Ethylenic Reactant Is An Aromatic Hydrocarbon Patents (Class 525/316)
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Patent number: 7589152Abstract: The invention relates to an adhesive composition comprising (i) one or more styrenic block copolymer compositions, (ii) a tackifier resin, and (iii) one or more plasticizers, wherein said styrenic block copolymer composition comprises: a. a tetra-branched block copolymer (IV) represented by the general formula (A-B)4X; b. a tri-branched block copolymer (III) represented by the general formula (A-B)3X; c. a di-branched block copolymer (II) represented by the general formula (A-B)2X; and d. a linear diblock copolymer (I) represented by the general formula A-B; where: i. A represents a polymer block of a mono alkenyl arene; ii. B represents a polymer block of a mixture of isoprene and 1,3-butadiene in a weight ratio of isoprene to butadiene from about 70:30 to about 40:60; iii. X represents the residue of a multi-functional coupling agent; iv. the weight percent of A blocks is from about 14% to about 22%; v.Type: GrantFiled: December 13, 2004Date of Patent: September 15, 2009Assignee: Kraton Polymers U.S. LLCInventor: Donn A. DuBois
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Patent number: 7579385Abstract: Disclosed are dried porous crumbs of a hydrogenated block copolymer which is obtained by hydrogenating a block copolymer comprising (a) at least one polymer block composed mainly of aromatic vinyl monomer units and (b) at least one polymer block composed mainly of conjugated diene monomer units, and which has a molecular weight of 70,000 or more. The dried porous crumbs have a water content of 1% by weight or less and having the capability of absorbing an oil in an amount of 1.0 or more, in terms of the ratio of the weight of an oil, which is absorbed by the dried porous crumbs when the dried porous crumbs are immersed in the oil at 25° C. under atmospheric pressure for 1 minute, to the weight of the dried porous crumbs. Also disclosed is a method for producing the same.Type: GrantFiled: April 28, 1999Date of Patent: August 25, 2009Assignee: Asahi Kasei Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Yasumasa Yamakoshi, Toshinori Shiraki, Masami Kamaya
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Patent number: 7560509Abstract: A method of producing an engineered plastic selected from the group consisting of high impact polystyrene, styrene-maleic anhydride copolymer, methylmethacrylate-butadiene-styrene copolymer, transparent impact polystyrene, and acrylonitrile butadiene styrene copolymer is provided. The method comprises the steps of: (a) adding a polymer containing at least one high vinyl segment having a 1,2-vinyl bond content of greater than 45% to a solvent comprising at least one vinyl monomer; (b) optionally adding at least one additional inert solvent; (c) optionally adding additives selected from the group consisting of extender oils, modifiers, and antioxidants; and (d) initiating polymerization of the at least one vinyl monomer by the use of an initiator and/or heat, wherein the presence of the at least one high vinyl segment in the polymer allows direction of the grafting site during preparation of the engineered plastic.Type: GrantFiled: December 29, 2006Date of Patent: July 14, 2009Assignee: Bridgestone CorporationInventor: James E. Hall
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Patent number: 7534832Abstract: The present invention relates to an acrylic impact modifier having a multilayered structure, which offers both superior impact resistance and coloring characteristics to engineering plastics, such as polycarbonate (PC) and a polycarbonate/polybutylene terephthalate alloy resin, or to a polyvinyl chloride resin. The present invention provides an acrylic impact modifier having a multilayered structure comprising: a) a seed prepared by emulsion copolymerization of a vinylic monomer and a hydrophilic monomer; b) a rubbery core surrounding the seed and comprising a C2 to C8 alkyl acrylate polymer, and c) a shell surrounding the rubbery core and comprising a C1, to C4 alkyl methacrylate polymer, a method for preparing the same, and a thermoplastic resin comprising the same.Type: GrantFiled: December 26, 2002Date of Patent: May 19, 2009Assignee: LG Chem, Ltd.Inventors: Jeongheon Ahn, Seon-Hee Han, Kwang-Jin Lee
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Patent number: 7524899Abstract: A blend comprising a) from 5 to 40% by weight of a linear block copolymer of vinylaromatic monomers and dienes of the structure (I) S1—(B/S)1—S2 having a flexible phase fraction (B/S)1 of not more than 55% by weight, based on the block copolymer (I) and b) from 95 to 60% by weight of a linear block copolymer of vinylaromatic monomers and dienes of the structure (II) S3—(B/S)2—S4 having a flexible phase fraction (B/S)2 of at least 65% by weight, based on the block copolymer (II), where S1 is a block of vinylaromatic monomers having a number average molar mass Mn in the range from 40 000 to 100 000 g/mol, S2, S3 and S4 are in each case blocks of vinylaromatic monomers having a number average molar mass Mn in the range from 5000 to 20 000 g/mol, (B/S)1 and (B/S)2 are in each case copolymer blocks of dienes and vinylaromatic monomers having a number average molar mass Mn in the range from 15 000 to 40 000 g/mol.Type: GrantFiled: March 22, 2005Date of Patent: April 28, 2009Assignee: BASF AktiengesellschaftInventors: Konrad Knoll, Roland Weidisch
