Abstract: The invention provides novel compounds having the general formula: wherein R1 to R7 are as described herein, compositions including the compounds and methods of using the compounds.

Abstract: Imidazoquinoline compounds with an alkoxy substituent at the 6, 7, 8, or 9-position, pharmaceutical compositions containing the compounds, intermediates, methods of making, and methods of use of these compounds as immunomodulators, for inducing or inhibiting cytokine biosynthesis in animals and in the treatment of diseases including viral, and neoplastic, are disclosed.

Abstract: 1H-Imidazo[4,5-c]quinolin-4-amines with a hydroxy, alkoxy, hydroxyalkoxy, or alkoxyalkoxy substituent at the 2-position, pharmaceutical compositions containing these compounds, methods of making the compounds, intermediates, and methods of use of these compounds as immunomodulators, for inducing cytokine biosynthesis in animals and in the treatment of diseases including viral and neoplastic diseases, are disclosed.

Abstract: 1H-Imidazo[4,5-c]quinolin-4-amines with a hydroxy, alkoxy, hydroxyalkoxy, or alkoxyalkoxy substituent at the 2-position, pharmaceutical compositions containing these compounds, methods of making the compounds, intermediates, and methods of use of these compounds as immunomodulators, for inducing cytokine biosynthesis in animals and in the treatment of diseases including viral and neoplastic diseases, are disclosed.

Abstract: Unsaturated nitrogen heterocyclic compounds of formula (I): as defined in the specification, compositions containing them, and processes for preparing such compounds. Provided herein also are methods of treating disorders or diseases treatable by inhibition of PDE10, such as obesity, Huntington's Disease, non-insulin dependent diabetes, schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and the like.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a compound of formula I and its salts, wherein the substituents are as defined in the description, to compositions and use of the compounds in the treatment of diseases ameliorated by inhibition of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase.

Abstract: The present invention relates to pyridazinone compounds and their derivatives according to the general formula (I), with the substituents X, R1 and R2 defined herein, as well as their physiologically acceptable salts, methods for producing these compounds and their use as pharmaceuticals. These compounds are kinase inhibitors, in particular inhibitors of the kinase GSK-3? (glycogen synthase kinase-3?) which are useful in the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, strokes, cranial and spinal traumas and peripheral neuropathies, obesity, metabolic diseases, type II diabetes, essential hypertension, atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases, polycystic ovary syndrome and syndrome X or immunodeficiency.

Abstract: Compounds of formula (I) wherein n is 0, 1, or 2; X is O, S, —NH—, and —N-alkyl-; Ar1 is a 6-membered aromatic ring; and Ar2 is a fused bicycloheterocycle. The compounds are useful in treating conditions or disorders prevented by or ameliorated by ?7 nAChR ligands. Also disclosed are pharmaceutical compositions having compounds of formula (I) and methods for using such compounds and compositions.

Abstract: The present invention generally relates to muscarinic receptor antagonists, which are useful, among other uses, for the treatment of various diseases of the respiratory, urinary and gastrointestinal systems mediated through muscarinic receptors. The present invention also relates to processes for preparing compounds described herein, pharmaceutical compositions thereof, and methods for treating diseases mediated through muscarinic receptors. Formula (I) or a pharmaceutically accepted salt, pharmaceutically acceptable solvate, enantiomers, diastereomer, polymorph or N-oxide thereof, wherein X is.

Abstract: This present invention generally relates to muscarinic receptor antagonists of Formula (I), which are useful, among other uses, for the treatment of various diseases of the respiratory, urinary and gastrointestinal systems mediated through muscarinic receptors. The invention also relates to the process for the prepration of disclosed compounds, pharmaceutical compositions containing the disclosed compounds, and the methods for treating diseases mediated through muscarinic receptors.

