Plural Ring Hetero Atoms In The Additional Hetero Ring Patents (Class 544/148)
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Patent number: 5645767Abstract: Described are novel photochromic indeno-fused naphthopyran compounds, examples of which are naphthopyran compounds having a substituted or unsubstituted indeno group, the 2,1 positions of which are fused to the f side of the naphtho portion of the naphthopyran, and certain substituents at the 3-position of the pyran ring. Certain substituents may also be present at the number 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, or 13 carbon atoms of the compounds. These compounds may be represented by the following graphic formula: ##STR1## Also described are polymeric organic host materials that contain or that are coated with such compounds. Optically clear articles such as ophthalmic lenses or other plastic transparencies that incorporate the novel naphthopyran compounds or combinations thereof with complementary photochromic compounds, e.g., certain other naphthopyrans, benzopyrans, and spiro(indoline)type compounds, are also described.Type: GrantFiled: October 13, 1995Date of Patent: July 8, 1997Assignee: Transitions Optical, Inc.Inventor: Barry Van Gemert
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Patent number: 5637699Abstract: Substituted heterocycles of the general structural formula: ##STR1## are tachykinin receptor antagonists useful in the treatment of inflammatory diseases, pain or migraine, asthma and emesis, and calcium channel blockers useful in the treatment of cardiovascular conditions such as angina, hypertension or ischemia.Type: GrantFiled: May 22, 1995Date of Patent: June 10, 1997Assignee: Merck & Co., Inc.Inventors: Conrad P. Dorn, Jeffrey J. Hale, Paul E. Finke, Malcolm MacCoss, Sander G. Mills, Shrenik K. Shah, Mark S. Chambers, Timothy Harrison, Tamara Ladduwahetty, Brian J. Williams
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Patent number: 5605896Abstract: This invention provides bicyclic heterocyclic derivatives and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts useful for the treatment of hypertension, urethral and lower urinary tract contractions, and other disorders. The compounds are also useful for binding .alpha..sub.1 -adrenergic and 5HT.sub.1A serotonergic receptors, in vitro or in vivo.Type: GrantFiled: August 31, 1994Date of Patent: February 25, 1997Assignee: Recordati S.A., Chemical and Pharmaceutical CompanyInventors: Amedeo Leonardi, Gianni Motta, Carlo Riva, Rodolfo Testa
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Patent number: 5604182Abstract: Compounds of formula (I): ##STR1## and salts and esters thereof have valuable anthelmintic, acaricidal and insecticidal activities. Methods of preparing the compounds are also provided.Type: GrantFiled: July 11, 1994Date of Patent: February 18, 1997Assignee: Sankyo Company LimitedInventors: Yasuhiro Morisawa, Akio Saito, Toshimitsu Toyama, Susumu Kaneko
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Anti-tumor compounds, pharmaceutical compositions, methods for preparation thereof and for treatment
Patent number: 5599820Abstract: The present invention is directed to novel taxanes useful as chemotherapeutic agents or their precursors. Processes for preparing the novel taxanes include coupling reactions, in the presence of a base, of baccatin of formula (III) or (IV) ##STR1## with .beta.-lactams of formula (V). ##STR2## The invention also provides pharmaceutical compositions including the novel taxanes and methods for treatment of certain cancers with these new compounds.Type: GrantFiled: June 5, 1995Date of Patent: February 4, 1997Assignees: The Research Foundation of State University of New York, Indena SpA Gruppo Inverni Della BeffaInventors: Iwao Ojima, Ezio Bombardelli -
Patent number: 5580980Abstract: Pyridone dyes useful for thermal transfer have the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, Y, X and Z are defined in the specification.Type: GrantFiled: November 1, 1993Date of Patent: December 3, 1996Assignee: BASF AktiengesellschaftInventors: Karl-Heinz Etzbach, Ernst Schefczik, Ruediger Sens, Matthias Wiesenfeldt