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Patent number: 7511101Abstract: A plug flow reactor having an inner shell 27 surrounded by outer shell 21 and having at least one annular flow passage 35 therebetween can be used to prepare compositions, including polymers. The plug flow reactor also includes inlet port 36, an outlet port 37 and a plurality of exchanger tubes 26 wherein the exchanger tubes are in fluid communication to the at least one annular flow passage. Polystyrene and high impact polystyrene can be prepared using the reactor.Type: GrantFiled: May 13, 2005Date of Patent: March 31, 2009Assignee: Fina Technology, Inc.Inventors: Thanh T. Nguyen, Jay L. Reimers
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Patent number: 7488774Abstract: A continuous process for producing high impact polystyrene comprising feeding at least one vinyl aromatic monomer, an elastomer, and a free radical initiator to a first linear flow reactor to form a reaction mixture, polymerizing the reaction mixture in said linear flow reactor to at least the phase inversion point of the mixture, and feeding the reaction mixture from the first linear flow reactor to a second reactor for post-inversion polymerization of the mixture. A method of producing an elastomer-reinforced polymer comprising inverting a reaction mixture comprising at least one vinyl aromatic monomer, an elastomer, and a free radical initiator in a plug flow reactor. A high impact polystyrene reactor system, comprising a linear flow reactor having an inlet and an outlet, and a continuously stirred tank reactor having an inlet in fluid communication with the linear flow reactor outlet and receiving an effluent from the linear flow reactor.Type: GrantFiled: March 20, 2006Date of Patent: February 10, 2009Assignee: Fina Technology, Inc.Inventors: Doug Berti, Aron Griffith, Jay Reimers, Thanh Nguyen
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Patent number: 7452939Abstract: A polyesterified block copolymer represented by the general formula (1), (2) or (3) (for example, polyolefin/polyolefin block copolymer of the following general formula (1)), obtained by an esterification reaction between a terminal maleated polymer and a terminal hydroxylated polymer. Also, a process for producing the same is provided. (1) wherein each of R1 and R2 represents hydrogen or methyl; m is an integer of 10 to 200; n is an integer 10 to 200; k is an integer 5 of to 3000.Type: GrantFiled: March 26, 2003Date of Patent: November 18, 2008Assignees: San-Ei Kougyou Corporation, Takashi SawaguchiInventor: Takashi Sawaguchi
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Patent number: 7414093Abstract: A second order modified block copolymer which can be obtained by reacting a first order modified block copolymer with a second order modifier, wherein the first order modified block copolymer comprises a base block copolymer and a functional group-containing first order modifier group bonded to the base block co-polymer, wherein the base block copolymer comprises at least one polymer block comprised mainly of vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon monomer units and at least one polymer block comprised mainly of conjugated diene monomer units, and wherein the second order modifier has a specific functional group which is reactive to the functional group of the first order modifier group of the first order modified block copolymer. A second order modified block copolymer containing polymer composition comprising the second order modified block copolymer as well as a thermoplastic resin and/or a rubbery polymer.Type: GrantFiled: February 2, 2006Date of Patent: August 19, 2008Assignee: Asahi Kasei Chemicals CorporationInventors: Nobuaki Kubo, Yasuhiro Kusanose, Shigeo Nakajima, Takaaki Matsuda, Shigeki Takayama, Toshinori Shiraki
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Patent number: 7396887Abstract: A process for producing polymers having at least one high vinyl end segment is provided. The process comprises: (a) forming a living prepolymer high vinyl initiator with a vinyl content greater than about 45% using a vinyl modifier, (b) adding a R1R2R3aluminum or R1R2R3boron compound to nullify the effect of the vinyl modifier, and (c) initiating polymerization of diene monomers using said living prepolymer high vinyl initiator so as to form a polymer product with at least one high vinyl end segment, where R1, R2, and R3 are selected from the group consisting of C1-C12 alkyl, C2-C12 alkene, C2-C12 alkyne, phenyl, and alkyl-substituted phenyl, and may all be identical or may all be separately selected but cannot be H. The polymers having at least one high vinyl end segment may be coupled to produce a polymer having a high vinyl end segment on all ends.Type: GrantFiled: December 29, 2006Date of Patent: July 8, 2008Assignee: Bridgestone CorporationInventor: James E. Hall
