Six Carbon Atoms Only Patents (Class 526/348.4)
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Patent number: 6586538Abstract: A novel process for producing homopolymers and interpolymers of olefins which involves contacting an olefin and/or an olefin and at least one or more other olefin(s) under polymerization conditions with a metallocene catalyst and dinitrogen monoxide in amounts sufficient to reduce the electrostatic charge in the polymerization medium. Also provided is a process for reducing electrostatic charge in the production of polyolefins by introducing dinitrogen monoxide into the polymerization medium.Type: GrantFiled: May 15, 2001Date of Patent: July 1, 2003Assignee: Eastman Chemical CompanyInventors: Randal Ray Ford, Jeffrey James Vanderbilt, Roxanna Lea Whitfield, Glenn Edward Moore
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Publication number: 20030104927Abstract: A metallocene catalyst may be temporarily and reversibly passivated by contact with an effective amount of an unsaturated hydrocarbon passivating compound.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 12, 2002Publication date: June 5, 2003Inventors: Richard A. Hall, Jerome A. Streeky, Roger Uhrhammer
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Publication number: 20030104928Abstract: Provided is a method of polymerizing olefins and a catalyst system for polymerizing olefins. In one embodiment, the method of polymerizing olefins comprises combining under polymerization conditions an olefin monomer; an activator; and a bridged metallocene compound comprising two Cp groups and a trivalent bridging group (A); the group (A) comprising at least one A moiety and at least three linkages between the A moiety and the two Cp ligands; wherein the Cp groups are independently selected from the group consisting of cyclopentadienyl, tetrahydroindenyl, indenyl, heterocyclic analogues thereof and substituted analogues thereof.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 25, 2002Publication date: June 5, 2003Inventor: Matthew W. Holtcamp
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Patent number: 6573352Abstract: Long-chain, branched, propylene-based polymers, of which the melt index and the molecular weight distribution and the melt tension and the limiting viscosity both satisfy specific requirements, have good physical properties that are comparable to or better than those of conventional propylene-based polymers. They have good melt workability and are favorable to large-size blow molding and extrusion foaming. They are favorably used as miscibility improvers for propylene homopolymers and propylene-based copolymers.Type: GrantFiled: December 3, 1999Date of Patent: June 3, 2003Assignee: Idemitsu Petrochemical Co., Ltd.Inventors: Tomio Tatsumi, Shuji Machida, Mitsugu Kanzawa, Yutaka Minami, Yasuhiro Goto, Masato Kijima
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Patent number: 6569971Abstract: The present invention relates to photoresist monomers, polymers formed therefrom and photoresist compositions suitable for photolithography processes employing a DUV light source, such as KrF(249 nm) and ArF(193 nm); EUV; VUV; E-beam; ion-beam; and X-ray. Photoresist monomers of the present invention are represented by the following Chemical Formula 1: wherein, m is 1 or 2. Polymers of the present invention comprise repeating units derived from the comonomer of Chemical Formula 1, preferably together with monomers of the following Chemical Formula 2: wherein, R* is an acid-labile group, and W is 1 or 2.Type: GrantFiled: August 26, 1999Date of Patent: May 27, 2003Assignee: Hyundai Electronics Industries Co., Ltd.Inventors: Chi Hyeong Roh, Jae Chang Jung
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Patent number: 6558760Abstract: The sealability of a thermoplastic, mono- or multi-layer film having an irradiated sealing layer comprising a polyethylene and/or an ethylene-x-olefin copolymer with a density ≧0.915 g/cm3 is improved by corona treating said sealing layer. The integrity of the obtained sealed container is maintained under pasteurizing or cook-in conditions.Type: GrantFiled: September 13, 1999Date of Patent: May 6, 2003Assignee: Cryovac, Inc.Inventors: Mario Paleari, Romano Spigaroli
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Publication number: 20030078357Abstract: Elastic ethylene polymers are disclosed which have processability similar to highly branched low density polyethylene (LDPE), but the strength and toughness of linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE). The polymers have processing indices (PI's) less than or equal to 70 percent of those of a comparative linear ethylene polymer and a critical shear rate at onset of surface melt fracture of at least 50 percent greater than the critical shear rate at the onset of surface melt fracture of a traditional linear ethylene polymer at about the same I2 and Mw/Mn. The novel polymers can also have from about 0.01 to about 3 long chain branches/1000 total carbons and have higher low/zero shear viscosity and lower high shear viscosity than comparative linear ethylene polymers. The novel polymers can also be characterized as having a melt flow ratio, I10/I2,≧5.63, a molecular weight distribution, Mw/Mn, defined by the equation: Mw/Mn≦(I10/I2)−4.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 20, 2002Publication date: April 24, 2003Inventors: Shih-Yaw Lai, John R. Wilson, George W. Knight, James C. Stevens
