Abstract: The present invention relates to intermediates and processes for preparing benzothiophenes.

Abstract: Thiophene derivatives represented by the following general formula (I) or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. Said compounds act as an anti-PCP agonist and therefore are useful as psychotropic or antischizophrenic agents and so on. ##STR1## (In the above formula, R.sub.1 is a formula --A.sub.1 --X.sub.1 --R.sub.3 ; R.sub.2 is a formula --A.sub.2 --X.sub.2 --R.sub.4 or does not exist; B ring is a 7- to 10-membered nitrogen-containing cycloalkyl ring; Ar ring is an aryl or heteroaryl ring; A.sub.1, A.sub.2 and A.sub.3 may be the same or different from one another and each represents a bond or a lower alkylene group; X.sub.1 and X.sub.2 may be the same or different from each other and each represents a bond or a formula --O--, --S--or the like; R.sub.3 and R.sub.

Abstract: The instant invention provides intermediates and processes for the preparation of compounds of formula IV ##STR1## wherein: n is 0, 1, or 2;R is hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl;X.sup.1 is hydrogen, cyano, 4-hydroxybenzoyl, 4-halobenzoyl, or 4-(C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxy)benzoyl;Y is NR.sup.4 R.sup.5, 4-hydroxyphenyl, or 4-(C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxy)phenyl;and R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 are independently hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl.

Abstract: The present invention relates to therapeutically active compounds of formula I ##STR1## a method of preparing the same and to pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds. The novel compounds are useful in the prevention or treatment of estrogen related diseases or syndromes.

Abstract: Methods for preparing thiophene and pyrrole-based heterocyclic compounds are disclosed. Also disclosed are libraries of thiophene and pyrrole-based heterocyclic compounds, methods for preparing the libraries of thiophene and pyrrole-based heterocyclic compounds, and methods for using the thiophene and pyrrole-based heterocyclic compounds and compound libraries of the invention. The compounds of the invention have biological activity including anti-cancer activity.

Abstract: The present invention provides processes for the regioselective alkylation of benzothiophenes.

Abstract: Compounds of formula (I) ##STR1## wherein n, V, R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are as defined in the specification are matrix metalloproteinase inhibitors.

Abstract: The current invention discloses useful amidino derivative useful as nitric oxide synthase inhibitors.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to chemical processes for preparing 2-aryl-6-hydroxy-3-[4-(2-aminoethoxyl)benzoyl]benzoyl]benzo[b]-thiophenes.

Abstract: A method for alleviating the symptoms of post-menopausal syndrome comprising administering to a woman in need thereof an effective amount of a compound of formula I ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1a is --H or --OR.sup.7a in which R.sup.7a is --H or a hydroxy protecting group;R.sup.2a is --H, halo, or --OR.sup.8a in which R.sup.8a is --H or a hydroxy protecting group;R.sup.3 is 1-piperidinyl, 1-pyrrolidino, methyl-1-pyrrolidinyl, dimethyl-1-pyrrolidino, 4-morpholino, dimethylamino, diethylamino, diisopropylamino, or 1-hexamethyleneimino;n is 2 or 3; andZ is --O--or --S--;or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and further comprising administering to said woman an effective amount of estrogen.

Abstract: The invention provides benzothiophene compounds, formulations, and methods of inhibiting bone loss or bone resorption, particularly osteoporosis, and cardiovascular-related pathological conditions, including hyperlipidemia, and estrogen-dependent cancer.

Abstract: Donepezil hydrochloride, 1-benzyl-4-[(5,6-dimethoxy-1-indanon)-2-yl]methylpiperidine hydrochloride, is provided here in the form of four polymorphs which are stable against heat and humidity in the pharmaceutical use. They can be industrially produced. They are specified by peaks in X-ray powder diffraction pattern and absorption peaks in infrared absorption spectra in potassium bromide.

Abstract: A method for alleviating the symptoms of post-menopausal syndrome comprising administering to a woman in need thereof an effective amount of a compound of formula I whereinR.sup.1a is --H or --OR.sup.7a in which R.sup.7a is --H or a hydroxy protecting group;R.sup.2a is --H, halo, or --OR.sup.8a in which R.sup.8a is --H or a hydroxy protecting group;R.sup.3 is 1-piperidinyl, 1-pyrrolidino, methyl-1-pyrrolidinyl, dimethyl-1-pyrrolidino, 4-morpholino, dimethylamino, diethylamino, diisopropylamino, or 1-hexamethyleneimino;n is 2 or 3; andZ is --O-- or --S--;or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and further comprising administering to said woman an effective amount of progestin.