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Patent number: 7393898Abstract: To provide a block copolymer composition having a good balance in transparency and impact resistance, and particularly having an excellent impact resistance, by making a molded product of injection molding under high sear condition in such a manner as to hardly generate anisotropy. A block copolymer composed of a hard segment block comprising a block made mainly of a vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon and a soft segment block comprising a block made mainly of a conjugated diene, characterized by having a remarkably improved impact resistance without degrading transparency in respect of not only an extrusion-molded product and a blow-molded product but also an injection-molded product, by blending two kinds of block copolymers having a hard segment block of a specific structure.Type: GrantFiled: July 28, 2004Date of Patent: July 1, 2008Assignee: Denki Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Jun Watanabe, Hiroyuki Kurimura, Shigeru Suzuki, Takeshi Oda, Norihiro Shimizu
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Patent number: 7371805Abstract: A hydrogenated copolymer obtained by hydrogenating an unhydrogenated copolymer comprising conjugated diene monomer units and vinyl aromatic monomer units, the hydrogenated copolymer containing at least one hydrogenated copolymer block (B) which is obtained by hydrogenating an unhydrogenated random copolymer block comprised of conjugated diene monomer units and vinyl aromatic monomer units, wherein the hydrogenated copolymer has the following characteristics: the hydrogenated copolymer has a content of the vinyl aromatic monomer units of from more than 40% by weight to less than 95% by weight; at least one peak of loss tangent (tan ?) is observed at ?10 to 80° C. in a dynamic viscoelastic spectrum obtained with respect to the hydrogenated copolymer; and substantially no crystallization peak ascribed to the copolymer block (B) is observed at ?20 to 80° C. in a differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) chart obtained with respect to the hydrogenated copolymer.Type: GrantFiled: June 26, 2003Date of Patent: May 13, 2008Assignee: Asahi Kasei Chemicals CorporationInventors: Masahiro Sasagawa, Toshinori Shiraki, Shigeki Takayama, Shigeru Sasaki, Katsumi Suzuki, Takahiro Hisasue, Kazuo Moritou
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Patent number: 7368504Abstract: Process for preparation of impact-resistant polystyrene from diene monomers and from styrene monomers via anionic polymerization, where 1) in a stage 1) a rubber solution is prepared from the diene monomers, or from the diene monomers and from the styrene monomers, using an alkali metal organyl compound as initiator and with concomitant use of a solvent, and then 2) in a stage 2), styrene monomer is added to the rubber solution, and the resultant mixture is polymerized anionically to give the impact-resistant polystyrene, ?and where, after stage 1) and prior to stage 2), an organylaluminum compound and an alkali metal hydride are added to the rubber solution.Type: GrantFiled: February 16, 2005Date of Patent: May 6, 2008Assignee: BASF AktiengesellschaftInventor: Philippe Desbois
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Patent number: 7332542Abstract: The present invention is a novel block copolymer containing a controlled distribution copolymer block of a conjugated diene and a mono alkenyl arene, where the controlled distribution copolymer block has terminal regions that are rich in conjugated diene units and a center region that is rich in mono alkenyl arene units. Also disclosed is a method for manufacture of the block copolymer.Type: GrantFiled: February 10, 2005Date of Patent: February 19, 2008Assignee: Kraton Polymers U.S. LLCInventors: Robert C. Bening, Dale L. Handlin, Jr., Larry L. Sterna, Carl L. Willis
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Patent number: 7312277Abstract: Disclosed is a mass polymerized rubber-modified monovinylidene aromatic copolymer composition with an excellent balance of physical and mechanical properties especially low temperature impact, and methods for preparing such a composition.Type: GrantFiled: April 4, 2005Date of Patent: December 25, 2007Assignee: Dow Global Technologies Inc.Inventors: Doninique Maes, Adrianus Ruiter, Gilbert Bouquet, Tim Pope, Rony Vanspeybroeck, Kees-Jeen Van Duin
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Patent number: 7307124Abstract: Hot-melt adhesive compositions used in non-woven assemblies, comprising: (a) 100 parts by weight of a block copolymer of the formula S-(I/B)-S, wherein S represents a predominantly poly(styrene) block and (I/B) represents a polymer block obtained by at random copolymerization of a mixture of predominantly isoprene and butadiene in a weight ratio in the range of from 70:30 to 30:70, wherein the total block copolymer has a melt flow index measured at 200° C./5 kg in the range of from 0.1 to 12 g/10 min. and has a poly(styrene) content of from 28 to 50 wt % and a coupling efficiency of from 50 to 100%, (b) from 250 to 300 parts by weight of a tackifying resin, (c) from 50 to 150 parts by weight of a plasticizer, and (d) from 0 to 3 parts by weight of auxiliaries, such as stabilizers and/or antioxidants, and disposable articles, comprising at least a non-woven element and assembled by the use of said hot-melt adhesive compositions.Type: GrantFiled: February 2, 2005Date of Patent: December 11, 2007Assignee: Kraton Polymers U.S. LLCInventor: Donn A. DuBois