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Patent number: 5571914Abstract: A 4-desoxy-4-epipodophyllotoxin derivative of the following formula ##STR1## wherein R and R.sub.1 are as defined in the specification or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as well as an antitumor composition comprising such derivative or salt as an active ingredient.Type: GrantFiled: June 6, 1995Date of Patent: November 5, 1996Assignee: Taiho Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd.Inventors: Tadafumi Terada, Katsuhiko Fujimoto, Makoto Nomura, Junichi Yamashita, Setsuo Takeda, Takashi Kobunai, Hideo Yamaguchi, Konstanty Wierzba
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Patent number: 5536847Abstract: A 4-desoxy-4-epipodophyllotoxin derivative of the following formula ##STR1## wherein R and R.sub.1 are as defined in the specification or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as well as an antitumor composition comprising such derivative or salt as an active ingredient.Type: GrantFiled: June 6, 1995Date of Patent: July 16, 1996Assignee: Taiho Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd.Inventors: Tadafumi Terada, Katsuhiko Fujimoto, Makoto Nomura, Junichi Yamashita, Setsuo Takeda, Takashi Kobunai, Hideo Yamaguchi, Konstanty Wierzba
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Patent number: 5510488Abstract: An improved process for the preparation of trans-6- 2-(substituted-pyrrole-1-yl)alkyl!pyran-2-ones by a novel synthesis is described where .alpha.-metalated N,N-disubstituted acetamide is converted in seven operations to the desired products, and specifically, a process for preparing (2R-trans)-5-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-(1-methylethyl)-N, 4-diphenyl-1- 2-(tetrahydro-4-hydroxy-6-oxo-2H-pyran-2-yl)ethyl!-1H-pyrrol e-3-carboxamide, as well as other valuable intermediates used in the processes and prodrugs which are bioconverted to hypolipidemic and hypocholesterolemic agents and pharmaceutical compositions of the same.Type: GrantFiled: May 15, 1995Date of Patent: April 23, 1996Assignee: Warner-Lambert CompanyInventors: Donald E. Butler, Tung Van Le, Thomas N. Nanninga
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Patent number: 5506227Abstract: Compounds having the formula I: ##STR1## are antagonists of the actions of leukotrienes. These compounds are useful as anti-asthmatic, anti-allergic, anti-inflammatory, and cytoprotective agents. They are also useful in treating angina, cerebral spasm, glomerular nephritis, hepatitis, endotoxemia, uveitis, and allograft rejection.Type: GrantFiled: April 13, 1992Date of Patent: April 9, 1996Assignee: Merck Frosst Canada, Inc.Inventors: Robert Zamboni, Daniel Guay, Jacques-Yves Gauthier
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Patent number: 5489580Abstract: Novel compounds and use therefor in treating neoplastic and immune system disorders are disclosed. The compound of the present invention comprises a substituted lysophospholipid, which includes a C12 to C20 alkyl ether, a C12 to C20 thioether, or a substituted C3 to C6 heterocycle containing at least two ring heteroatoms, selected from the group consisting of nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur and combinations thereof; and also includes a choline group or a C4 to C7 heterocycle containing heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur and combinations thereof.The method for treating neoplastic or immune system disorders includes administering an effective dose of a compound of the present invention in a therapeutic manner. Effective doses of these compounds result in cytotoxic effects upon various leukemic cell lines.The compounds of this invention have the advantage that these compounds possess antineoplastic and immunomodulatory characteristics.Type: GrantFiled: November 5, 1992Date of Patent: February 6, 1996Assignee: University of ConnecticutInventors: Alexandros Makriyannis, Richard I. Duclos, Jr., Donna J. Fournier
