At Least One Reactant Which Forms Additional Polymer Contains A Carboxylic Acid Or Derivative Patents (Class 525/190)
-
Patent number: 8211980Abstract: A polymeric material having low tack which has a straight or branched chain carbon-carbon polymer backbone and a multiplicity of side chains attached to the backbone wherein the side chains, which are attached directly to carbon atoms of the polymer backbone, have the formula wherein R1 is H, —C(O)OR4 or —C(O)Q and R2 is —C(O)OR4 or —C(O)Q provided that at least one of R1 and R2 is the group —C(O)Q; R3 is H or —CH3; R4 is H or an alkyl group having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms; Q is a group having the formula —O—(YO)b—(ZO)c—R5? wherein each of Y and Z is, independently, an alkylene group having from 2 to 4 carbon atoms and R5 is H or an alkyl group having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms; a is 3 or 4 and each of b and c is, independently, 0 or an integer of from 1 to 125 provided that the sum b+c has a value in the range of from 10 to 250, preferably from 10 to 120.Type: GrantFiled: August 12, 2005Date of Patent: July 3, 2012Assignee: Revolymer LimitedInventors: Terence Cosgrove, Henry Craik-White, Erol Ahmed Hasan, Voss Moore Gibson
-
Publication number: 20120164364Abstract: The invention relates to an acrylic polymer, modified with one or more hard core core/shell impact modifier, which is blended with one or more low melt viscosity polymer. The alloy formed by the blend has good impact properties, good melt processability, high modulus, high surface hardness, and excellent resistance to chemical attack.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 5, 2010Publication date: June 28, 2012Applicant: Arkema FranceInventor: Florence Mehlmann
-
Publication number: 20120157631Abstract: Provided is a fiber-reinforced composite. The composite has a propylene polymer including 90 wt % or more of propylene monomeric units based on the weight of the propylene polymer; a plurality of fibers of a solid, flexible material grafted to the propylene polymer; and an elastomer. The fibers are present in the composite at 10 wt % to 80 wt % based on the total weight of the composite. The propylene polymer is present in the composite at from 30 wt % to 95 wt % based on the total weight of the composite. The elastomer is present in the composite at from 5 wt % to 50 wt % based on the total weight of the composite. Greater than 50 wt % of the fibers are dispersed within the propylene polymer based on the total weight of the fibers in the composite. There is also provided a process for making a fiber-reinforced composite.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 17, 2010Publication date: June 21, 2012Applicant: ExxonMobil Research and Engineering CompanyInventors: Andy H. Tsou, John Henry Dunsmuir, Donald Andrew Winesett
-
Publication number: 20120157230Abstract: Multi-piece golf balls containing a core of at least one layer and cover of at least one layer are provided. At least one component is formed from a rubber composition comprising: i) about 10 to about 65 weight percent of a cycloalkene rubber having a trans-content of about 55% or greater and a melting point of 30° C. or greater; ii) about 30 to about 80 weight percent of an ionomeric resin; and 3) about 5 to about 40 weight percent of a polyamide. The rubber composition may further include other thermoplastic and thermosetting materials such as, for example, polybutadiene, polyisoprene, ethylene propylene rubber, ethylene propylene diene rubber, and styrene-butadiene rubber. The rubber composition helps improve resiliency, durability, scuff-resistance, and feel of the ball.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 20, 2010Publication date: June 21, 2012Inventors: Robert Blink, Douglas S. Goguen, Brian Comeau, David A. Bulpett, Mark L. Binette, Michael J. Sullivan
-
Publication number: 20120141761Abstract: The invention relates to a film made of a vinyl chloride polymer mixture that, in addition to the conventional additives, contains 0.1 to less than 5 wt % of a semicrystalline or amorphous polyester, has a good thermal formability, and is suitable for the packaging of bulk goods. The film is produced by extruding or by calendering the plastified vinyl chloride polymer mixture, optionally followed by inline/offline stretching and, optionally, thermally formed immediately thereafter.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 4, 2010Publication date: June 7, 2012Inventors: Guenther Deiringer, Bernd Schmidt, Sascha Juergens
-
