Chemical Treating Agent Contains Elemental Oxygen Or Oxygen-containing Compound Patents (Class 525/383)
-
Patent number: 8258223Abstract: The invention concerns a process for producing water-absorbing polymer, which comprises a base polymer A being mixed with a first aqueous solution B of at least one surface postcrosslinker and a second aqueous solution C of at least one polyvalent cation and thermally treated, wherein said base polymer A is based on at least 50% neutralized acid-functional monomer and said solutions B and C are metered wholly or partly concurrently through separate nozzles whereby a water-absorbing polymer having a high saline flow conductivity value is obtained.Type: GrantFiled: June 28, 2011Date of Patent: September 4, 2012Assignee: BASF SEInventors: Ulrich Riegel, Thomas Daniel, Matthias Weismantel, Mark Elliott, Dieter Hermeling
-
Patent number: 8247498Abstract: It is to provide a narrowly dispersible star polymer having a controlled molecular structure and a method for easily producing such star polymer. The method comprises step (A) wherein arm (I) is formed by binding the anionic end of a polymer having an anionic end to a core and step (B) wherein arm (II) is extended from the core by a living radical polymerization. Examples of the star polymer is specifically exemplified by star polymers characterized by having a structure represented by formula (I-1) or (I-2) (In formula (I-1) or (I-2), B, C1 and C2 each independently represents a group composed of a polymer; and m1 and m2 each independently represents an integer of 1 or 2, wherein when m1 or m2 is 2, both C1 or both C2 represent the same group or different groups).Type: GrantFiled: July 11, 2007Date of Patent: August 21, 2012Assignee: Nippon Soda Co., Ltd.Inventor: Takeshi Niitani
-
Patent number: 8227562Abstract: A polymer includes at a terminus a cyclic amine radical bonded to the polymer through a ring nitrogen atom. The polymer can be provided by using a lithiated version of the cyclic amine to initiate polymerization of one or more ethylenically unsaturated monomers. The polymer can be used in the production in a variety of vulcanizates.Type: GrantFiled: March 15, 2009Date of Patent: July 24, 2012Assignee: Bridgestone CorporationInventors: Yuan-Yong Yan, Michael W. Hayes
-
Patent number: 8207267Abstract: A partly cross-linked thermoplastic elastomer polyolefin composition intended to be converted by any plastics processing technique into a molded part, such as a cover for housing a vehicle's safety airbag, comprises an olefin polymer of polypropylene type, at least one copolymer of ethylene-alpha-olefin type, at least one cross-linking agent and a free radicals formation agent characterized in that a) the olefin polymer of polypropylene type is chosen from the group of polypropylene/ethylene or polypropylene/?-olefin copolymers and selected from those having an impact resistance of at least 40 kJ/m2 when measured using the notched Izod impact resistance test at 23° C. in accordance with ISO standard 180. b) at least one copolymer of the ethylene-?-olefin type is selected from the group formed by those having a density at least equal to 0.870 g/cm3 in accordance with ISO standard 1183. c) at least one thermoplastic elastomer is introduced into the composition.Type: GrantFiled: December 22, 2005Date of Patent: June 26, 2012Assignee: Multibase SAInventors: Alexis Von Tschammer, Daniel Milesi
-
Patent number: 8197640Abstract: The present invention relates to methods for manufacturing paper or paperboard with improved strength, the methods comprising the addition of the reaction product of a cationic polyacrylamide and an aqueous aldehyde generating compound or a glyoxal releasing compound, or glyoxal itself, prepared at the mill site at high concentrations, then diluted and added into a fiber furnish prior to forming or drying of the paper or paperboard sheet.Type: GrantFiled: July 20, 2007Date of Patent: June 12, 2012Assignee: Bercen, Inc.Inventor: Joseph Schaffer
-
Publication number: 20120142868Abstract: A process for preparing isobutene homo- or copolymer derivatives by (i) polymerizing isobutene or an isobutene-comprising monomer mixture in the presence of an iron halide-donor complex, an aluminum trihalide-donor complex, or an alkylaluminum halide-donor complex, (ii) reacting a resulting high-reactivity isobutene polymer with a compound which introduces a low molecular weight polar group or a substructure thereof, and (iii) in the case of reaction with a substructure, further reacting to complete the formation of the low molecular weight polar group. The homo- or copolymer derivatives include a radical of a hydrophobic polyisobutene polymer having a number-average molecular weight of 110 to 250 000 and low molecular weight polar groups including amino functions, nitro groups, hydroxyl groups, mercaptan groups, carboxylic acid or carboxylic acid derivative functions, sulfonic acid or sulfonic acid derivative functions, aldehyde functions and/or silyl groups.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 28, 2011Publication date: June 7, 2012Applicant: BASF SEInventors: Hannah Maria König, Klaus Mühlbach, Helmut Mach, Ulrich Eichenauer
-
