layer thereon, this composition shows a high affinity for the top coating or adhesive to insure a firm integration of the finish layer with the substrate surface.Type: GrantFiled: May 19, 1995Date of Patent: August 20, 1996Assignee: National Starch and Chemical Investment Holding CorporationInventor: Masao Maekawa
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Patent number: 5532297Abstract: The invention pertains to aqueous dispersed, crosslinked microgel polymers useful as a polymeric binder in protective coatings. The microgel polymeric binder comprises epoxy-acrylic graft copolymer dispersed into water, emulsion copolymerized monoethylenically unsaturated monomer, and emulsion copolymerized divinyl benzene adapted to crosslink in the emulsion copolymerization step with the monoethylenic monomers to produce the crosslinked microgel polymer particles. The microgel polymer is particularly useful as binder for can coatings adapted to be heat cured to form a protective film.Type: GrantFiled: May 26, 1995Date of Patent: July 2, 1996Assignee: The Glidden CompanyInventors: James T. K. Woo, Gary C. Pompignano, Donston E. Awarski, Kevan A. Packard
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Patent number: 5500463Abstract: Disclosed are an aqueous resin composition which comprises a material comprising an acrylic resin (A) having an acid value of 0 to 70 and an epoxy resin (B), which may be or may not be partially bound to each other, an acrylic resin (C) having an acid value of 100 to 500 which may be or may not be further partially bound to a bound product of (A) and (B) or to (B), and, if necessary, at least one of a resol type phenol resin and an amino resin (D) which may be or may not be previously condensed with at least one of (A), (B) (C) and a bound product thereof, and being dispersed in an aqueous solution containing a volatile base (E), and a method for forming a coating film on a can body using the above composition as an aqueous coating.Type: GrantFiled: December 30, 1993Date of Patent: March 19, 1996Assignee: Nippon Paint Co., Ltd.Inventors: Satoshi Nishimura, Hidekimi Hirasawa, Tamio Iimure
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Patent number: 5330627Abstract: A thermosetting coating composition containingA) one or more binders convertible into liquid or dissolved form at least at the curing temperature and containing acidic groups, basic groups or ionic groups of similar charge,B) one or more binders convertible into liquid or dissolved form at least at the curing temperature and containing basic groups where (A) contains acidic groups, acidic groups where (A) contains basic groups or ionic groups of like charge opposite to the charge of the ionic groups of (A), binder (B) being noninterdiffusible under storage and application conditions, but interdiffusible with binder (A) under hardening conditions, andC) optionally standard solvents, pigments and/or typical paint auxiliaries and/or additives which do not lead to any interdiffusion of the binders A) and B) under storage and application conditions,and a process for the production of coatings by application of the coating composition and subsequent thermal curing.Type: GrantFiled: September 9, 1993Date of Patent: July 19, 1994Assignee: Herberts G.m.b.H.Inventors: Roland Grutter, Reiner Bohmert, Rolf Reinecke
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Patent number: 5296525Abstract: A coating composition particularly adapted for can coatings is prepared by the addition polymerization of a monomer such as styrene in a reaction medium comprising a modified 1,2 epoxy resin. The epoxy resin is modified by combining a portion of its 1,2-epoxy groups with epoxy-reactive groups of an ethylenically unsaturated monomer, and reacting others of its 1,2-epoxy groups with a tertiary amine and with a preformed addition polymer containing carboxyl groups to form an ionic, resinous composition containing sufficient carboxyl groups to render the coating composition self-dispersible in water in neutralized form.Type: GrantFiled: October 22, 1992Date of Patent: March 22, 1994Assignee: The Valspar CorporationInventor: Arthur T. Spencer
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Patent number: 5268452Abstract: Unsaturated polyester resins of the type already having reactive liquid polymers reacted into the backbone of the resins, are cured in the presence of a reactive liquid polymer additive admixed with the prereacted unsaturated polyester resin. Heating of this system during cure causes the reactive liquid polymer additive to miscibilize with the unsaturated polyester resin. The unsaturated polyester resin modified in the manner described above shows a significant enhancement in toughness as measured by fracture energy over unmodified counterparts or counterparts modified by known methods of adduction or admixing alone.Type: GrantFiled: July 22, 1992Date of Patent: December 7, 1993Assignee: The B.F. Goodrich CompanyInventors: Alan R. Siebert, Robert J. Bertsch
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Patent number: 5201436Abstract: A protective coating composition exhibiting low VOC particularly useful for the interior surfaces of beverage and beer cans, where the polymeric binder comprises epoxy-acrylic copolymer and coating contains very low levels of a terpolymer surfactant comprising copolymerized monomers consisting of 2-ethyl hexyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate, and an acrylic acid.Type: GrantFiled: May 12, 1992Date of Patent: April 13, 1993Assignee: The Glidden CompanyInventors: Phillip M. Owens, Gary C. Pompignano
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Patent number: 5196481Abstract: A protective coating composition exhibiting low VOC particularly useful for the interior surfaces of beverage and beer cans, where the polymeric binder comprises epoxy-acrylic copolymer and coating contains very low levels of a terpolymer surfactant comprising copolymerized monomers consisting of 2-ethyl hexyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate, and an acrylic acid.Type: GrantFiled: November 13, 1989Date of Patent: March 23, 1993Assignee: Glidden CompanyInventors: Phillip M. Owens, Gary C. Pompignano
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Patent number: 5091447Abstract: A method and composition for providing a polymeric membrane in situ for isolating vessels which hold hazardous liquid materials. A liquid polymer composition is applied to at least one of the surfaces defining the area which is to hold the liquid hazardous material. Upon cure, a seamless bladder-like membrane is formed which adheres to the surface, and which can be removed by physically peeling from the surface to which it has been applied. The membrane possesses a unique combination of properties which are substantially maintained while in contact with the hazardous material. The polymeric membrane provides, for an extended period of time, an impermeable barrier which acts as a secondary sealant and prevents the spread, deposition, or migration of contaminants.Type: GrantFiled: May 8, 1989Date of Patent: February 25, 1992Assignee: IsotronInventor: Henry L. Lomasney