Publication number: 20120141766Abstract: Disclosed are biaxially oriented laminate films including a core layer including a blend of crystalline polylactic acid polymer and crystalline polystyrene. The films are biaxially oriented at low transverse direction orientation temperatures to impart a degree of cavitation around the crystalline polystyrene such that a white opaque cavitated appearance and lower film densities are obtained. The laminate films may further have additional layers such as a heat sealable layer disposed on one side of the core layer including an amorphous polylactic acid resin and/or a polylactic acid resin-containing layer disposed on the side of the core layer opposite the heat sealable layer, a metal layer, or combinations thereof.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 7, 2011Publication date: June 7, 2012Applicant: TORAY PLASTICS (AMERICA), INC.Inventors: Claudio M. Paulino, Nao Yokota
-
Publication number: 20120141720Abstract: The present invention provides a use of a thermoplastic composition for manufacturing a personal protection equipment for personal ballistic, stab and knife protection, wherein the thermoplastic composition comprises at least a first thermoplastic polymer that has a melting point different to the melting point of a second thermoplastic polymer. Further, the present invention provides a personal protection equipment comprising a plurality of ballistic fabric layers, and at least one thermoplastic composition for use in ballistic applications, wherein the thermoplastic composition comprises at least a first thermoplastic polymer as set forth above.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 9, 2011Publication date: June 7, 2012Applicant: E. I. DU PONT DE NEMOURS AND COMPANYInventors: Yves Bader, Loic Pierre Rolland, Nicolas Pont, Olivier Magnin
-
Publication number: 20120129414Abstract: A thermosetting resin composition and a prepreg or laminate using the same are provided. The thermosetting resin composition includes an epoxy resin and a curing agent, in which the curing agent is a dual-curing agent system formed with a multi-functional aromatic polyester curing agent in combination with a phenolphthalein benzoxazine phenol aldehyde or a poly(styrene-co-maleic anhydride). An organic or inorganic fiber reinforced material is impregnated with the thermosetting resin composition to form a prepreg, and the prepreg is bonded to a substrate with a metal foil disposed thereon, to form a laminate.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 24, 2010Publication date: May 24, 2012Inventors: Chung-Hao CHANG, Hsiu-Lien Wu, Han-Shiang Huag, Chia-Hsiu Yeh
-
Publication number: 20120128911Abstract: Disclosed is an improved process for solid state polymerization of copolyester thermoplastic elastomers that results in a reduction of solid state polymerization reaction time while producing a high molecular weight product. The addition of 10 wt % or less of polar polymers i) having melting points at least 40° C. below the melting temperature or melting point of a copolyester thermoplastic elastomer and ii) having a solubility parameter greater than 18.4 (J/cm3)1/2 results in a copolyester thermoplastic elastomer composition which, after solid state polymerization, has either a melt flow rate which is less than or equal to 1/100 the melt flow rate of the copolyester thermoplastic elastomer/polar polymer blend and/or which exhibits a polymerization rate value of greater than or equal to 0.2 [ln(g/10 min.)]/hour.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 10, 2011Publication date: May 24, 2012Applicant: E. I. DU PONT DE NEMOURS AND COMPANYInventor: KAZUKI AKIBA
-
Publication number: 20120128974Abstract: A biaxially oriented laminate film including a core layer including a blend of crystalline polylactic acid polymer and a minority amount of polyolefin with a compatibilizing resin which is biaxially oriented such that a matte or opaque appearance is obtained. The laminate film may further have additional layers such as a heat sealable layer disposed on one side of the core layer including an amorphous polylactic acid resin and/or a polylactic acid resin-containing layer disposed on the side of the core layer opposite the heat sealable layer, a metal layer, or combinations thereof.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 31, 2012Publication date: May 24, 2012Applicant: TORAY PLASTICS (AMERICA), INC.Inventor: Mark S. LEE
-
Publication number: 20120071587Abstract: It relates to the use of curable resins containing a prepolymer based on glycidyl (meth)acrylate for making composite materials for use in space and, more particularly to composite materials entering the composition of structures intended to be deployed in space and to be stiffened after deployment.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 15, 2010Publication date: March 22, 2012Applicants: ASTRIUM SAS, CENTRE NATIONAL DE LA RECHERCHE SCIENTIFIQUE, UNIVERSITE DE REIMSInventors: Brigitte Defoort, Xavier Coqueret, Marion Mille