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Patent number: 7304110Abstract: This invention provides a production method of a vinyl polymer having a functional group at a molecular chain terminus which comprises adding a compound (I) having a functional group and an internal alkenyl group or conjugated polyene compound (II) in the living radical polymerization of a radical-polymerizable vinyl monomer. The present invention relates to a vinyl polymer having a functional group at a molecular terminus, a production method of the same and a curable composition containing said polymer.Type: GrantFiled: December 20, 2004Date of Patent: December 4, 2007Assignee: Kaneka CorporationInventors: Yoshiki Nakagawa, Kenichi Kitano, Nao Fujita
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Patent number: 7282536Abstract: The present invention is a novel block copolymer containing a controlled distribution copolymer block of a conjugated diene and a mono alkenyl arene, where the controlled distribution copolymer block has terminal regions that are rich in conjugated diene units and a center region that is rich in mono alkenyl arene units. Also disclosed is a method for manufacture of the block copolymer.Type: GrantFiled: February 10, 2005Date of Patent: October 16, 2007Assignee: Kraton Polymers LLCInventors: Dale L. Handlin, Jr., Carl L. Willis
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Patent number: 7256238Abstract: A second-order modified block copolymer which can be obtained by reacting a first-order modified block copolymer with a second-order modifier, wherein the first-order modified block copolymer comprises a base block copolymer and a functional group-containing first-order modifier group bonded to the base block copolymer, wherein the base block copolymer comprises at least one polymer block comprised mainly of vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon monomer units and at least one polymer block comprised mainly of conjugated diene monomer units, and wherein the second-order modifier has a specific functional group which is reactive to the functional group of the first-order modifier group of the first-order modified block copolymer. A second-order modified block copolymer-containing polymer composition comprising the second-order modified block copolymer as well as a thermoplastic resin and/or a rubbery polymer.Type: GrantFiled: July 18, 2002Date of Patent: August 14, 2007Assignee: Asahi Kasei Chemicals CorporationInventors: Nobuaki Kubo, Yasuhiro Kusanose, Shigeo Nakajima, Takaaki Matsuda, Shigeki Takayama, Toshinori Shiraki
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Patent number: 7244785Abstract: The present invention is a novel block copolymer containing a controlled distribution copolymer block of a conjugated diene and a mono alkenyl arene, where the controlled distribution copolymer block has terminal regions that are rich in conjugated diene units and a center region that is rich in mono alkenyl arene units. Also disclosed is a method for manufacture of the block copolymer.Type: GrantFiled: February 10, 2005Date of Patent: July 17, 2007Inventors: Robert C. Bening, Dale L. Handlin, Jr., Larry L. Sterna, Carl L. Willis
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Patent number: 7244788Abstract: A method of producing a polymer or a stellar polymer which comprises polymerizing a vinyl monomer in the manner of living radical polymerization and adding a compound having two or more polymerizable carbon-carbon double bonds at the end point of the polymerization. A composition which comprises, as an essential component, a hydroxyl-terminated polymer falling under said polymer and a compound having, in each molecule, not less than two functional groups reactive with the hydroxyl group.Type: GrantFiled: February 25, 2004Date of Patent: July 17, 2007Assignee: Kaneka CorporationInventor: Yoshiki Nakagawa
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Patent number: 7223816Abstract: A novel solvent-free, hot melt adhesive composition suitable for bonding a polar leather layer to a non-polar substrate is claimed. The composition comprises a block copolymer having at least one mono alkenyl arene polymer block and at least one controlled distribution copolymer block of at least one conjugated diene and at least one mono alkenyl arene, a hydrogenated tackifying resin, a resin compatible with the mono alkenyl arene blocks, optionally a functionalized poly(alkylene) resin, and stabilizers and/or auxiliaries. A process for bonding a polar leather layer to a non-polar substrate by application of the novel solvent-free, hot melt adhesive composition is also provided.Type: GrantFiled: February 7, 2003Date of Patent: May 29, 2007Inventors: Dale L. Handlin, Jr., Carl L. Willis, Caroline R. N. Maes
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Patent number: 7169850Abstract: The present invention is a novel block copolymer containing a controlled distribution copolymer block of a conjugated diene and a mono alkenyl arene, where the controlled distribution copolymer block has terminal regions that are rich in conjugated diene units and a center region that is rich in mono alkenyl arene units. Also disclosed is a method for manufacture of the block copolymer.Type: GrantFiled: February 10, 2005Date of Patent: January 30, 2007Assignee: Kraton Polymers U.S. LLCInventors: Dale L. Handlin, Jr., Carl L. Willis
