Patent number: 6683176
Abstract: The present invention relates to novel processes for the preparation of 3-methylenecephams. More specifically, the present invention relates to the intramolecular cyclization of penicillin sulfoxide derived monocyclic azetidinone derivatives with organometallic catalysts of the formula III.
MEx(H2O)y (III)
wherein:
M is Sc, Y, La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, Lu, Zr, Hf, Th, Nb, Ta, U, Bi, or In;
E is O[SO2(C1-C6 polyfluoroalkyl)], N[SO2(C1-C6 polyfluoroalkyl)]2, or C[SO2(C1-C6 polyfluoroalkyl)]3;
x is 3;
y is 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, or 9.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 31, 2001
Date of Patent:
January 27, 2004
Inventors:
Robin D. G. Cooper, Anthony G. M. Barrett