-
Patent number: 8137818Abstract: Herein disclosed is a composition containing from about 5 weight parts to about 50 weight parts of a branched polylactic acid; from about 50 weight parts to about 95 weight parts of water; and from about 0.1 weight parts to about 1 weight part of a first surfactant. The composition can be coated onto a substrate containing paper or paperboard and having a first surface and a second surface, to form a paper product having oil, grease, and moisture resistance.Type: GrantFiled: July 21, 2009Date of Patent: March 20, 2012Assignee: Tate & Lyle Ingredients Americas LLCInventors: Michael D. Harrison, Geoffrey A. R. Nobes, Penelope A. Patton, Shiji Shen, Henk Westerhof
-
Patent number: 8133943Abstract: Disclosed is a polylactic acid/polycarbonate resin composition including (A) about 100 parts by weight of a mixed resin including: (a1)) about 10 to about 90 wt % of a polycarbonate resin and (a2) about 10 to about 90 wt % of a polylactic acid resin; (B) about 1 to about 50 parts by weight of a flame retardant based on about 100 parts by weight of the mixed resin; (C) about 1 to about 30 parts by weight of an acryl-based copolymer based on about 100 parts by weight of the mixed resin; and (D) about 1 to about 20 parts by weight of an impact-reinforcing agent based on about 100 parts by weight of the mixed resin.Type: GrantFiled: November 18, 2009Date of Patent: March 13, 2012Assignee: Cheil Industries Inc.Inventors: Jin-Kyung Cho, Hyung-Tak Lee, Doo-Han Ha, Chang-Do Jung
-
Patent number: 8133558Abstract: The invention provides polylactic acid (PLA) films substantially free of plasticizers and methods of manufacturing same by blown film process are provided. PLA films are environmentally degradable and have applications in, at least, packaging and labeling.Type: GrantFiled: August 24, 2005Date of Patent: March 13, 2012Assignee: Plastics Suppliers, Inc.Inventors: Edward Carl Tweed, Henry Mike Stephens, Theodore Emil Riegert
-
Publication number: 20120053568Abstract: Copolyester ether elastomer compositions and methods for preparing copolyester ether elastomer compositions. Such compositions can comprise a copolyester ether, a thermoplastic elastomer, and a compatibilizer resin. Improved properties of such compositions can be useful in making various articles of manufacture, such as, for example, laboratory and medical application tubing.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 25, 2010Publication date: March 1, 2012Applicant: EASTMAN CHEMICAL COMPANYInventors: Gary Stuart Hawkins, Johnson Thomas, Joshua Brock Thomas, David Ray Arnold, Jeff Scott Howell
-
Publication number: 20120052042Abstract: The present disclosure relates to amphiphilic compounds, self assembling compositions formed from the amphiphilic compounds and methods of making such compositions.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 22, 2010Publication date: March 1, 2012Inventors: Sébastien Ladet, Philippe Gravagna
-
Patent number: 8124244Abstract: A composition for coating a building material such as an article of architectural lumber or the like includes dicyclopentadiene modified oil and an oleoresinous component having a high solids content mixed therewith. The oleoresinous component is free of volatile organic compounds (VOC). An article of architectural lumber includes a substrate (e.g., wood, fiberboard, paper, or the like) and a coating disposed thereon, the coating being a dicyclopentadiene modified oil and an oleoresinous component having a high solids content mixed therewith. The oleoresinous component has a high solids content and is free of VOC. A method of coating a building material includes the steps of preparing a composition of dicyclopentadiene modified linseed oil and an oleoresinous component having a high solids content that is free of VOC, applying the composition to the building material, and allowing the composition to dry into a hardened film on the building material.Type: GrantFiled: August 17, 2007Date of Patent: February 28, 2012Inventor: Harry M. Fine
-
Patent number: 8124691Abstract: The invention relates to a shape memory polymer, to a process for its production and to a process for its programming. The inventive shape memory polymer has at least two switching segments with different transition temperatures (Ttrans,1, Ttrans,2) such that the polymer, depending on the temperature, as well as a permanent shape (PF), can also assume at least two temporary shapes (TF1, TF2). The first switching segment is based essentially on a polyester of the general formula (I) where n=1 . . . 6 or a copolyester of the general formula (I) with different n or a derivative thereof. The second switching segment is based essentially on a polyacrylate of the general formula (II) in which R is H or CH3, and R1 is a saturated or unsaturated, cyclic or aliphatic, unsubstituted or substituted C1-C10 radical.Type: GrantFiled: October 10, 2008Date of Patent: February 28, 2012Assignee: GKSS Forschungszentrum Geesthacht GmbHInventors: Steffen Kelch, Andreas Lendlein, Ingo Bellin