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Patent number: 5470981Abstract: An improved process for the preparation of trans-6-[2-(substituted-pyrrole-1-yl)alkyl]pyran-2-ones by a novel synthesis is described where .alpha.-metalated N,N-disubstituted acetamide is converted in seven operations to the desired products, and specifically, a process for preparing (2R-trans)-5-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-(1-methylethyl)-N,4-diphenyl-1-[2-(tetrahy dro-4-hydroxy-6-oxo-2H-pyran-2-yl)ethyl]-1H pyrrole-3-carboxamide, as well as other valuable intermediates used in the processes and prodrugs which are bioconverted to hypolipidemic and hypocholesterolemic agents and pharmaceutical compositions of the same.Type: GrantFiled: January 18, 1995Date of Patent: November 28, 1995Assignee: Warner-Lambert CompanyInventors: Donald E. Butler, Tung V. Le, Thomas N. Nanninga
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Patent number: 5466811Abstract: This invention relates to a the use of new oxodioxolenylmethyl carbamates to produce bioreversible neutral prodrugs from primary and secondary amines.Type: GrantFiled: July 18, 1994Date of Patent: November 14, 1995Assignee: Merck & Co., Inc.Inventor: Jose Alexander
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Patent number: 5428034Abstract: Compounds of formula (I): ##STR1## thereof have valuable anthelmintic, acaricidal and insecticidal activities.Type: GrantFiled: June 9, 1993Date of Patent: June 27, 1995Assignees: Sankyo Co., Ltd., Ciba-Geigy CorporationInventors: Yasuhiro Morisawa, Akio Saito, Toshimitsu Toyama, Susumu Kaneko
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Patent number: 5424455Abstract: A heterocyclic compound of the formula, ##STR1## wherein A and B are each hydrogen, halogen, alkyl or alkoxy, R.sup.1 is alkylene having upto 6 carbon atoms, X is direct linkage or divalent group such as --O--, --S--and the like, T and U are each hydrogen or alkyl, l is 0 or 1 to 3, Q is 5-, 6- or 7- membered saturated or unsaturated heterocyclic residue, and Y is hydrogen, halogen, alkyl, alkoxy or ##STR2## and B are taken together with each other to form methylene-dioxy, which is useful for dyeing or printing hydrophobic fiber materials with superior dyeability to give a dyed or printed product of a red color excellent in fastness properties, particularly those such as washing fastness.Type: GrantFiled: July 28, 1993Date of Patent: June 13, 1995Assignee: Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.Inventors: Jun Yamamoto, Yasuyoshi Ueda, Junichi Sekihachi, Yosuke Yamamoto, Takashi Omura
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Patent number: 5420273Abstract: The invention relates to compounds of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is hydrogen, acyl, lower-alkyl or --CHO, --CH.sub.2 OR.sup.10, --COR.sup.7 or OR.sup.13 ; R.sup.2, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are, independently, hydrogen, lower-alkyl, lower-alkoxy or halogen; R.sup.5 and R.sup.6 are, independently, hydrogen or lower-alkyl; R.sup.7 is hydroxy, lower-alkoxy or NR.sup.8 R.sup.9 ; R.sup.8 and R.sup.9 are, independently, hydrogen or lower-alkyl; X and Y are, independently, >CR.sup.14 R.sup.15, --O--, --S--, >SO, >SO.sub.2 or >NR.sup.18 ; R.sup.10 and R.sup.18 are, independently, hydrogen, lower-alkyl or acyl; M is --C(R.sup.11).dbd.C(R.sup.12)--, --CONH-- or --NH--CO--; R.sup.11, R.sup.12, R.sup.14 and R.sup.15 are, independently, hydrogen or lower-alkyl, R.sup.Type: GrantFiled: December 23, 1993Date of Patent: May 30, 1995Assignee: Hoffman-La Roche Inc.Inventors: Michael Klaus, Peter Mohr, Ekkehard Weiss
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Patent number: 5397791Abstract: Fibrinogen receptor antagonists having the formula ##STR1## for example ##STR2##Type: GrantFiled: August 9, 1993Date of Patent: March 14, 1995Assignee: Merck & Co., Inc.Inventors: George D. Hartman, John D. Prugh, Wasyl Halczenko, Melissa Egbertson, Nathan Ihle
