Ethylenically Unsaturated Carboxylic Acid Or Derivative Of An Ethylenically Unsaturated Carboxylic Acid Patents (Class 528/306)
  • Patent number: 4300965
    Abstract: Process for cementing semiconductor discs to a carrier plate for subsequent olishing, which comprises applying to the discs a cementing solution being composed of(a) a resin of a melting range between 50.degree. and 180.degree. C. and a melt viscosity between 1000 and 6000 P;(b) a substance acting as plasticizer for the resin at cementing temperatures; and(c) a solvent for the resin and the plasticizer, which evaporizes at cementing temperatures,while avoiding during the application the occlusion of air bubbles between discs and cementing layer, and exerting pressure onto the plates at a temperature between cementing temperatures and 30.degree. C. below the same. The invention also comprises the carrier plate carrying one or more discs cemented thereto by the above process.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 7, 1977
    Date of Patent: November 17, 1981
    Assignee: Wacker-Chemitronic Gesellschaft fur Elektronik-Grundstoffe mbH
    Inventors: Dietrich Schmidt, Bruno Meissner, Heinz-Jorg Rath, Dieter Regler, Jurgen Voss
  • Patent number: 4299950
    Abstract: A novel unsaturated polyester resin composition comprising an unsaturated alkyd and a crosslinkable vinyl monomer, said unsaturated alkyd being a modified unsaturated alkyd obtained by reacting a polybasic acid with a polyhydric alcohol in the presence of a cyclopentadiene-type oil having a viscosity at 25.degree. C. of 50 to 50,000.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 22, 1980
    Date of Patent: November 10, 1981
    Assignee: Nippon Zeon Co. Ltd.
    Inventors: Riso Iwata, Atsuo Ishikawa, Hisataka Komai
  • Patent number: 4290939
    Abstract: The novel aspect of this invention resides in co-reacting a toughening agent with components of an unsaturated polyester resin in order to introduce the toughening agent into the backbone of the unsaturated polyester resin and thus produce a toughened stable resin. Suitable toughening agents are carboxyl and hydroxyl terminated reactive liquid polymers which are used in amount of 1 to 30, preferably 1 to 15 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of reactant monomers used to prepare the polyester resin.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 27, 1980
    Date of Patent: September 22, 1981
    Assignee: The B. F. Goodrich Company
    Inventors: Robert J. Bertsch, Changkiu K. Riew
  • Patent number: 4284760
    Abstract: Disclosed is a process for producing styrene-soluble unsaturated polyester resins from DMT process residue. In a preferred embodiment of the process, DMT process residue is transesterified with propylene glycol until a hydroxyl-terminated ester product having a methoxyl content within a specified range is formed and then the resulting ester product is esterified with maleic anhydride.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 13, 1980
    Date of Patent: August 18, 1981
    Assignee: Hercofina
    Inventors: William H. Millick, 3rd, Norman R. Newburg
  • Patent number: 4283512
    Abstract: A copolymer having peroxy bonds in the molecule thereof which is obtained by copolymerizing an diacyl type polymeric peroxide having ester bonds therein with one or more monomers having double bonds therein, may have a broad range of average molecular weight and a lot of peroxy bonds therein, and it may be used as an useful polymerization initiator in producing a block copolymer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 27, 1979
    Date of Patent: August 11, 1981
    Assignee: Nippon Oil and Fats Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Masaru Matsushima, Takeshi Komai, Masaharu Nakayama
  • Patent number: 4276388
    Abstract: A molding resin composition comprising (a) 40 to 70 parts by weight of an unsaturated polyester, (b) 60 to 20 parts by weight of a dialkyl ester of alkenyl succinic acid, and (c) 0 to 30 parts by weight of a polymerizable monomer other than the component (b) can produce molded articles excellent in mechanical properties, e.g. toughness and coating properties.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 21, 1979
    Date of Patent: June 30, 1981
    Assignee: Hitachi Chemical Company, Ltd.
    Inventors: Etsuji Iwami, Takayuki Saito
  • Patent number: 4246367
    Abstract: The invention disclosed is for a method of preparing unsaturated polyester resins containing high amounts of dicyclopentadiene. These polyester resins are useful in curable liquid compositions containing them together with a monomeric copolymerizable component. Such compositions may be used at ambient or elevated temperature, in casting, laminating or molding techniques known to the polyester resin art.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 24, 1979
    Date of Patent: January 20, 1981
    Assignee: United States Steel Corporation
    Inventor: Omer E. Curtis, Jr.