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Patent number: 6552150Abstract: The present invention concerns a polyethylene composition particularly suitable for film blowing. The invention also concerns a process for the production thereof. The composition comprises a low molecular weight portion having a density of more than 960 kg/m3 and a high molecular weight portion. The polyethylene composition has a density of about 925-940 kg/m3 and a melt flow rate in the range of MFR21, from 5 to 40 g/10 min. A polyethylene film blown from the polyethylene composition exhibits a tensile strength at yield in transverse direction at least 15 MPa, a 1% secant modulus in machine direction at least 300 MPa and in transverse direction at least 400 MPa, and a dart drop of at least 5 g/&mgr;m.Type: GrantFiled: September 14, 2000Date of Patent: April 22, 2003Assignee: Borealis Technology OyInventors: Auli Nummila-Pakarinen, Ole Jan Myhre, Bjarne Jansen
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Patent number: 6552149Abstract: A process for producing terpolymers of propylene, comprising a) feeding into a slurry reactor a reaction mixture containing 50-85 w-% of propylene, 1-10 w-% of ethylene, 15-40 w-% of another C4-C8 alpha-olefin, a catalyst system maintaining olefin polymerization at said temperature conditions, and optionally hydrogen, b) polymerizing said reaction mixture at a temperature of lower than 70° C. a sufficient time to obtain a propylene terpolymer amounting to 50-99 w-% of the end product, c) transferring said reaction mixture into a gas phase reactor operating at a pressure of higher than 5 bars, preferably higher than 10 bars, optionally adding 0-30 w-% of ethylene, 0-10 w-% of another C4-C8 alpha-olefin, 0-40 w-% of propylene and optionally hydrogen, and d) continuing polymerization in said gas phase reactor for obtaining a propylene terpolymer amounting to 1-50 wt-% of the end product. The terpolymer has a melting temperature a less than 135° C., preferably less than 132° C.Type: GrantFiled: December 21, 2001Date of Patent: April 22, 2003Assignee: Borealis Technology OyInventors: Kauno Alastalo, Bo Malm, Päivi Pitkänen, Mika Meller, Anne Britt Bjåland, Nina Ackermans, Kshama Motha
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Patent number: 6534119Abstract: A wire showing satisfactory electrical insulation, mechanical strength, wear resistance, crosslinking properties and appearance may be obtained by coating a conductor with an ethylene/&agr;-olefin copolymer whose density, melt flow rate, decane soluble matter content, melting point and melt tension are controlled to particular ranges. The copolymer may be used singly or in combination with high-pressure low-density polyethylene. Such copolymer provides a coated layer showing tensile strength of not less than 15 MPa, tensile elongation of not less than 400% and taper wear amount of not more than 15 mg. Furthermore, if the resin pressure in the extruder is adjusted to a particular range, high-speed extrusion becomes possible with a smooth apparent coated layer.Type: GrantFiled: December 4, 2000Date of Patent: March 18, 2003Assignee: Mitsui Chemicals, Inc.Inventors: Yoichiro Tsuji, Tadashi Aoki, Fumio Kageyama
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Patent number: 6534612Abstract: Elastic ethylene polymers are disclosed which have processability similar to highly branched low density polyethylene (LDPE), but the strength and toughness of linear low density polyethylene (LDPE). The polymers have processing indices (PI's) less than or equal to 70 percent of those of a comparative linear ethylene polymer and a critical shear rate at onset of surface melt fracture of at least 50 percent greater than the critical shear rate at the onset of surface melt fracture of a traditional linear ethylene polymer at about the same I2and Mw/Mn. The novel polymers can also have from about 0.01 to about 3 long chain branches/1000 total carbons and have higher low/zero shear viscosity and lower high shear viscosity than comparative linear ethylene polymers. The novel polymers can also be characterized as having a melt flow ratio, I10/I2, ≧5.63, a molecular weight distribution, Mw/Mn, defined by the equation: Mw/Mn≦(I10/I2)−4.Type: GrantFiled: November 15, 1999Date of Patent: March 18, 2003Assignee: The Dow Chemical CompanyInventors: Shih-Yaw Lai, John R. Wilson, George W. Knight, James C. Stevens
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Publication number: 20030040588Abstract: A high molecular weight, medium density polyethylene (HMW, MDPE) is disclosed. The polyethylene comprises from about 85 to about 98 wt % of recurring units of ethylene and about 2 to about 15 wt % of a C3-C10 &agr;-olefin. It has a density from about 0.92 to about 0.944 g/cc, a melt index MI2 from about 0.01 to about 0.5 dg/min, and a melt flow ratio MFR from about 50 to about 300. It has a multimodal molecular weight distribution comprising a high molecular weight component and a low molecular weight component. The low molecular weight component has an MI2 from about 50 to about 600 dg/min and a density from about 0.94 to about 0.97 g/cc. A process for making the medium density polyethylene is also disclosed. The process uses a Ziegler catalyst and applies multiple reaction zones.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 12, 2002Publication date: February 27, 2003Applicant: Equistar Chemicals, LPInventors: Philip J. Garrison, Lawrence R. Wallace, Danny L. Wise, James H. Meas, Leonard V. Cribbs, Jean A. Merrick-Mack, Paula L. Nygard