Patent number: 8188193Abstract: A process for thermally surface postcrosslinking water-absorbing polymer particles in a fluidized bed generated by means of a carrier gas, wherein the surface postcrosslinker is supplied to the fluidized bed in gaseous form.Type: GrantFiled: July 3, 2009Date of Patent: May 29, 2012Assignee: BASF SEInventors: Stefan Blei, Marco Krüger, Wilfried Heide, Matthias Weismantel, Uwe Stueven
-
Patent number: 8188161Abstract: The present invention relates to new cure accelerator systems for anaerobic curable compositions. These anaerobic cure accelerator systems include the combination of a cationic initiator and a reducing agent, plus either (a) an aromatic nitrogen-containing compound and a thiol or (b) acetyl phenyl hydrazine.Type: GrantFiled: January 23, 2009Date of Patent: May 29, 2012Assignee: Henkel CorporationInventor: Andrew D. Messana
-
Patent number: 8158727Abstract: To provide an aqueous dispersion of a resin wherein dispersed particles are stable with fine particle sizes and whereby bleeding out is suppressed, which is thus useful as e.g. a surface treating agent for a polyolefin substrate, an adhesive or a coating material. A resin dispersion having dispersed in water a polymer (C) having a hydrophilic polymer (B) bonded to a polyolefin (A) in a ratio of (A):(B)=100:5 to 100:500 (weight ratio); a method for producing the resin dispersion; and a coating material and a laminate, employing it.Type: GrantFiled: June 2, 2006Date of Patent: April 17, 2012Assignee: Mitsubishi Chemical CorporationInventors: Masato Onoe, Toshiya Seko, Yongwoo Shin, Yongjun Jang, Fumihiko Shimizu
-
Publication number: 20120016084Abstract: A production of a water-absorbent resin by which a particle diameter of the water-absorbent resin can be controlled simply and conveniently, and a content of fine powder can be decreased, without necessity of change of raw materials or expensive facility investment is to be provided. The method is a continuous production method of a polyacrylic acid (salt)-based water-absorbent resin, comprising a polymerization step of an aqueous solution containing acrylic acid (salt), a drying step of the resultant hydrogel-like polymer, a pulverization step of the dried substance, a classification step of the pulverized substance, and optionally a surface cross-linking step of the classified substance, wherein (a) the drying step and the pulverization step are connected via a storage step and a transportation step; and (b) a time of holding the dried substance from a time of completing the drying step to a time of starting the pulverization step is set at 3 minutes or longer.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 31, 2010Publication date: January 19, 2012Applicant: Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd,Inventors: Yorimichi Dairoku, Toshihiro Takaai, Shinichi Fujino, Satoshi Matsumoto
-
Patent number: 8088868Abstract: A method for preparing a functionalized polymer, the method comprising the steps of (i) polymerizing conjugated diene monomer by employing a lanthanide-based catalyst to form a reactive polymer, and (ii) reacting the reactive polymer with a protected oxime compound.Type: GrantFiled: December 13, 2007Date of Patent: January 3, 2012Assignee: Bridgestone CorporationInventors: Steven Luo, Yuan-Yong Yan, Jason T. Poulton, Eiju Suzuki
-
Patent number: 8080605Abstract: Polymer-filler coupling compounds with the formula B-A-Sx—N are claimed. In these compounds, B is an azaheterocyclic oxygen or sulfur containing moiety, or an allyltin moiety; Sx is a polysulfide, where x is between 2 and about 10; A is a linking atom or group that forms a bridge between B and Sx; and N is a blocking group. Sx can be a disulfide. N can be a conventional blocking group or other group such as -A-B. Methods for using the polymer-filler coupling compounds to modify polymers containing unsaturated carbon-carbon bonds and promote filler dispersion are also claimed. Additionally, vulcanizable rubber compositions containing the polymer-filler coupling compounds and methods for making vulcanized rubber compositions using the polymer-filler coupling compounds are also claimed.Type: GrantFiled: December 28, 2006Date of Patent: December 20, 2011Assignee: Bridgestone CorporationInventors: Yasuo Fukushima, William L. Hergenrother, Russell W. Koch
-
Patent number: 8067504Abstract: A pre-adhesive composition is described comprising an acid-functional (meth)acrylate copolymer and an acylaziridine crosslinking agent, which when crosslinked provides a pressure-sensitive adhesive and pressure-sensitive adhesive articles.Type: GrantFiled: August 25, 2009Date of Patent: November 29, 2011Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties CompanyInventors: Belma Erdogan, Timothy D. Filiatrault, Maureen A. Kavanagh, Larry R. Krepski, Babu N. Gaddam
-
Patent number: 8063152Abstract: The present invention relates to functionalizing agents that are particularly useful for functionalizing living rubbery polymers to make the polymer more compatible with fillers, such as carbon black and silica. These functionalizing agents are comprised of a boron containing compound having a structural formula selected from the group consisting of: wherein R is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen atoms, alkyl groups and aryl groups, wherein R1, R2, and R3 can be the same or different and are selected from the group consisting of alkyl groups, and aryl groups, and wherein R4 represents an alkylene group or a bridging aromatic group.Type: GrantFiled: February 25, 2009Date of Patent: November 22, 2011Assignee: The Goodyear Tire & Rubber CompanyInventors: Robert Alan Woloszynek, Stephan Rodewald
