With A Nonreactive Material Patents (Class 524/304)
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Patent number: 5155153Abstract: A stabilizing composition for thermoplastic organic polymers containing measured quantities of: (a) a sterically hindered phenol; (b) a triarylphosphite; and (c) a dialkylthiodipropionate. Stabilized polymer compositions are also described containing a thermoplastic organic polymer, in particular a polyolefin, and a stabilizing quantity of said stabilizing composition, which possess excellent characteristics in relation to their melt flow index and color when subjected to repeated extrusion and in relation to their long-term thermal stability.Type: GrantFiled: September 25, 1991Date of Patent: October 13, 1992Assignee: Enichem Synthesis S.p.A.Inventors: Carlo Neri, Roberto Podesta, Giovanni Sandre
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Patent number: 5112891Abstract: A polycarbonate resin composition improved in heat resistance by the addition of an organic cyclic phosphite represented by the general formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 9 carbon atoms; R.sub.2 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms; and R.sub.3 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms.Type: GrantFiled: August 28, 1990Date of Patent: May 12, 1992Assignee: Asahi Denka Kogyo Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Tohru Haruna, Masayuki Takahashi, Toshinori Yukino
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Patent number: 5106893Abstract: A fiber-reinforced polymer composition containing resin components including (a) 30-90 weight % of a polyamide resin, and (b) 10-70 weight % of polyolefin+unsaturated carboxylic acid-modified polyolefin, based on the resin components; and, per 100 parts by weight of the total components, (c) 5-50 parts by weight of glass fibers, and (d) additives including the following set of additives: 0.1-1 parts by weight of N,N'-hexamethylene-bis (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-hydrocinnamide); 0.1-1 parts by weight of triethylene glycol-bis [3-(3-tert-butyl-5-methyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate]; and 0.1-1 parts by weight of pentaerythrityl-tetrakis [3-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate]. An alternative set of additives are 0.1-2 parts by weight of N,N'-bis [3-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionyl] hydrazine; 0.05-0.5 parts by weight of pentaerythrityl-tetrakis [3-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate]; 0.05-0.5 parts by weight of distearyl-pentaerythritol diphosphite; and 0.Type: GrantFiled: February 7, 1991Date of Patent: April 21, 1992Assignees: Tonen Sekiyukagaku Kabushiki Kaisha, Nippondenso Co., Ltd.Inventors: Kunio Iwanami, Kissho Kitano, Kiyotada Narukawa, Masato Sakuma, Takashi Mikami, Masami Esaki, Koji Egashira, Hiroyuki Wakabayashi, Fumio Kato
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Patent number: 5098945Abstract: A composition containing a) a polystyrene, substituted polystyrene, copolymer or terpolymer of styrene or of a substituted styrene, polycarbonate, polyester-carbonate, polyurethane, polyamide copolyamide, polyacetyl or polyphenylene oxide and b) at least one compound of the formula I ##STR1## in which R.sub.1 is methyl or ethyl and R.sub.2 is C.sub.2 -C.sub.30 alkyl.Compounds of the formula I in which R.sub.2 is C.sub.8 -C.sub.30 alkyl are novel and are suitable for stabilizing organic materials against thermal, oxidative and actinic degradation.Type: GrantFiled: February 11, 1991Date of Patent: March 24, 1992Assignee: Ciba-Geigy CorporationInventors: Rita Pitteloud, Paul Dubs
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Patent number: 5081170Abstract: The present invention provides a stabilized polyolefin resin composition having improved resistances to oxidation and to weather which is prepared by adding (a) a phenol antioxidant, (b) a sulfur antioxidant, (c) a hindered amine light stabilizer and (d) an aliphatic monocarboxylate of a metal belonging to the group Ia or IIb to a polyolefin resin containing an inorganic filler.Type: GrantFiled: March 22, 1991Date of Patent: January 14, 1992Assignee: Adeka Argus Chemical Co., Ltd.Inventors: Masaki Yagi, Takao Nishina, Kazuo Sugibuchi
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Patent number: 5017633Abstract: A filled polyolefin, particularly polypropylene, containing a sterically hindered phenol antioxidant and a compound of formula I and/or II ##STR1## in which R is unsubstituted phenyl or phenyl substituted by 1 or 2 C.sub.1-12 alkyl groupsn is 0 or 1 andA is a monofunctional or difunctional residue of a phenyl, diphenyl, diphenyl ether, diphenylmethane or dibenzofuran,as processing stabilizer has good long-term stability even in the absence of conventional sulphur-containing co-stabilizers.Type: GrantFiled: July 6, 1989Date of Patent: May 21, 1991Assignee: Sandoz Ltd.Inventor: Guenther Tscheulin