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Patent number: 6525148Abstract: A copolymer of ethylene and a higher alpha olefin, preferably 1-hexene, can be produced using an activated chromium containing catalyst system and a cocatalyst selected from the group consisting of trialkylboron, trialkylsiloxyaluminum, and a combination of trialkylboron and trialkylaluminum compounds. The polymerization process must be carefully controlled to produce a copolymer resin having an exceptionally broad molecular weight distribution, extremely high PENT ESCR values, and a natural branch profile that impacts branching preferably into the high molecular weight portion of the polymer. The resulting copolymer resin is especially useful in high stiffness pipe applications.Type: GrantFiled: August 18, 2000Date of Patent: February 25, 2003Assignee: Phillips Petroleum CompanyInventors: Max P. McDaniel, Elizabeth A. Benham, Al R. Wolfe, Paul J. DesLauriers
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Patent number: 6525149Abstract: A novel liquid phase polymerization process for preparing a polyolefin product having preselected properties is disclosed. The process includes the steps of providing a liquid feedstock which contains an olefinic component and a catalyst composition consisting of a stable complex of BF3 and a complexing agent therefor. The feedstock may comprise any one or more of a number of olefins including branched olefins such as isobutylene, C3 to C15 linear alpha olefins and C4 to C15 reactive non-alpha olefins. The feedstock and the catalyst composition are introduced into a residual reaction mixture recirculating in a loop reactor reaction zone provided in the tube side of a shell and tube heat exchanger at a recirculation rate sufficient to cause intimate intermixing of the residual reaction mixture, the added feedstock and the added catalyst composition.Type: GrantFiled: September 20, 2000Date of Patent: February 25, 2003Assignee: Texas Petrochemicals, LPInventors: C. Edward Baxter, Jr., Gilbert Valdez, Christopher Lobue, Timothy Lowry, Armen Abazajian
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Hetero cyclic metallocene compounds and use thereof in catalyst system for producing olefin polymers
Publication number: 20030036612Abstract: 1 A metallocene compound of general formula (I): LGZMXp, wherein L is a divalent group, Z is a moiety of formula (II), wherein R3 and R4 are selected from hydrogen and hydrocarbon groups; A and B are selected from S, O or CR5, wherein R5 is selected from hydrogen and hydrocarbon groups, either A or B being different from CR5; G is a moiety of formula (III), wherein R6, R7, R8 and R9 are selected from hydrogen and hydrocarbon groups, M is an atom of a transition metal, X is selected from a halogen atom, a R10, OR10, OSO2CF3, OCOR10, SR10, NR102 or PR102 group, wherein the substituents R10 is hydrogen and a hydrocarbon group; p is an integer from 0 to 3.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 27, 2001Publication date: February 20, 2003Inventors: Ilya E. Nifant'ev, Simona Guidotti, Luigi Resconi, Ilya P. Laishevtsev -
Publication number: 20030032740Abstract: A novel liquid phase polymerization process for preparing a polyolefin product having preselected properties is disclosed. The process includes the steps of providing a liquid feedstock which contains an olefinic component and a catalyst composition consisting of a stable complex of BF3 and a complexing agent therefor. The feedstock may comprise any one or more of a number of olefins including branched olefins such as isobutylene, C3 to C15 linear alpha olefins and C4 to C15 reactive non-alpha olefins. The feedstock and the catalyst composition are introduced into a residual reaction mixture recirculating in a loop reactor reaction zone provided in the tube side of a shell and tube heat exchanger at a recirculation rate sufficient to cause intimate intermixing of the residual reaction mixture, the added feedstock and the added catalyst composition.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 30, 2002Publication date: February 13, 2003Applicant: Texas Petrochemicals LPInventors: C. Edward Baxter, Gilbert Valdez, Christopher Lobue, Timothy Lowry, Armen Abazajiah
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Patent number: 6518385Abstract: Ethylene homopolymers and copolymers having a broad molecular distribution, excellent toughness and improved processability. These polymers may be prepared by use of a single metallocene catalyst system in a single reactor in the gas phase. These polymers of density typically 0.85-0.95 are defined in particular by their melt strength (MS) and long chain branching (LCB) characteristics and are particularly suitable for use in low density film applications.Type: GrantFiled: July 6, 2000Date of Patent: February 11, 2003Assignee: BP Chemicals LimitedInventor: Choon Kooi Chai
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Publication number: 20030018142Abstract: A process for preventing polymeragglomeration and for controlling the density of copolymer produced by an alpha-olefin copolymerization process in a polymerization reactor, wherein the ratio of the flow rates of introduction of the comonomer(s) to the monomer is kept constant.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 26, 2002Publication date: January 23, 2003Inventor: Frederic Robert Marie Michel Morterol