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Patent number: 7169848Abstract: The present invention is a novel block copolymer containing a controlled distribution copolymer block of a conjugated diene and a mono alkenyl arene, where the controlled distribution copolymer block has terminal regions that are rich in conjugated diene units and a center region that is rich in mono alkenyl arene units. Also disclosed is a method for manufacture of the block copolymer.Type: GrantFiled: February 6, 2003Date of Patent: January 30, 2007Assignee: Kraton Polymers U.S. LLCInventors: Robert C. Bening, Dale L. Handlin, Jr., Larry L. Sterna, Carl L. Willis
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Patent number: 7138456Abstract: The present invention is a novel block copolymer containing a controlled distribution copolymer block of a conjugated diene and a mono alkenyl arene, where the controlled distribution copolymer block has terminal regions that are rich in conjugated diene units and a center region that is rich in mono alkenyl arene units. Also disclosed is a method for manufacture of the block copolymer.Type: GrantFiled: February 10, 2005Date of Patent: November 21, 2006Inventors: Robert C. Bening, Dale L. Handlin, Jr., Larry L. Sterna, Carl L. Willis
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Patent number: 7132474Abstract: The present invention relates to a preparation method for acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene resin by continuous bulk polymerization comprising the following steps of a) preparing a mixed solution of styrene monomers and acrylonitrile monomers by adding 5–10 weight % of the mixture of styrene monomers and acrylonitrile monomers to a reaction solvent; b) preparing a polymerization solution by dissolving butadiene rubber in the above mixed solution of styrene monomers and acrylonitrile monomers; c) polymerizing with a serial injection of the prepared polymerization solution and initiator in a grafting reactor; d) polymerizing the reaction solution of the above c) in a phase inversion reactor by adding 90–95 weight % of the total mixture of styrene monomers and acrylonitrile monomers thereto; and e) polymerizing further the reaction solution of the above step d) at 130–160° C. The resin prepared by the method of the present invention thus has excellent impact strength and gloss.Type: GrantFiled: September 8, 2005Date of Patent: November 7, 2006Assignee: LG Chem. Ltd.Inventors: Jae-burn Seo, Sang-seop Kim, Chang-hun Han
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Patent number: 7132485Abstract: The invention relates to a suspension polymerization process for the preparation of styrene-containing (co)polymers, wherein the process comprises the steps of continuously or semi-continuously dosing an initiator to the reaction mixture, said initiator having a specified half-life at the temperature of the reaction mixture to which it is dosed. The invention further relates to styrene based (co)polymer obtainable by said process, and to the use of said styrene (co)polymer in a shaping process.Type: GrantFiled: April 2, 2004Date of Patent: November 7, 2006Assignee: Akzo Nobel N.V.Inventors: Hendrikus Gerardus Boevenbrink, Frans Johannes Hoogesteger
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Patent number: 7115684Abstract: The present invention relates to a mass polymerized rubber-modified polymeric composition comprising a continuous matrix phase of a polymer of a monovinylidene aromatic monomer, and optionally, an ethylenically unsaturated nitrile monomer, and rubber particles produced from a functionalized diene rubber.Type: GrantFiled: January 15, 2004Date of Patent: October 3, 2006Assignee: Dow Global Technologies Inc.Inventors: Rony S. Vanspeybroeck, Mercedes R. Galobardes, Joseph M. Ceraso, Gilbert Bouquet, Dominque Maes
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Patent number: 7094834Abstract: A process for increasing the stress-cracking resistance of polystyrene molding compositions, stress-cracking-resistant, glossy polystyrene molding compositions, composite layered sheets or composite layered films with an outer layer of this type, and also processes for producing moldings for refrigeration equipment.Type: GrantFiled: July 16, 2002Date of Patent: August 22, 2006Assignee: BASF AktiengesellschaftInventors: Daniel Wagner, Peter Weinkötz, Herbert Morgenstern, Hans-Jürgen Renner
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Patent number: 7087689Abstract: A method of homogeneously polymerizing styrene comprising admixing an ethylenically unsaturated monomer and an initiation system that is soluble in the monomer. This system includes a metal; a peroxide, hydroperoxide or mixture thereof; and a reductant. Under appropriate reaction conditions, the cyclic oxidation and reduction of the metal produces free radicals which initiate homogeneous polymerization of the ethylenically unsaturated monomer. The invention beneficially enables relatively low temperature processing with inexpensive initiation.Type: GrantFiled: April 27, 2005Date of Patent: August 8, 2006Assignee: Fina Technology, Inc.Inventors: Jay Reimers, Jose M. Sosa
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Patent number: 7067589Abstract: The present invention is a novel block copolymer containing a controlled distribution copolymer block of a conjugated diene and a mono alkenyl arene, where the controlled distribution copolymer block has terminal regions that are rich in conjugated diene units and a center region that is rich in mono alkenyl arene units. Also disclosed is a method for manufacture of the block copolymer.Type: GrantFiled: February 10, 2005Date of Patent: June 27, 2006Assignee: KRATON Polymers U.S. LLCInventors: Robert C. Bening, Dale L. Handlin, Jr., Larry L. Sterna, Carl L. Willis
