Solid Graft Or Graft-type Copolymer Derived From Ethylenic Reactants Only Patents (Class 525/64)
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Publication number: 20080119609Abstract: An improved curable formaldehyde-free binding composition is provided. Such curable composition comprises the reaction product of a polyanhydride and a polyol crosslinker and a lower molecular weight anhydride. Initially, the polyanhydride is modified through reaction with a polyol (e.g., a glycol or an alkanolamine) and subsequently is grafted with the lower molecular weight anhydride (e.g., maleic anhydride) to form a water-soluble or water-dispersible curable reaction product. The composition is well suited for binding fibrous materials (e.g., a mat of glass fibers) or for bonding together non-fibrous materials. The binder composition displays an advantageous viscosity so as to facilitate a flowable application with ease combined with an adequately high molecular weight to satisfactorily undergo service as a binder following curing even when harsh environmental conditions (e.g.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 20, 2006Publication date: May 22, 2008Inventor: Kiarash Alavi Shooshtari
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Publication number: 20080114102Abstract: A thermoplastic composition includes the product of melt kneading a composition including a poly(arylene ether), a polyolefin, an acid-functionalized hydrogenated block copolymer of an alkenyl aromatic compound and a conjugated diene, and a polyamine compound. The composition exhibits substantially improved chemical resistance compared to a corresponding composition lacking the polyamine compound. Methods of preparing the composition and articles prepared for the composition are also described. The composition is particularly useful for fabricating halogen-free tubes for sheathing automotive wiring harnesses.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 13, 2006Publication date: May 15, 2008Inventors: Kim G. Balfour, Vijay Mhetar, William Eugene Pecak, Vijay Rajamani
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Publication number: 20080107615Abstract: The present invention relates to compositions including a detackifying effective amount of at least one polyurethane/poly(meth)acrylate graft copolymer as well as to methods of using such compositions and to kits comprising such compositions.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 8, 2006Publication date: May 8, 2008Applicant: L'OREALInventors: Diane Keene, Florentina Pavel, Ana Kljuic, Sue Feng
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Publication number: 20080108751Abstract: A thermoplastic composition suitable for making articles having low gloss and good impact resistance at low temperatures is disclosed. The composition contains (A) 10 to 90 percent relative to the weight of the composition (pbw) of an aromatic (co)poly(ester)carbonate, (B) 10 to 90 pbw of first graft (co)polymer containing a graft base selected from the group consisting of polyurethane, ethylene vinyl acetate, silicone, ethylene-propylene diene rubbers, ethylene propylene rubbers, acrylate rubbers, diene rubbers, and polychloroprene, and a grafted phase, (C) 1 to 20 pbw of a linear glycidyl ester functional polymer comprising repeating units derived from one or more glycidyl ester monomers and (D) 1 to 20 pbw of a second graft (co)polymer containing a core and shell wherein the core contains an interpenetrated network of poly(meth)alkyl acrylate and polyorganosiloxane, and wherein the shell contains poly(meth)acrylate.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 3, 2006Publication date: May 8, 2008Inventors: Marina Rogunova, James P. Mason, Xiangyang Li
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Patent number: 7368520Abstract: Crosslinked polymer blends comprising a poly(arylene ether) and a nonlinear optical chromophore. Also featured are electro-optic devices incorporating these blends.Type: GrantFiled: June 19, 2006Date of Patent: May 6, 2008Assignee: Lumera CorporationInventors: Diyun Huang, Timothy M. Londergan
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Patent number: 7368503Abstract: This invention relates to a blend of biodegradable polymers comprising: (A) about 5% to about 95% by weight of at least one flexible biodegradable polymer (A) having a glass transition less than about 0° C., (B) about 5% to about 95% by weight of at least one rigid biodegradable polymer (B) having a glass transition greater than about 10° C., and (C) about 0.25 to about 10 weight % of at least one compatibilizer (C), said percentages being based on the total weight of the polymer blend; where the polymer blend has a higher zero shear melt viscosity than polymers (A) and (B) separately.Type: GrantFiled: November 30, 2004Date of Patent: May 6, 2008Assignee: Eastman Chemical CompanyInventor: Wesley Raymond Hale
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Patent number: 7365123Abstract: Thermoplastic polymer compositions, films, continues, closures, laminates can comprise a modified vinyl polymer said modified polymer having a moiety comprising a cyclodextrin compound. The cyclodextrin compound, locked into the polymer structure, can absorb impurities, permeants, or other undesirable volatile materials. The cooperation between the cyclodextrin grafted onto the thermoplastic polymer and the polymer structure can provide barrier properties to a film, web or other polymer structure. A permeant or a contaminant can be complexed or trapped within the polymer and held within the film or Web preventing the permeant or contaminant from passing into the interior of a container or enclosure.Type: GrantFiled: April 13, 2006Date of Patent: April 29, 2008Assignee: Cellresin Technologies, LLCInventors: Willard E. Wood, Neil J. Beaverson, Kasyap V. Seethamraju