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Publication number: 20030018141Abstract: A process for the polymerisation and copolymerisation of olefins is disclosed, comprising contacting the monomeric olefin under polymerisation conditions with a polymerisation catalyst or catalyst system which comprises (a) a source of a Group VIII metal; (b) a bidentate phosphine ligand having the formula (R1)(R1)P—X—P(R1)(R1), where each R1 is independently selected from a phenyl group or a substitued phenyl group with the proviso that at least one of the R1 groups is a phenyl group having at least one ortho substituent, and X is a bridging group of the structure —[N]x—[P]9—[N]— where x and y are independently 0 or 1, or —C(R4)2—where R4 may be the same or different and is hydrogen or a monovavlent hydrocarbyl, substituted hydrocarbyl or hetero-hydrocarbyl group; and optionally (c) a promoter.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 5, 2002Publication date: January 23, 2003Inventor: Duncan Frank Wass
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Patent number: 6506867Abstract: Elastic ethylene polymers are disclosed which have processability similar to highly branched low density polyethylene (LDPE), but the strength and toughness of linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE). The polymers have processing indices (PI's) less than or equal to 70 percent of those of a comparative linear ethylene polymer and a critical shear rate at onset of surface melt fracture of at least 50 percent greater than the critical shear rate at the onset of surface melt fracture of a traditional linear ethylene polymer at about the same I2 and Mw/Mn. The novel polymers can also have from about 0.01 to about 3 long chain branches/1000 total carbons and have higher low/zero shear viscosity and lower high shear viscosity than comparative linear ethylene polymers. The novel polymers can also be characterized as having a melt flow ratio, I10/I2, ≧5.63, a molecular weight distribution, Mw/Mn, defined by the equation: Mw/Mn≦(I10/I2)−4.Type: GrantFiled: October 18, 2000Date of Patent: January 14, 2003Assignee: The Dow Chemical CompanyInventors: Shih-Yaw Lai, John R. Wilson, George W. Knight, James C. Stevens
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Publication number: 20020198341Abstract: The present invention provides an ethylene resin sealant for a laminated film, which is excellent in low-temperature heat-sealing properties, hot tack properties, impact resistance, tearability and extrusion properties. This ethylene resin sealant for a laminated film comprises an ethylene/&agr;-olefin copolymer having the following properties: the density is in the range of 0.880 to 0.920 g/cm3; the melt flow rate (MFR) at 190° C. under a load of 2.16 kg is in the range of 0.1 to 5.0 g/10 min; the decane-soluble component fraction (W) at room temperature and the density (d) satisfy the relation W<80×exp(−100(d−0.88))+0.1; the flow index (FI), which is defined as a shear rate at which the shear stress of said copolymer in a molten state at 190° C. reaches 2.4×106 dyne/cm2, and MFR satisfy the relation FI>75'MFR; and the melt tension (MT) at 190° C. and MFR satisfy the relation 5.5×MFR−0.65>MT>2.2×MFR−0.84.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 26, 2002Publication date: December 26, 2002Inventor: Mamoru Takahashi
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Publication number: 20020156203Abstract: A method of making a sterile adhesive composition includes placing a mixture of a polymerizable adhesive monomer and a thickening agent in a container, sealing the container, and sterilizing the mixture and the container. The method provides superior viscosity for the monomer composition. An adhesive composition includes 2-octyl cyanoacrylate and at least one thickener. The sterile adhesive composition is particularly useful as a medical adhesive and can comprise 1,1-disubstituted ethylene monomers, such as &agr;-cyanoacrylates.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 12, 2002Publication date: October 24, 2002Applicant: CLOSURE MEDICAL CORPORATIONInventors: Timothy Hickey, Ubonwan A. Stewart, Jerry Jonn, John S. Bobo
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Patent number: 6465586Abstract: An olefin polymerization process is provided comprising contacting an olefin monomer with chromium oxide on a titanium containing silica support having less than about 3 weight percent titanium in combination with an organoboron promoter. Polymers thus produced are useful for blow molding applications.Type: GrantFiled: November 12, 1999Date of Patent: October 15, 2002Inventors: Max P. McDaniel, Elizabeth A. Benham
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Publication number: 20020143123Abstract: Linear low density polyethylenes (LLDPEs) that have relatively high melt index ratios (MIR) and relatively high melt strength (MS) are described. This combination of melt properties is achieved by a substantially non-blended LLDPE. Catalysts used to produce these polyethylenes are generally a blend of bridged bisindenyl zirconocene dichlorides, where one zirconocene contains saturated indenyls and the other unsaturated indenyls.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 27, 2001Publication date: October 3, 2002Inventors: Armenag Hagop Dekmezian, Natalie Ann Merrill