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Patent number: 5008312Abstract: Bislactams of the general formula I ##STR1## where R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 independently of one another are each C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, or R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 and/or R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 form a tetra- or pentamethylene radical, and R.sup.5 is hydrogen, carbonyl-C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -alkyl, benzoyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -alkyl, C.sub.7 -C.sub.10 -phenylalkyl, the phenyl nucleus being unsubstituted or substituted by one or two C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyoxy, fluorine, chlorine or bromine radicals, or is C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 -cyanoalkyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 -hydroxyalkyl or C.sub.2 - or C.sub.3 -aminoalkyl, and the acid addition salts and hydrates of these compounds.The compounds (I) are stabilizers for organic materials.Type: GrantFiled: August 7, 1989Date of Patent: April 16, 1991Assignee: BASF AktiengesellschaftInventors: Alexander Aumueller, Peter Neumann, Hubert Trauth
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Patent number: 4972015Abstract: Disclosed is a shaped, thin-walled, thermoformed, heat-set article, the composition of which comprises:(a) a crystallizable polyester having repeating units from at least 90 mol % terephthalic acid and repeating units from at least 90 mol % 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol, the total dicarboxylic acid mol % and the total glycol mol % each being 100 mol %, said polyester having an inherent viscosity of about 0.7-1.1, and(b) a heat stabilizing amount of an antioxidant system comprising a hindered phenol, a thio ester or ether and a phosphate salt.Type: GrantFiled: July 24, 1989Date of Patent: November 20, 1990Assignee: Eastman Kodak CompanyInventors: Joey C. Carico, Wayne P. Pruett, Raymond N. Vachon
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Patent number: 4963594Abstract: Vinyl chloride based polymers are heat/color stabilized by formulating therewith a stabilizing amount of (i) at least one organozinc derivative, (ii) at least one organic derivative of a metal from Group IIa of the Periodic Table, and (iii) at least one thiomalic acid diester.Type: GrantFiled: July 21, 1989Date of Patent: October 16, 1990Assignee: Rhone-Poulenc Specialites ChimiquesInventor: Michel Gay
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Patent number: 4914145Abstract: As an outline of the invention of the present inventors, the gist of the present invention resides in the following:A polyester composition comprising:(A) 100 parts by weight of a substantially linear polyester comprising, as the main constituent unit, ethylene terephthalate;(B) 0.05 to 15 parts by weight of a crystallization promotor; and(C) 0.1 to 15 parts by weight of at least one plasticizer selected from the group consisting of (C.sub.1), (C.sub.2), (C.sub.3) and (C.sub.4) which are defined as follows:(C.sub.1) a condensation product of a compound of the formula (I):(HQ-R).sub.2 S (I)wherein two R groups may be the same as or different from each other and represent a hydrocarbon group selected from the group consisting of aliphatic, alicyclic, and aromatic hydrocarbon groups and any combination thereof, and two Q groups may be the same as or different from each other and represent oxygen or sulfur, with an organic compound containing two alcoholic or phenolic hydroxyl groups:(C.sub.Type: GrantFiled: June 16, 1987Date of Patent: April 3, 1990Assignee: Mitsui Petrochemical Industries, Ltd.Inventors: Akira Tohdoh, Takashi Nagai, Takayuki Nakano, Takashi Ueda
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Patent number: 4900772Abstract: A curable resin composition comprising(A) 100 parts by weight of an elastomeric organic polymer of a saturated hydrocarbon having at least one silicon-containing group cross-linkable by the formation of a siloxane bond at the molecular ends, and(B) 0.01 to 10 parts by weight of a sulfur-containing antioxidant. The curable resin composition produces a cured product having excellent heat resistance.Type: GrantFiled: April 11, 1988Date of Patent: February 13, 1990Assignee: Kanegafuchi Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Masayoshi Imanaka, Koji Noda, Katsuhiko Isayama