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Patent number: 7365151Abstract: A solvent for polystyrene resin treatment is used for reducing the volume of a polystyrene resin by contacting it with the solvent; and a method of treating polystyrene resins. The solvent is characterized by comprising 20 to 70 wt. % of diethylene glycol dimethyl ether and 30 to 80 wt. % of C9-13 aliphatic hydrocarbon. The method employs the solvent.Type: GrantFiled: November 29, 2002Date of Patent: April 29, 2008Inventor: Shigenobu Hamano
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Patent number: 7365124Abstract: A polymer blend consisting essentially of at least one thermoplastic polymer, and a polymer comprising structural units derived from a 2-hydrocarbyl-3,3-bis(4-hydroxyaryl)phthalimidine is disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: August 24, 2004Date of Patent: April 29, 2008Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventors: Veeraraghavan Srinivasan, Chandrashekhar Lingannaiah, Anantharaman Dhanabalan
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Patent number: 7314902Abstract: The present invention provides a hot-melt adhesive composition comprising a blend of: a reactive filler comprising an aluminum compound, a magnesium compound, a calcium compound, a barium compound or a mixture thereof; and, a grafted polyolefin having a functional group for reaction with the reactive filler. Such a hot-melt adhesive is particularly useful for bonding a polyolefin-based substrate to dissimilar materials such as metals, wood, ceramics and thermoset plastics.Type: GrantFiled: July 5, 2005Date of Patent: January 1, 2008Assignee: National Research Council of CanadaInventors: Minh-Tan Ton-That, Johanne Denault, Marie Gundjian
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Patent number: 7312276Abstract: A resin composition for coating a metal sheet comprising a polyester resin (A) having an intrinsic viscosity of 0.5-2.0 dl/g, an elastomer resin (B) and a vinyl polymer (C) containing at least 1 wt % of a unit with a polar group, and having a structure wherein the elastomer resin (B) is finely dispersed in the polyester resin (A) and at least a portion of the elastomer resin (B) is capsulated by the vinyl polymer (C). Also, metal-sheet-coating resin films using the resin composition, resin-coated metal sheets coated with the resin film, and resin-coated metal containers made by molding the resin-coated metal sheets are disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: April 19, 2004Date of Patent: December 25, 2007Assignee: Nippon Steel CorporationInventors: Hiroshi Ohishi, Masahiro Kumagai, Nobuo Kadowaki, Keiko Kawakami
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Publication number: 20070282065Abstract: A curable composition, useful as a thermosetting binder, having urea, a polycarboxy polymer or co-polymer and a polyol.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 31, 2007Publication date: December 6, 2007Inventor: Barry Weinstein
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Patent number: 7300977Abstract: This method for preparing an acrylic-modified chlorinated polyolefin resin comprises graft-copolymerizing an acid-modified chlorinated polyolefin resin with a monomer mixture containing a (meth)acrylate ester monomer having one hydroxyl group and another vinyl monomer in the presence of a cyclic ether compound. Also, the cyclic ether compound may be added in an amount of 1 to 100 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the acid-modified chlorinated ployolefin resin, and the cyclic ether compound may be dioxane and/or 1,3-dioxolane.Type: GrantFiled: February 17, 2004Date of Patent: November 27, 2007Assignee: Fujikura Kasei Co., Ltd.Inventors: Mitsuo Najima, Takashi Isogai
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Patent number: 7294673Abstract: A method of modifying a polymeric material whereby the polymeric material is modified to give a highly durable surface without decreasing its strength. Namely, a polymeric material is modified by the method comprising a combination of an impregnation step, an activation step, a step of grafting a monomer and a step of a treatment with a hydrophilic polymer. Thus, the hydrophilic nature, adhesiveness, and so forth of polymeric materials such as polyolefins can be improved without causing any decrease in the practical strength. The thus obtained polymeric materials are usable in articles with a need for high water absorptivity and high adhesiveness, for example, water-absorbing materials and water-retaining materials for medical, sanitary, cosmetic articles or supplies, agricultural materials, synthetic papers, filters and fiber products for clothes, for improving adhesiveness of composite materials and the like.Type: GrantFiled: June 28, 2002Date of Patent: November 13, 2007Assignee: FiberMark Gessner GmbH & Co.Inventor: Hitoshi Kanazawa