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Patent number: 6458910Abstract: Blown films of linear low density polyethylene are produced by a high stalk process comprising extruding the linear low density polyethylene through an annular die to form an extruded tube of molten material, cooling the extruded tube while drawing the tube so cooled, to maintain the tube diameter identical to that of the annular die and expanding the tube or bubble to attenuate the walls thereof by introducing a gas to the interior of the tube or bubble. The resulting films are characterized by superior impact strength and MD tear resistance.Type: GrantFiled: April 15, 1996Date of Patent: October 1, 2002Assignee: ExxonMobil Oil CorporationInventors: Vaseem Firdaus, Pradeep P. Shirodkar
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Publication number: 20020128412Abstract: A tetrafluoroethylene copolymer comprising 30 to 81 mole % of tetrafluoroethylene and a 70 to 19 mole % of at least one other monomer, and having terminal carbonate groups at polymer chain ends, which has a melt flow rate of 0.1 to 100 g/10 min. at 200° C. under a load of 5 kg, and a melting point of 90 to 200° C., a laminate comprising a layer of the above tetrafluoroethylene copolymer, and a layer of other material, and a surface film or a transparent filler material for a solar cell, which comprises the above tetrafluoroethylene copolymer is disclosed. The fluororesin can be firmly adhered directly to other materials such as resins, metals, glass, crystalline silicon, polycrystalline silicon and amorphous silicon, while maintaining characteristics such as chemical resistance, solvent resistance, non-tackiness, electrical insulation properties, stain-proofing properties and flame retardance.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 11, 2001Publication date: September 12, 2002Applicant: Daikin Industries Ltd.Inventors: Takahiro Kitahara, Kozo Asano, Kazuo Ishiwari, Yoshihide Higashihata, Tatsuya Higuchi
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Patent number: 6448355Abstract: Elastic fibers and fabrics made from homogeneously branched substantially linear ethylene polymers are disclosed which can be produced on conventional polypropylene or polyethylene fiber or fabric processes. They can be used to produce highly elastic structures that can have recycle compatibility between elastic and non-elastic components. The novel fibers have at least about 50% recovery at 100% strain. The fibers and fabrics are especially useful in making fabricated articles and components thereof (e.g., disposable diapers).Type: GrantFiled: July 30, 1996Date of Patent: September 10, 2002Assignee: The Dow Chemical CompanyInventors: George W. Knight, Rexford A. Maugans, Edward N. Knickerbocker
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Publication number: 20020115806Abstract: Fluorinated amine compounds, R′iArF-ER2, where ArF is a fluoroaryl substituent, E is nitrogen or phosphorous, each R is independently a C1-C20 hydrocarbyl substituent, or the two R's may be connected to form an unsubstituted or substituted C2-C20 cycloaliphatic substituent, R′ is a C1-C20 hydrocarbyl or halogenated hydrocarbyl, and i is 0, 1 or 2 are disclosed. These compounds may be protonated and complexed with suitable substantially noncoordinating anions to prepare polymerization catalyst components. When these catalyst components are combined with organometallic catalyst precursors, the catalyst precursor is activated to a catalyst. This catalyst is combined with monomer under olefin polymerization conditions to prepare polymer. High number-average molecular weight polymers at high productivity rates were observed from using metallocene catalysts activated with [N-pentafluorophenyl pyrrolidinium][tetrakis(pentafluorophenyl)borate].Type: ApplicationFiled: December 11, 2000Publication date: August 22, 2002Inventor: George Rodriguez
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Patent number: 6423808Abstract: A laminate containing a polyolefin resin composition containing ethylene-&agr;-olefin copolymer having: (A) a density d of 0.86 to 0.96 g/cm3; (B) a melt flow rate MFR of 0.01 to 200 g/10 min; (C) a molecular weight distribution Mw/Mn of 1.5 to 4.5; (D) a composition distribution parameter Cb of 1.08 to 2.00; and (E) an orthodichlorobenzene-soluble content X (wt %), at 25° C. a density of d (g/cm3) and a melt flow rate MFR (g/10 min) satisfying that: (i) when the density (d) and the melt flow rate MFR satisfy relationship (I): d−0.008×log MFR≧0.93 (I) the orthodichlorobenzene-soluble content X satisfies relationship (II): X<2.0 (II) (ii) when the density d and the melt flow rate MFR satisfy relationship (III): d−0.008×log MFR<0.93 (II) the orthodichlorobenzene-soluble content X satisfies relationship (IV): X<9.8×103×(0.9300−d+0.008×log MFR)2+2.Type: GrantFiled: August 22, 2000Date of Patent: July 23, 2002Assignee: Japan Polyolefins Co., Ltd.Inventors: Hideo Watanabe, Masahiko Sato, Masaaki Ikeda, Takaaki Hattori, Yoshihiro Hatakeyama, Naoki Miwa, Tatsuyuki Kamiya, Hisao Sakuma, Yuka Umeshima
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Patent number: 6423795Abstract: Described are certain tetramethylcyclopentadienyl titanium compounds, catalyst systems comprising such compounds and an activator, and to a process using such catalyst systems for the production of polyolefins, particularly ethylene-&agr;-olefin copolymers having a high molecular weight and high level of &agr;-olefin incorporation.Type: GrantFiled: June 6, 1995Date of Patent: July 23, 2002Assignee: ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc.Inventors: Jo Ann Marie Canich, Howard William Turner, Gregory George Hlatky