Abstract: A chemical compound represented by the formula [I]: (wherein R1 represents a hydroxyl group or the like, m represents 0 or an integer of 1 to 5, R2 represents a halogen atom or the like, k represents 0 or an integer of 1 to 4, R3, R31, R4, R41, R5, R51, R6, R61, and R7 each independently represents a hydrogen atom or the like, but both R3 and R4, or both R5 and R6, are bound together to form an azabicyclooctane core or an azabicyclononane core, X represents an oxygen atom or the like, and n represents 1), a salt, an N-oxide of the chemical compound represented by formula [I], and a pest control agent containing the formula [I] as its active constituent.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel compounds that are found to be cholinergic ligands at the nicotinic acetylcholine receptors and modulators of the monoamine receptors and transporters. Due to their pharmacological profile the compounds of the invention may be useful for the treatment of diseases or disorders as diverse as those related to the cholinergic system of the central nervous system (CNS), the peripheral nervous system (PNS), diseases or disorders related to smooth muscle contraction, endocrine diseases or disorders, diseases or disorders related to neuro-degeneration, diseases or disorders related to inflammation, pain, and withdrawal symptoms caused by the termination of abuse of chemical substances.

Abstract: The subject invention relates to 3-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octane derivatives, pharmaceutical compositions comprising such derivatives and methods of using such derivatives to treat disease states, disorders and conditions mediated by opioid receptors. The subject invention also particularly relates to using such derivatives to treat certain disorders and conditions, for example irritable bowel syndrome, drug addiction, depression, anxiety, schizophrenia and eating disorders, among others.

Abstract: The invention provides compounds of Formula I: wherein Azabicyclo is where the variables have the definitions discussed herein. These compounds may be in the form of pharmaceutical salts or compositions, may be in pure enantiomeric form or racemic mixtures, and are useful in pharmaceuticals to treat a disease or condition in which ?7 is known to be involved.

Abstract: The invention provides compounds of Formula I: These compounds may be in the form of pharmaceutical salts or compositions, racemic mixtures, or pure enantiomers thereof. The compounds of Formula I are useful in pharmaceuticals to treat diseases or conditions in which ?7 is known to be involved.

Abstract: Acetyl Coenzyme A Carboxylase inhibitors, pharmaceutical compositions containing such compounds and the use of such compounds to treat for example, Metabolic Syndrome including atherosclerosis, diabetes and obesity.

Abstract: A class of substituted benzylnaphthylene compounds of the structure where R1 and R2 are independently hydrogen, alkyl of one to six carbon atoms, acyl of two to six carbon atoms, or phenacyl; X is —(CH2)1-6; Y is absent or is selected from 1,4-piperazinylene; ureido; N-(lower alkyl)ureido; N′-(lower alkyl)ureido; or N, N′-(di-lower alkyl ureido; and Z is 1-, 2- or 3-pyrrolidinyl; 1-, 2-, or 3-[1-(lower alkyl) pyrrolidinyl]; 1- 2-, 3- or 4-piperidinyl; 1-, 2-, 3- or 4-[1-lower alkyl)piperidinyl]; N,N-dialkyl; 1-azepinyl; 1- or 2-naphthylamino, 4-morpholinyl, dimethyl-4-morpholinyl, 3-azaspiro[5.

Abstract: Bicyclic amino alcohols, whose amino group and hydroxy group are bonded in positions 1,3 adjacent to the bridge, for example 1

Abstract: The present invention relates to new 2-Phenyl-1-[(2-Aminoethoxy)-Benzyl]-Indole compounds which are usefuil as estrogenic agents, as well as pharmaceutical compositions and methods of treatment utiig these compounds, which have the general structures below: 1

Abstract: The invention relates to compounds of the formula ##STR1## wherein Z, R.sub.c, y, m, u, Ar.sub.2, n, X, R.sub.c', I and Ar.sub.2 are as described herein. These compounds are neurokinin antagonists. These compounds are useful in the treatment of chronic airway diseases such as asthma.