-
Publication number: 20110282004Abstract: This invention provides a polyfunctional polymer having high stereoregularity, in particular, isotacticity, and provides a production process thereof. The present invention relates to a polymer having, in a molecule, a repeating unit represented by General Formula (2): wherein R1 and R2 are different, and each represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group and an aryl group; * represents an asymmetrical carbon, the polymer containing meso diad (m) and racemo diad (r) at a proportion of 60:40 to 100:0 (m:r). The invention also relates to chemical modifications and a production process of the polymer.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 25, 2010Publication date: November 17, 2011Applicant: The University of TokushimaInventor: Hitoshi Tanaka
-
Patent number: 8053532Abstract: An emulsion aggregation polyester toner including a polyester resin having modified end groups, wherein the polyester resin includes at least one carboxylic end group. A process of making the toner by oxidation of a polyester resin including reacting the polyester with a hypohalite and a phase transfer catalyst results in a polyester resin endcapped with at least one acidic group. Stable xerographic charging in all ambient environments for all colors, and excellent resistivity and cohesion of the toner, may be achieved.Type: GrantFiled: May 13, 2010Date of Patent: November 8, 2011Assignee: Xerox CorporationInventor: Valerie M. Farrugia
-
Patent number: 8030391Abstract: Multistage polymers predominantly stabilized by nonionic emulsifiers and derived from hard and soft monomer compositions containing vinyl esters, of which at least one monomer composition must contain an unsaturated compromisable organosilicon compound, are described. The plastic dispersions can be used as binders in emulsion paints and finishes and impart to these excellent scrub resistance in addition to good blocking resistance.Type: GrantFiled: June 27, 2006Date of Patent: October 4, 2011Assignee: Celanese Emulsions GmbHInventors: Harald Petri, Ivan Cabrera
-
Patent number: 8030410Abstract: Provided is a method comprising reacting the anionic living end of a polymer that is end capped with a steric hindering compound with a carbonyl-containing compound to produce a polymer with a homolytically cleaveable group. An engineered plastic may then be produced by adding the polymer containing a homolytically cleavable group to a solvent comprising at least one vinyl monomer; (b) optionally adding at least one additional inert solvent; (c) optionally adding additives selected from the group consisting of extender oils, modifiers, and antioxidants; and (d) initiating polymerization of the at least one vinyl monomer by the use of an initiator and/or heat, wherein a free radical is produced from the polymer containing a homolytically cleavable group.Type: GrantFiled: December 29, 2006Date of Patent: October 4, 2011Assignee: Bridgestone CorporationInventor: James E. Hall
-
Patent number: 8026309Abstract: A process is provided for producing a compatibilized polymeric blend. A first thermoplastic polymer and a reactive moiety are provided to a progressive melt kneading apparatus. The reactive moiety comprises a first reactive group capable of reacting with the first thermoplastic polymer but not a second polymer and a second reactive group capable of reacting with the second polymer but not the first polymer. The first thermoplastic polymer and the reactive moiety are then melt kneaded so that the first reactive group reacts with the first thermoplastic polymer and the second reactive group is grafted to the first thermoplastic polymer, forming a molten self-compatibilizer. A molten second polymer is then provided. The molten self-compatibilizer is melt kneaded with the molten second polymer so that the second reactive group reacts with the second polymer to form a compatibilized polymeric blend. Also provided are articles formed from the compatibilized polymer blend.Type: GrantFiled: February 29, 2008Date of Patent: September 27, 2011Assignee: PRS Mediterranean Ltd.Inventors: Izhar Halahmi, Oded Erez, Adi Erez
-
Patent number: 8013075Abstract: A curable composition includes (A) a (meth)acrylate, (B) a radical polymerization initiator, (C) an epoxidized polyisoprene containing an epoxy group at 0.15 to 2.5 meq/g in the molecule and having a number-average molecular weight of 15000 to 200000, and (D) a curing accelerator. The curable composition shows high elongation and excellent rubber elasticity even in a cured state and has superior compatibility, transparency, waterproofness and flexibility, so that cracks and separation of cured products are reduced. Accordingly, the composition is suitable for use as adhesives, coating agents, encapsulating materials, inks, sealing materials and the like.Type: GrantFiled: February 17, 2004Date of Patent: September 6, 2011Assignee: Kuraray Co., Ltd.Inventors: Kei Hirata, Koji Kitayama, Mizuho Maeda