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Patent number: 4897438Abstract: A synthetic resin composition comprising a synthetic resin and a special phenolic polymer is stabilized for a long period of time and excellent in heat resistance and light resistance.Type: GrantFiled: February 25, 1988Date of Patent: January 30, 1990Assignee: Hitachi Chemical Company, Ltd.Inventors: Tohru Kikuchi, Hiroyuki Kawakami, Takayuki Saito, Masaki Yagi, Yutaka Nakahara, Hiroshi Takahashi
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Patent number: 4892901Abstract: Disclosed is a polyetherimide ester composition comprising at least one polyetherimide ester resin and a modifier composition which is comprised of a modifying amount of at least one multifunctional epoxy resin. The modifier composition may optionally also include a thio ester and a hindered phenol.Type: GrantFiled: December 31, 1987Date of Patent: January 9, 1990Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventor: Nan-I Liu
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Patent number: 4879328Abstract: Disclosed is a polyester composition comprising (a) 100 parts by weight of an aromatic polyester; (b) 0.005-10 parts by weight of an epoxy compound of the formula (I): ##STR1## (wherein Ar means C.sub.6 -C.sub.20 aromatic group or C.sub.6 l-C.sub.20 alicyclic group, n means an integer of 0-20); and (c) 1-70 parts by weight of at least one elastomer which has at least one functional group selected from the group consisting of epoxy groups, carboxyl group, carboxylate ester groups, carboxylic acid amide groups, acid anhydride group, imide groups, carboxylate salt groups, hydroxyl group, amino group and cyano group, the elastomer having a tensile modulus of 1-6,000 kg/cm.sup.2. The polyester resin composition of the present invention can easily be molded and the obtained molded article excells in mechanical properties such as impact strength.Type: GrantFiled: May 13, 1988Date of Patent: November 7, 1989Assignee: Toray IndustriesInventors: Hiroo Karasawa, Kiichi Kometani, Kiyomi Okita
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Patent number: 4829115Abstract: This invention is concerned with the stabilization of organic materials subject to oxidative degradation. The synergists of this invention possess organothioethyl alcohol segmers or moieties which enhance the antioxidative activity of phenolic and amine stabilizers. The invention is also concerned with compounds that contain an organothioethyl alcohol moiety and their use in oxidizable materials in combination with polymerizable and/or conventional antidegradants.Type: GrantFiled: March 3, 1988Date of Patent: May 9, 1989Assignee: The Goodyear Tire & Rubber CompanyInventor: Kirkwood S. Cottman
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Patent number: 4820755Abstract: This invention provides polymers containing radiochromic hindered phenolic stabilizers which are characterized by including a blue compound which interacts with the hindered phenolic during irradiation to provide a color change indicative of sterility.Type: GrantFiled: August 18, 1987Date of Patent: April 11, 1989Assignee: American Cyanamid CompanyInventor: Joseph R. Webster
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Patent number: 4727103Abstract: Isocyanurate esters of carboxyalkylthioalkanoesterphenols useful in the stabilization of organic materials normally susceptible to oxidative degradation are prepared by reacting an appropriate isocyanurate trithiol, which is a selected tris-mercapto alkanoic acid ester of tris-(2-hydroxyethyl) isocyanurate with an appropriate alkenyl compound, which is a selected 4-hydroxy-(mono- or di-alkyl)phenyl alkyl alkenoate. In a preferred embodiment, the ester is 1,3,5-tris [( 3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)-(3-propyl) oxycarbonylethylthiopropionyloxyethyl] isocyanurate.Type: GrantFiled: June 29, 1987Date of Patent: February 23, 1988Assignee: Mallinckrodt, Inc.Inventor: Neil Dunski
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Patent number: 4727102Abstract: Polyolefins which are made self-extinguishing by means of flame-retarding compositions comprising ammonium polyphosphate, melamine cyanurate and a hydroxyalkyl-derivative of isocyanuric acid at least partially in the form of a homopolymer.Type: GrantFiled: July 15, 1985Date of Patent: February 23, 1988Assignee: V.A.M.P. S.r.l.Inventor: Luciano Scarso