Abstract: The invention is directed to glutamic acid and aspartic acid derivatives represented by formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is selected from the group consisting of unsubstituted, mono- or di-substituted phenyl groups, unsubstituted, mono- or di-substituted phenylamino groups, a 2(beta)naphthyl group, and heterocyclic, monocyclic and dicyclic groups; R.sub.2 is selected from heterocyclic spiro groups, aminoalkyladamantyl groups, alkylamino groups, C.sub.4 -C.sub.10 cycloalkylamino groups and dicyclic amino groups (condensed); R.sub.3 is H, CH.sub.3 or C.sub.2 H.sub.5 ; A is a bond or a linear or branched alkylene group having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms; W is a tertiary amino group or a heterocyclic group; and r is 1 or 2. The compounds have a potent antagonistic effect on gastrin and cholecystokinin and can be used to treat diseases which are linked to imbalances in the physiological levels of gastrin, cholecystokinin or other biologically active polypeptides related thereto.

Abstract: Compounds of formula (I), and salts and prodrugs thereof, wherein Q.sup.1 is phenyl substituted by one or more halo; optionally substituted naphthyl, indolyl, benzothiophenyl, benzofuranyl, benzyl or fluorenyl; the dotted line represents an optional covalent bond; one of X and Y is H and the other is hydroxy or C.sub.1-6 alkoxy, or X and Y together form a group .dbd.O or .dbd.NOR.sup.5 where R.sup.5 is H or C.sub.1-6 alkyl; R.sup.1 is H or C.sub.1-6 alkyl. R.sup.2 is CO--W--R.sup.6 where W represents a bond or a hydrocarbon chain of 1-6 carbon atoms and R.sup.6 is an azacyclic or azabicyclic group; R.sup.3 is H, C.sub.1-6 alkyl or C.sub.2-6 alkenyl; and R.sup.4 is phenyl optionally substituted by 1-3 of C.sub.1-6 alkyl, C.sub.2-6 alkenyl, C.sub.2-6 alkynyl, halo, cyano, nitro, trifluoromethyl, trimethylsilyl, OR.sup.a, SR.sup.a, SOR.sup.a, NR.sup.a R.sup.b, NR.sup.a COR.sup.b, NR.sup.a CO.sub.2 R.sup.b, CO.sub.2 R.sup.a or CONR.sup.a R.sup.b, where R.sup.a and R.sup.b are H, C.sub.

Abstract: Compounds of formula (I), wherein Q.sup.1 represents an aryl group; the dotted line represents an optional covalent bond; one of X and Y represents H and the other represents hydroxy or C.sub.1-6 alkoxy, or X and Y together form a group .dbd.O or .dbd.NOR.sup.5 where R.sup.5 is H or C.sub.1-6 alkyl; Z represents O, S or NR.sup.2, where R.sup.2 is H or C.sub.1-6 alkyl; W represents a bond or a saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon chain of 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6 carbon atoms; R.sup.1 represents H or C.sub.1-6 alkyl. R.sup.3 represents H, C.sub.1-6 alkyl or C.sub.2-6 alkenyl; R.sup.4 represents an optionally substituted phenyl group; and R.sup.6 represents a specified amino group or an optionally substituted aromatic or non-aromatic azacyclic or azabicyclic group; and salts and prodrugs are tachykinin receptor antagonists.

Abstract: Compounds of this formula ##STR1## are useful for treating or preventing, obesity, breast cancer, osteoporosis, endometriosis, cardiovascular disease and prostatic disease.