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Patent number: 7294399Abstract: Disclosed is an improved weatherable thermoplastic composition. The composition is comprised of a copolymer of an alkyl acrylate or alkyl methacrylate and (methyl)methacrylate and a multi-stage, sequentially-polymerized impact modifier polymer. The copolymer is characterized by greater than 15 weight percent alkyl acrylate content. The multi-stage, sequentially-polymerized impact modifier is characterized by an elastomer stage, which is 55 percent by weight or greater of the impact modifier composition and is minimally crosslinked. The thermoplastic composition can be used in a wide range of film, sheet, or molded applications.Type: GrantFiled: March 24, 2003Date of Patent: November 13, 2007Assignee: Arkema FranceInventors: Robert A. Wanat, Charles C. Crabb, Dennis J. Labanoski
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Patent number: 7253231Abstract: A novel highly grafted, multi-functional olefin copolymer is provided comprising an additive reaction product of a method comprising reacting acylating agent with an olefin copolymer having a number average molecular weight greater than about 1,000 in the presence of a free radical initiator and essentially free of hydrocarbon solvent in an extruder to provide an olefin copolymer intermediate comprising an acylated olefin copolymer having a degree of grafting (DOG) of at least 0.5 wt. %, which copolymer intermediate's molecular weight is reduced, vacuum stripped of unreacted components, pelletized, dissolved in a neutral oil (preferably with inert gas sparging), and further reacted with a polyamine to provide a grafted multi-functional olefin copolymer viscosity modifier, and lubricating oil concentrates and compositions containing the same and uses thereof.Type: GrantFiled: January 31, 2005Date of Patent: August 7, 2007Assignee: Afton Chemical CorporationInventors: Cathy C. Devlin, Charles A. Passut, Joe S. Bradley, Michael A. Danylo, Yoon Song, Sanjay Srinivasan, Zhaoyao Joe Qiu, Errol Joseph Olivier, Patric Meessen, Gerhard Van Vliet, Gerardus Arnoldus Rademakers, Johannes Hendrik Geesink
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Patent number: 7253230Abstract: A thermoplastic molding composition comprises a resin composition having 50 to about 90 weight percent of a polyester, about 8 to about 48 weight percent of a polyetherimide, about 2 to about 25 weight percent of a high rubber graft impact modifier, each based on the total resin composition, and up to about 15 weight percent of a particulate filler. A method of making the composition comprises pre-melt compounding a polyester, a polyetherimide, and a high rubber graft impact modifier to form a pre-compounded blend, wherein the pre-compounded blend has a Tg of greater than or equal to about 110° C.; and dry-blending a crystallized polyester with the pre-compounded blend to form the molding composition. Such molding compositions are particularly useful in blow-molding containers for liquids such as beer.Type: GrantFiled: June 24, 2004Date of Patent: August 7, 2007Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventors: Sebastiaan Bernardus Damman, Gerrit de Wit
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Patent number: 7226955Abstract: A cellular thermoplastic polyolefin foam comprising at least one particulate additive in admixture with a polymer matrix is disclosed, along with a process and foamable gel for manufacturing the same, wherein the polyolefin matrix comprises at least one polymer resin graft-modified with at least one polar group selected from the group consisting of acid, acid ester, and acid anhydride, and salts thereof. The invention facilitates the manufacture of macrocellular foams useful for acoustic absorption having increased amounts of particulate additives that provide certain desired properties difficult to achieve without the particulate additives, such as improved flame retardancy.Type: GrantFiled: January 15, 2003Date of Patent: June 5, 2007Assignee: Dow Global Technologies Inc.Inventors: Suresh Subramonian, Chung P. Park
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Patent number: 7205342Abstract: A low gloss thermoplastic composition comprises poly(arylene ether), a rubber-modified poly(alkenyl aromatic) resin and an acrylonitrile containing polymer gel.Type: GrantFiled: November 26, 2003Date of Patent: April 17, 2007Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventors: Cynthia Gerus, Steven R. Klei, Geoffrey Riding
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Patent number: 7196155Abstract: A process comprising: a) reacting a diphenol monomer A with a monomer B having two locations for reaction with A to form arylene ether monomer C and b) reacting arylene ether monomer C with a diphenol monomer D to form a polymer, where monomer A is HX1-Q1-X1H;??(II) monomer B is arylene ether monomer C is and monomer D is wherein: Q1 comprises at least one aryl or heteroaryl group; Q2 comprises at least one aryl or heteroaryl group; X1 is O bonded directly to an aryl carbon of Q1; X2 is O bonded directly to an aryl carbon of Q2; Z is a linker comprising at least one —(C(R2)2)— group; Y is a single bond or linker group (e.g., comprising up to about 50 carbons); R1 is independently at each occurrence H, a halogen, an alkyl group, a heteroalkyl group, an aryl group, or a heteroaryl group; R2 is independently at each occurrence H, an alkyl group, or a heteroalkyl group; and R3 is H or a crosslinkable group.Type: GrantFiled: February 16, 2006Date of Patent: March 27, 2007Assignee: Lumera CorporationInventors: Baoquan Chen, Timothy M. Londergan