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Patent number: 7060751Abstract: A thermoplastic molding composition comprising a graft polymer is disclosed. The graft polymer contains: a) a continuous phase containing the polymerized product of at least one vinylaromatic monomer and at least one ethylenically unsaturated nitrile monomer, and b) a disperse phase containing ethylene/?-olefin rubber that is grafted with the polymerization product of at least one vinylaromatic monomer and at least one ethylenically unsaturated nitrile monomer. The weight average molecular weight of the continuous phase is 130,000 to 275,000 g/mole and the disperse phase is characterized in that its, weight average particle size is less than 0.90 ?m. The molding composition is characterized in improved resistance to weathering.Type: GrantFiled: December 15, 2003Date of Patent: June 13, 2006Assignee: Bayer AktiengesellschaftInventors: Gisbert Michels, Holger Warth, Pierre Vanhoorne
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Patent number: 7041733Abstract: It has been discovered that certain compounds serve as particle size regulators when employed together with peroxide initiators for the polymerization of vinylaromatic monomers in the presence of diene polymers. Suitable compounds that can control particle size include, but are not necessarily limited to, cobalt naphthenate, zinc naphthenate, iron octoate, calcium octoate, zinc octoate, zinc neodecanoate, potassium octoate, copper naphthenate, calcium versalate, and the like. Use of these metal carboxylates when vinylaromatic monomers are polymerized in the presence of polybutadienes and peroxide initiators results in reduced polybutadiene particles. Grafting and morphology characteristics may also be improved.Type: GrantFiled: October 23, 2003Date of Patent: May 9, 2006Assignee: Fina Technology, Inc.Inventors: Cyril Chevillard, Jose M. Sosa
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Patent number: 7019076Abstract: The invention provides a rubber-modified copolymer resin which is excellent in transparency, impact resistance and rigidity and which has little dependency of the transparency on molding conditions, and a rubber-modified copolymer resin composition which has the above characteristics and which has high practical strength. A transparent rubber-modified copolymer resin which is a rubber-modified copolymer resin obtained by copolymerizing a styrenic monomer and a (meth)acrylic ester monomer in the presence of a rubbery polymer, and which is characterized in that the volume mean particle diameter of rubber particles dispersed in the resin, is from 0.4 to 2.0 ?m, and in the cumulative rubber particle size distribution curve by volume, the difference between the diameter at an integrated value of 75% and the diameter at an integrated value of 25%, is from 0.2 to 2.0 ?m; and a rubber-modified copolymer resin composition comprising from 60 to 99.Type: GrantFiled: October 10, 2002Date of Patent: March 28, 2006Assignee: Denki Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Jun Takahashi, Jun Nakamoto, Hideki Watanabe
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Patent number: 7012118Abstract: The present invention relates to a photopolymerizable composition, which comprises: (a) a block copolymer component comprising an unhydrogenated styrene diene block copolymer and a hydrogenated controlled distribution styrene diene block copolymer (b) one or more photopolymerizable ethylenically unsaturated low molecular weight compounds, (c) one or more polymerization initiators, and optionally (d) from 0 to 40% by weight, based on the total photopolymerizable compositions, of one or more auxiliaries. The invention also includes flexographic printing plates derived from said photopolymerizable compositions, and flexographic printing relief forms prepared from said plates.Type: GrantFiled: October 8, 2003Date of Patent: March 14, 2006Assignee: KRATON Polymers U.S. LLCInventors: David Romme Hansen, David John St. Clair, Donn Anthony Dubois, Dale Lee Handlin, Jr., Carl Lesley Willis
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Patent number: 7009000Abstract: Disclosed is an improvement to a process for preparing coupled styrenic block copolymers wherein adding from about 0.01 to about 1.5 equivalents of a metal alkyl compound per equivalent of living polymer chain ends to the cement, during or after polymerization, improves coupling efficiencies. The resultant radial styrenic block copolymers have reduced amounts of 5+ arm oligomers which can be very desirable is certain applications, such as the modification of bitumen.Type: GrantFiled: July 11, 2003Date of Patent: March 7, 2006Assignee: Kraton Polymers U.S. LLCInventors: Robert Bening, Harvey Atwood, Marinus Pieter van Dijk, Adriana Maria Petronella Ros, Barry Moore, Carl Willis, Nikolaas Jan van Dijk