-
Patent number: 8008368Abstract: An oil-based ink composition for inkjet recording capable of exhibiting desired properties of drying after print, rubfastness and re-solubility is achieved by performing solubilization on an acrylic resin which is not easily dissolved conventionally. The oil-based ink composition for inkjet printing comprises glycol ether dialkyl ethers as a prime solvent; and an acrylic resin that results from solution polymerization in a solvent of the glycol ether dialkyl ethers by use of a radical polymerization initiator.Type: GrantFiled: December 21, 2006Date of Patent: August 30, 2011Assignees: Seiko Epson Corporation, The Inctec Inc.Inventors: Seiji Mochizuki, Makoto Otsuki, Masahiro Nakamura, Yukio Sugita, Mitsuyoshi Tamura, Fumie Yamazaki, Tamayo Okahira
-
Patent number: 7981969Abstract: The invention concerns a process for producing water-absorbing polymer, which comprises a base polymer A being mixed with a first aqueous solution B of at least one surface postcrosslinker and a second aqueous solution C of at least one polyvalent cation and thermally treated, wherein said base polymer A is based on at least 50% neutralized acid-functional monomer and said solutions B and C are metered wholly or partly concurrently through separate nozzles whereby a water-absorbing polymer having a high saline flow conductivity value is obtained.Type: GrantFiled: February 18, 2005Date of Patent: July 19, 2011Assignee: BASF AktiengesellschaftInventors: Ulrich Riegel, Thomas Daniel, Matthias Weismantel, Mark Elliott, Dieter Hermeling
-
Patent number: 7968653Abstract: The present invention concerns the use of RO. radicals, R being a hydrogen, an alkyl group having 2 to 15 carbons, an acyl group —COR? in which R? represents an alkyl group having 2 to 15 carbons, or an aroyl group —COAr in which Ar represents an aromatic group having 6 to 15 carbons, for the hydroxylation, alkoxylation or oxycarbonylation of polymer surfaces, the said polymers being different from polymers chosen from: polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) and fluorocarbon polymers when R represents a hydrogen, or of polymer mixture surfaces, notably hydrophobic ones, the said polymers consisting in monomeric units of which at least 50% among these are aliphatic units, and the said RO. radicals being generated by electrochemical or photochemical means.Type: GrantFiled: October 10, 2006Date of Patent: June 28, 2011Assignee: AlchimerInventors: Christophe Bureau, Jean Pinson
-
Patent number: 7968652Abstract: The present invention provides a modified conjugated diene polymer that is prepared by polymerization of a conjugated diene compound using a catalyst containing a lanthanoid rare earth element compound in an organic solvent and then modifying the resulting polymer having an active organic metal site with a modifier, wherein the modification efficiency is not less than 15% and the cis-1,4 bond content in the conjugated diene moiety measured by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy satisfies the relationship (I): cis-1,4 bond content?98.00(%)??(I), or the modification efficiency is not less than 75% and the cis-1,4 bond content in the conjugated diene moiety measured by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy satisfies the relationship (II): 94.00(%)?cis-1,4 bond content<98.00(%)??(II).Type: GrantFiled: April 17, 2006Date of Patent: June 28, 2011Assignee: Bridgestone CorporationInventors: Junko Kurazumi, Eiju Suzuki, Yoichi Ozawa
-
Publication number: 20110152465Abstract: Disclosed is a method for preparing a hydroxyl functionalized polymer from a Lewis acid promoted carbonyl-ene reaction comprising: selecting a vinylidene terminated polyolefin having a number average molecular weight from about 950 to about 5000 and having a terminal vinylidene content greater than 50 mole percent; selecting a carbonyl enophile; selecting a Lewis acid; and contacting the components in step a), b) and c) under reactive conditions to form the hydroxyl functionalized polymer.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 15, 2010Publication date: June 23, 2011Inventors: Richard E. Cherpeck, Ruth Smocha
-
Patent number: 7964674Abstract: A hydrogenated copolymer obtained by hydrogenating an unhydrogenated copolymer comprising conjugated diene monomer units and vinyl aromatic monomer units, the hydrogenated copolymer containing at least one hydrogenated copolymer block (B) which is obtained by hydrogenating an unhydrogenated random copolymer block comprised of conjugated diene monomer units and vinyl aromatic monomer units, wherein the hydrogenated copolymer has the following characteristics: the hydrogenated copolymer has a content of the vinyl aromatic monomer units of from more than 40% by weight to less than 95% by weight; at least one peak of loss tangent (tan ?) is observed at ?10 to 80° C. in a dynamic viscoelastic spectrum obtained with respect to the hydrogenated copolymer; and substantially no crystallization peak ascribed to the copolymer block (B) is observed at ?20 to 80° C. in a differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) chart obtained with respect to the hydrogenated copolymer.Type: GrantFiled: April 1, 2008Date of Patent: June 21, 2011Assignee: Asahi Kasei Chemicals CorporationInventors: Masahiro Sasagawa, Toshinori Shiraki, Shigeki Takayama, Shigeru Sasaki, Katsumi Suzuki, Takahiro Hisasue, Kazuo Moritou