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Patent number: 7173088Abstract: A golf ball comprising a core; an intermediate layer having a flexural modulus of between about 65,000 psi and about 120,000 psi and being formed from a polymer blend comprising a first material selected from the group consisting of thermoset polyurethanes, thermoset polyetheresters, and thermoset polyetheramides and a second material comprising a grafted-metallocene polymer; and a cover layer comprising a castable reactive liquid thermoset polyurea.Type: GrantFiled: September 21, 2005Date of Patent: February 6, 2007Assignee: Acushnet CompanyInventors: Herbert C Boehm, William E Morgan, Jeffrey L Dalton, Douglas E Jones, Christopher Cavallaro, Murali Rajagopalan
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Patent number: 7119141Abstract: A thermoplastic resin molding composition comprising an alkylene aryl polyester, a core-shell impact modifier for enhancing heat resistance having a shell derived from an alkylacrylate and a rubbery acrylate core derived from an acrylate having 4 to 12 carbon atoms, an effective amount of a difunctional epoxy compound for enhancing hydrolysis resistance of the resin, and a combination of color enhancing stabilizers comprising a thioester stabilizer, a phosphite or phosphonite stabilizer and a hindered phenol stabilizer.Type: GrantFiled: August 20, 2003Date of Patent: October 10, 2006Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventors: Sung Dug Kim, Robert Russell Gallucci, Sanjay Braj Mishra
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Patent number: 7119152Abstract: The present invention relates to thermoplastic polyesters, which comprise, by weight: (i) a thermoplastic polyester; (ii) an impact modifier comprising: (a) a core-shell copolymer (A); (b) an ethylene copolymer (B) chosen from ethylene-unsaturated carboxylic acid anhydride copolymers (B1), ethylene-unsaturated epoxide copolymers (B2) and blends thereof; (iii) the (B)/(A) ratio being between 40/60 and 10/90 for proportions of impact modifier between 18 and 40% in 82 to 60% of polyester, respectively; (iv) the (B)/(A) ratio being between 40/60 and 25/75 for proportions of impact modifier between 2 and 18% in 98 to 82% of polyester, respectively. It is particularly useful for PET and PBT.Type: GrantFiled: November 24, 2000Date of Patent: October 10, 2006Assignee: ATOFINAInventors: Christophe Lacroix, Alain Bouilloux
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Patent number: 7119145Abstract: Pre-formed polymer particles are chemically modified by free radical-initiated surface graft modification. The resulting resin is specifically adapted to provide enhanced chromatographic performance throughout chromatographic separations.Type: GrantFiled: January 24, 2003Date of Patent: October 10, 2006Assignee: Phenomenex, Inc.Inventors: Arthur R. Dixon, Emmet E. Welch, Shahana Huq
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Patent number: 7101957Abstract: Crosslinked polymer blends comprising a poly(arylene ether) and a nonlinear optical chromophore. Also featured are electro-optic devices incorporating these blends.Type: GrantFiled: November 14, 2003Date of Patent: September 5, 2006Assignee: Lumera CorporationInventors: Diyun Huang, Timothy M. Londergan
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Patent number: 7094832Abstract: The present invention suggests thermoplastic polymer particles for molding, which can solve all at once the problem of fine powder caused by suspension polymerization process, the problem of reducing energy consumption when drying caused by emulsion polymerization process and the problem of the compounding process for processors, and a process for preparing the same. 100 parts by weight of polymer particles having an average particle size of 50 to 500 ?m prepared by suspension polymerization are coated with 22 to 100 parts by weight of an emulsion polymer prepared by emulsion polymerization. A polymer suspension comprising the polymer having an average particle size of 50 to 500 ?m prepared by suspension polymerization and a polymer latex prepared by emulsion polymerization are mixed in a proportion of 22 to 100 parts by weight of the emulsion polymer based on 100 parts by weight of the suspension polymer.Type: GrantFiled: April 28, 2003Date of Patent: August 22, 2006Assignee: Kaneka CorporationInventors: Takashi Ueda, Yoshinori Takeda
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Patent number: 7087701Abstract: A polymer comprising units having the formula (I) wherein: Q1 comprises at least one aryl or heteroaryl group; Q2 comprises at least one aryl or heteroaryl group; X1 is O bonded directly to an aryl carbon of Q1; X2 is O bonded directly to an aryl carbon of Q2; Z is a linker comprising at least one —C(R2)2)— group; Y is a single bond or linker group (e.g., comprising up to about 50 carbons); R1 is independently at each occurrence H, a halogen, an alkyl group, a heteroalkyl group, an aryl group, or a heteroaryl group; R2 is independently at each occurrence H, an alkyl group, or a heteroalkyl group; and R3 is H or a crosslinkable group.Type: GrantFiled: March 30, 2005Date of Patent: August 8, 2006Assignee: Lumera CorporationInventor: Timothy M. Londergan
