Abstract: The present invention relates to compounds of the formula I, A—B—D—E—F—G  (I) in which A, B, D, E, F and G have the meanings given in the patent claims, to their preparation and to their use as medicaments. The compounds of the invention are used as vitronectin receptor antagonists and as inhibitors of bone resorption.

Abstract: Vitronectin receptor antagonists, their preparation and their use The present invention relates to compounds of the formula I A—B—D—E—F—G   (I) in which A, B, D, E, F and G have the meanings given in the patent claims, to their preparation and to their use as medicaments. The compounds of the invention are used as vitronectin receptor antagonists and as inhibitors of bone resorption.

Abstract: Substituted quinolone derivatives represented by the following formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 represents a substituted or unsubstituted (hetero)aryl group, R.sup.2 represents H or an alkoxycarbonyl, substituted aminocarbonyl, cyano or like group, and R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 each independently represent H or a substituted alkyl, aryl, amino or like group, and salts thereof; pharmaceuticals containing the same. These derivatives and salts have excellent anti-ulcer activities.

Abstract: The present invention relates to certain substituted oxadiazole, thiadiazole, and triazoles, in particular those including a cycloheptane structure, that are useful as serine protease inhibitors, including inhibitors for human neutrophil elastase. Compounds of the invention are useful in treating conditions such as adult respiratory distress syndrome, septic shock, and multiple organ failure.

Abstract: Novel benzoheterocyclic compounds of the formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is H, halogen, alkyl, optionally substituted amino, alkoxy; R.sup.2 is H, halogen, alkoxy, phenylalkoxy, OH, alkyl, optionally substituted amino, carbamoyl-alkoxy, optionally substituted amino-alkoxy, optionally substituted benzoyloxy; R.sup.3 is a group: --NR.sup.4 R.sup.5 or --CO--NR.sup.11 R.sup.12 ; R.sup.4 is H, optionally substitued benzoyl, alkyl; R.sup.5 is a group: ##STR2## [R.sup.16 is halogen, optionally substituted alkyl, OH, alkoxy, alkanoyloxy, alkylthio, alkanoyl, carboxy, alkoxycarbonyl, CN, NO.sub.2, optionally substituted amino, phenyl, cycloalkyl, etc., or a group: --O--A--NR.sup.6 R.sup.7 ; m is 0 to 3], phenyl-alkoxycarbonyl, alkanoyl, phenylalkanoyl, etc.; R.sup.11 is H or alkyl; R.sup.12 is cycloalkyl or optionally substituted phenyl; and W is a group: --(CH.sub.2).sub.p (p is 3 to 5) or --CH.dbd.CH--(CH.sub.2).sub.q (q is 1 to 3), the carbon atom of these groups beign optionally replaced by O, S, SO, SO.sub.

Abstract: The present invention pertains to a method for designing inhibitors of enzyme human immunodeficiency virus type 1 reverse transcriptase which comprises the steps of:(a) providing a three dimensional model of the receptor site in the prepolymerization complex of the p66 subunit of enzyme human immunodeficiency virus type 1 reverse transcriptase and a known nonnucleoside inhibitor;(b) locating the conserved residues in the p66 subunit which constitute the nonnucleoside inhibitor binding pocket; and(c) designing a new nonnucleoside inhibitor which possesses complementary structural features and binding forces to the residues in the p66 subunit nonnucleoside inhibitor binding pocket.

Abstract: Novel compounds of Formula ##STR1## are disclosed. Also disclosed is a method of inhibiting Ras function and therefore inhibiting the abnormal growth of cells. The method comprises administering a compound of the formula to a biological system. In particular, the method inhibits the abnormal growth of cells in a mammal such as a human being.

Abstract: The invention relates to substituted 2,3-benzodiazepin-4-ones which are antagonists or positive modulators of AMPA receptors, and the use thereof for treating, preventing or ameliorating neuronal loss associated with stroke, global and focal ischemia, CNS trauma, hypoglycemia and surgery, as well as treating or ameliorating neurodegenerative diseases including Alzheimer's disease, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Huntington's disease, Parkinson's disease and Down's syndrome, treating, preventing or ameliorating the adverse consequences of the overstimulation of the excitatory amino acids, treating or ameliorating anxiety, psychosis, convulsions, chronic pain, glaucoma, CMV retinitis, urinary incontinence, muscular spasm and inducing anesthesia, as well as for treating or ameliorating the adverse consequences of excitatory amino acid deficiency such as schizophrenia, Alzheimer's disease and malnutrition and neural maldevelopment, and as cognition enhancers.