Abstract: The invention provides a compound of formula I: ##STR1## or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof; pharmaceutical formulations containing a compound of formula I, and methods of using a compound of formula I for the inhibition of bone loss or bone resorption and for treatment of cardiovascular-related pathological conditions.

Abstract: Compounds of formula I ##STR1## wherein R1.dbd.(cyclo)alk(en)yl, aralkyl, alkyl(oxy)carbonyl, CONH2, etc.; R2.dbd.H, (cyclo)alk(en)yl, aralkyl, etc.; R3-R5.dbd.H, halo, alkyl, alkoxy, etc.; R6,R7.dbd.H, alkyl; R6R7.dbd.atoms to complete a ring; R8,R9.dbd.groups cited for R2, 2-oxoimidazolidinoalkyl, etc.; NR8R9=heterocyclyl; 1 of X,Y=CH2 and the other.dbd.CH2, O, S were prepd. Thus, 1-indancarboxylic acid was converted in 5 steps to 1-(N,N-dipropylaminomethyl)-6-formylaminoindane oxalate which had ED50 of 0.0055.mu.M/kg s.c. in the 8--OH DPAT cue agonism test in rats.

Abstract: The instant invention provides improved processes for preparing benzothiophenes utilizing methanesulfonic acid.

Abstract: The present invention provides compounds and processes for the preparation of compounds of formula I ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1a is --H or --OR.sup.7a in which R.sup.7a is --H or a hydroxy protecting group;R.sup.2a is --H, halo, or --OR.sup.8a in which R.sup.8a is --H or a hydroxy protecting group;R.sup.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to certain piperidines, pyrrolidines, and hexahydro-1H-azepines of the general structural formula: ##STR1## wherein B is selected from: ##STR2## and R.sup.1, R.sup.1a, R.sup.2a, R.sup.3a, R.sup.3b, R.sup.4, R.sup.4a, R.sup.4b, R.sup.4c, R.sup.5, D, X, Y, n, x and y are as defined herein. These compounds promote the release of growth hormone in humans and animals. This property can be utilized to promote the growth of food animals to render the production of edible meat products more efficient, and in humans, to treat physiological or medical conditions characterized by a deficiency in growth hormone secretion, such as short stature in growth hormone deficient children, and to treat medical conditions which are improved by the anabolic effects of growth hormone. Growth hormone releasing compositions containing such compounds as the active ingredient thereof are also disclosed.

Abstract: This invention relates to the field of pharmaceutical and organic chemistry and provides benzothiophene compounds, intermediates, formulations, and methods.

Abstract: Novel benzothiophenes, ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2, and R.sub.3 are independently --OH, --OCO(C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl), --O(CO)O(C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl), --OCO--Ar, where Ar is phenyl or substituted phenyl, or --O(CO)O--phenyl; and R.sub.4 is N-pyrrolidinyl, N-piperidinyl, or N-hexamethyleneimino, and intermediates thereof, and the uses and formulations thereof, are provided by the present invention.

Abstract: The invention relates to novel heterocyclic imino derivatives, several processes for their preparation and their use for controlling pests.

Abstract: The present invention relates to therapeutically active compounds of formula I ##STR1## a method of preparing the same and to pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds. The novel compounds are useful in the prevention or treatment of estrogen related diseases or syndromes.

Abstract: The current invention discloses azepine derivatives useful as nitric oxide synthase inhibitors.

Abstract: The invention relates to substituted propanolamine derivatives and their acid addition salts.Propanolamine derivatives of formula I, ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 to R.sup.8 have the meanings indicated in the specification, and their physiologically tolerable salts and processes for their preparation are described. The compounds are suitable, for example, as hypolipidemics.

Abstract: A diamine useful as a catalyst for the polymerization of urethane. A method of making the catalyst comprises reacting a spiro quaternary amine with a secondary amine. The spiro quaternary amine is also useful as an antimicrobial agent.

Abstract: HIV protease inhibitors, obtainable by chemical synthesis, inhibit or block the biological activity of the HIV protease enzyme, causing the replication of the HIV virus to terminate. These compounds, as well as pharmaceutical compositions that contain these compounds and optionally other anti-viral agents as active ingredients, are suitable for treating patients or hosts infected with the HIV virus, which is known to cause AIDS.