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Patent number: 7067593Abstract: A polymer comprising units having the formula (I) wherein: Q1 comprises at least one aryl or heteroaryl group; Q2 comprises at least one aryl or heteroaryl group; X1 is O bonded directly to an aryl carbon of Q1; X2 is O bonded directly to an aryl carbon of Q2; Z is a linker comprising at least one —(C(R2)2)— group; Y is a single bond or linker group (e.g., comprising up to about 50 carbons); R1 is independently at each occurrence H, a halogen, an alkyl group, a heteroalkyl group, an aryl group, or a heteroaryl group; R2 is independently at each occurrence H, an alkyl group, or a heteroalkyl group; and R3 is H or a crosslinkable group.Type: GrantFiled: November 14, 2003Date of Patent: June 27, 2006Assignee: Lumera CorporationInventor: Timothy M. Londergan
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Patent number: 7049373Abstract: A polymerization process is provided for the preparation of graft (co)polymers. An embodiment of the polymerization process of the present invention comprises copolymerizing macromonomers with (co)monomers utilizing a macroinitiator to form a graft (co)polymer. A further embodiment of a polymerization process of the present invention comprises (co)polymerizing macromonomers and monomers with a graft copolymer macroinitiator to form a block-graft (co)polymer. Another embodiment of the process of the present invention comprises (co)polymerizing macromonomers and monomers with a compatible macroinitiator. The chemical and structural properties of the product graft (co)polymer may be controlled by use of a compatible macroinitiator and the functional group on the macromonomer which effect the relative rates of incorporation of the macromonomer and the monomer. Graft (co)polymers may be prepared with homogeneous or heterogeneous distribution of grafts.Type: GrantFiled: December 21, 2001Date of Patent: May 23, 2006Assignee: Carnegie Mellon UniversityInventors: Krzysztof Matyjaszewski, Jean-Francois Lutz, Hosei Shinoda
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Patent number: 7045574Abstract: Acid anhydride denatured chlorinated polyolefin (component A) which is composed of a copolymer of propylene and ?-olefin wherein the chlorine contents is 15 to 24% by weight, denatured amount of acid anhydride is 0.6 to 2.0%, weight average molecular weight is 40000 to 120000, and acrylic denatured alkyd resin (component B) which is comprised of alkyd resin polymer part (b1) whose iodine value is 80 or more and oil length is 35 to 70, and acrylic resin polymer part (b2) whose glass-transition temperature is not less than 50° C. wherein the weight average molecular weight is 10000 to 100000, weight ratio of the alkyd part and acrylic part is in a range of from 25/75 to 75/25, are used in a range of from 80/20 to 20/80 (A/B).Type: GrantFiled: November 15, 2000Date of Patent: May 16, 2006Assignees: Nippon Bee Chemical Co., Ltd., Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Koji Funakoshi, Hiroshi Iida, Takeshi Ogawa, Takashi Yamamoto
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Patent number: 7041716Abstract: The present invention provides a thermoplastic composite comprising: a polyolefin; a cellulosic filler; a carboxylic acid and/or carboxylic acid anhydride graft polyolefin having an acid number greater than 15 mgKOH/g; and, a basic reactive filler present in an amount of 5–25 wt %, based on the weight of the composite. Such composites may be used in structural and non-structural applications and exhibit improved mechanical properties, thermal properties and/or resistance to biological degradation.Type: GrantFiled: July 11, 2003Date of Patent: May 9, 2006Assignee: National Research Council of CanadaInventors: Minh-Tan Ton-That, Florence Perrin-Sarazin, Johanne Denault
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Patent number: 7038004Abstract: A process comprising: a) reacting a diphenol monomer A with a monomer B having two locations for reaction with A to form arylene ether monomer C and b) reacting arylene ether monomer C with a diphenol monomer D to form a polymer, where monomer A is HX1—Q1—X1H;??(II) monomer B is arylene ether monomer C is and monomer D is wherein: Q1 comprises at least one aryl or heteroaryl group; Q2 comprises at least one aryl or heteroaryl group; X1 is O bonded directly to an aryl carbon of Q1; X2 is O bonded directly to an aryl carbon of Q2; Z is a linker comprising at least one —C(R2)2)— group; Y is a single bond or linker group (e.g., comprising up to about 50 carbons); R1 is independently at each occurrence H, a halogen, an alkyl group, a heteroalkyl group, an aryl group, or a heteroaryl group; R2 is independently at each occurrence H, an alkyl group, or a heteroalkyl group; and R3 is H or a crosslinkable group.Type: GrantFiled: November 14, 2003Date of Patent: May 2, 2006Assignee: Lumera CorporationInventors: Baoquan Chen, Timothy M. Londergan
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Patent number: 7022763Abstract: A branched olefin copolymer demonstrating excellent performance in various uses, comprising a building block (A) represented by formula (1) below and a building block (B) represented by formula (2) below, obtained by e.g.Type: GrantFiled: October 9, 2003Date of Patent: April 4, 2006Assignee: Mitsui Chemicals, Inc.Inventors: Tomoaki Matsugi, Nobuo Kawahara, Hideyuki Kaneko, Shingo Matsuo, Shin-ichi Kojoh, Norio Kashiwa