Abstract: This invention relates to methods for preparing alkylating agents and use of the agents prepared. In particular, this invention relates to preparation methods for hydroxy halide and organooxy halide alkylating agents and their use for alkylating cyclic urea compounds.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel classes of compounds which are inhibitors of interleukin-1.beta. converting enzyme. The ICE inhibitors of this invention are characterized by specific structural and physicochemical features. This invention also relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising these compounds. The compounds and pharmaceutical compositions of this invention are particularly well suited for inhibiting ICE activity and consequently, may be advantageously used as agents against an IL-1 mediated disease, an apoptosis mediated disease, AML, CML, melanoma, myeloma, Kaposi's sarcoma, graft vs host disease, rheumatoid arthritis, inflammatory bowel disorder, psoriasis, osteoarthritis, myeloma, apoptosis, sepsis, rheumatoid arthritis, asthma, Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, and ischemic heart disease diseases. This invention also relates to methods for inhibiting ICE activity and methods for treating interleukin-1 mediated diseases using the compounds and compositions of this invention.

Abstract: A compound of the general formula ##STR1## wherein A represents a benzene ring, B represents a 6-membered hydrocarbon ring; X represents a lower alkylene, carbonyl or sulfonyl; Y represents a bond, oxygen or >N--R.sup.1, R.sup.1 represents H or an alkyl group, R represents H, an aromatic group, or an alkyl group optionally substituted by an aromatic group; m and n each represents 1-3, or a salt thereof has potent GnRH receptor antagonizing activity.

Abstract: Novel compounds for the treatment of HIV-1 infection. These are 2-heteroary-5,11-dihydro-6H-dipyrido?3,2-b:2',3'-e!?1,4!diazepines of the formula ##STR1## wherein Z is oxygen, sulfur, .dbd.NCN or .dbd.NOR.sup.

Abstract: Novel tricyclic heterocyclic sulfonamide derivatives and sulfonic ester derivatives which have each an antitumor action and are represented by the following general formula (I) and processes for producing the same are provided. These compounds have each an excellent antitumor activity.A sulfonamide derivative or a sulfonic ester derivative represented by the following general formula (I): ##STR1## {G represents an aromatic 5- or 6-membered ring; L represents 0 or --N(R.sup.1)-- (R.sup.1 represents hydrogen or lower alky); and M represents a tricyclic structure selected from among the following ones; ##STR2## ?rings A and B represent each an unsaturated 5- or 6-membered ring; X represents N(R.sup.2), (wherein R.sup.2 represents hydrogen or lower alkyl), or NHCO;Y represents O, S(O).sub.n, C(R.sup.3)(R.sup.4), C(O), N(R.sup.5), CH(R.sup.6)CH(R.sup.7), C(R.sup.8).dbd.C(R.sup.9), N(R.sup.10)C(O), N.dbd.C(R.sup.11), OCH(R.sup.12), S(O).sub.n CH(R.sup.13) or N(R.sup.14)CH(R.sup.15);Z represents nitrogen or C(R.sup.

Abstract: Compounds represented by the formula: ##STR1## wherein ring A is benzene; Ar is aromatic group; R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 each stands for H, acyl, hydrocarbon or heterocyclic, or R.sup.2 and R.sup.3, taken together, may form non-aromatic cyclic hydrocarbon; X is methylene or carbonyl; ......... is single bond or double bond; when ......... is single bond, Y is --NR.sup.4 -- (R.sup.4 is H, acyl, hydrocarbon or heterocyclic), when ......... is double bond, Y is N; n is 1-3, provided that, X is carbonyl and, at the same time, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3, taken together, form non-aromatic cyclic hydrocarbon, ......... is double bond or R.sup.4 is a heterocyclic or --Z(CH.sub.2).sub.m --W (Z is methylene or carbonyl, W is optionally substituted amino, and m denotes 0-5), or salts thereof have an excellent GnRH receptor antagonistic action and/or an action of improving sleep disturbances.

Abstract: The synthesis and the application of new dyes is described. In particular said new dyes can be incorporated in non-migratory state in hydrophilic colloid layers of photographic materials wherefrom they can be rapidly removed after being quickly decolorized in alkaline aqueous liquids used in the processing of said materials. In photographic applications dyes of the general formula (I) are provided with at least one ionisable group which permits solubilization in aqueous and/or alkaline medium. ##STR1## The meanings of the symbols are as defined in the claims and in the description.