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Patent number: 6417296Abstract: A novel process for producing homopolymers and interpolymers of olefins which involves contacting an olefin and/or an olefin and at least one or more other olefin(s) under polymerization conditions with a Ziegler-Natta catalyst comprising at least one transition metal compound and at least one organometallic co-catalyst compound and tetrahydrofuran in amounts sufficient to reduce the electrostatic charge in the polymerization medium. Also disclosed is a process for reducing electrostatic charge in an olefin polymerization medium.Type: GrantFiled: March 27, 2001Date of Patent: July 9, 2002Assignee: Eastman Chemical CompanyInventors: Randal Ray Ford, Kenneth Alan Dooley, Jeffrey James Vanderbilt, Roxanna Lea Whitfield, Alan George Wonders
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Patent number: 6417300Abstract: Disclosed are terpolymers and processes of terpolymerization, wherein the terpolymer comprises units derived from ethylene, 1-pentene and another alpha-olefin containing at least six carbon atoms.Type: GrantFiled: May 12, 1999Date of Patent: July 9, 2002Assignee: Sasol Technology Proprietary LimitedInventors: Dawid Johannes Joubert, Ignatius Hendrik Potgieter, Ioan Tincul
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Patent number: 6414096Abstract: Olefins of the formula R11—CH═CH—R12 (R11, R12=H or C1-C14-alkyl) are polymerized in the presence of a catalyst consisting of at least one metallocene of the formula I (M=zirconium or hafnium) and an aluminoxane. Polymers having a high molecular weight are obtained in a high yield.Type: GrantFiled: April 7, 1995Date of Patent: July 2, 2002Assignee: Basell Polyolefine GmbHInventors: Volker Dolle, Martin Antberg, Jürgen Rohrmann, Walter Spaleck, Andreas Winter
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Publication number: 20020082376Abstract: A process for producing terpolymers of propylene, comprising a) feeding into a slurry reactor a reaction mixture containing 50-85 w- % of propylene, 1-10 w- % of ethylene, 15-40 w- % of another C4-C8 alpha-olefin, a catalyst system maintaining olefin polymerization at said temperature conditions, and optionally hydrogen, b) polymerizing said reaction mixture at a temperature of lower than 70° C. a sufficient time to obtain a propylene terpolymer amounting to 50-99 w- % of the end product, c) transferring said reaction mixture into a gas phase reactor operating at a pressure of higher than 5 bars, preferably higher than 10 bars, optionally adding 0-30 w- % of ethylene, 0-10 w- % of another C4-C8 alpha-olefin, 0-40 w- % of propylene and optionally hydrogen, and d) continuing polymerization in said gas phase reactor for obtaining a propylene terpolymer amounting to 1-50 wt- % of the end product. The terpolymer has a melting temperature a less than 135° C., preferably less than 132° C.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 21, 2001Publication date: June 27, 2002Applicant: Borealis Technology OyInventors: Kauno Alastalo, Bo Malm, Paivi Pitkanen, Mika Meller, Anne Britt Bjaland, Nina Ackermans, Kshama Motha
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Publication number: 20020065384Abstract: Elastic fibers and fabrics made from homogeneously branched substantially linear ethylene polymers are disclosed which can be produced on conventional polypropylene or polyethylene fiber or fabric processes. They can be used to produce highly elastic structures that can have recycle compatibility between elastic and non-plastic components. The novel fibers have at least about 50% recovery at 100% strain. The fibers and fabrics are especially useful in making fabricated articles and components thereof (e.g., disposable diapers).Type: ApplicationFiled: July 16, 2001Publication date: May 30, 2002Inventors: George W. Knight, Edward N. Knickerbocker, Rexford A. Maugans
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Publication number: 20020049287Abstract: The present invention relates to photoresist monomers, polymers formed therefrom and photoresist compositions suitable for photolithography processes employing a DUV light source, such as KrF (249 nm) and ArF(193 nm); EUV; VUV; E-beam; ion-beam; and X-ray.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 26, 1999Publication date: April 25, 2002Inventors: CHI HYEONG ROH, JAE CHANG JUNG
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Patent number: 6365682Abstract: A process for producing terpolymers of propylene, comprising a) feeding into a slurry reactor a reaction mixture containing 50-85 w-% of propylene, 1-10 w-% of ethylene, 15-40 w-% of another C4-C8 alpha-olefin, a catalyst system maintaining olefin polymerization at said temperature conditions, and optionally hydrogen, b) polymerizing said reaction mixture at a temperature of lower than 70° C. a sufficient time to obtain a propylene terpolymer amounting to 50-99 w-% of the end product, c) transferring said reaction mixture into a gas phase reactor operating at a pressure of higher than 5 bars, preferably higher than 10 bars, optionally adding 0-30 w-% of ethylene, 0-10 w-% of another C4-C8 alpha-olefin, 0-40 w-% of propylene and optionally hydrogen, and d) continuing polymerization in said gas phase reactor for obtaining a propylene terpolymer amounting to 1-50 wt-% of the end product. The terpolymer has a melting temperature a less than 135° C., preferably less than 132° C.Type: GrantFiled: February 22, 2000Date of Patent: April 2, 2002Assignee: Borealis Technology OyInventors: Kauno Alastalo, Bo Malm, Päivi Pitkänen, Mika Meller, Anne Britt Bjåland, Nina Ackermans, Kshama Motha