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Patent number: 7022768Abstract: The invention concerns thermoplastic polyesters (such as PET or PBT) comprising, by weight, the total being 100%: 60 to 99% of thermoplastic polyester; 1 to 40% of impact modifier comprising: (a) a core-shell copolymer (A), (b) an ethylene copolymer (B) selected among ethylene copolymers (B1) and an unsaturated carboxylic acid anhydride, ethylene copolymers (B2) and an unsaturated epoxy compound and mixtures thereof, (c) a copolymer (C) selected among ethylene copolymers (C1) and an alkyl (meth)acrylate, ethylene copolymers (C2) and (meth)acrylic acid optionally neutralised and mixtures thereof. The invention also concerns an impact modifying composition which can be added in thermoplastic polyesters to improve their shock-proof properties and comprising constituents (A), (B) and (C).Type: GrantFiled: November 23, 2000Date of Patent: April 4, 2006Assignee: AtofinaInventors: Christophe Lacroix, Alain Bouilloux, Claude Granel, Michael Tran
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Patent number: 7019075Abstract: A two-part acrylic structural adhesive comprises a first package containing from about 10 to about 90 percent by weight of at least one ethylenic unsaturated methacrylic ester selected from the group consisting of 1) an alkyl mono-, di- or tetra-substituted cyclohexyl methacrylate, wherein the substitutions occur in either the 3, 4, and/or 5 ring positions, and 2) a linear or branched C4–C10 alkyl methacrylate; from about 10 to about 80 percent by weight of a toughener, and an adhesion promoter; and a second package containing a bonding activator, and, optionally, an epoxy resin.Type: GrantFiled: September 11, 2003Date of Patent: March 28, 2006Assignee: Lord CorporationInventors: Robin F. Righettini, Jeffrey A. Hatcher
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Patent number: 7019073Abstract: The present invention discloses a method of dispersing cyclodextrins into a base polymer. The method of the invention comprises reacting grafted microfine polymer powder with a cyclodextrin to form a cyclodextrin-attached grafted polymer, and mixing the cyclodextrin-attached grafted polymer and the base polymer for a sufficient time that the cyclodextrin-attached grafted polymer is dispersed within the base polymer. The present invention also provides several cyclodextrin-inclusion complex products formed by the method of the invention. This products include an antimicrobial polymer blend, a fragrant polymer blend, and a dyed polymer blend.Type: GrantFiled: August 20, 2003Date of Patent: March 28, 2006Assignee: Equistar Chemicals, L.P.Inventors: Bradley P. Etherton, Douglas C. McFaddin
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Patent number: 7015282Abstract: The invention relates to an impact additive of the core/shell type for thermoplastic polymers. This impact additive comprises a crosslinked elastomeric core based on n-alkyl acrylate and a shell made of poly(alkyl methacrylate) grafted onto said core.Type: GrantFiled: June 2, 1998Date of Patent: March 21, 2006Assignee: Arkema Inc.Inventors: Chris Bertelo, Gilles Meunier, André Lermite, Pascale Dargelos, Xavier Drujon
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Patent number: 7011872Abstract: A polymer blend for fabricating medical products having a first 1,2 polybutadiene present from about 1% to about 99% by weight of the blend and having a first melting point temperature; and a second 1,2 polybutadiene present from about 1% to about 99% by weight of the blend and having a second melting point temperature higher than the first melting point temperature.Type: GrantFiled: August 24, 2001Date of Patent: March 14, 2006Assignee: Baxter International Inc.Inventors: Yuan-pang Samuel Ding, Birenda K. Lal, Michael T. K. Ling, Richard Mennenoh, Michael K. Oberhaus, Lecon Woo, Sarah Corbin, George Dillon, Dale Pennington, Chuan Qin, Patrick T. Ryan
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Patent number: 7008990Abstract: A reaction product (A) which can be prepared by reaction, under free radical conditions, of at least one monomer (a) capable of free radical reaction, in the presence of at least one free radical initiator and of a radical of the formula (III) where R1 to R3, in each case independently of one another, are hydrogen, methyl or a radical-stabilizing and/or bulky group selected from an unsubstituted or substituted, linear or branched alkyl of two or more carbon atoms, cycloalkyl, alcohol, ether, polyether, amine, aralkyl radical, a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic, heterocyclic or olefinic hydrocarbon, a halogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted, linear or branched alkenyl or alkynyl group, —C(O)R5, —C(O)OR5, —CR5R6—O—R7, —O—C(O)R5, —CN, —O—CN, —S—CN, —O—C?NR5, —S—C?NR5, —O—CR5R6—CR7R8NR9R10, —N?C?O, —C?NR5, —CR5R6-Hal, —C(S)R5, —CR5R6—P(O)R7R8, —CR5R6—PR7R8, —CR5R6—NR7R8, —CR5R6(OR7)(OR8), —CR5R6(OR7)(NR8), —CR5R6(NR7)(NR8), an anhydride, acetal or ketal group, —SO2R5, an amidine group, —NR5C(S)NR6,Type: GrantFiled: June 13, 2001Date of Patent: March 7, 2006Assignee: Basf AktiengesellschaftInventors: Roman Benedikt Raether, Susanne Brinkmann-Rengel, Sylke Haremza