  • Patent number: 4243763
    Abstract: Tertiary aromatic amines derived from aminoglutethimide or para-aminophenylacetic acid act as accelerators for the peroxide catalyzed polymerization of acrylic resins, especially methacrylates, acrylates and unsaturated polyesters. The amines are characterized by good hardening, strength, color and toxicity characteristics, and are thereby particularly suited for use in the filling and restoration of human teeth and the cementing of bone.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 10, 1978
    Date of Patent: January 6, 1981
    Assignee: American Dental Association Health Foundation
    Inventor: Harold Argentar
  • Patent number: 4240947
    Abstract: A process for preparing laticies of cross-linked, elastomeric aliphatic polyesters comprising preparing a solution of the polyester in an organic solvent, emulsifying the polyester solution, stripping out the solvent and cross-linking the resulting polyester latex by heating with a peroxide. Upon coagulation, the cross-linked elastomer is obtained as a free-flowing powder.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 29, 1979
    Date of Patent: December 23, 1980
    Assignee: Borg-Warner Corporation
    Inventor: John C. Falk
  • Patent number: 4240938
    Abstract: A water-soluble reactive binder, characterized by a combination of at least three of the components(a) at least one halogen-free polycarboxylic acid compound;(b) at least one salt-forming substance selected from the group consisting of alkali metal, alkaline earth metal and quaternary ammonium salts, organic bases and ammonia;(c) at least one component selected from the group consisting of(c1) a polymer containing OH groups; and(c2) an epoxide compound,wherein the components (a) to (c2) are present as such or at least partially in chemically bonded form, a process for its preparation, an article coated with said binder and an adhesive containing said binder.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 16, 1979
    Date of Patent: December 23, 1980
    Assignee: Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Kurt Kraft, Gerd Walz, Thaddaus Wirth, Ernst-August Theiling
  • Patent number: 4233432
    Abstract: The invention disclosed is for a method of preparing unsaturated polyester resins containing high amounts of dicyclopentadiene. These polyester resins are useful in curable liquid compositions containing them together with a monomeric copolymerizable component. Such compositions may be used at ambient or elevated temperature, in casting, laminating or molding techniques known to the polyester resin art.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 10, 1979
    Date of Patent: November 11, 1980
    Assignee: United States Steel Corporation
    Inventor: Omer E. Curtis, Jr.
  • Patent number: 4229559
    Abstract: This invention is directed to a half ester characterized by the following empirical formula: ##STR1## wherein n is a number having an average value of 1.7 to 2, and m is equal to 2-n. Also described herein is a composition comprising said half ester, maleic anhydride and an ethylenically unsaturated monomer, wherein at least 75 mole percent of the half ester is in the maleate form.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 1, 1979
    Date of Patent: October 21, 1980
    Assignee: Union Carbide Corporation
    Inventors: Robert J. Cotter, Hugh C. Gardner
  • Patent number: 4180635
    Abstract: An economical and environmentally advantageous process for the continuous manufacture of unsaturated polyesters, wherein the vapors formed during the polycondensation are purified, in a two-part distillation column, to a degree where the residual content of organic starting materials is less than 1.5 percent by weight, based on the total weight of the effluent, and the unconverted starting materials are recycled to the process.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 29, 1978
    Date of Patent: December 25, 1979
    Assignee: BASF Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Hermann Fischer, Richard Thoma, Hanshelmut Kaeppel, Ernst Kochendoerfer, Werner Lagaly
  • Patent number: 4175072
    Abstract: Light-colored unsaturated polyester resins containing at least 2% by weight bromine can be prepared by using at least a portion of the glycol ingredient dibromo neopentyl glycol and by using from 5 to 85 mol percent of tetrahydrophthalic acid or anhydride or endomethylene tetrahydrophthalic acid or anhydride.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 24, 1978
    Date of Patent: November 20, 1979
    Assignee: Freeman Chemical Corporation
    Inventors: Alan J. Parr, Bryan O. Brown
  • Patent number: 4163093
    Abstract: Highly reactive unsaturated polyesters for air-drying polyester resins can be obtained by reacting .beta.,.gamma.-ethylenically unsaturated ether alcohols with a polyester precondensate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 5, 1977
    Date of Patent: July 31, 1979
    Assignee: Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Bernhard Hess, Klaus Kraft
  • Patent number: 4139694
    Abstract: Composition of matter and process for imparting a colorless appearance to cast allyl diglycol carbonate articles such as lenses and lens blanks and for simultaneously imparting to the article an ability to fluoresce when subjected to ultraviolet light. The composition comprises about 40 parts maleic anhydride, maleic acid, copolymers of propylene glycol with maleic acid or maleic anhydride, or mixtures thereof, and between about 0.5 and 1.5 parts of a mixture of 10 parts cobalt acetyl acetonate and between about 0.4 parts to 1.2 parts copper acetyl acetonate. Between about 0.05 and 0.15 parts of the composition is mixed with 1600 parts allyl diglycol carbonate monomer-catalyst prepolymer mixture and cast to form the desired article.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 1, 1978
    Date of Patent: February 13, 1979
    Assignee: American Optical Corporation
    Inventor: Norman U. Laliberte
  • Patent number: 4125572
    Abstract: A thermoplastic molding composition comprising a polycarbonate, a poly(1,4-butylene terephthalate) and a copolyester of an aliphatic or cycloaliphatic diol and a mixture of terephthalic and isophthalic acids.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 14, 1976
    Date of Patent: November 14, 1978
    Assignee: General Electric Company
    Inventor: Steven W. Scott
  • Patent number: 4107012
    Abstract: The invention relates to a resin composition that is curable by ultra-violet light, which composition comprises(a) 10 to 99.7 percent by weight of a polyester that contains .alpha., .beta.-ethylenically unsaturated dicarboxylic acid radicals and .beta.,.gamma.-ethylenically unsaturated ether groupings, and(b) 0.3 to 10 percent by weight of a photoinitiator.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 24, 1973
    Date of Patent: August 15, 1978
    Assignee: Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Karl Fuhr, Hans-Joachim Traenckner, Hans Jurgen Rosenkranz, Hans Rufolph, Manfred Patheiger, Artur Haus