Abstract: The invention provides benzo?b!indenothiophene compounds of formula I ##STR1## wherein, R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4, R.sup.5, and R.sup.6, are as defined in the specification, intermediates, formulations, and methods of inhibiting bone loss or bone resorption, particularly osteoporosis, cardiovascular-related pathological conditions including hyperlipidemia and related cardiovascular pathologies, and estrogen-dependent cancer.

Abstract: Certain nitrogen-containing cyclohetero cycloalkylaminoaryl compounds are described for treatment of CNS disorders such as cerebral ischemia, psychoses and convulsions. Compounds of particular interest are of the formula: ##STR1## wherein each of R.sup.1, R.sup.4, R.sup.5, R.sup.6 and R.sup.7 is independently selected from hydrido, lower alkyl, benzyl, and haloloweralkyl;wherein each of R.sup.2, R.sup.3 and R.sup.8 through R.sup.11 is independently selected from hydrido, hydroxy, loweralkyl, benzyl, phenoxy, benzyloxy and haloloweralkyl; wherein n is an integer of from four to six; wherein m is an integer of from two to four; wherein A is selected from phenyl, naphthyl, benzothienyl, benzofuranyl and thienyl; wherein any of the foregoing A groups can be further substituted with one or more substituents independently selected from hydrido, hydroxy, loweralkyl, loweralkoxy, halo, haloloweralkyl, amino, monoloweralkylamino and diloweralkylamino; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

Abstract: The present invention provides intermediate compounds and processes for the preparation of compounds of formula I ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1a is --H or --OR.sup.7a in which R.sup.7a is --H or a hydroxy protecting group;R.sup.2a is --H, halo, or --OR.sup.8a in which R.sup.8a is --H or a hydroxy protecting group;R.sup.3 is 1-piperidinyl, 1-pyrrolidino, methyl-1-pyrrolidinyl, dimethyl-1-pyrrolidino, 4-morpholino, dimethylamino, diethylamino, diisopropylamino, or 1-hexamethyleneimino;n is 2 or 3; andZ is --O-- or --S--;or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

Abstract: The current invention discloses useful pharmaceutical compositions containing azepine derivatives useful as nitric oxide synthase inhibitors.

Abstract: Compounds of the formula I ##STR1## and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein X, R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4, R.sup.5, R.sup.6, m and n are as defined in the disclosure. The compounds of formula I are protein kinase inhibitors and are useful in the treatment of proliferative diseases.

Abstract: The invention provides benzothiophene compounds, formulations, and methods of inhibiting bone loss or bone resorption, particularly osteoporosis, and cardiovascular-related pathological conditions including hyperlipidemia, and estrogen-dependent cancer.

Abstract: The invention provides benzothiophene compounds, of formula I, ##STR1## wherein R1, R2, R3, R4 and n are as defined in the specification, formulations, and methods of inhibiting bone loss or bone resorption, particularly osteoporosis, and cardiovascular-related pathological conditions, including hyperlipidemia, and other cardiovascular pathologies.

Abstract: The instant invention provides novel benzo?b!thiophene compounds, intermediates, compositions, pharmaceutical formulations, and methods of use for the inhibition of bone loss or bone resorption and for treatment of cardiovascular-related pathological conditions.

Abstract: The invention provides dihydrobenzo?b!indenothiophene compounds, intermediates, processes, formulations, and methods of inhibiting bone loss or bone resorption, particularly osteoporosis, cardiovascular-related pathological conditions including hyperlipidemia and related cardiovascular pathologies, and estrogen-dependent cancer.

Abstract: Described herein are D4 receptor-selective compounds of the general formula: ##STR1## wherein: A and B are independently selected, optionally substituted, unsaturated 5- or 6-membered, homo- or heterocyclic rings;X.sub.1 is selected from CH.sub.2, O, NH, S, C.dbd.O, CH--OH, CH--N(C.sub.1-4 alkyl).sub.2, C.dbd.CHCl, C.dbd.CHCN, N--C.sub.1-4 alkyl, N-acetyl, SO.sub.2 and SO;X.sub.2 - - - is selected from N.dbd., CH.sub.2 --, CH.dbd. and C(O);Y is selected from N and CH;R.sub.1 represents C.sub.1-4 alkyl;n is 0, 1 or 2;q is 1 or 2; andZ is C.sub.5-10 alkyl optionally substituted with OH, halo, C.sub.1-4 alkyl or C.sub.1-4 alkoxy and optionally incorporating a heteroatom selected from O, N and S;and acid addition salts, solvates and hydrates thereof. Their use as ligands for dopamine receptor identification and in a drug screening program, and as pharmaceuticals to treat indications in which D4 receptor stimulation is implicated, such as schizophrenia, is also described.