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Patent number: 6998438Abstract: The present invention provides plastics with high toughness and the preparation thereof. The plastics with high toughness, which have the balance of stiffness and toughness, stable properties and good processability, are obtained by blending the rubber particles having an average particle size of 20 to 200 nm with the pseudoductile plastics, wherein the weight ratio of the rubber particles to the plastics is from 0.5:99.5 to 70:30. The present invention also provides plastics with both high stiffness and high toughness and the preparation thereof. The plastics with both high stiffness and high toughness, which have also an improved heat resistance and good processability, are prepared by blending the rubber particles having an average particle size of 20 to 500 nm and the crystalline plastics, wherein the amount of the rubber particles added in the plastics matrix is from 0.3 to 5 weight parts.Type: GrantFiled: April 18, 2002Date of Patent: February 14, 2006Assignees: China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation, Beijing Research Institute of Chemical IndustryInventors: Jinliang Qiao, Shijun Zhang, Xiaohong Zhang, Yiqun Liu, Jianming Gao, Wei Zhang, Genshuan Wei, Jingbo Shao, Hua Yin, Renli Zhai, Zhihai Song, Fan Huang, Jiuqiang Li
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Patent number: 6998439Abstract: The present invention provides a resin composition comprising a vinyl polymer (A) having, at a side chain thereof, at least one structure selected from polyether, polyester, polycarbonate or polybutadiene which has a functional group that can react with an isocyanate group, and a polyisocyanate compound (B) having at least two isocyanate groups; a sheet made of a hardened body of the resin composition; a shaped body formed by shaping the sheet; and a sheet producing process comprising the steps of applying the resin composition and then hardening the resultant layer.Type: GrantFiled: January 22, 2002Date of Patent: February 14, 2006Assignee: Toyo Ink Manufacturing Co., Ltd.Inventors: Miki Shikano, Akifumi Kuwabara, Toshinori Machida
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Patent number: 6982299Abstract: A low gloss thermoplastic molding composition comprising a grafted acrylate rubber (ASA) and a process for its preparation are disclosed. The composition contains an effective amount of a gloss-reducing agent that is the reaction product of (i) compound having two or more maleic anhydride groups per molecule and (ii) compound having two or more terminal primary amine groups per molecule. The incorporation of the gloss reducing agent in the inventive composition may be by blending the reaction product or, in the alternative, blending the reactants (i) and (ii) in the molten ASA under process conditions designed to bring about the in situ formation of the inventive gloss reducing agent.Type: GrantFiled: August 29, 2002Date of Patent: January 3, 2006Assignees: Lanxess Corporation, Bayer AktiengesellschaftInventors: Moh-Ching Oliver Chang, Allen R. Padwa, Chuan-Ju Chen, Daniel Dufour
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Patent number: 6960628Abstract: The present invention is a polyphenylene sulfide resin composition comprising (a) a polyphenylene sulfide resin and (b) an olefin-based resin, and satisfying the following conditions (i) through (v): (i) The mixing ratio of the polyphenylene sulfide resin (a) and the olefin-based resin (b) is such that the amount of the polyphenylene sulfide resin (a) is in a range from 95 to 60 wt %, while the amount of the olefin-based resin (b) is in a range from 5 to 40 wt %, with the total weight of both the ingredients as 100 wt %; (hi) said olefin-based resin (b) comprising two copolymer: (b-1) an epoxy group-containing olefin copolymer and (b-2) an ethylene/(?-olefin copolymer obtained by copolymerizing ethylene and an ?-olefin having 3 to 20 carbon atoms; (iii) as the morphology observed by an electron microscope, said polyphenylene sulfide resin (a) forms a continuous phase, and said olefin-based resin (b) forms a dispersion phase and has a core-shell structure having said ethylene/?-olefin copolymer (b-2) acting asType: GrantFiled: December 24, 2003Date of Patent: November 1, 2005Assignee: Toray Industries, Inc.Inventors: Hideo Matsuoka, Masaru Tateyama, Yoshihiro Yamami, Kei Saito, Atsushi Ishio
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Patent number: 6946512Abstract: Use of a copolymer (A) preparable by free-radical polymerization of a) at least one olefinically unsaturated monomer and b) at least one olefinically unsaturated monomer different than the olefinically unsaturated monomer (a) and of the general formula I R1R2C?CR3R4??(I), in which the radicals R1, R2, R3 and R4, in each case independently of one another, are hydrogen atoms or substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkylcycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, aryl, alkylaryl, cycloalkylaryl, arylalkyl or arylcycloalkyl radicals, with the proviso that at least two of the variables R1, R2, R3 and R4 are substituted or unsubstituted aryl, arylalkyl or arylcycloalkyl radicals, especially substituted or unsubstituted aryl radicals; in an aqueous medium for producing molding compounds and moldings.Type: GrantFiled: April 3, 2001Date of Patent: September 20, 2005Assignee: BASF Coatings AGInventors: Wolfgang Bremser, Peter Steiner, Beate Podlaski-Pyzik, Frank Strickmann, Ute Stockbrink
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Patent number: 6939923Abstract: A method for functionalizing a crosslinked polymer bead. The method comprises the steps of: (a) swelling the bead in a first solvent or solvent mixture to a volume from 200% to 310% of its volume when dry; and (b) contacting the bead with a functionalizing reagent in a second solvent or solvent mixture capable of swelling the bead to a volume from 200% to 310% of its volume when dry.Type: GrantFiled: August 7, 2003Date of Patent: September 6, 2005Assignee: Rohm and Haas CompanyInventors: James Charles Bohling, Marlin Kenneth Kinzey, John Joseph Maikner, William Joseph Zabrodski