-
Patent number: 7960481Abstract: A hydrogenated copolymer obtained by hydrogenating an unhydrogenated copolymer comprising conjugated diene monomer units and vinyl aromatic monomer units, the hydrogenated copolymer containing at least one hydrogenated copolymer block (B) which is obtained by hydrogenating an unhydrogenated random copolymer block comprised of conjugated diene monomer units and vinyl aromatic monomer units, wherein the hydrogenated copolymer has the following characteristics: the hydrogenated copolymer has a content of the vinyl aromatic monomer units of from more than 40% by weight to less than 95% by weight; at least one peak of loss tangent (tan ?) is observed at ?10 to 80° C. in a dynamic viscoelastic spectrum obtained with respect to the hydrogenated copolymer; and substantially no crystallization peak ascribed to the copolymer block (B) is observed at ?20 to 80° C. in a differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) chart obtained with respect to the hydrogenated copolymer.Type: GrantFiled: April 1, 2008Date of Patent: June 14, 2011Assignee: Asahi Kasei Chemicals CorporationInventors: Masahiro Sasagawa, Toshinori Shiraki, Shigeki Takayama, Shigeru Sasaki, Katsumi Suzuki, Takahiro Hisasue, Kazuo Moritou
-
Patent number: 7956099Abstract: Described is the use of RO• radicals, R being a hydrogen, an alkyl group having 2 to 15 carbons, an acyl group —COR? in which R? represents an alkyl group having 2 to 15 carbons, or an aroyl group —COAr in which Ar represents an aromatic group having 6 to 15 carbons, for the hydroxylation, alkoxylation or oxycarbonylation of polymer or polymer mixture surfaces, the said polymers consisting in monomeric units of which at least 50% among these are aromatic units and the said RO• radicals being generated by electrochemical or photochemical methods.Type: GrantFiled: October 10, 2006Date of Patent: June 7, 2011Assignee: AlchimerInventors: Christophe Bureau, Jean Pinson
-
Patent number: 7956134Abstract: A modified butyl rubber composition containing a modified butyl rubber obtained by a modification reaction of a compound (a) having a nitroxide-free radical, stable in the presence of oxygen at an ordinary temperature, in the molecule thereof and a radical initiator (b) and at least two kinds of bi- or more-functional radical polymerizable monomers (c).Type: GrantFiled: April 16, 2008Date of Patent: June 7, 2011Assignee: The Yokohama Rubber Co., Ltd.Inventors: Makoto Ashiura, Tetsuji Kawazura
-
Publication number: 20110123799Abstract: A pressure-sensitive adhesive composition for an optical film of the present invention includes a (meth)acrylic polymer(A) that comprises, as monomer units, 67 to 96.99% by weight of alkyl (meth)acrylate(a1), 1 to 20% by weight of benzyl (meth)acrylate(a2), 2 to 10% by weight of a carboxyl group-containing monomer(a3) and 0.01 to 3% by weight of a hydroxyl group-containing monomer(a4), has a weight average molecular weight(Mw) of 1,600,000 or more, and satisfy a weight average molecular weight(Mw)/number average molecular weight(Mn) ratio of 1.8 to 10. The pressure-sensitive adhesive composition can satisfy durability that does not cause peeling, separation at the state in which the optical film was attached, and can form a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer capable of improving display non-uniformity caused by a white display leakage at a peripheral portion.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 10, 2010Publication date: May 26, 2011Applicant: NITTO DENKO CORPORATIONInventors: Atsushi Yasui, Yuusuke Toyama, Mizue Nagata, Tomoyuki Kimura, Masayuki Satake
-
Patent number: 7943714Abstract: A water activated adhesive system is described that is particularly suited for applying non-paper polymeric labels to surfaces which have low moisture permeability. The adhesive system is characterized by a dry non-tacky surface that becomes tacky in less than one second when contacted with a water-based activator. While it is a water activated adhesive, it is also characterized after aging bonded to a substrate by resistance to adhesive failure during 72 hours of immersion in ice/water mixture. The adhesive is beneficial to allow use of existing paper labeling equipment with polymeric labels.Type: GrantFiled: September 13, 2007Date of Patent: May 17, 2011Assignee: Lubrizol Advanced Materials, Inc.Inventors: Lawrence J. Schnieders, Alexander V. Lubnin
-
Publication number: 20110082356Abstract: Embodiments of the invention provide amperometric analyte sensors having optimized elements such as interference rejection membranes as well as methods for making and using such sensors. While embodiments of the innovation can be used in a variety of contexts, typical embodiments of the invention include glucose sensors used in the management of diabetes.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 1, 2009Publication date: April 7, 2011Applicant: Medtronic MiniMed, Inc.Inventors: Qingling Yang, Rajiv Shah, Megan E. Little, Chia-Hung Chiu