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Patent number: 4699972Abstract: Aliphatic polyesters containing sulphur, which contain the sulphur as structural units in the form of sulphide or disulphide groups in both the acid component and the diol component, a process for the preparation of these polyesters, and also polymers containing these polyesters.Type: GrantFiled: August 22, 1986Date of Patent: October 13, 1987Assignee: Bayer AktiengesellschaftInventors: Heinz Hammer, Herbert Eichenauer, Ernst Roos, Eberhard Jurgens
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Patent number: 4699942Abstract: Compositions suitable for molding are produced by examining a (1) polyethylene terephthalate polyester, (2) a low molecular weight polyethylene mold release agent (3) talc as nucleating agent, (4) carbon black, (5) a hindered phenolic antioxidant and (6) other optional ingredients such as reinforcing glass fibers.Type: GrantFiled: August 30, 1985Date of Patent: October 13, 1987Assignee: Eastman Kodak Co.Inventors: James C. Weaver, Wayne P. Pruett
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Patent number: 4680325Abstract: Isocyanurate esters of thioalkanoamidophenols useful in the stabilization of organic materials normally susceptible to oxidative degradation are prepared by reacting an appropriate isocyanurate trithiol, which is a selected tris-mercapto alkanoic acid ester of tris-(2-hydroxyethyl) isocyanurate with an appropriate alkenyl compound, which is a selected N-alkenyl[4-amino-(mono- or dialkyl)phenol] or, where the alkano moiety is a sole methylene group, by reaction of tris-(2-hydroxyethyl) isocyanurate with an appropriate [mercapto-N-(mono- or di-alkyl]-4-hydroxyphenylalkanamide alkenoic] acid. In a preferred embodiment, the ester is 1,3,5-tris{2-hydroxy ethyl-[3-mercapto-(3',5'-di-tert-butyl-4'-hydroxypropionanilide)]propionat e}isocyanurate.Type: GrantFiled: February 10, 1986Date of Patent: July 14, 1987Assignee: Mallinckrodt, Inc.Inventors: Neil Dunski, Ali A. Bazzi, Henry J. Buehler
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Patent number: 4613638Abstract: Novel phenolic compounds derived from hexides are disclosed which are useful stabilizers of synthetic polymer resins.Type: GrantFiled: August 19, 1985Date of Patent: September 23, 1986Assignee: ICI Americas Inc.Inventors: John F. Stephen, Jerry H. Smith, Makram H. Meshreki
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Patent number: 4604417Abstract: There are disclosed polymerizable thioester synergists which have utility in enhancing the antioxidative activity of phenolic and amine stabilizers. The invention is also concerned with the thioesters themselves, their use in oxidizable organics, their combination with polymerizable and/or conventional antioxidants, and with polymers which contain these thioesters as physical admixtures or segmeric units of the polymer.Type: GrantFiled: December 10, 1984Date of Patent: August 5, 1986Assignee: The Goodyear Tire & Rubber CompanyInventor: Kirkwood S. Cottman
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Patent number: 4600740Abstract: Novel hydroxybenzyl substituted hexaalkyldiphenylmethane derivatives are provided which are useful as stabilizers of resins made from at least one ethylenically unsaturated monomer.Type: GrantFiled: August 15, 1985Date of Patent: July 15, 1986Assignee: ICI Americas Inc.Inventors: John F. Stephen, Jerry H. Smith, Makram H. Meshreki
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Patent number: 4595721Abstract: Additives for rubber compositions, giving vulcanizates having improved retention of optimum physical properties, are compounds having the formula R-S-B-S-R where B is an organic bridging group and R is an electron-withdrawing group, for example CN, CCl.sub.3, a radical containing an activated methylene group linked to the sulphur atom or the enolic tautomer of a keto-activated methylene group. Also useful as stabilizing agents are oligomeric analogues of such compounds.Type: GrantFiled: June 4, 1984Date of Patent: June 17, 1986Assignee: Monsanto Europe, S.A.Inventors: Albert F. L. G. Devaux, Philippe G. Moniotte
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Patent number: 4579900Abstract: District heating pipes for potable water contain a polymer composition which comprises a butene-1 homopolymer, sterically hindered phenolic antioxidant, lauryl-stearyl thiodipropionate, nucleating agent, mineral filler coated with acid acceptor and pigment.Type: GrantFiled: March 27, 1985Date of Patent: April 1, 1986Assignee: Shell Oil CompanyInventors: Ananda M. Chatterjee, Earl E. Hayden