Abstract: Described herein are D4 receptor-selective compounds of the general formula: ##STR1## wherein: A and B are independently selected, optionally substituted, saturated or unsaturated 5- or 6-membered, homo- or heterocyclic rings;X.sub.1 is selected from CH.sub.2, O, NH, S, C.dbd.O, CH--OH, CH--N(C.sub.1-4 alkyl).sub.2, C.dbd.CHCl, C.dbd.CHCN, N--C.sub.1-4 alkyl, N-acetyl, SO.sub.2 and SO;X.sub.2 --is selected from N.dbd., CH.sub.2 --, CH.dbd., C(O)--, O--, and S--;R.sub.1 represents C.sub.1-4 alkyl;Y is selected from CH and N;n is 0, 1 or 2;q is 1 or 2;R.sub.2 is C.sub.1-6 alkyl optionally incorporating a heteroatom selected from N, O and S;D is cyclohexane or benzene; andE is a saturated or unsaturated 5- or 6-membered heterocycle incorporating 1, 2 or 3 heteroatoms selected from O, N, and S, wherein E is optionally substituted with 1 or 2 substituents selected from halogen, C.sub.1-4 alkyl and halogen-substituted C.sub.1-4 alkyl;and acid addition salts, solvates and hydrates thereof.

Abstract: The present invention relates to sulfonate and carbamate derivatives of 3-aroylbenzo?b!thiophenes, pharmaceutical formulations containing these compounds and methods of using such compounds for inhibiting the loss of bone, lowering serum cholesterol levels and therapeutically treating hormone dependent mammalian breast and uterine carcinoma.

Abstract: A series of hetero-oxy alkanamines are effective pharmaceuticals for the treatment of conditions related to or affected by the reuptake of serotonin and by the serotonin 1.sub.A receptor. The compounds are particularly useful for alleviating the symptoms of nicotine and tobacco withdrawal, and for the treatment of depression and other conditions for which serotonin reuptake inhibitors are used.

Abstract: Compounds of formula (I), or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof are provided: ##STR1## in which X.sub.1 --(CH.sub.2).sub.x --X.sub.2 forms a 5-7 membered ring wherein:X.sub.1 is O or S;X.sub.2 is O, S or NR wherein R is hydrogen;x is 1, 2 or 3;R.sub.1 is hydrogen, amino, halo, C.sub.1-6 alkyl, hydroxy or C.sub.1-6 alkoxy;R.sub.2 is hydrogen, halo, C.sub.1-6 alkyl, C.sub.1-6 alkoxy, nitro, amino or C.sub.1-6 alkylthio;R.sub.3 is hydrogen, halo, C.sub.1-6 alkyl, C.sub.1-6 alkoxy or amino;R.sub.4 and R.sub.5 are independently hydrogen or C.sub.1-6 alkyl;Y is NH;Z is of sub-formula (a): ##STR2## wherein --(CH.sub.2).sub.n.sup.1 is attached at carbon; andn.sup.1 is 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4;q is 0, 1, 2 or 3;R.sub.a is (CH.sub.2).sub.n.sup.2 --R.sub.7 wherein n.sup.2 is 2 or 3 and R.sub.7 is selected from cyano, hydroxyl, C.sub.1-6 alkoxy, phenoxy, C(O)C.sub.1-6 alkyl, COC.sub.6 H.sub.5, --CONR.sub.8 R.sub.9, NR.sub.8 COR.sub.9, SO.sub.2 NR.sub.8 R.sub.9 or NR.sub.8 SO.sub.2 R.sub.9 whereinR.sub.8 and R.sub.