Abstract: The synthesis and the application of new dyes is described. In particular said new dyes can be incorporated in non-migratory state in hydrophilic colloid layers of photographic materials wherefrom they can be rapidly removed after being quickly decolorised in alkaline aqueous liquids used in the processing of said materials. In photographic applications dyes of the general formula (I) are provided with at least one ionisable group which permits solubilization in aqueous and/or alkaline medium. ##STR1## The meanings of the symbols are as defined in the claims and in the description.

Abstract: Muscarinic M.sub.2 receptor ligands are described which are suitable for the treatment of neurological disorders, and which may be administered with minimal side-effects. A method of synthesis of these compounds is also described.

Abstract: Benzothiophene, benzofuran and indole-thiazepinones, oxazepinones, and diazepinones are effective therapeutic agents for treating viral diseases, including those caused by herpesvirus and HIV.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel N-substituted azaheterocyclic carboxylic acids and esters thereof in which a substituted alkyl chain forms part of the N-substituent or salts thereof, to methods for their preparation, to compositions containing them, and to their use for the clinical treatment of painful, hyperalgesic and/or inflammatory conditions in which C-fibers play a pathophysiological role by eliciting neurogenic pain or inflammation.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel N-substituted azaheterocyclic carboxylic acids and esters thereof in which a substituted alkyl chain forms part of the N-substituent or salts thereof, to methods for their preparation, to compositions containing them, and to their use for the clinical treatment of painful, hyperalgesic and/or inflammatory conditions in which C-fibers play a pathophysiological role by eliciting neurogenic pain or inflammation.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel N-substituted azaheterocyclic carboxylic acids and esters thereof in which a substituted alkyl chain forms part of the N-substituent or salts thereof, to methods for their preparation, to compositions containing them, and to their use for the clinical treatment of painful, hyperalgesic and/or inflammatory conditions in which C-fibers play a pathophysiological role by eliciting neurogenic pain or inflammation.

Abstract: A benzodiazepinedione derivative which acts as a nonpeptidyl platelet aggregation inhibitor is provided. This inhibitor potently inhibits fibrinogen binding to the GPII.sub.b III.sub.a receptor and is provided in therapeutic compositions for the treatment of diseases for which blocking platelet aggregation is indicated. These nonpeptidyl inhibitors are provided in combination with thrombolytics and anticoagulants.

Abstract: A benzodiazepinedione derivative which acts as a nonpeptidyl platelet aggregation inhibitor is provided. This inhibitor potently inhibits fibrinogen binding to the GPII.sub.b III.sub.a receptor and is provided in therapeutic compositions for the treatment of diseases for which blocking platelet aggregation is indicated. These nonpeptidyl inhibitors are provided in combination with thrombolytics and anticoagulants.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel N-substituted azaheterocyclic carboxylic acids and esters thereof in which a substituted alkyl chain forms part of the N-substituent or salts thereof, to methods for their preparation, to compositions containing them, and to their use for the clinical treatment of painful, hyperalgesic and/or inflammatory conditions in which C-fibers play a pathophysiological role by eliciting neurogenic pain or inflammation.

Abstract: New condensed diazepinones of general formula I ##STR1## wherein B represents one of the divalent groups ##STR2## and X, l, m, n and R.sup.1 to R.sup.7 are as defined herein, as well as the salts thereof with inorganic or organic acids and processes for preparing them.These compounds are useful for improving or normalising arteriosclerotically induced disorders of cerebral blood flow, for treating diseases of the central nervous system, particularly Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease, and as vagal pacemakers for treating bradycardia and bradyarrhythmia, and also for improving memory performance.

Abstract: Disclosed are novel 5,11-dihydro-6H-dipyrido[3,2-b; 2',3'-e][1,4]diazepines. These are useful in the prevention or treatment of HIV infection.

Abstract: Benzothiophene, benzofuran and indolethiazepinones, oxazepinones, and diazepinones are effective therapeutic agents for treating viral diseases, including those caused by herpesvirus and HIV.

Abstract: New condensed diazepinones of general formula I ##STR1## wherein B represents one of the divalent groups ##STR2## and X, l, m, n and R.sup.1 to R.sup.7 are as defined herein, as well as the salts thereof with inorganic or organic acids and processes for preparing them.These compounds are useful for improving or normalising arteriosclerotically induced disorders of cerebral blood flow, for treating diseases of the central nervous system, particularly Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease, and as vagal pacemakers for treating bradycardia and bradyarrhythmia, and also for improving memory performance.