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Publication number: 20020032287Abstract: The present invention relates to a polymerization process in the presence of a bulky ligand metallocene-type catalyst compound having an abstractable fluoride or fluorine containing leaving group.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 13, 1998Publication date: March 14, 2002Inventor: LAUGHLIN G. MCCULLOUGH
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Publication number: 20020028896Abstract: The invention is directed to essentially saturated hydrocarbon polymer composition comprising essentially saturated hydrocarbon polymers having A) a backbone chain; B) a plurality of essentially hydrocarbyl sidechains connected to A), said sidechains each having a number-average molecular weight of from 2500 Daltons to 125,000 Daltons and a MWD by SEC of 1.0-3.5; and having A) a Newtonian kimiting viscosity (&eegr;0) at 190° C. at least 50% greater than that of a linear olefinic polymer of the same chemical composition and weight average molecular weight, preferably at least twice as great as that of said linear polymer, B) a ratio of the rubbery plateau modulus at 190° C. to that of a linear polymer of the same chemical composition less than 0.5, preferably <0.3, C) a ratio of the Newtonian limiting viscosity (&eegr;0) to the absolute value of the complex viscosity in oscillatory shear (&eegr;*)at 100 rad/sec at 190° C.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 30, 2001Publication date: March 7, 2002Inventors: Cesar A. Garcia-Franco, David J. Lohse, Robert A. Mendelson, Lewis J. Fetters, Scott T. Milner, Nikos Hadjichristidis, David W. Mead
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Patent number: 6348555Abstract: The present invention pertains to a substantially linear olefin polymer which has long chain branches, a high melt flow ratio, a narrow molecular weight distribution and critical shear rate at onset of surface melt fracture of a least 50 percent greater than the critical shear rate at the onset of melt fracture which is substantially higher than that of a linear olefin polymer having about the same molecular weight and molecular weight distribution. The novel polymer is an interpolymer of ethylene with at least one C3-C20 alpha-olefin and at least one unsaturated monomer.Type: GrantFiled: April 22, 1997Date of Patent: February 19, 2002Assignee: The Dow Chemical CompanyInventors: Shih-Yaw Lai, John R. Wilson, George W. Knight, James C. Stevens
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Publication number: 20020019503Abstract: A method for catalytic polymerization of alpha-olefin monomers using an ultra-high activity non-metallocene pre-catalyst featuring an amine bis(phenolate) ligand-metal chelate, having general formulas of [{(O)1R1R2R3R4(C6)1(CH2)1(RnY—T)N(CH2)2(C6)2R5R6R7R8(O)2}MX1X2] and [{(O)1R1R2R3R4(C6)1(CH2)1(RnY—T)N(CH2)2(C6)2R5R6R7R8(O)2}MX3], where, M, O, and N, are metal, oxygen, and, nitrogen; X1, X2, and X3, are ligands bonded to M; R1 through R8 are radicals; (RnY—T) is an optional non-donor or donor group bonded to N. The relatively stable and simply synthesized pre-catalyst is activated by a co-catalyst under mild reaction conditions, producing exceptionally reactive polymerization of a wide variety of alpha-olefin monomers, and forming a variety of poly(alpha-olefin) products, having high molecular weight and low molecular weight distribution (PDIs close to 1).Type: ApplicationFiled: July 13, 2001Publication date: February 14, 2002Applicant: RAMOT UNIVERSITY AUTHORITY FOR APPLIED RESEARCHInventors: Moshe Kol, Edit Y. Tshuva, Zeev Goldschmidt
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Publication number: 20020016426Abstract: Novel catalyst systems which comprise diimine nickel complexes comprising additional ligands selected from the group consisting of acetylacetonate, hexaflourylacetylacetonate, halogens and mixtures thereof can be used with methylaluminoxane in slurry polymerization processes to polymerize mono-1-olefins and, optionally one or more higher mono-1-olefin comonomer(s), to produce high molecular weight polymers.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 20, 2001Publication date: February 7, 2002Inventors: Nancy W. Eilerts, Gil R. Hawley
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Publication number: 20020013432Abstract: An olefin polymerization process is provided comprising contacting an olefin monomer with chromium oxide on a titanium containing silica support having less than about 3 weight percent titanium in combination with an organoboron promoter. Polymers thus produced are useful for blow molding applications.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 12, 1999Publication date: January 31, 2002Inventors: MAX P. MCDANIEL, ELIZABETH A. BENHAM
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Publication number: 20020013429Abstract: The invention relates to a process and a device that are suitable for the preparation of a polymer based on an olefinic monomer and optionally one or more comonomers that are copolymerisable therewith, in a horizontal reactor, divided into at least two zones and fitted with a stirring mechanism, which is operated under subfluidization conditions, the polymer formed being discharged from the reactor separately from other reactor effluent, it being possible to vary the composition of the overall feed to be supplied to a zone between two zones at least and the reactor effluent separated from polymer leaving the reactor as a single stream, at least part of this stream being returned to the reactor as feed after one or more separating steps.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 12, 2001Publication date: January 31, 2002Inventors: Leo Smit, Frits P. Moens, Stanislaus M. P. Mutsers