-
Patent number: 8114939Abstract: Metal catalyst residues in resins containing polymerized lactic acid units, such as polylactides, are deactivated by treatment with a polymer or copolymer that contain pendant acid groups and pendant ester groups, with an acid-containing PLA resin, or with a polymer or copolymer having at least one acid groups per 250 atomic mass units and which has pendant lactic acid or poly(lactic acid) groups. The deactivating agent is effective at deactivating the catalyst, and has little effect on the optical clarity of the resin.Type: GrantFiled: May 12, 2008Date of Patent: February 14, 2012Assignee: NatureWorks LLCInventors: Laura M. Babcock, Joseph D. Schroeder
-
Publication number: 20120032284Abstract: According to one aspect of the present invention, a film for a resin spacer (10) comprises an adhesive layer (12) made of a resin composition and a cover film (14) covering a surface of the adhesive layer (12). In the above-described film for a resin spacer (10), an adhesion force C1 between the adhesive layer (12) and the cover film (14) and an adhesion force D between the adhesive layer (12) and a silicone resin are set so as to satisfy the condition C1>D. Consequently, it is possible to reduce resin adherence to a cutting table at the time of cutting the film for a resin spacer (10).Type: ApplicationFiled: March 25, 2010Publication date: February 9, 2012Inventors: Hirohisa Dejima, Masakazu Kawata, Masahiro Yoneyama, Toyosei Takahashi, Fumihiro Shiraishi, Toshihiro Sato
-
Publication number: 20120034838Abstract: Processes of forming a fiber article and articles formed therefrom are described herein. The processes generally include providing a propylene-based polymer; contacting the propylene-based polymer with polylactic acid in the presence of a reactive modifier, a non-reactive modifier or a combination thereof to form a polymeric blend, wherein the reactive modifier is selected from epoxy-functionalized polyolefins and the non-reactive modifier comprises an elastomer; and forming the polymeric blend into a fiber article.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 6, 2010Publication date: February 9, 2012Applicant: Fina Technology, Inc.Inventors: Fengkui Li, Tim Coffy, Michel Daumerie, John Bieser, Ryan Albores
-
Publication number: 20120035323Abstract: The invention relates to blends of polyolefins and a biodegradable polymer, such as polylactic acid (PLA) and polyhydroxy butyrate, which are compatabilized by a functionalized olefin (meth)acrylic copolymer. Since PLA and polyolefins are not miscible, the use of the compatibilzer improves the compatibility, thereby improving the processability, and particularly the melt strength and melt elasticity. Useful compatibilizers include Lotader® and Lotryl® copolymers from Arkema, Inc. The blend composition may optionally contain one or more acrylic copolymers as impact modifiers or process aids.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 12, 2010Publication date: February 9, 2012Applicant: Arkema Inc.Inventor: Zuzanna Donnelly
-
Publication number: 20120022216Abstract: The present invention disclosed a process for the preparation of thermal insulation sheets fashioned from certain unseparated mixtures of post-consumer plastic articles. The mixtures of such articles used are those which contain articles made of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) and polystyrene (PS) and optionally also articles made of high density polyethylene (HDPE). An unseparated mixture of such articles is provided in Step A of the process. This mixture is then crushed and shredded in Step B to form plastic flakes, and these plastic flakes are then homogenized In Step C to form a uniform blend of the several plastic types. Homogenization of the flakes can be carried out either by melt-blending them or by further comminution to produce very fine particles of the mixed plastics. The resulting homogenized mixture of plastic types is then compression molded in Step D into sheets ranging in thickness from about 3 to 10 mm.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 23, 2010Publication date: January 26, 2012Applicant: KING ABDULAZIZ CITY FOR SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGYInventor: Fares D. ALSEWAILEM
-