Abstract: This invention relates to a novel method for preparing certain dipyrido-diazepines.

Abstract: Disclosed are novel pyridodiazepines. These compounds, as well certain known 6,11-dihydro-5H-pyrido[2,3-b][1,5]benzodiazepin-5-ones are useful in the treatment of AIDS, ARC and related disorders associated with HIV infection.

Abstract: A process for preparing nevirapine which comprises reacting 2-chloro-N-(2-chloro-4-methyl-3-pyridyl)-3-pyridine carboxamide with cyclopropylamine followed by cyclisation of the product, wherein the reaction with cyclopropylamine is carried out in the presence of an oxide or hydroxide of an element of the second main or sub-group of the periodic table of elements.

Abstract: A benzodiazepinedione derivative which acts as a nonpeptidyl platelet aggregation inhibitor is provided. This inhibitor potently inhibits fibrinogen binding to the GPII.sub.b III.sub.a receptor and is provided in therapeutic compositions for the treatment of diseases for which blocking platelet aggregation is indicated. These nonpeptidyl inhibitors are provided in combination with thrombolytics and anticoagulants.

Abstract: Benzothiophene, benzofuran and indolethiazepinones, oxazepinones and diazepinones as well as methods of preparation thereof are described as agents which inhibit leukocyte adherence to vascular endothelium and, as such, are effective therapeutic agents for treating inflammatory diseases; these compounds also inhibit the activation of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).

Abstract: The present patent application discloses compounds having the formula ##STR1## or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof wherein R.sup.3, R.sup.4, R.sup.6 and R.sup.7 each have the meanings set forth in the specification.The compounds are useful for the treatment of various central nervous system disorders such as epilepsy and other convulsive disorders, anxiety, sleep disorders and memory disorders.

Abstract: Disclosed is the novel compound BU-4664L and derivatives thereof. The compound is produced by fermentation of Micromonospora sp. M990-6. The compound possesses anti-inflammatory and/or anti-tumor cell activities.

Abstract: A method for preparing certain 4-alkyl-5,11-dihydro-6H-dipyrido[3,2-b:2',3'-e][1,4]diazepin-6-ones, which employs the following reaction scheme: ##STR1##

Abstract: Benzothiophene, benzofuran and indole-thiazepinones, oxazepinones and diazepinones as well as methods of preparation thereof are described as agents which inhibit leukocyte adherence to vascular endothelium and, as such, are effective therapeutic agents for treating inflammatory diseases.

Abstract: Thienodiazepine compounds of the formula ##STR1## wherein each symbol is as defined in the specification, their pharmaceutically acceptable salts, and pharmaceutical compositions containing said compound.Since the compounds possess excellent antagonistic actions on cholecystokinin and gastrin, and exhibit potent and durable suppressive actions on pancreatic enzyme secretion and gastric acid secretion, they are useful as medicaments acting on the central nervous system and the peripheral nervous system, as well as prophylactic and therapeutic medicines for pancreatic disorders and gastrointestinal ulcers. Furthermore, they are expected to exhibit anti-dementia actions based on their antagonistic actions on cholecystokinin, and are useful as an anti-dementia.

Abstract: Endothelin-inhibiting compounds of the formula ##STR1## wherein: one of R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 is Y.sup.2 -CO.sub.2 H and the other is R;R is(a) hydrogen,(b) alkyl,(c) alkenyl,(d) alkynyl,(e) cycloalkyl,(f) cycloalkenyl,(g) aryl,(h) cycloalkylalkyl,(i) cycloalkenylalkyl, or(j) aralkyl;R.sup.3 is aryl or heteroaryl;X.sup.1 and X.sup.2 are each independently(a) hydrogen,(b) halo or haloalkyl,(c) hydroxy,(d) alkoxy(e) cyano,(f) nitro, or(g) amino, alkylamino, or dialkylamino;and the remaining symbols are as defined in the specification.

Abstract: A compound of the formula ##STR1## wherein X, R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup..sup.4, Y, m and n are defined herein are useful as muscarinic receptor antagonists.

