Abstract: The invention concerns a method for preparing block copolymers comprising steps which consist in: polymerising a first monomer using an organolanthanide catalyst wherein said catalyst in the form of a hydride complex of a trivalent metal from the group of rare earths; then in polymerising at least a second monomer. The invention also concerns block copolymers whereof the blocks are polyolefins.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to improved drag reducing agents and methods of forming improved drag reducing agents comprising the steps of isomerizing olefin monomers to form isomerized olefin monomers, polymerizing the isomerized olefin monomers in the presence of at least one catalyst to form a polyolefin drag reducing agent having unexpectedly superior drag reduction properties when combined with liquid hydrocarbons, such as viscous crude oil. Therefore, the drag reducing agents of the present invention may be introduced into conduits, such as pipelines, to increase the flow of the hydrocarbons through the conduit.

Abstract: A process as disclosed for producing a low density polyethylene using a particle form polymerization process and a titanium-containing catalyst wherein the ratio of comonomer to ethylene is at least about 1:1 and the titanium-containing catalyst is a special catalyst which has been pretreated with an organometallic reducing agent.

Abstract: A process for the preparation of linear polymers or block copolymers of styrene by anionic polymerization comprises carrying out the chain termination with an n-alkyl glycidyl ether or a dialkyl ketone.

Abstract: In a process for the polymerization of isobutene or mixtures of isobutene with ethylenically unsaturated comonomers under the conditions of living cationic polymerization, the initiator system additionally comprises at least one nonpolymerizable, aprotic organosilicon compound having at least one Si—O bond.

Abstract: Disclosed are polymerization catalyst activator complexes prepared from the reaction of a carbenium salt and Lewis base containing an aromatic group. Also disclosed are polymerization catalyst activator complexes prepared via the reaction of a Group 13 element containing salt including a Lewis base containing an aromatic group and a tritylhalide compound. Also disclosed are polymerization catalyst systems including the activator complex of the invention, and processes for polymerizing olefin(s) utilizing same.

Abstract: Copolymers of ethylene and alpha olefins having from 3 to 10 carbon atoms and which have (a) a density in the range 0.900 to 0.940 (b) an apparent Mw/Mn of 2-3.4 (c) I21/I2 from 16 to 21.5 (d) activation energy of flow from 28 to 45 kJ/mol (e) a ratio Ea(HMW)/Ea(LMW)>1.1, and (f) a ratio g′(HMW/g′(LMW) from 0.85 to 0.95. The copolymers are particularly useful in film applications showing an excellent balance of processing, optical and mechanical properties. The novel polymers may suitably be prepared in the gas phase in the presence of metallocene complexes.

Abstract: The present invention features methods for preparing stabilized &agr;-AlH3 and &agr;′-AlH3, compositions containing these alane polymorphs, e.g., energetic compositions such as rocket propellants, and methods for using the novel polymorphs as chemical reducing agents, polymerization catalysts, and as a hydrogen source in fuel cells and batteries. The method produces stabilized alane by treating &agr;-AlH3 with an acidic solution that optionally contains a stabilizing agent such as an electron donor, an electron acceptor, or a compound which coordinates the Al3+ ion.

Abstract: The invention provides for polymerization catalyst compositions, and for methods for introducing the catalyst compositions into a polymerization reactor. More particularly, the method combines a catalyst component containing slurry and a catalyst component containing solution to form the completed catalyst composition for introduction into the polymerization reactor. The invention is also directed to methods of preparing the catalyst component slurry, the catalyst component solution and the catalyst compositions, to methods of controlling the properties of polymer products utilizing the catalyst compositions, and to polymers produced therefrom.

Abstract: A catalyst for olefin polymerization, which is obtained by contacting (A) a compound of a transition metal of Groups 4 to 6 of the Periodic Table, (B) an organoaluminiumoxy compound, and optionally (C) a carrier with each other, and for which they are exposed to elastic waves at least in any step of contacting them with each other. Preferably, the elastic waves are ultrasonic waves falling between 1 and 1000 kHz. Provided are high-activity metallocene catalysts for olefin polymerization. As having high polymerization activity, they are favorable to vapor-phase or slurry polymerization for producing olefinic polymers.

Abstract: A process for the gas-phase (co-)polymerization of olefins in a fluidized bed reactor using a metallocene catalyst in that the polymerization is preformed in the presence of a process aid additive selected from at least one of 1) a polysulfone copolymer, 2) a polymeric polyamine, or 3) an oil-soluble sulfonic acid.