Abstract: The compound of the formula: ##STR1## where R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are, independently, H, alkyl, halo, perhaloalkyl, hydroxy, alkoxy, aryl or arylalkyl; n is an integer from 0-5; R is azabicyclo 2.2.2!octyl or azabicyclo 2.2.1!heptyl when n.sub.1 is zero, or R is NR.sub.4 R.sub.5 when n.sub.1 is 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5, in which R.sub.4 and R.sub.5 are alkyl or R.sub.4 and R.sub.5, taken with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, are N-(substituted aryl)piperazinyl in which said substituent is alkoxy, halo, or perhaloalkyl; N-(pyridyl)piperazinyl; N-(pyrimidinyl)piperazinyl; or 3-azabicyclo- 3.2.2!non-3-yl; X is oxygen or NH; n and n.sub.1 are, independently, one of the integers 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof are centrally active muscarinic agents.

Abstract: The phenylalkan(en)oic acids of the formula: ##STR1## as defined herein, possess an antagonistic activity on leukotriene B.sub.4.

Abstract: A triphenylmethane derivative represented by the following general formula: ##STR1## exhibits bone absorption inhibiting effects and is useful as a medicament for treating osteoporosis.

Abstract: A benzamide derivative represented by the following formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 represents a hydrogen atom or a lower alkanoyl group; R.sup.2 represents a hydrogen atom or a halogen atom; R.sup.3 represents a lower alkoxy group; R.sup.4 represents a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group; R.sup.5 represents a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group, or a lower alkoxy group; A represents C.sub.1 -C.sub.7 alkylene group which may optionally be substituted with a lower alkyl group; X represents a methylene group, an oxygen atom, or a sulfur atom; m represents an integer of from 0 to 3; n represents an integer of from 0 to 3; and p represents an integer of from 0 to 2 and a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof is provided. These compounds are useful since they have gastrointestinal stimulating activity, and a pharmaceutical composition comprising said compound is useful for the treatment of gastrointestinal diseases.

Abstract: A novel cinnoline derivative having an antagonistic activity against serotonin 5-HT.sub.3 receptor, its pharmaceutically acceptable salts, its N-oxide derivatives or solvates thereof, and pharmaceutical formulations containing the same for the prevention and/or treatment of various disorders such as nausea and/or emesis caused by anticancer drugs or X-ray treatment, central nervous disorders such as anxiety and/or neuropathy, gastroenteric diseases such as indigestion, chronic gastritis, digestive ulcer, irritable bowel syndromes and the like, hemicrania, cluster headache, trigeminal neuralgia, arrhythmia and the like.

Abstract: Azabicyclic compounds, processes for their preparation and their use in the treatment and/or prophylaxis of dementia in animals.

Abstract: Compounds characterized generally as piperidinyl-terminated alkylamino ethynyl alanine amino diol derivatives are useful as renin inhibitors for the treatment of hypertension. Compounds of particular interest are those of Formula I ##STR1## wherein A is selected from CO and SO.sub.2 ; wherein X is selected from oxygen atom and methylene; wherein B is selected from a piperidinyl group, an isoindolyl group and an azabicyclononyl group; wherein R.sub.1 is selected from hydrido, methyl, ethyl, isopropyl and n-propyl; wherein R.sub.2 is phenylmethyl; wherein each of R.sub.3 and R.sub.5 is hydrido; wherein R.sub.4 is selected from ##STR2## wherein V is selected from hydrido and methyl; wherein R.sub.6 is cyclohexylmethyl; wherein R.sub.7 is selected from isobutyl, cyclopropyl and cyclopropylmethyl; wherein q is a number selected from zero through three, inclusive; and wherein n is a number selected from zero through three, inclusive; or a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt thereof.