Abstract: Compounds of formula I ##STR1## and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof in which A is methylene or --O--; B is methylene or --O--; and g is 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4;R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3, R.sub.4, U, Q and T are defined in claim 1.The compounds have utility in the treatment of central nervous system disorders, for example depression, anxiety, psychoses (for example schizophrenia), tardive dyskinesia, Parkinson's disease, obesity, hypertension, Tourette's syndrome, sexual dysfunction, drug addiction, drug abuse, cognitive disorders, Alzheimer's disease, senile dementia, obsessive-compulsive behaviour, panic attacks, eating disorders and anorexia, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disorders, non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus, hyperglycaemia, constipation, arrhythmia, disorders of the neuroendocrine system, stress, prostatic hypertrophy, and spasticity.

Abstract: Compounds of formula (I) and the pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts thereof are 5-HT.sub.1A binding agents and may be used, for example, as anxiolytics. In the formula a and b each represents 0, 1, 2 or 3 such that the sum of a+b is 0, 1, 2 or 3, the dotted line represents an optional double bond which may be present in the ring, provided that a is at least 1, A is an alkylene chain of 1 or 2 carbon atoms optionally substituted by one or more lower alkyl groups, R is a mono or bicyclic aryl or heteroaryl radical with the proviso that R is not an unsubstituted phenyl group, R.sup.1 is a mono or bicyclic heteroaryl radical, and R.sup.2 is cycloalkyl or cycloalkenyl.

Abstract: The instant invention provides novel benzothiophene compounds, pharmaceutical formulations, and methods of use.

Abstract: This invention relates to novel heterocycles including 3-?1-?3-(imidazolin-2-ylamino)propyl!indazol-5-ylcarbonylamino!-2-(benzylo xycarbonylamino)propionic acid, which are useful as antagonists of the .alpha..sub.v .beta..sub.3 integrin and related cell surface adhesive protein receptors, to pharmaceutical compositions containing such compounds, processes for preparing such compounds, and to methods of using these compounds, alone or in combination with other therapeutic agents, for the inhibition of cell adhesion, the treatment of angiogenic disorders, inflammation, bone degradation, cancer metastasis, diabetic retinopathy, thrombosis, restenosis, macular degeneration, and other conditions mediated by cell adhesion and/or cell migration and/or angiogenesis.

Abstract: Novel processes are provided for producing compounds of formula II ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 each are independently C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, or combine to form piperidinyl, pyrrolidinyl, methylpyrrolidinyl, dimethylpyrrolidinyl, morpholino, dimethylamino, diethylamino, or 1-hexamethyleneimino;R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 each are H or a hydroxy protecting group; andn is 2 or 3;or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof by reacting a haloalkylamine with a phenolic ester in the presence of an alkylacetate solvent and a base.

Abstract: Disclosed are compounds of the formula ##STR1## or the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof wherein the 6-membered A ring may be optionally substituted with up to four groups independently selected from halogen, hydroxy, lower alkyl, or lower alkoxy;Ar represents optionally substituted aryl or heteroarylZ represents carbon or nitrogen provided thatwhere Z is carbon, R.sub.11 represents hydrogen, halogen, hydroxy, lower alkyl, or lower alkoxy, or phenyl optionally substituted with one or two groups selected from hydrogen, halogen, hydroxy, lower alkyl, or lower alkoxy; andwhere Z is nitrogen, R.sub.11 represents an electron pair;R.sub.5 is hydrogen or lower alkyl;L and m represent integers;n is 0, or an integer;R.sub.12 and R.sub.

Abstract: Heterocyclic thrombin inhibitors are provided which have the structure ##STR1## wherein n, R, R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, G, G.sub.x, R.sup.6', Ra, Xa, R.sup.6, Rb, R.sub.3, p, Q, A and R.sup.4 are as defined herein.

Abstract: The present invention provides processes for preparing compounds of formula I ##STR1## and for preparing compounds of formula VII ##STR2## Also provided are processes for preparing compounds of formula VII in addition to intermediates of formula IX ##STR3## wherein R.sup.1' is --OH, or --OR.sup.3, in which R.sup.3 is a hydroxy protecting group; andZ is bromo, iodo, triflate, or --B(OH).sub.2.

Abstract: This invention relates to the fields of pharmaceutical and organic chemistry and provides novel 3-benzyl-benzofurans which are .alpha.-substituted with ether, thioether, amino, hydrazino, cyano or halo that are useful for the treatment of the various medical indications associated with post-menopausal syndrome, as well as estrogen dependent diseases including cancer of the breast, uterus and cervix. The present invention further relates to intermediate compounds and processes useful for preparing the pharmaceutically active compounds of the present invention, and pharmaceutical compositions.