Abstract: Provided is a metallocene catalyst component for use if preparing isotactic polyolefins, which component has the general formula (I): R″ (CpR1R2R3)(Cp′R′n) MQ2 wherein Cp is a substituted cyclopentadienyl ring; Cp′ is substituted or unsubstituted fluorenyl ring; R″ is a structural bridge imparting stereorigidity to the component; R1 is a substituent on the cyclopentadienyl ring which is distal to the bridge, which distal substituent comprises a bulky group of the formula XR*3 in which X is chosen from Group IVA, and each R* is the same or different and chosen from hydrogen or hydrocarbyl of from 1 to 20 carbon atoms, R2 is substituent on the cyclopentadienyl ring which is proximal to the bridge and positioned non-vincinal to the distal substituent, and is of the formula YR#3, in which Y is chosen from Group IVA, and each R# is the same or different and chosen from hydrogen or hydrocarbyl of 1 to 7 carbon atoms, R3 is a substituent on the cyclopentadienyl ring which is pro

Abstract: This invention provides a solid titanium catalyst component which comprises magnesium, titanium, halogen and an electron donor, is free from elimination of titanium when washed with hexane at room temperature, and has a titanium content decrease ratio of less than 15 % by weight when washed with o-dichlorobenzene at 90° C. The catalyst component can be prepared by a process wherein solid titanium (i) which is free from elimination of titanium when washed with hexane at room temperature is contacted with a polar compound having a dipole moment of 0.50 to 4.00 Debye to decrease the titanium content by at least 25 % by weight, whereby a solid titanium catalyst component having a weight ratio of an electron donor to titanium of at least 6 is prepared. Olefin polymerization catalyst containing the solid titanium catalyst component can be used for (co)polymerization of olefins with high activity to obtain a polyolefin of high stereoregularity in decreased quantities of a low stereoregular polyolefin.

Abstract: In a process for polymerizing dienes in a solvent comprising vinylaromatic monomers, the polymerization is carried out in the presence of a metal compound of Ti, Zr, Hf, V, Nb, Ta, Cr, Mo or W as catalyst and a Lewis acid as cocatalyst and, if desired, an alkylating agent and, if desired, a regulator. This process can be used for preparing high-impact polystyrene, acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymers or methyl methacrylate-butadiene-styrene copolymers.

Abstract: A catalyst system comprises a) a cocatalytically active chemical compound A, b) at least one metallocene B and c) an aluminum compound C.

Abstract: The present invention comprises a catalyst based on rare earth metal compounds which consists of a rare earth metal compound, an organic aluminum compound and a trihalosilane, of a process for the production thereof and of the use of the catalyst for polymerizing conjugated dienes to form high molecular weight polybutadienes.

Abstract: This invention relates to propylene impact copolymer compositions. In particular, these unique and improved compositions can be produced using conventional, commercial-scale processes.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an ethylene-&agr;-olefin copolymer; a composition thereof; a film thereof; a polar group-containing resin material; and productions and use of the ethylene-&agr;-olefin copolymer. The ethylene-&agr;-olefin copolymer of the present invention is characterized in satisfying the following conditions (A) to (E): (A) a density in the range of 0.92 to 0.96 g/cm3; (B) a melt flow rate (MFR) in the range of 0.01 to 200 g/10 min; (C) a molecular weight distribution (Mw/Mn) in the range of 1.5 to 5.

Abstract: The invention comprises an olefin polymerization process comprising contacting ethylene alone or with one or more olefinically unsaturated comonomers with a Group 3-6 metallocene catalyst compound comprising one &pgr;-bonded ring having a C3 or greater hydrocarbyl, hydrocarbylsilyl or hydrocarbylgermyl substituent said substituent bonded to the ring through a primary carbon atom; and, where the compound contains two &pgr;-bonded rings, the total number of substituents on the rings is equal to a number from 3 to 10, said rings being asymmetrically substituted where the number of substituents is 3 or 4. The invention process is particularly suitable for preparing ethylene copolymers having an MIR less than about 35, while retaining narrow CD even at high comonomer incorporation rates, and with certain embodiments providing ethylene copolymers having improved melt strength with the low MIR.

Abstract: A new process for the preparation of neodymium neodecanoate, which is utilized as the metallic component, in a new process for the preparation of three-component homogeneous catalytic systems. The invention also deals with a solution polymerization process for the preparation of polybutadiene with a high content of the 1,4-cis units.

Abstract: Ethylene based copolymers having high molecular weights, narrow molecular weight distributions, and a very good homogeneous distribution of the comonomer units can be obtained in high yields at temperatures of industrial interest, by carrying out the polymerization reaction in the presence of metallocene catalysts comprising particular bridged bis-indenyl compounds substituted in the 3-position on the indenyl groups.