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Patent number: 6921792Abstract: Disclosed are a chemically modified polyolefin elastomer composition that is highly compatible with thermoplastics and useful in improving the low temperature impact strength of thermoplastics, and a method for preparing the chemically modified polyolefin elastomer composition. The elastomer composition includes a polyolefin resin and a chemically modified ethylene-?-olefin elastomer mixed with the polyolefin resin. The chemically modified ethylene-?-olefin elastomer includes an ethylene-?-olefin elastomer backbone and grafted branches from the backbone. The branches includes polymers of one or more monomers comprising an unsaturated organic compound containing at least one carbonyl group. The method of producing the composition includes mixing an ethylene-?-olefin elastomer and a polyolefin resin to provide a mixture thereof, to which added is one or more monomers having an unsaturated organic compound containing at least one carbonyl group.Type: GrantFiled: February 7, 2002Date of Patent: July 26, 2005Assignee: Kumho Polychem Co., Ltd.Inventors: Sang Bae Kim, Sung Su Na, Yeon Won Jeyong
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Patent number: 6906134Abstract: The present invention relates to ABS thermoplastic resin and preparation thereof, and particularly to a process for preparing an ABS graft copolymer comprising the step of introducing to a) 40 to 80 weight parts of rubber latex comprising i) 10 to 50 weight parts of large diameter polybutadiene rubber latex having a particle diameter of 2500 to 3500 ?, gel contents of 60 to 80%, and a swelling index to 12 to 30, and ii) 50 to 90 weight parts of large diameter rubber latex having a particle diameter of 2500 to 3500 ?, gel contents of 81 to 97%, and a swelling index of 18 to 40, b) 20 to 60 weight parts of a monomer mixture of two or more kinds selected from a group consisting of aromatic vinyl compounds and vinyl cyanide compounds to prepare a graft copolymer, wherein 5 to 30 wt % of the monomer mixture is introduced as a batch and simultaneously 70 to 95 wt % of the monomer mixture is started to be continuously introduced in an emulsified state, and a thermoplastic resin composition using the same.Type: GrantFiled: October 9, 2002Date of Patent: June 14, 2005Assignee: LG Chem, Ltd.Inventors: Joo-Byung Chai, Chan-Hong Lee, Byung-Tae Yang, Geon-Soo Kim
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Patent number: 6900267Abstract: Methods of carrying out a reactive extrusion processes are described that include combining at least one polymer, oligomer, or combination thereof, a carbon dioxide containing fluid, and at least one reactant in an extruder to form a mixture such that the carbon dioxide containing fluid comes into intimate contact with the at least one polymer, oligomer, or combination thereof and assists in a reaction between the at least one polymer, oligomer, or combination thereof and the at least one reactant, and wherein the at least one polymer, oligomer, or combination thereof is modified upon reaction with the at least one reactant.Type: GrantFiled: December 12, 2002Date of Patent: May 31, 2005Assignees: North Carolina State University, The University of North Carolina at Chapel HillInventors: Joseph Royer, Joseph M. DeSimone, George W. Roberts, Saad A. Khan
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Patent number: 6900268Abstract: The invention relates to a method of grafting unsaturated carboxylic acid derivatives onto thermoplastic polymers, which comprises heating a mixture of thermoplastic polymer, unsaturated carboxylic acid or carboxylic acid derivative and a hydroxy-lamine ester having at least one structural unit of formula (I) or (I?) wherein X is hydrogen, C1-C36alkyl, C2-C36alkenyl, C2-C18alkynyl, C6-C10aryl, —O—C1-C18alkyl —O—C6-C10aryl, —NH—C1-C18alkyl, —NH—C6-C10aryl, —N(C1-C6alkyl)2; X? is a direct bond or C1-C36alkylene, C2-C36alkenylene, C2-C36alkynylene, —(C1-C6alkylene)-phenyl-(C1-C6alkylene) or a group in a processing apparatus for thermoplastic polymers, to above the softening point/melting point of the thermoplastic polymer and allowing the components of the mixture to react with one anotherType: GrantFiled: May 7, 2002Date of Patent: May 31, 2005Assignee: Ciba Specialty Chemicals Corp.Inventors: Jochen Fink, Michael Roth, Rudolf Pfaendner, Peter Nesvadba, Andreas Kramer
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Patent number: 6884844Abstract: A multimodal polymer particle composition containing two or more populations of polymer particles having a total rubbery weight fraction of less than 90 weight percent is provided. Also disclosed is a process for preparing multimodal polymer particle compositions that can be dried to a powder. Multimodal polymer particle dispersions are disclosed for preparing impact modifiers that can be dried to a powder. Also provided are polymeric compositions having a matrix resin component and impact modifiers prepared from multimodal polymer particles.Type: GrantFiled: December 2, 2002Date of Patent: April 26, 2005Assignee: Rohm and Haas CompanyInventors: Raymond Gerard Hamilton, Morris Christopher Wills, Jennifer Lynn Petoff, Joseph Robert Adamo