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Patent number: 5374724Abstract: A process for the preparation of a substituted acetic acid of the Formula (2): ##STR1## wherein --X--Z is an optionally substituted aromatic or heteroaromatic optionally substituted amino radical; by reacting a compound of the Formula (7):Z--Y--H Formula 7with glyoxylic acid. The compounds of Formula (2) are useful as intermediates in the preparation of polycyclic dyes.Type: GrantFiled: November 2, 1992Date of Patent: December 20, 1994Assignee: Zeneca, LimitedInventors: Nigel Hall, Nigel Hughes, Prakash Patel
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Patent number: 5369125Abstract: This invention relates to compounds of structural formula (I): ##STR1## which are squalene synthase inhibitors and thus useful as cholesterol lowering agents and antifungal agents. These compounds are also inhibitors of farnesyl protein transferase and farnesylation of the oncogene protein Ras and thus useful in treating cancer.Type: GrantFiled: March 19, 1993Date of Patent: November 29, 1994Assignee: Merck & Co., Inc.Inventors: Gregory D. Berger, James D. Bergstrom, Tesfaye Biftu, Robert L. Bugianesi, Robert M. Burk, Narindar N. Girotra, C. H. Kuo, William H. Parsons, Mitree M. Ponpipom, Lori L. Whiting
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Patent number: 5356891Abstract: The present invention relates to compounds having anti-ischaemic activity of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3, R.sub.4, R.sub.5 and Z are as defined herein. The present invention further relates to a method of preparing such compounds, as well as compositions having anti-ischaemic activity which comprise such compounds and a method of treating ischaemia.Type: GrantFiled: November 16, 1992Date of Patent: October 18, 1994Inventors: Donald T. Witiak, Ineke van Wijngaarden, Raghunathan V. Nair, Josephus H. M. Lange, Jacobus A. J. den Hartog
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Patent number: 5332811Abstract: Compounds which are analogs of etoposide and which exhibit anti-tumor activity are disclosed. These compounds having the following structure: ##STR1## wherein R is selected from ##STR2## wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3, R.sub.4 and R.sub.5 are each independently selected from H, CH.sub.3, C.sub.2 H.sub.5, C.sub.3 H.sub.7, i--C.sub.3 H.sub.7, C.sub.4 H.sub.9, CF.sub.3, OCH.sub.3, OC.sub.2 H.sub.5 , OC.sub.3 H.sub.7, OC.sub.4 H.sub.9, O--i--C.sub.3 H.sub.7, O--i--C.sub.4 H.sub.9, --OCH.sub.2 O--, --OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O--, CH.sub.2 OH, C.sub.2 H.sub.4 OH, CH.sub.2 Cl C.sub.2 H.sub.4 Cl, CH.sub.2 F, C.sub.2 H.sub.4 F, CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3, COCH.sub.3, COC.sub.2 H.sub.5, CO.sub.2 CH.sub.3, CO.sub.2 C.sub.2 H.sub.5, NO.sub.2, NH.sub.2, NH.sub.2.HCl, NH.sub.2.HAc, NH.sub.2.1/2H.sub.2 SO.sub.4 , NH.sub.2.1/3H.sub.3 PO.sub.4, N(CH.sub.3).sub.2, N(C.sub.2 H.sub.5).sub.2, OH, CN, N.sub.3, SO.sub.2 H, SO.sub.2 NH.sub.2 , SO.sub.Type: GrantFiled: May 1, 1991Date of Patent: July 26, 1994Assignee: The University of North Carolina at Chapel HillInventors: Kuo-Hsiung Lee, Xiao-Ming Zhou, Zhe-Qing Wang, Jang-Yang Chang, Hong-Xing Chen, Yung-Chi Cheng, Ya-Ching Shen, Fu-Shen Han, Hong Hu, Yi-Lin Zhang
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Patent number: 5310909Abstract: Compounds of the formula I ##STR1## in which X is O, S, SO, SO.sub.2 or NR.sub.13, R.sub.13 is, for example, methyl, and R.sub.1 to R.sub.12, independently of one another, are, for example, H, C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 Alkoxy, halogen or --CN. The compounds are photosensitive and photochromic and are suitable as photosensitizers and simultaneously as color indicators, and as photoswitchable color filters.Type: GrantFiled: November 21, 1990Date of Patent: May 10, 1994Assignee: Ciba-Geigy CorporationInventors: Evelyn Fischer, Walter Fischer, Jurgen Finter, Kurt Meier, Martin Roth