Abstract: A propylene copolymer comprising propylene, at least one olefin selected from the group consisting of olefins having 2 to 20 carbon atoms except propylene, and a cyclic olefin, wherein the total number of carbon atoms of the monomers except the cyclic olefin is at least 7. This copolymer is mixed with a thermoplastic resin such as polypropylene to provide a thermoplastic resin composition having excellent flexibility, transparency, resistance to whitening on bending, scratch resistance and heat resistance.

Abstract: A polyethylene having the following properties: an annealed density D/weight average molecular weight Mw relationship defined by the equation D>1104.5Mw−0.0116, and a Charpy Impact I/High Load Melt Index H relationship defined by the equation I>35.OH−0.4. Also, a polyethylene film having the following properties: a density of at least 957 kg/m3; a Dart Impact of at least 130 g; and a polydispersity of less than 12. Both may be made using a tridentate nitrogen-containing transition metal polymerization catalyst.

Abstract: Ethylene based copolymers having high molecular weights, narrow molecular weight distributions, and a very good homogeneous distribution of the comonomer units can be obtained in high yields at temperatures of industrial interest, by carrying out the polymerization reaction in the presence of metallocene catalysts comprising particular bridged bis-indenyl compounds substituted in the 3-position on the indenyl groups.

Abstract: The invention relates to an improved olefin catalyst, a method of in situ-activated catalyst preparation and a process for the polymerization of olefinic monomers via, for example, a titanium trichloride/magnesium dichloride/tetrahydrofuran reaction product catalyst precursor. The activated catalyst is prepared in situ in a polymerization reactor using an alumoxane based co-catalyst wherein the cumbersome traditional steps of catalyst activation and isolation, prior to polymerization are eliminated. An unexpected advantage of this invention is a significant increase in catalyst productivity while maintaining a relatively constant value of the bulk density of polymeric materials produced while concomitantly producing a polymeric product having a broad molecular weight distribution compared with typical alumoxane-activated metallocene catalysts.

Abstract: Poly(cyclic conjugated diene) polymers are prepared by polymerizing a cyclic conjugated diene monomer or cyclic conjugated diene monomer and a double bond-containing monomer using a transition metal catalyst, preferably a Ni-based catalyst, in a non-polar solvent containing a basic compound or an aromatic halide solvent. The poly(cyclic conjugated diene) polymer may then be subsequently modified by reaction of at least one of the double bonds of the polymer with a modifying substance, for example hydrogen.

Abstract: Isoblock polymers of 1-olefins with a narrow molecular weight distribution are obtained when 1-olefins are polymerized using a catalyst consisting of a chiral metallocene, containing bridges, of formula I: and an aluminoxane. The polymers have rubber-like properties.

Abstract: A stereorigid metallocene compound contains, as ligands, an aryl-substituted cyclopentadienyl radical, linked via a hydrogen bridge, and a substituted or unsubstituted fluorenyl radical. The novel metallocene compound is suitable as a catalyst component for olefin polymerization.

Abstract: Process for the preparation of a composition containing ethylene polymers comprising a polymer of melt index MI2 of 5 to 1000 g/10 min and a polymer of melt index MI5 of 0.01 to 2 g/10 min, the ratio of these indices being from 500 to 50,000 and the weight ratio of the two polymers being equal to (30 to 70):(70 to 30), according to which part of the ethylene, a catalyst derived from a transition metal having an intrinsic molecular weight distribution defined by an intrinsic Mw/Mn ratio less than or equal to 10 and a deactivation constant less than or equal to 0.5 h−1, and a cocatalyst are introduced into a first reactor, polymerization of the ethylene is carried out therein, a mixture comprising one of the polymers, the catalyst and the cocatalyst is drawn off from this reactor and the mixture and another part of the ethylene are introduced into a second reactor, which ethylene is polymerized to form the other polymer.

Abstract: Polymer blends of isotactic polypropylene and syndiotactic polypropylene enhance the processability in film applications. Up to a level of 4% by weight of syndiotactic polypropylene will increase the molecular weight distribution. Up to a level of 13.9% by weight of syndiotactic polypropylene the clarity or haze of biaxially oriented film is improved. Within a range from about 2.34% by weight of syndiotactic polypropylene to about 13.9% by weight the melt flow is higher than that for either a syndiotactic homopolymer or an isotactic homopolymer. Within a range from about 2% by weight of syndiotactic polypropylene to about 13.9% by weight the level of xylene solubles is higher than that for either a syndiotactic homopolymer or an isotactic homopolymer. If appropriate catalysts are selected, a reactor blend may be produced of the desired mixture.