Abstract: A benzazepine derivative that acts as a nonpeptidyl platelet aggregation inhibitor is provided. This inhibitor potently inhibits fibrinogen binding to the GPII.sub.b III.sub.a receptor and is provided in therapeutic compositions for the treatment of diseases for which blocking platelet aggregation is indicated. These nonpeptidyl inhibitors are provided in combination with thrombolytics and anticoagulants.

Abstract: Disclosed are novel 5,11-dihydro-6H-dipyrido[3,2-b; 2',3'-e][1,4]diazepines. These are useful in the prevention or treatment of HIV infection.

Abstract: Muscarinic antagonists formed by substitution of the distal N-methyl group of pirenzepine or telenzepine. The group used for substitution can be, for example, a propargyl group, a benzyl group, a substituted benzyl group, a hydroxyethyl group, a chloroethyl group, an aminoethyl group, an .omega.-amino alkyl group, or an N-substituted .omega.-amino alkyl group.

Abstract: The invention relates to tricyclic heterocycles of the formula I ##STR1## wherein X is oxy, thio, sulphinyl, sulphonyl, amino, (1-4C)alkylamino or methylene;Y is carbonyl or methylene;each R.sup.1 includes hydrogen, halogeno and various other substituents;each of m and n is 1 or 2;A.sup.1, alkylene, alkenylene or alkynylene;Het is a 5 or 6 membered heteroaryl group optionally bearing particular substituents; andG is carboxy, 1H-tetrazol-5-yl or a group of the formula:--CONH--SO.sub.2 R.sup.2wherein R.sup.2 is (1-4C)alkyl, benzyl or phenyl;and pharmaceutically-acceptable salts thereof, which possess anti-hyperalgesic properties. The invention also relates to processes for the manufacture of said tricyclic heterocycles; and to novel pharmaceutical compositions containing them.

Abstract: 5-(w-Aminoacyl)-5,10-dihydro-11H-dibenzo(b,e)(1,4)-diazepine-11-ones, and their preparation are disclosed for treatment of antiarrhythmia and as an anticholinergic drug.

Abstract: A benzodiazepinedione derivative which acts as a nonpeptidyl platelet aggregation inhibitor is provided. This inhibitor potently inhibits fibrinogen binding to the GPII.sub.b III.sub.a receptor and is provided in therapeutic compositions for the treatment of diseases for which blocking platelet aggregation is indicated. These nonpeptidyl inhibitors are provided in combination with thrombolytics and anticoagulants.

Abstract: The compounds are trisubstituted triazines and pyrimidines useful for the suppressing the resistance of tumour cells to anti-cancer agents and for suppressing the resistance of parasites to anti-parasitic agents.A compound disclosed is 2,4-diallylamino-6-{4-[(10,11-dihydro-5H-dibenzo[a,d]cyclohepten-5-yl) methylamino]piperidin-1-yl}-1,3,5-triazine.

Abstract: A process for preparing optically active naphtho[1.2-b][1,4]thiazepin-4(5H)-ones comprising resolution of rac-.beta.-[(2-amino-1-naphthalenyl)thio]-.alpha.-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzene propanoic acid and converting the optically active acids so obtained into final products is described. The end product naphtho[1,2-b][1,4]thiazepin-4(5H)-ones have activity as calcium channel blockers and accordingly are useful as agents for lowering blood pressure, and as agents for treating ischemia.

Abstract: Condensed diazepinones of general formula I ##STR1## in which]B represents one of the divalent groups ##STR2## X is a .dbd.CH-- group or a nitrogen atom,R represents a lower alkyl radical, which may optionally be further substituted by a phenyl optionally carrying halogen, methyl or methoxy,R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 represent hydrogen, halogen or lower alkyl,R.sup.6 is hydrogen, chlorine or methyl,R.sup.7 and R.sup.8 denote lower alkyl, R.sup.8 also additionally denotes halogen, andm, n, o and p represent the numbers 0, 1, 2 or 3 with the following limitations: the sum of m+n and the sum of o+p each denote the numbers 1, 2 or 3, the sum of n+o and the sum of m+p each denote the numbers 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5, wherein, however, the sum of m+n+o+p must always be greater than 2, andA.sup.1, A.sup.2, A.sup.3 and A.sup.4 denote hydrogen, or, for the case where m, n, o and p each denote the number 1, A.sup.1 and A.sup.2 together or A.sup.3 and A.sup.

Abstract: Disclosed are new cyclic amine derivatives of the formula I ##STR1## wherein the substituents are defined in the specification. These compounds are useful as for treating sinus tachycardia.