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Patent number: 6992136Abstract: The invention relates to a novel transparent block copolymer and its process for the manufacture. The process comprises a first partial killing of at least the living copolymeric species R-S1-B1-M with a multi-functional deactivation agent where S1 is a monovinyl-substituted aromatic homopolymer, B1, is a conjugated diene homopolymer, M is an alkali metal and R is an alkyl (RM being an initiator) and further comprises a second total deactivation of at least the living tapered block copolymeric species R-S1-B1-B2/S2-M (obtained by adding a feed B2/S2 to the reaction medium) by a mono-functional deactivation agent (the terminating agent).Type: GrantFiled: October 9, 2003Date of Patent: January 31, 2006Assignee: Atofina ResearchInventors: Thierry Coupin, Jean Philippe Hallet
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Patent number: 6987145Abstract: Disclosed is a hetero-branched radial block copolymer suitable as a base polymer of pressure-sensitive adhesives, the hetero-branched radial block having a hetero-branched structure comprised of polystyrene, polyisoprene, and polybutadiene blocks and being represented by (pS-pI)3X-(pB-pI-pS) wherein pS is polystyrene; pI is polyisoprene; pB is polybutadiene; and X is a residue of a tetravalent coupling agent.Type: GrantFiled: December 15, 2003Date of Patent: January 17, 2006Assignee: Korea Kumho Petrochemical Co., Ltd.Inventors: Sam-Min Kim, Dai-Seung Choi, Jong-Geun Kim, Hak-Kyung Kim, Tae-Yi Kang
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Patent number: 6972311Abstract: It has been discovered that improved polystyrene products may be obtained by polymerizing styrene in the presence of at least one multifunctional initiator, at least one chain transfer agent, and at least one cross-linking agent. The presence of the multifunctional initiator tends to cause more branched structures in the polystyrene. A mathematical model that helps optimize the levels of these additives for given molecular weights, melt flow indices (MFIs) and zero shear viscosities (?0) has also been discovered.Type: GrantFiled: May 27, 2003Date of Patent: December 6, 2005Assignee: Fina Technology, Inc.Inventors: Cyril Chevillard, Jose M. Sosa, Aron Griffith, Jay Reimers
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Patent number: 6951901Abstract: A process for preparing impact-resistant molding compositions by anionic polymerization of vinylaromatic monomers in the presence of a rubber, in a continuous-flow reactor cascade composed of at least two reactors, where the vinylaromatic monomers are fed in substreams to the reactors of the reactor cascade, and an anionic initiator and a rubber are fed at least to the first reactor, and where the reactor cascade is composed of back-mixing reactors.Type: GrantFiled: October 18, 2002Date of Patent: October 4, 2005Assignee: BASF AktiengesellschaftInventors: Hermann Gausepohl, Jürgen Demeter, Philippe Desbois, Christian Schade
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Patent number: 6949607Abstract: Thermoplastic resin compositions containing a rubber-reinforced thermoplastic resin (A) obtained by graft polymerizing a monomeric mixture (b) in the presence of a rubber-like polymer (a), and a copolymer (B) obtained by polymerizing an aromatic vinyl compound, a vinyl cyanide compound and optionally other copolymerizable monomeric compound(s), which copolymer (B) being a mixture of a copolymer (B1) having Mw of 50,000 to 110,000 and a copolymer (B2) having Mw of 115,000 to 400,000. The content of the rubber-like polymer (a) content in the rubber-reinforced thermoplastic resin (A) is 10 to 25% by weight, the vinyl cyanide monomeric unit in the acetone soluble matter is 15 to 40% by weight, and the ratios of Mw to Mn and MZ to Mn of the acetone soluble matter being 2 to 5 and 5 to 11, respectively.Type: GrantFiled: May 13, 2003Date of Patent: September 27, 2005Assignee: Techno Polymer Co., Ltd.Inventors: Tadashi Nagahara, Masanori Suzuki, Kazuki Iwai
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Patent number: 6921793Abstract: A vulcanizate comprising a rubber, and a damping component that is prepared by preparing a mixture of living polymers that include living polymers with at least two living ends and living polymers with one living end to form a mixture of living polymers, and coupling the mixture of living polymers with a coupling agent that has at least three reactive functionalities.Type: GrantFiled: August 16, 2001Date of Patent: July 26, 2005Assignee: Bridgestone CorporationInventors: James E. Hall, Peyman Pakdel
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Patent number: 6916879Abstract: The invention relates to core-hydrogenated block copolymers composed of vinyl aromatic monomers and dienes having at least two blocks S, which are of different molecular weights and ate comprised of vinyl aromatic monomers. The invention also relates to mixtures containing core-hydrogenated polysterene and to methods for the production thereof.Type: GrantFiled: May 14, 2002Date of Patent: July 12, 2005Assignee: BASF AktiengesellschaftInventors: Konrad Knoll, Arnd Böttcher, Michael Ishaque, Friederike Osswald, Jan-Dirk Arndt
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Patent number: 6916885Abstract: A process for the preparation of linear polymers or block copolymers of styrene by anionic polymerization comprises carrying out the chain termination with an n-alkyl glycidyl ether or a dialkyl ketone.Type: GrantFiled: October 26, 2001Date of Patent: July 12, 2005Assignee: BASF AktiengesellschaftInventors: Konrad Knoll, Hermann Gausepohl, Josef Richard Wünsch, Paul Naegele, Jürgen Koch