Abstract: Compounds of formula (I), and salts and prodrugs thereof: ##STR1## wherein Q is the residue of an optionally substituted azabicyclic ring system;the dotted line represents an optional double bond;X represents H, --OH, .dbd.O or halo;R.sup.1 represents H, phenyl or thienyl, which phenyl or thienyl groups may be optionally substituted by halo or trifluoromethyl;R.sup.2 represents phenyl, thienyl or benzyl, any of which groups may be optionally substituted by halo or trifluoromethyl; andR.sup.3, R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 independently represent H, C.sub.1-6 alkyl, C.sub.2-6 alkenyl, C.sub.2-6 alkynyl, halo, cyano, nitro, trifluoromethyl, trimethylsilyl, --OR.sup.a, SR.sup.a, SOR.sup.a, SO.sub.2 R.sup.a, --NR.sup.a R.sup.b, --NR.sup.a COR.sup.b, --NR.sup.a CO.sub.2 R.sup.b, --CO.sub.2 R.sup.a or --CONR.sup.a R.sup.b ; andR.sup.a and R.sup.b independently represent H, C.sub.1-6 alkyl, phenyl or trifluoromethyl, are tachykinin receptor antagonists. They and compositions thereof are useful in therapy.

Abstract: New pharmacologically active amidino and guanidino derivatives which are 5-HT.sub.3 receptor antagonists useful as antiemetic, gastric prokinetic and antimigrainic agents of the following general formula (I) ##STR1## wherein the substituents are defined hereinbelow in the specification, which compounds are 5-HT.sub.3 receptor antagonists useful as antiemetic gastric prokinetic and antimigraine agents, inter alia.

Abstract: Amine represented by the following formula (1), or their acid addition salts or their quaternary ammonium salts. ##STR1## The amines of formula (1) or their pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts or quaternary ammonium salts are useful for the treatment and prevention of heart diseases of animals, particularly arrhythima, myocardial infarction, angina pectoris and heart failure and psychoneurological diseases.

Abstract: Disclosed are new cyclic amine derivatives of the formula I ##STR1## wherein the substituents are defined in the specification. These compounds are useful as for treating sinus tachycardia.

Abstract: The invention relates to a group of new 3-N substituted carbamoyl-indole derivatives of the formula ##STR1## having an antagonistic activity on 5-HT receptors. The compounds can be used for the treatment of symptoms which are caused by excessive stimulation of said receptors in the gastrointestinal system, the central nervous system, the cardiovascular system, the respiratory system, and for alleviating or preventing withdrawal symptoms which are induced by abuse of drugs.

Abstract: Compounds of formula ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is hydrogen or one or more specified substituents,X is --O-- or --NR.sup.2 -- where R.sup.2 is lower alkyl, lower alkenyl, lower alkynyl, aryl or specified substituted lower alkyl or R.sup.2 represents a group --Z-- which is connected to the 8-position of the aromatic ring so as to form a heterocyclic ring of 5 to 7 ring members,Y is O or NR.sup.3 where R.sup.3 is hydrogen or lower alkyl, andB is a saturated azabicyclic ring (eg tropanyl or quinuclidinyl) or a N-oxide thereof and their acid addition salts are 5-HT.sub.3 antagonists which may be used in, for example, the treatment of neuro-psychiatric disorders.

Abstract: Compounds of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is aryl which may have one or more suitable substituent(s),R.sup.2 is aryl which may have one or more suitable substituent(s), lower alkyl or cyclo(lower)alkyl,R.sup.3 is hydrogen, hydroxy, halogen, lower alkenyl, amino or protected amino,R.sup.4 is a group of the formula: ##STR2## wherein R.sup.5 is lower alkyl which may have one or more suitable substituent(s), cyclo(lower)alkyl, aryl, ar(lower)alkyl which may have one or more suitable substituent(s), andR.sup.6 is hydrogen or lower alkyl; or N-containing heterocyclic group which may have one or more suitable substituent(s), andA is lower alkylene or lower alkynylene, in which R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 may be linked through oxygen atom, their preparation and use in treatment of dysuria, and starting materials for their preparation.

Abstract: Aroyl ureas and carbamic acid derivatives of formulaA--CO--NHCW--Y--Band pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof whereinA is a specified aromatic radical including optionally substituted phenylW is O or SY is NH or S andB is a specified saturated azacyclic ring, eg tropan-3-yl or quinuclidin-3-yl,possess 5-HT.sub.3 -antagonistic activity and are, for example, useful in treatment of migraine, emesis, anxiety, gastro-intestinal disorders and as anti-psychotics.