Abstract: The present invention provides resin materials endowed with excellent heat resistance, solvent resistance, tensile elongation, toughness, and transparency. Specifically, there are provided an ethylene copolymer having a vinyl group attributed to a diene monomer in the molecular chain and comprising an aromatic vinyl monomer (A), ethylene (B) and a diene monomer (C), and an aromatic vinyl graft copolymer which is a graft copolymerization product of an aromatic vinyl monomer (H) and an ethylene copolymer macromer (I).

Abstract: A method for preparing an &agr;-olefin polymer comprising the step of polymerizing or copolymerizing an &agr;-olefin in the presence of a catalyst containing a solid catalyst constituent (A) which contains magnesium, titanium, a halogen element and an electron donor, an organoaluminum compound constituent (B), an organosilicon compound constituent (C) represented by the following general formula (1); and an organosilicon compound constituent (D) represented by the following general formulas (2) or (3) to prepare an &agr;-olefin polymer RnSi(OR)4−n  (1) wherein R is a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, n is integer of 1 or 2; wherein R1 is a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, R2 is a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, a hydrocarbylamino group having 2 to 24 carbon atoms, or a hydrocarbylalkoxy group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, R3N is a polycyclic amino group having 7 to 40 carbon atoms, wherein the carbon atoms and the nitrogen atom form a c

Abstract: This invention relates to a process for copolymerizing unsaturated hydrocarbons of the formula CH2═CHR in which R is a saturated aliphatic radical with two or more carbon atoms or a cycloaliphatic radical, in the presence of a catalyst comprising a catalytic aluminum alkyl compound and a catalytic titanium halide compound.

Abstract: The invention relates to an organometallic compound comprising a central transition metal atom and a ligand coordinated thereto having a heteroatomic ring structure, characterized in that the ligand includes at least three nitrogen atoms, three of them being bonded to the same carbon atom.

Abstract: The invention relates to particles comprises of organopolysiloxane microgel particles having a diameter of 5 to 200 nm and organo-aluminum compounds immobilized thereon. The particles can be used as cocatalysts together with metal compounds of the 4, 5, 6 and 8-10 sub-groups of the periodic table for oligomerization, cyclization of polymerization of olefins.

Abstract: A catalyst system in which the ratio of rac isomer to meso isomer of the metallocene is from 1:10 to 2:1 can be used for the polymerization of olefins.

Abstract: A metallocene compound may be used as a catalyst component for the polymerization of olefins. The compound is stable to air and moisture so that it generates no hydrogen halide by hydrolysis and is easily handled, and it has high storage stability and high catalyst activity. Specifically, the catalyst component for the polymerization of olefins comprises a transition metal composition represented by the general formula [1] and [2]: (Ra Cp)m(R′b Cp)M(—X—Ar—Yc)4−(m+n)  [1] R″(Rd Cp)(R′e Cp)M(—X—Ar—Yc)2  [2] wherein M is Ti, Zr or Hf; each of (Ra Cp), (R′b Cp), (Rd Cp) and (R″e Cp) is a radical having the cyclopentadienyl skeleton; R″ is a radical that links (Rd Cp) and (R′e Cp); (—X—Ar—Yc) is a grouping in which the aromatic ring Ar substituted by a specified radical Y bonds to M through an oxygen or sulphur atom X.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a supported catalyst composition and a method for making the supported catalyst composition and its use in a process for polymerizing olefin(s). In particular, the invention is directed to a method for making a supported catalyst composition by combining a heated bulky ligand metallocene-type catalyst system with a carrier or an optionally heated carrier.

Abstract: Disclosed are compounds useful as catalyst activators for olefin polymerization, comprising structures of the following formulae: wherein: L+ is a protonated derivative of an element of Group 15 of the Periodic Table of the Elements, additionally bearing two hydrocarbyl substituents of from 1 to 50 carbons each, or a positively charged derivative of an element of Group 14 of the Periodic Table of the Elements, said Group 14 element being substituted with three hydrocarbyl substituents of from 1 to 50 carbons each; R1 is a divalent linking group of from 1 to 40 non-hydrogen atoms; R2 independently each occurrence is a ligand group of from 1 to 50 nonhydrogen atoms with the proviso that in a sufficient number of occurrences to balance charge in the compound, R2 is L+—R1—; M1 is boron, aluminum or gallium; Arf independently each occurrence is a monovalent, fluorinated organic group containing from 6 to 100 non-hydrogen atoms; Y is a Group 15 element; and Z is a Grou

Abstract: A process of using a catalyst composition to polymerize at least one monomer to produce a polymer. The process comprising contacting the catalyst composition, at least one monomer in a polymerization zone under polymerization conditions to produce the polymer. The catalyst composition is produced by a process comprising contacting at least one organometal compound, at least one treated solid oxide compound, and at least one organoaluminum compound.