-
Patent number: 7897013Abstract: Compositions comprising a blend of two or more paper strengthening agents have improved stability compared with previously known paper strengthening agents. One component is a polymeric paper strengthening agent, preferably a wet strengthening agent. The other component is a stabilized polyacrylamide prepared by (1) reacting a first portion of glyoxal with a polyacrylamide having pendant amide groups to form a first reaction mixture comprising polyacrylamide; (2) adding an acid to the first reaction mixture to form a second reaction mixture having a reduced pH and comprising the polyacrylamide; and (3) adding a second portion of glyoxal to the second reaction mixture to form the stabilized polyacrylamide. If desired, an aldehyde scavenger can be included in one or more of step (1), step (2), step (3), or the stabilized polyacrylamide. Such compositions can be used to enhance the strength of paper, particularly the wet strength of paper.Type: GrantFiled: November 21, 2008Date of Patent: March 1, 2011Assignee: Georgia-Pacific Chemicals LLCInventors: Cornel Hagiopol, Yuping Luo, David F. Townsend, James W. Johnston, Clay E. Ringold, Karla D. Favors
-
Publication number: 20110045384Abstract: A method is provided for obtaining crosslinked polymers having pendent sulfonic acid groups by crosslinking through the sulfonic acid groups or their precursors with aromatic crosslinkers or aromatic pendent crosslinking groups to form aromatic sulfones. Such crosslinked polymers may be used to make polymer electrolyte membranes (PEM's) that may be used in electrolytic cells such as fuel cells.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 29, 2010Publication date: February 24, 2011Inventors: Naiyong Jing, Michael A. Yandrasits, Steven J. Hamrock
-
Patent number: 7887926Abstract: The invention provides novel polymers, including triblock polymers, as well as methods of preparing the polymers, and compositions that include such polymers. The polymers can include at least three blocks, the first block that includes poly(styrene), the second block that includes a random arrangement of poly(ethylene) and poly(butylene), and a third block that includes functionalized poly(isoprene). Units of the functionalized poly(isoprene) block can include hydroxyl groups and one or more ether linked side chains comprising R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, as defined herein, or a combination thereof. The polymers can be used to provide antifouling coatings, for example, for marine ship hulls.Type: GrantFiled: March 4, 2009Date of Patent: February 15, 2011Assignees: Cornell University, Kraton PolymersInventors: Christopher K. Ober, Craig Jonathan Weinman, Daewon Park, Dale L. Handlin, Carl Lesley Willis
-
Patent number: 7868099Abstract: This invention discloses a process for synthesizing a dendrimer of a rubbery polymer comprising: (a) reacting a lithium terminated rubbery polymer with a halogenated tin containing compound to produce a polymer which is terminated with halogenated tin moieties, wherein the halogenated tin containing compound is of the structural formula: wherein X represents a halogen atom, wherein Z1 groups can be the same or different and are selected from alkyl groups containing from 1 to 8 carbon atoms, wherein x represents an integer from 1 to 20, wherein the molar ratio of the lithium terminated rubbery polymer to halogen atoms in the halogenated tin containing compound is within the range of 2:n to (n?1):n, wherein n represents the number of halogen atoms that are bonded directly to tin atoms in the halogenated tin containing compound; (b) reacting the polymer which is terminated with halogenated tin moieties with a molar excess of a tertiary alcohol to produce a polymer which is terminated with hydroxy tin moietieType: GrantFiled: July 28, 2010Date of Patent: January 11, 2011Assignee: The Goodyear Tire + Rubber CompanyInventors: Adel Farhan Halasa, Wen-Liang Hsu, Chad Aaron Jasiunas
-
Patent number: 7863388Abstract: Water-soluble functionalized cationic copolymers obtainable by a process which comprises reacting a cationic base polymer which contains amino groups with at least one functional compound reactive to at least a part of the amino groups on the base polymer, are useful in personal care and cosmetic formulations.Type: GrantFiled: November 9, 2006Date of Patent: January 4, 2011Assignee: BASF SEInventors: Zhiqiang Song, John Jennings, Jianwen Mao
-
Patent number: 7825195Abstract: This invention discloses a process for synthesizing a dendrimer of a rubbery polymer comprising: (a) reacting a lithium terminated rubbery polymer with a halogenated silicon containing compound to produce a polymer which is terminated with halogenated silicon moieties, wherein the halogenated silicon contain compound has at least four halogen atoms which are bonded directly to silicon atoms, wherein the ratio of the lithium terminated rubbery polymer to halogen atoms in the halogenated silicon containing compound is within the range of 2:n to (n-1):n, wherein n represents the number of halogen atoms that are bonded directly to silicon atoms in the halogenated silicon containing compound, wherein the halogenated silicon containing compound contains at least three halogen atoms which are bonded directly to a silicon atom; (b) reacting the polymer which is terminated with halogenated silicon moieties with a molar excess of a tertiary alcohol to produce a polymer which is terminated with hydroxy silyl moieties; aType: GrantFiled: November 3, 2009Date of Patent: November 2, 2010Assignee: The Goodyear Tire & Rubber CompanyInventors: Adel Farhan Halasa, Wen-Liang Hsu, Chad Aaron Jasiunas