Abstract: Compounds of formula (I) and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof: ##STR1## wherein X is N or CH;R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are the same or different and are hydrogen, halogen, CF.sub.3, C.sub.1-6 alkyl, C.sub.1-7 acyl, C.sub.1-7 acylamino, or amino, aminocarbonyl or aminosulphonyl, optionally substituted by one or two C.sub.1-6 alkyl or C.sub.3-8 cycloalkyl groups, or by C.sub.4-5 polymethylene or by phenyl, C.sub.1-6 alkylsulphonyl, C.sub.1-6 alkylsuphinyl, C.sub.1-6 alkoxy, C.sub.1-6 alkylthio, hydroxy or nitro; or R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 taken together are methylenedioxy or ethylenedioxy;Z is a group of formula (a), (b) or (c) ##STR2## wherein n is 2 or 3; p is 1 or 2; q is 1 to 3; r is 1 to 3; andR.sub.3 or R.sub.4 is C.sub.1-4 alkyl;having 5-HT.sub.3 receptor antagonist activity, a process for their preparation and their use as pharmaceuticals.

Abstract: There are described novel carboxylic acid derivatives of the formula ##STR1## and derivatives of the formula ##STR2## and the addition salts thereof, which exhibit an effect on the intermediary metabolism. Furthermore, the compounds of Formula Ia as well as the compounds of Formula I possess blood-sugar lowering properties.

Abstract: The invention relates to new substituted pyrrolidinones of general formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 represents a phenyl group which may be mono- or di-substituted by methyl, methoxy, fluorine, chlorine, bromine or trifluoromethyl, or a pyridyl group;R.sub.2 represents hydrogen or a straight-chained or branched alkyl group with 1-4 carbon atoms;R.sub.3 represents a straight-chained or branched alkyl group with 1-3 carbon atoms, a hydroxyalkyl group with 2-3 carbon atoms, a phenyl group which can be mono- or di-substituted by chlorine, bromine, methyl or methoxy, a cyclohexyl group or a dialkylamino alkyl group, where in each alkyl group can contain from 1-3 carbon atoms;R.sub.4 represents hydrogen or a straight-chained or branched alkyl group with 1-3 carbon atoms; orR.sub.3 and R.sub.

Abstract: A compound of formula (I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, or N-oxide thereof, or a solvate of any of the foregoing: ##STR1## wherein p is 0 to 2; q is 0 to 3; j is 0 to 4;one of R.sub.5 and R.sub.6 is hydrogen, C.sub.1-6 alkyl, phenyl or phenyl-C.sub.1-3 alkyl, which phenyl moieties may be substituted by C.sub.1-6 alkyl, C.sub.1-6 alkoxy, CF.sub.3 or halogen;and the other of R.sub.5 and R.sub.6 is hydrogen or C.sub.1-6 alkyl; andA is of formula (II): ##STR2## wherein R.sub.2, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are each independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, CF.sub.3 C.sub.1-6 alkyl, C.sub.1-6 alkoxy, C.sub.1-6 alkylthio, C.sub.1-7 acyl, C.sub.1-7 carboxylic acylamino, C.sub.1-6 alkylsulphonylamino, N-(C.sub.1-6 alkylsulphonyl)-N-C.sub.1-4 alkylamino, C.sub.1-6 alkylsulphonyl, C.sub.1-6 alkylsulphinyl, hydroxy, nitro or amino, aminocarbonyl, aminosulphonyl, aminosulphonylamino or N-(aminosulphonyl)-C.sub.1-4 alkylamino optionally N-substituted by one or two groups selected from C.sub.1-6 alkyl, C.sub.

Abstract: Compounds of this formula are useful for treating or preventing, obesity, breast cancer, osteoporosis, endometriosis, cardiovascular disease and prostatic disease.