Abstract: This invention relates to new metallocenes with mixed substituents and enhanced activity, methods of producing metallocene compounds, and the use of metallocenamide halides for generating an active catalyst system for (co)polymerization reactions.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a Group 15 containing metal catalyst compound having a substituted hydrocarbon leaving group, a catalyst system and a supported catalyst system thereof and to a process for polymerizing olefin(s) utilizing them.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a Group 15 containing hafnium catalyst compound, a catalyst system and a supported catalyst system thereof and to a process for polymerizing olefin(s) utilizing them.

Abstract: A catalyst activator particularly adapted for use in the activation of metal complexes of metals of Group 3-10 for polymerization of ethylenically unsaturated polymerizable monomers, especially olefins, comprising: a compound corresponding to the formula: ArfzAl2Q16-z where; Q1 independently each occurrence is selected from C1-20 alkyl; Arf is a fluorinated aromatic hydrocarbyl moiety of from 6 to 30 carbon atoms; z is a number greater than 0 and less than 6, and the moiety: ArfzAl2Q16-z is an adduct of tri(fluoroarylaluminum) with from a sub-stoichiometric to a super-stoichiometric amount of a trialkylaluminum having from 1 to 20 carbons in each alkyl group.

Abstract: In a process for preparing polymers of vinylaromatic compounds at from 0 to 150° C. in the presence of metallocene complexes as catalysts, the polymerization is carried out at a pressure of from 5 to 300 bar in the presence of aliphatic C1-C4-hydrocarbons using a coordination complex selected from the group consisting of strong, uncharged Lewis acids, ionic compounds having Lewis acid cations and ionic compounds having Bronsted acids as cations as cocatalyst.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the use of complexes of transition metals having a ligand containing a phosphorus or arsenic atom bound to the transition metal through an oxygen atom, or an amido radical. The complexes may be activated with conventional activators and are useful in solution, slurry and gas phase polymerization of olefins.

Abstract: A conjugated diene polymer is obtained by using a specified catalyst system consisting of components (a)-(d) and indicating a high polymerization activity to a conjugated diene compound. Further, a modified conjugated diene polymer is obtained by reacting with at least one specified compound selected from the group consisting of components (e)-(j).

Abstract: The present invention relates to a polymerization process for preparing syndiotactic polystyrenes, which comprises a step of microfluidizing in a microfluidization apparatus both a catalyst mixture consisting of a styrene monomer, a metallocene catalyst and an inert organic solvent and a cocatalyst mixture consisting of a styrene monomer, a cocatalyst and an inert organic solvent, and a step of reacting the microfluidized mixture with a catalyst and a cocatalyst in a reactor. The metallocene catalyst has a bridged structure of a complex of Group IV transition metals such as Ti, Zr, Hf etc. in the Periodic Table and a ligand having one or two cycloalkane dienyl groups such as cyclopentadienyl group, indenyl groups, fluorenyl group, and derivatives thereof. The reactor is a well stirred reactor equipped with agitating blades therein to mix the reactants well.

Abstract: A high molecular weight polyethylene prepared by preliminary polymerization is added at the time of main polymerization of an olefin, for example, propylene, to prepare an olefin (co)polymer composition comprising the above high molecular weight polyethylene finely dispersed as fine particles in the polyolefin, such as polypropylene, and a cross-linked structure is formed in the olefin (co)polymer composition. This process can provide a modified olefin (co)polymer composition improved in the strength in a molten state in terms of melt tension or the like and in crystallization temperature and excellent in moldability such as high-speed producibility, and a molded modified olefin (co)polymer composition excellent in properties such as heat resistance and rigidity.

Abstract: One aspect of the present invention relates to a catalyst system for use in olefinic polymerization, containing a solid titanium catalyst component prepared by contacting a titanium compound and a magnesium compound; an organoaluminum compound having at least one aluminum-carbon bond; and an organosilicon compound comprising at least one of cyclobutyl group. Another aspect of the present invention relates to a method of making a catalyst for use in olefinic polymerization, involving the steps of reacting a Grignard reagent having a cyclobutyl group with an orthosilicate to provide an organosilicon compound having a cyclobutyl moiety; and combining the organosilicon compound with an organoaluminum compound having at least one aluminum-carbon bond and a solid titanium catalyst component prepared by contacting a titanium compound and a magnesium compound.