-
Patent number: 7820735Abstract: An ink composition for a color filter includes about 100 parts by weight of a pigment dispersion, about 7 parts by weight to about 65 parts by weight of a thermosetting resin having hydroxyl group at a side chain of the thermosetting resin, about 0.015 part by weight to about 1.5 parts by weight of a thermal initiator, about 0.8 part by weight to about 15 parts by weight of an epoxy-based resin containing fluorine, and about 15 parts by weight to about 165 parts by weight of a solvent. A color filter substrate is manufactured using the ink composition for color filter. The ink composition for the color filter improves straightness of ink jetting through an ink-jetting nozzle and prevents the ink composition from spreading to neighboring pixels.Type: GrantFiled: November 18, 2005Date of Patent: October 26, 2010Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.Inventors: Yoon-Ho Kang, Byoung-Joo Kim, Jang-Sub Kim, Seong-Gyu Kwon
-
Patent number: 7816460Abstract: The present invention relates to compositions comprising poly-HEMA having a peak molecular weight between about 25,000 and about 100,000, preferably between 25,000 and 80,000 and a polydispersity of less than about 2 to less than about 3.8 respectively and covalently bonded thereon, at least one cross-linkable functional group. The present invention further relates to low polydispersity poly-HEMA suitable for making the crosslinkable prepolymers, processes for functionalizing and purifying said poly-HEMA to form said crosslinkable prepolymers, viscous solutions made from said crosslinkable prepolymers, hydrogels made from said viscous solutions and articles made from said crosslinkable polymers, hydrogels and viscous solutions.Type: GrantFiled: July 6, 2007Date of Patent: October 19, 2010Assignee: Johnson & Johnson Vision Care, Inc.Inventors: Ture Kindt-Larsen, Per Wolff, Jens-Erik Sorensen, Frederik Resen Steenstrup, Helene Rossignol, Frank F. Molock
-
Patent number: 7812097Abstract: An improved curable formaldehyde-free binding composition is provided. Such curable composition comprises the reaction product of a polyanhydride and a polyol crosslinker and a lower molecular weight anhydride. Initially, the polyanhydride is modified through reaction with a polyol (e.g., a glycol or an alkanolamine) and subsequently is grafted with the lower molecular weight anhydride (e.g., maleic anhydride) to form a water-soluble or water-dispersible curable reaction product. The composition is well suited for binding fibrous materials (e.g., a mat of glass fibers) or for bonding together non-fibrous materials. The binder composition displays an advantageous viscosity so as to facilitate a flowable application with ease combined with an adequately high molecular weight to satisfactorily undergo service as a binder following curing even when harsh environmental conditions (e.g., hot humid air) are encountered for a prolonged period of time.Type: GrantFiled: September 22, 2009Date of Patent: October 12, 2010Assignee: Johns ManvilleInventor: Kiarash Alavi Shooshtari
-
Patent number: 7807239Abstract: An optical film containing a polymer having at least a repeating unit represented by following general formula (I): The optical film is excellent in heat resistance, transparency and processability because it contains a polymer having a naphthyl group in a molecular structure. In addition, when a retardation film is produced by drawing the optical film, a composition ratio of the polymer can be adjusted in a specific range so that the retardation film exhibits inverse wavelength dispersion properties such that higher retardation value is offered in measuring by light with longer wavelength. The retardation film having such properties is extremely useful for improving display properties of a liquid crystal display device. The optical film is also used in the production of a polarizing plate.Type: GrantFiled: October 17, 2006Date of Patent: October 5, 2010Assignee: Nitto Denko CorporationInventors: Takahisa Konishi, Yutaka Ohmori, Hisae Sugihara, Miyuki Kurogi
-
Patent number: 7803872Abstract: A water-soluble, halogen-resistant film-forming composition useful for packaging water treatment products is disclosed. The film can include an acid-stable, water-soluble polyvinyl alcohol polymer, an oxidizable organic material, a chelating agent, a free radical scavenger, and secondary additives such as plasticizers, lubricants, and surfactants. The resulting film has favorable solubility properties after having been exposed to halogenated (e.g., chlorinated and brominated) compositions such as water treatment and agricultural products for prolonged periods of time.Type: GrantFiled: April 24, 2007Date of Patent: September 28, 2010Assignee: Monosol, LLCInventors: Andrew P. Verrall, Stephen D. Goodrich
-