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Publication number: 20020010290Abstract: A process for producing a polymer of an &agr;-olefin which comprises polymerizing an &agr;-olefin having at least 4 carbon atoms in the presence of a catalyst for producing polymers of olefins which comprises (A) a specific metal compound and (B) at least one compound selected from (b-1) an organoaluminum oxy compound and (b-2) an ionic compound.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 21, 2001Publication date: January 24, 2002Applicant: Idemitsu Petrochemical Co., Ltd.Inventors: Yutaka Minami, Tatsuya Egawa
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Publication number: 20020007033Abstract: The invention relates to novel adhesive alpha-olefin inter-polymers which are largely amorphous and have a Theological behavior that makes them suitable for adhesive use, both without and with minimzed amounts of tackifying resins. Specifically, the invention poly-alpha olefin inter-polymer may be composed of A) from 60 to 94 % of units derived from one alpha mono-olefin having from 3 to 6 carbon atoms and B) from 6 to 40 mol % of units derived from one or more other mono-olefins having from 4 to 10 carbon atoms and at least one carbon atom more than A); and C) optionally from 0 to 10 mol % of units derived from another copolymerizable unsaturated hydrocarbon, different from A) and B); the diad distribution of component A in the polymer as determined by 13C NMR as described herein showing a ratio of experimentally determined diad distribution over the calculated Bernoullian diad distribution of less than 1.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 21, 2000Publication date: January 17, 2002Inventors: Anthony G. Karandinos, David J. Lohse, Olivier J.F. Georjon, Kenneth Lewtas, Keith A. Nelson, Jean M. Tancrede, Bruce Allan Harington
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Publication number: 20020007030Abstract: This invention relates to olefin polymerization processes suitable for limiting or eliminating aromatic solvents or diluents. The invention processes can be conducted by contacting polymerizable olefin monomers with catalyst complexes of Group 3-11 metal cations and noncoordinating or weakly coordinating anions bound directly to the surfaces of finely divided substrate particles or to polymer chains capable of effective suspension or solvation in polymerization solvents or diluents under polymerization conditions. These processes minimize problems associated with using largely insoluble organometallic or organometalloid catalysts and cocatalysts in aliphatic, solution, or diluent polymerization processes.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 20, 2000Publication date: January 17, 2002Inventor: Patrick Brant
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Publication number: 20020007024Abstract: A novel process for producing homopolymers and copolymers of ethylene which involves contacting ethylene and/or ethylene and at least one or more other olefin(s) under polymerization conditions with a Ziegler-Natta type catalyst. at least one halogenated hydrocarbon, at least one compound of the formula XnER3-n as a co-catalyst and at least one compound containing at least one carbon-oxyen-carbon linkage (C—O—C) of the formula R1—O(—R2—O)n—R3 as an external electron donor. Also provided are films and articles produced therefrom.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 24, 2001Publication date: January 17, 2002Inventors: Randal Ray Ford, William Albert Ames, Kenneth Alan Dooley, Jeffrey James Vanderbilt, Alan George Wonders
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Patent number: 6339112Abstract: The present invention relates to radiation curable compositions comprising at least one metallocene polyolefin. The radiation curable compositions are useful for a variety of applications, particularly as coatings and adhesives. The radiation curable composition may comprise a single metallocene polyolefin, or blend thereof. The ultraviolet curable compositions further comprise at least one photoinitiator and/or at least one photoinduced coupling agent. For pressure sensitive adhesive applications, the radiation curable composition also preferably comprises other ingredients such as a tackifying resins and plasticizers.Type: GrantFiled: November 13, 1998Date of Patent: January 15, 2002Assignee: H.B. Fuller Licensing & Financing Inc.Inventors: Thomas F. Kauffman, John P. Baetzold, Margarita Acevedo
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Publication number: 20020004566Abstract: A novel process for the polymerization of olefins is provided. The process involves contacting at least one olefin with at least one metallocene catalyst in the presence of a specified compound that results in the production of polymeric products having a narrower molecular weight distribution. Also provided is a process for narrowing the molecular weight distribution of a polyolefin comprising contacting an olefin, at least one metallocene catalyst and a compound specified herein. Further provided are novel polyolefins, and films and articles produced therefrom.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 22, 2001Publication date: January 10, 2002Inventors: Randal Ray Ford, Richard Kingsley Stuart