Publication number: 20120021154Abstract: A biodegradable tableware includes a molded structure made from a biodegradable plastic composition including polybutylene-1,4-succinate. A biodegradable cosmetic case is also provided.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 21, 2010Publication date: January 26, 2012Inventors: Chien-Ming Huang, Yu-Kai Huang
-
Publication number: 20120010367Abstract: An insert for sealing and acoustic damping of a longitudinal cavity having an interior surface, comprising: a) one or more carrier plates made of a polymeric material (A) which does not deform when heated to a temperature not higher than 180° C. and which comprises a main polymer (A1) which gives mechanical strength to the carrier plate, and—at least one vibration-damping polymer (A2), and b) a thermally expandable material (B). The vibration-damping polymer (A2) is preferably selected from the group comprising: thermoplastic polyurethanes, styrene/butadiene block copolymers, hydrogenated styrene/butadiene block copolymers, styrene/isoprene block copolymers, hydrogenated styrene/isoprene block copolymers, styrene/isoprene/styrene tri-block copolymers, and hydrogenated styrene/isoprene/styrene tri-block copolymers.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 16, 2011Publication date: January 12, 2012Applicant: Henkel AG & Co, KGaAInventors: Fabrice PRUNARETY, Jean-Luc Wojtowicki, Josef Hudina
-
Publication number: 20110319565Abstract: The invention relates to a tape-like packaging element made from a polyester-based plastic tape, the plastic tape comprising at least one splicing inhibitor, wherein the splicing inhibitor is a thermoplastic, styrene-based polymer.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 24, 2011Publication date: December 29, 2011Applicant: Teufelberger Gesellschaft m.b.H.Inventors: Thomas Krziwanek, Klaus Brzezowsky
-
Publication number: 20110282005Abstract: Super-low fouling sulfobetaine and carboxybetaine materials, super-low fouling surfaces and methods of making the surfaces coated with sulfobetaine and carboxybetaine materials, and devices having the super-low fouling surfaces.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 8, 2010Publication date: November 17, 2011Applicant: UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTONInventors: Shaoyi Jiang, Shengfu Chen, Zheng Zhang, Yung Chang
-
Patent number: 8051947Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for vibration damping and noise reduction by using thermoplastic vulcanizate compositions and to multilayer structures for use in vibration damping and noise reduction applications comprising at least one polymeric layer made of a thermoplastic vulcanizate composition.Type: GrantFiled: December 1, 2009Date of Patent: November 8, 2011Assignee: E.I. du Pont de Nemours and CompanyInventor: Eleni Karayianni
-
Publication number: 20110269907Abstract: A resin composition is described that is excellent in strength, impact resistance, heat resistance and moldability, while further allowing for a reduction in the amount of CO2 needed for its production. The resin composition includes a styrene-based resin (A), an aliphatic polyester (B) and at least one species selected from a compatibilizer (C) and a dicarboxylic anhydride (D), wherein the compatibilizer is preferably at least one species selected from: (C-1) a methyl methacrylate polymer; (C-2) a vinyl-based polymer to which an epoxy unit or acid anhydride unit is copolymerized; (C-3) a graft polymer in which a methyl methacrylate unit is grafted to a rubbery polymer; and (C-4) a block copolymer having a polylactide segment and a vinyl-based polymer segment.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 11, 2011Publication date: November 3, 2011Applicant: TORAY INDUSTRIES, INC.Inventors: Sadanori KUMAZAWA, Akiyoshi Tamai, Hiroyuki Ohme, Sadayuki Kobayashi
-
Patent number: 8044134Abstract: The present invention relates to a polylactic acid resin composition. The composition includes about 25 to about 80 parts by weight of a polylactic acid resin, (B) about 20 to about 75 parts by weight of a polycarbonate resin, and (C) about 0.01 to about 5 parts by weight of a chain extender including an amine group, based on about 100 parts by weight of (A)+(B). The polylactic acid resin composition of the present invention is environmentally-friendly and has excellent hydrolysis resistance and simultaneously improved mechanical strength and heat resistance, and accordingly can be used for manufacturing various molded products requiring heat resistance and mechanical strength, for example vehicles, machine parts, electronic parts, office machines, miscellaneous goods, and the like.Type: GrantFiled: June 5, 2009Date of Patent: October 25, 2011Assignee: Cheil Industries Inc.Inventors: Young-Mi Chung, Chang-Do Jung