Patent number: 7781536Abstract: It is an object of the present invention to provide an ocular lens superior in the wettability of the surface thereof, hydrating properties, oxygen permeability, flexibility, elasticity, transparency and shape recoverability though it has a composition using a silicone-containing monomer. The present invention relates to a highly oxygen-permeable hydrated ocular lens obtained by saponifying a copolymer prepared from a specific both-terminal (meth)acryl polydimethylsiloxane, a vinyl carboxylate, a (meth)acrylamide type monomer, a vinyl type crosslinking agent, one or both of a (meth)acrylate having a tertiary structure and a (meth)acrylate having a cyclic structure as (meth)acrylates each having a bulky structure at its side chain and a monomer copolymerizable with these compounds.Type: GrantFiled: September 15, 2005Date of Patent: August 24, 2010Assignee: Seed Co., Ltd.Inventors: Takehisa Kamiya, Kazunori Kobayashi, Kenji Uno
-
Patent number: 7776962Abstract: Low shear-thinning polyvinyl acetals having a solution viscosity in 30% strength by weight solution in methyl ethyl ketone which changes by not more than 10% in a shear rate range from 1 to 100 s?1. The preparation of the low shear-thinning polyvinyl acetals involves acetalation of partly hydrolyzed or completely hydrolyzed vinyl ester polymers comprising ?50 mol % of vinyl alcohol units with one or more aldehydes, optionally in the form of the hydrates, hemiacetals or full acetals, wherein from 0 to 60% by weight of the aldehyde, based on the total amount of the aldehyde, is initially introduced over the course of the first one to ten minutes of the acetalation and is prereacted over the course of from 1 to 30 minutes, and the remaining proportion is then metered in continuously over the course of at least 20 minutes.Type: GrantFiled: November 3, 2005Date of Patent: August 17, 2010Assignee: Kuraray Europe GmbHInventor: Kurt Stark
-
Patent number: 7767767Abstract: A method of modifying polyethylene is disclosed. The method comprises contacting the polyethylene powder with ozone. The modified polyethylene exhibits an increase in melt elasticity and the complex viscosity at low shear rates. The rheological benefits are achieved without a significant reduction in the weight average molecular weight of the polyethylene. The modified polyethylene can be used in applications that require higher melt strength such as film or blow molding.Type: GrantFiled: October 1, 2007Date of Patent: August 3, 2010Assignee: Equistar Chemicals, LPInventors: Andrew J. Scheie, Richard T. E. Sylvester
-
Patent number: 7754819Abstract: A thermoplastic elastomer having a side chain having a moiety crosslinkable by hydrogen bond containing a carbonyl-containing group and a nitrogen-containing heterocycle, and another side chain having a covalently crosslinkable moiety, the thermoplastic elastomer being able to be crosslinked at the covalently crosslinkable moiety by at least one bond selected from the group consisting of amide, ester, lactone, urethane, ether, thiourethane, and thioether. The thermoplastic elastomer exhibits excellent mechanical strength without detracting from its excellent recycleability.Type: GrantFiled: November 1, 2005Date of Patent: July 13, 2010Assignee: Yokohama Rubber Co., Ltd.Inventors: Keisuke Chino, Manabu Kato, Tetsuji Kawazura
-
Patent number: 7754822Abstract: A process for postcrosslinking a water-absorbing polymer comprises said polymer being treated with a postcrosslinker and, during or after said treating, being postcrosslinked and dried by temperature elevation, said postcrosslinker being a compound of the formula I where R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8 and R9 are each independently hydrogen, C1-C12-alkyl, C2-C12-alkenyl or C6-C12-aryl, wherein C1-C12-alkyl, C2-C12-alkenyl or C6-C12-aryl may be halogen substituted. The liquid-absorbing polymers are useful in hygiene articles and packaging materials.Type: GrantFiled: July 7, 2004Date of Patent: July 13, 2010Assignee: BASF AktiengesellschaftInventors: Thomas Daniel, Ulrich Riegel, Mark Elliott, Ubbo von Oehsen, Kai Michael Exner, Klemens Massonne
-
Patent number: 7741410Abstract: A process is described for epoxidizing an ethylenically unsaturated isobutene polymer, in which an organic phase comprising the isobutene polymer is contacted with an aqueous phase which comprises formic acid and hydrogen peroxide. The process affords essentially quantitative conversions after a short reaction time.Type: GrantFiled: August 28, 2006Date of Patent: June 22, 2010Assignee: BASF AktiengesellschaftInventors: Hans Peter Rath, Arno Lange, Helmut Mach, J. Richard Blackborow
-
Patent number: 7737223Abstract: The present invention is directed to a substantially pigment-free coating composition with good cure response and improved appearance. In particular, the substantially pigment-free coating composition may comprise (a) at least one functional polymer containing amine groups and groups selected from hydroxyl and carbamate; and (b) a crosslinking agent.Type: GrantFiled: December 19, 2006Date of Patent: June 15, 2010Assignee: PPG Industries Ohio, Inc.Inventors: Jane N. Valenta, Edward R. Coleridge, Steven J. Valasak, Karen A. Morow, Paul H. Lamers