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Patent number: 6914091Abstract: Flexible hydrogenated block copolymers can be successfully used in a variety of applications including films, profiles, sheets, coatings, injection molded articles, blow or rotational molded articles and pultruded articles.Type: GrantFiled: November 25, 2002Date of Patent: July 5, 2005Assignee: The Dow Chemical CompanyInventors: Robert J. Donald, Stephen F. Hahn, James E. Pate, III
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Patent number: 6906134Abstract: The present invention relates to ABS thermoplastic resin and preparation thereof, and particularly to a process for preparing an ABS graft copolymer comprising the step of introducing to a) 40 to 80 weight parts of rubber latex comprising i) 10 to 50 weight parts of large diameter polybutadiene rubber latex having a particle diameter of 2500 to 3500 ?, gel contents of 60 to 80%, and a swelling index to 12 to 30, and ii) 50 to 90 weight parts of large diameter rubber latex having a particle diameter of 2500 to 3500 ?, gel contents of 81 to 97%, and a swelling index of 18 to 40, b) 20 to 60 weight parts of a monomer mixture of two or more kinds selected from a group consisting of aromatic vinyl compounds and vinyl cyanide compounds to prepare a graft copolymer, wherein 5 to 30 wt % of the monomer mixture is introduced as a batch and simultaneously 70 to 95 wt % of the monomer mixture is started to be continuously introduced in an emulsified state, and a thermoplastic resin composition using the same.Type: GrantFiled: October 9, 2002Date of Patent: June 14, 2005Assignee: LG Chem, Ltd.Inventors: Joo-Byung Chai, Chan-Hong Lee, Byung-Tae Yang, Geon-Soo Kim
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Patent number: 6884844Abstract: A multimodal polymer particle composition containing two or more populations of polymer particles having a total rubbery weight fraction of less than 90 weight percent is provided. Also disclosed is a process for preparing multimodal polymer particle compositions that can be dried to a powder. Multimodal polymer particle dispersions are disclosed for preparing impact modifiers that can be dried to a powder. Also provided are polymeric compositions having a matrix resin component and impact modifiers prepared from multimodal polymer particles.Type: GrantFiled: December 2, 2002Date of Patent: April 26, 2005Assignee: Rohm and Haas CompanyInventors: Raymond Gerard Hamilton, Morris Christopher Wills, Jennifer Lynn Petoff, Joseph Robert Adamo
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Patent number: 6878779Abstract: A highly uniform vinyl compound polymer-cross-copolymerized olefin/styrene/diene copolymer excellent in processability, mechanical properties, high temperature properties, compatibility and transparency, and its composition and a process for its production, are provided. This copolymer is a crossed polymer obtained by cross-copolymerizing an olefin/styrene/diene copolymer having a styrene content of from 0.03 mol % to 96 mol %, a diene content of from 0.0001 mol % to 3 mol % and the rest being an olefin, with an olefin/aromatic vinyl compound copolymer.Type: GrantFiled: January 20, 2004Date of Patent: April 12, 2005Assignee: Denki Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Toru Arai, Toshiaki Otsu, Masataka Nakajima
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Patent number: 6875804Abstract: The syndiotactic polystirene resin composition according to the present invention is superior in compatibility between a syndiotactic polystyrene and a rubber component and mechanical properties such as impact strength, in which a syndiotactic polystyrene-maleic anhydride (sPS-MA) and a hydrogenated styrene/butadiene/styrene-maleic anhydride (SEBS-MA) are employed as compatibilizers and a diamine compound is added as a coupling agent. The compatibilizers and coupling agents improve polarity of both the syndiotactic polystyrene and the rubber component and impact strength of the syndiotactic polystyrene composition.Type: GrantFiled: December 18, 2000Date of Patent: April 5, 2005Assignee: Samsung Atofina Co., Inc.Inventors: Xuequan Zhang, Jae Gon Lim
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Patent number: 6867259Abstract: The present invention relates to a bimodal linear block copolymer containing a tapered block and its manufacturing method. The bimodal linear block copolymer includes a hexa-block copolymer of vinyl aromatic block(PS1)-conjugated diene block(PB1)-tapered block(T1)-vinyl aromatic block(PS2-PS3)-conjugated diene block(PB2)-vinyl aromatic block (PS4) as prepared by adding two charges of an initiator, and a tri-block copolymer of vinyl aromatic block(PS3)-conjugated diene block(PB2)-vinyl aromatic block (PS4). The bimodal linear block copolymer is prepared by adding more than one charge of the initiator, vinyl aromatic monomers and conjugated diene monomers to acquire transparency, toughness, rigidity and flexibility, and thereby can be used for sheets or films, or injection or blow molding products.Type: GrantFiled: March 5, 2003Date of Patent: March 15, 2005Assignee: Korea Kumho Petrochemical Co., Ltd.Inventors: Jong-Geun Kim, Sam-Min Kim, Dai-Seung Choi, Jong-Hyun Park