-
Publication number: 20110251333Abstract: A resin composition comprising at least 0.1% by weight of poly(hydroxy carboxylic acid) and at least 50% by weight of polypropylene prepared with a single-site catalyst, preferably with a metallocene catalyst.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 25, 2008Publication date: October 13, 2011Applicant: TOTAL PETROCHEMICALS RESEARCH FELUYInventors: Fabienne Radermacher, Alain Standaert, Geert Snellings
-
Publication number: 20110251349Abstract: Branched PHA compositions, and related methods and articles are disclosed.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 19, 2009Publication date: October 13, 2011Inventors: Allen R. Padwa, Yelena Kann, Robert S. Whitehouse, Kevin Sheehan
-
Publication number: 20110245420Abstract: The present invention relates to polymer compositions having a polylactic acid backbone with improved toughness, modulus and/or strength. The present invention further relates to films and articles including the polymer compositions and methods of making the polymer compositions.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 24, 2009Publication date: October 6, 2011Inventors: Rahul M. Rasal, Douglas E. Hirt
-
Patent number: 8025959Abstract: The present invention is an interior material for a vehicle having a skin layer and a base layer. The skin layer contains an olefin-based thermoplastic elastomer, a polyolefin resin, a polylactic acid resin and a styrene-based thermoplastic elastomer, in amounts of respectively 20% to 70% by weight, 10% to 50% by weight, 5% to 30% by weight and 5% to 30% by weight based on 100% by weight of the total of these. The base layer is preferably a thin layer in which a natural fiber is dispersed in a phase of a thermoplastic resin such as a polyolefin resin, or a polyurethane foam layer.Type: GrantFiled: June 15, 2010Date of Patent: September 27, 2011Assignee: Toyota Boshoku Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Masanori Hashiba, Makoto Hattori
-
Publication number: 20110229673Abstract: Provide is a flame-retardant polyester resin composition exhibiting excellent flame-retardant performance, specifically flame self-extinction performance and excellent injection moldability and blow moldability by biaxially-stretch blow molding method, by solving problem of poor injection moldability of the conventional polyester. A flame-retardant polyester resin composition comprising: (A) 50-80% by mass of a polyester resin, (B) 10-40% by mass of a polycarbonate resin, (C) 5-30% by mass of a polymer of a glass transition temperature Tg of less than 35° C., and (D) 0.5-5% by mass of a polymer of a carbon residue rate resin of at least 15%.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 14, 2011Publication date: September 22, 2011Applicant: KONICA MINOLTA BUSINESS TECHNOLOGIES, INC.Inventors: Yasuo KURACHI, Akira OHIRA, Hiroshi ONO, Kazuyoshi OTA
-
Publication number: 20110223365Abstract: The present disclosure relates to the preparation of acrylate, alkacrylate, allyl, and polycarbonate derivatives of hydroxy ketal esters, and uses thereof.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 25, 2009Publication date: September 15, 2011Applicant: SEGETIS, INC.Inventors: Sergey Selionov, Brian Daniel Mullen, Douglas Alan Wicks, Vivek Badarinarayana
-
Publication number: 20110217498Abstract: Disclosed are creep resistant articles having a polyolefin in a continuous phase and fibrils or lamellae of polyester, polyamide, or mixtures thereof dispersed in the continuous phase.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 29, 2010Publication date: September 8, 2011Applicant: PRS MEDITERRANEAN LTD.Inventors: Izhar Halahmi, Oded Erez, Adi Erez
-
Publication number: 20110213087Abstract: A process is described for obtaining a chemical blend of a polyolefin with a poly(hydroxy carboxylic acid) by mixing poly(hydroxy carboxylic acid) with at least one polyolefin in the presence of a compatibilising compound having at least one polymerisable double bond and at least one electrophilic functional group. The invention also relates to the chemical blend obtainable according to this process, as well as the use of the compatibilising compound to obtain chemical blends of polyolefin with poly(hydroxy carboxylic acid).Type: ApplicationFiled: October 2, 2009Publication date: September 1, 2011Applicant: Total Petrochemicals Research FeluyInventor: Thierry Coupin
-