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Patent number: 4576983Abstract: District heating pipes for potable water contain a polymer composition which comprises a butene-1 homopolymer, sterically hindered phenolic antioxidant, lauryl-stearyl thiodipropionate, nucleating agent, mineral filler coated with acid acceptor and pigment.Type: GrantFiled: March 27, 1985Date of Patent: March 18, 1986Assignee: Shell Oil CompanyInventors: Ananda M. Chatterjee, Earl E. Hayden
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Patent number: 4576984Abstract: Compositions which are effective in stabilizing polymers against the deteriorative effects of heat are provided comprising (1) a mono-organotin compound or mixture of mono-organotin compounds, (2) a mercaptan-containing organic compound or mixture of mercaptan-containing organic compounds, and, optionally (3) a diorganotin compound or mixture of diorganotin compounds. Also provided are polymer compositions containing said stabilizers and articles of manufacture made from said stabilized polymer compositions.Type: GrantFiled: January 10, 1984Date of Patent: March 18, 1986Assignee: Morton Thiokol, Inc.Inventors: Robert E. Bresser, Keith A. Mesch, Karl R. Wursthorn
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Patent number: 4508861Abstract: A thermally stabilized polyetherimide composition is disclosed which contains a polyetherimide and a stabilizing amount of an antioxidant having a molecular weight of 400 and is selected from the group of hindered phenols, aryl phosphonites, organic phosphites, thioesters or mixtures thereof. The stabilized polyetherimides exhibit a prolonged stability under conditions of elevated temperatures.Type: GrantFiled: December 29, 1983Date of Patent: April 2, 1985Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventor: Roger W. Avakian
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Patent number: 4490494Abstract: Improved dyeability of alpha-monoolefin polymers is obtained by incorporating in the olefin polymer a polymeric dye receptor and a small amount of a carboxylic acid metal salt.Type: GrantFiled: December 15, 1983Date of Patent: December 25, 1984Assignee: Phillips Petroleum CompanyInventor: Robin D. Shropshire
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Patent number: 4469835Abstract: A connector member (11) is disclosed for sealed connection with a second connector member (30), to permit sealed flow of material through the joined connector members. The connector member (11) is made of a material selected from the group consisting of aliphatic hydrocarbon resins, aliphatic polyester resins, copolymers of olefins and vinyl acetate, and olefin-acrylate copolymers. The material also contains an effective amount of an antioxidant agent being selected to provide to the material the characteristic of permitting transmission of at least 15 percent of at least one wavelength of ultraviolet radiation having a wavelength between 220 and 300 nanometers through a thickness of 0.003 inch of the material.Type: GrantFiled: June 5, 1981Date of Patent: September 4, 1984Assignee: Baxter Travenol Laboratories, Inc.Inventor: Dean G. Laurin
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Patent number: 4463117Abstract: A heat-stable, polymer-forming composition of a polymerizable material, a transition metal compound, a polymer chain terminator, and, optionally, a preventive antioxidant is disclosed as well as particular uses of such composition.Type: GrantFiled: April 19, 1982Date of Patent: July 31, 1984Assignee: Technicon Instruments CorporationInventor: Michael J. Malin
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Patent number: 4443572Abstract: A stabilizer system for C.sub.2 to C.sub.8 olefin polymers is provided which comprises at least one pentaerythritol phosphite compound and at least one alkaline earth metal oxide. In addition, stabilized polyolefins are disclosed which contain the above-described stabilizing system.Type: GrantFiled: September 22, 1982Date of Patent: April 17, 1984Assignee: Phillips Petroleum CompanyInventor: Lyle D. Burns
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Patent number: 4429068Abstract: A rubber material which is a cured rubber having a hardness of from 30.degree. as measured with an A-type rubber hardness tester to 15.degree. as measured with an F-type rubber hardness tester and an impact resilience of not less than 50%. The material has excellent vibration-proof, sound-proof, shock-absorbing or cushioning properties and is useful as a material for vibration-proof, sound-proof, shock-absorbing and cushioning members.Type: GrantFiled: November 19, 1981Date of Patent: January 31, 1984Assignee: Hohyu Rubber Co., Ltd.Inventor: Akitaro Nakahira