Publication number: 20110206879Abstract: The invention relates to polymeric cobalt bearing compounds, in particular for use as metal-rubber adhesion promoters (RAPs) in tires, belts and hoses. Known active substances are a.o. cobalt stearates, naphthenates, resinates, decanoates, boro-decanoates and many other forms of acylates. While these substances appear to enhance the metal-rubber adhesion, all of them also come with significant drawbacks, a.o. linked to the relatively high bioavailability of cobalt in these substances. The invention concerns more particularly a polymer comprising Co-carboxylate sequences, with a Co content of at least 3% by weight, and with a mean molecular weight of more than 2000. Several synthesis methods, allowing to reach relatively high Co concentrations in the polymer, illustrate the invention. The invented polymers show a strongly reduced bioavailability of Co compared to currently available products, as demonstrated by aqueous leaching tests.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 14, 2009Publication date: August 25, 2011Applicant: UMICOREInventors: Eddy Clauwaert, Bert-Jan Kamphuis
-
Publication number: 20110207887Abstract: The present invention is a process to make a composition comprising at least a monovinylaromatic polymer and at least a dispersed phase of one or more polymers made from renewable resources comprising: a) forming a polymerizable mixture comprising: at least a monomer or a dimer (a1) selected among an hydroxy carboxylic acid, a precursor of said hydroxy carboxylic acid, a cyclic component polymerizable by ring-opening polymerization (ROP) and a mixture of an epoxide and carbon dioxide, dispersed in at least (a2) one monovinylaromatic monomer, optionally a rubber dissolved in (a2) the monovinylaromatic monomer, b) contacting an appropriate catalyst with the polymerizable solution at conditions effective to produce a polymer A1 comprising the repeating units (a1) dispersed in the (a2) monovinylaromatic monomer, c) polymerizing through a radical pathway the solution obtained at step b) optionally in the presence of a free radical initiator, optionally in the presence of chain transfer agents, to obtain a monType: ApplicationFiled: July 23, 2009Publication date: August 25, 2011Inventors: Michel Duc, Philippe Lodefier
-
Patent number: 8003731Abstract: The invention relates to biodegradable polyester mixture, comprising i) from 5 to 80% by weight, based on the total weight of components i to ii, of at least one polyester based on aliphatic and aromatic dicarboxylic acids and on aliphatic dihydroxy compounds, and ii) from 20 to 95% by weight, based on the total weight of components i to ii, of at least one biodegradable homo- or copolyester selected from the group consisting of polylactide, polycaprolactone, polyhydroxyalkanoates, and polyesters composed of aliphatic dicarboxylic acids and of aliphatic diols, and iii) from 0.Type: GrantFiled: December 31, 2005Date of Patent: August 23, 2011Assignee: BASF SEInventors: Ursula Seeliger, Gabriel Skupin, Dirk Stärke
-
Patent number: 8003017Abstract: An adhesive composition includes an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, a copolymer of an aliphatic heterocyclic compound and a monomer having an aromatic ring, a binder resin, a radical polymerizable material, and a radical initiator.Type: GrantFiled: December 18, 2008Date of Patent: August 23, 2011Assignee: Cheil Industries, Inc.Inventors: Byeong Hwan Jeon, Kyoung Soo Park, Bong Yong Kim, Young Jin Kwon, Kang Bae Yoon, Kyong Hun Shin, Hyun Hee Namkung, Hyun Joo Seo, Cheon Seok Lee
-
Publication number: 20110199566Abstract: An alignment film material according to the present invention includes: a precursor of a first polyimide (p1); a second polyimide (p2) and a precursor thereof; and a vinyl-type monomer. The vinyl-type monomer is represented by general formula (1) P1-A1-(Z1-A2)n-P2 (in general formula (1), P1 and P2 are, independently, acrylate, methacrylate, acrylamide or methacrylamide; A1 and A2 represent, independently, 1,4-phenylene, 1,4-cyclohexane or 2,5-thiophene, or naphthalene-2,6-diyl or anthracene-2,7-diyl; at least one of A1 and A2 is substituted by at least one fluorine group; and Z1 is a —COO— group, a —OCO— group, a —O— group, a —CONH— group or a single bond, where n is 0 or 1).Type: ApplicationFiled: June 23, 2009Publication date: August 18, 2011Inventors: Masanobu Mazusaki, Yohei Nakanishi
-
Publication number: 20110201746Abstract: A method of producing a polylactic acid based film or sheet with improved heat resistance and comprised of a resin composition containing a polylactic acid according to a melt film forming method, wherein the resin composition comprises polylactic acid (A), an acidic functional group-denatured olefin based polymer (B) containing an acidic functional group, and having an acid number of 10-70 mg KOH/g and a weight average molecular weight of 10,000-80,000, and a tetrafluoroethylene based polymer (C), which method comprises performing melt film formation at a temperature of the resin composition between the crystallization temperature (Tc) in a decreasing temperature process of the resin composition +15° C. and the melting temperature (Tm) in a raising temperature process ?5° C., or solidifying the resin composition melt-formed in a film state by cooling after a temperature controllable step at crystallization temperature (Tc) in the decreasing temperature process ±10° C.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 1, 2009Publication date: August 18, 2011Applicant: NITTO DENKO CORPORATIONInventors: Shigeki Ishiguro, Hiroki Senda
-
Patent number: 7998545Abstract: A heat-shrinkable polylactic acid (PLA) film and a method of its manufacture are provided. In an exemplary embodiment, the PLA films exhibit heat-induced shrinkage in the transverse direction with little to no concomitant shrinkage in the machine direction. The films may comprise any grade of PLA polymer, optionally including additives, such as antiblock, slip, plasticizers, viscosity enhancers and combinations thereof. A method of cast and tenner manufacture is disclosed, which includes a temperature conditioning step.Type: GrantFiled: May 7, 2010Date of Patent: August 16, 2011Assignee: Plastic Suppliers, Inc.Inventors: Edward Carl Tweed, Joseph B. McDaniel
-
Patent number: 7989074Abstract: A polymeric material may be prepared by reacting a mixture comprising an amino functional polyorganosiloxane, polyisocyanate, and polyol. The polyol may comprise a hydroxy-functional poly(meth)acrylate. The polymeric material may be used as a coating for a substrate and may inhibit fouling on a surface exposed to aquatic conditions.Type: GrantFiled: June 6, 2007Date of Patent: August 2, 2011Assignee: NDSU Research FoundationInventors: Dean C. Webster, Robert J. Pieper, Abdullah Ekin
-
Patent number: 7977397Abstract: The present invention relates to compositions comprising blends of alkenyl aromatic polymers such as styrenic polymers (i.e. PS and HIPS) and bio-based or biodegradable polymers (i.e. PLA, PGA, PHA, PBS, PCL) compatibilized with styrene-based copolymers (i.e. styrene-ethylene-butylene-styrene (SEBS) block copolymers, maleated SEBS, styrene-maleic anhydride (SMA) copolymer, styrene-methyl methacrylate (SMMA) copolymer) or a mixture of two or more styrene-based copolymers such as SEBS and SMA. These novel compositions can be extruded and thermoformed to produce very low density food service and consumer foam articles such as plates, hinged lid containers, trays, bowls, and egg cartons with good mechanical properties.Type: GrantFiled: March 14, 2008Date of Patent: July 12, 2011Assignee: Pactiv CorporationInventors: Yunwa Wilson Cheung, David V. Dobreski, Richard Turner, Mark Wheeler, Y. Paul Handa
-
Publication number: 20110166294Abstract: A resin composition comprising at least 0.1% by weight of poly(hydroxy carboxylic acid) and at least 50% by weight of polyethylene prepared with a single-site catalyst, preferably a metallocene.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 22, 2010Publication date: July 7, 2011Applicant: TOTAL PETROCHEMICALS RESEARCH FELUYInventors: Jean-Michel Brusson, Leen De Groof
-
Publication number: 20110165416Abstract: [Object] To provide a resin composition with excellent mold releasability and blocking resistance. [Solution] A resin composition containing a 4-methyl-1-pentene polymer includes 0.01 to 10 parts by mass of a 4-methyl-1-pentene polymer (B) per 100 parts by mass of at least one resin (A) selected from the group consisting of thermoplastic resins and thermosetting resins, wherein the 4-methyl-1-pentene polymer (B) has (B1) an intrinsic viscosity [?] of 0.01 or more but less than 0.50 dl/g measured at 135° C. in a decalin solvent.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 10, 2011Publication date: July 7, 2011Inventors: Kuniaki KAWABE, Masayoshi Sutou, Toshiyuki Itou, Mai Kurihara, Akinori Etoh, Shinichirou Asao, Kenji Sugimura, Hiroshi Hoya, Koji Matsunaga, Yoji Hayakawa, Kunihiko Mizumoto
-
Publication number: 20110152403Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention relate to a method of making a biopolymeric material comprising contacting a biopolymer and a binder sufficient to form a mixture, heating the mixture and profile extruding the mixture sufficient to create a biopolymeric material. Embodiments also relate to a method of making a biopolymeric material comprising contacting a biopolymer and a reactive composite sufficient to form a mixture, heating the mixture and profile extruding the mixture sufficient to create a biopolymeric material.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 20, 2010Publication date: June 23, 2011Applicant: DiaServe, Inc.Inventors: Michael A. Nelson, Michael Riebel