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Patent number: 4386181Abstract: A heat-aging-resistant rubbery polymer composition comprising a rubbery polymer, at least one compound selected from the group consisting of diphenylamine derivatives and phenol derivatives as an age resister for said rubbery polymer, and polyalkylene ether glycol having an average molecular weight of 100-5,000, and optionally a compound represented by the formula, ##STR1## in which R is alkyl having 10 to 20 carbon atoms. Preferably, said at least one compound selected from the group consisting of diphenylamine derivatives and phenol derivatives is chemically linked to said rubbery polymer as a part of the molecular chain. Said rubbery polymer composition is unexpectedly superior in heat-aging-resistance to a composition consisting only of said rubbery polymer and said age resister or a composition consisting only of said rubbery polymer and said polyalkylene ether glycol.Type: GrantFiled: November 10, 1981Date of Patent: May 31, 1983Assignee: Japan Synthetic Rubber Co., Ltd.Inventors: Teizo Kotani, Hiroji Enyo, Minoru Tanaka, Yasuhiko Takemura, Toshio Miyabayashi
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Patent number: 4385143Abstract: Synthetic resins, particularly polyolefins, are markedly improved in their resistances to heat and oxidation by the incorporation of a 2-methyl-4-t-butyl-5-hydroxyphenylalkanoic acid ester alone or in combination with a thioether-type antioxidant represented by the general formula ##STR1## wherein R represents an alkyl group of 12 to 20 carbon atoms, or by the general formula ##STR2## wherein R represents an alkyl group of 4 to 20 carbon atoms.Type: GrantFiled: August 31, 1981Date of Patent: May 24, 1983Assignee: Sumitomo Chemical Company, LimitedInventors: Shinichi Yachigo, Yuko Takahashi, Tsutomu Mitsuda, Mitsuhisa Nakatani
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Patent number: 4379876Abstract: Methyl methacrylate-butadiene-styrene polymer impact modifiers are improved by mixing them with about 0.01 to 5 percent by weight of a compound of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are C.sub.1 to C.sub.4 alkyl, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are H, C.sub.1 to C.sub.4 alkyl, or 4'-hydroxy-2'-R.sub.2 -5'-R.sub.1 -phenyl. Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) is mixed with the improved impact modifiers and has improved dispersion and resistance to discoloration.Type: GrantFiled: July 11, 1980Date of Patent: April 12, 1983Assignee: Rohm and Haas CompanyInventors: Richard R. Clikeman, Donald H. Jones, Thomas J. Shortridge, Edward J. Troy
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Patent number: 4366280Abstract: Organic polymers selected from the group consisting ofpolyolefinsunsaturated elastomerscopolymers of monoolefines and diolefines with other vinyl monomerspolystyrene and copolymers thereofpolymers which are derived from .alpha.,.beta.-unsaturated acids and derivatives thereof and copolymers of these monomers with other unsaturated monomerspolymers derived from unsaturated alcohols and amines or derivatives thereofpolyacetalspolyamides and copolyamidesare stabilized against thermooxidative deterioration by the addition of acylated hydroxy acid type compounds of the formula (I) ##STR1## Wherein the meanings of the substituents and symbols in formula (I) are as defined herein.Type: GrantFiled: November 3, 1980Date of Patent: December 28, 1982Assignees: K.K. Musashino Kagaku Kenkyusho, Ciba-Geigy AGInventor: Muneaki Yukawa
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Patent number: 4321191Abstract: Stabilizer compositions are provided to increase the resistance of a synthetic resin to deterioration upon heating, comprising in combination (A) a thiodipropionic acid ester of a dihydric alcohol having 2 to 20 carbon atoms and an alcohol or carboxylic acid chain terminator having 1 to 21 carbon atoms, and (B) a 700 to about 10,000 molecular weight ester of a polyhydric phenol with carbonic acid or with carbonic acid and another acid which can be an aliphatic dicarboxylic acid, phosphorous acid, phosphoric acid, boric acid, or an organophosphonic acid.Synthetic resins that can be stabilized with composition of the invention include polymers of alpha-olefins having 2 to 6 carbon atoms, vinyl chloride polymers, acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene polymers, and terephthalic acid ester polymers.Type: GrantFiled: October 11, 1979Date of Patent: March 23, 1982Assignee: Argus Chemical Corp.Inventors: Motonobu Minagawa, Yutaka Nakahara, Tohru Haruna