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Patent number: 5300500Abstract: Novel podophyllotoxin compounds and their use in treating tumors are disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: December 8, 1992Date of Patent: April 5, 1994Assignees: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Yale UniversityInventors: Kuo-Hsiung Lee, Yung-Chi Cheng, Yi-Lin Zhang
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Patent number: 5286881Abstract: A benzodifuranone compounds of the formula, ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are each independently a naphthyl group or an unsubstituted or substituted phenyl group, which is useful for dyeing or printing hydrophobic fiber materials, is prepared in high purity and high yield by allowing benzofuran compounds of the formula, ##STR2## wherein R.sup.1 is as defined above, to react with acetonitrile compounds of the formula, ##STR3## wherein R.sup.2 is as defined above, and then carrying out an oxidation reaction to give the benzodifuranone compound.Type: GrantFiled: September 30, 1992Date of Patent: February 15, 1994Assignee: Sumitomo Chemical Company LimitedInventors: Junichi Sekihachi, Jun Yamamoto, Yutaka Kayane
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Patent number: 5281714Abstract: The compounds of the formula: ##STR1## in which X, Y and Z are, independently, hydrogen, halogen, hydroxy, nitro, cyano, carboxyl, trifluoromethyl, phenyl, amino, alkylamino, dialkylamino, alkyl, alkoxy or phenylalkyloxy; R.sub.1 is thienyl, imidazolyl, thiazolyl, pyridinyl, quinolinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyrazinyl, benzamidazolyl, phenylalkylpiperidinyl or morpholino or athaae analogous hetercyclic groups with from one to tahree substituents selected from halogen, hydroxy, nitro, cyano, carboxyl, trifluoromethyl, phenyl, amino, alkylamino of 1 to 6 carbon atoms, dialkylamino in which each alkyl group has 1 to 6 carbon atoms, alkyl of 1 to 6 carbon atoms, or alkoxy of 1 to 6 carbon atoms; R.sub.2 is hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, phenyl, benzyl or substituted phenyl or benzyl in which said substituent is alkyl, alkoxy, halogen, cyano, trifluoromethyl amino, nitro, alkylamino or dialkylamino; and a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof; are ACAT inhibitors, some of which possess antioxidant properties.Type: GrantFiled: December 30, 1992Date of Patent: January 25, 1994Assignee: American Home Products CorporationInventors: William F. Fobare, Donald P. Strike
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Patent number: 5246930Abstract: Compounds of formula I ##STR1## in which the substituted R has the given meaning, have an antimalarial and a antiviral activity.Type: GrantFiled: May 3, 1991Date of Patent: September 21, 1993Assignee: Hoechst AktiengesellschaftInventors: Bindumadhavan Venugopalan, Chintamani P. Bapat, Pravin J. Karnik, Bansi Lal, Dipak K. Chatterjee, Subramani N. Iyer, Jurgen Blumbach
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Patent number: 5225427Abstract: 10-substituted ether derivatives of 3.alpha., 12.alpha.-Epoxy-3,4,5 5a.alpha., 6,7,8,8a.alpha.,9,10,12.beta., 12a-dodecahydro-10-hydroxy-3.beta.,6.alpha.,9.beta.-trimethylpyano-(4,3-j) (1,2) benzodioxepin, also known as Dihydroartemisinin or Dihydroquinghaosu (DHQ), pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, processes for their preparation and their use as chemotherapeutics against protozoal infections are provided.Type: GrantFiled: November 27, 1991Date of Patent: July 6, 1993Assignee: Hoechst AktiengesellschaftInventors: Bindumadhavan Venugopalan, Chintamani P. Bapat, Pravin J. Karnik, Bansi Lal, Dipak K. Chatterjee, Subramani N. Iver, Richard H. Rupp
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Patent number: 5220040Abstract: A dyestuff comprising a mixture of two or more compounds of Formula (1): ##STR1## wherein: R.sup.1 & R.sup.2 are each independently selected from --H, nitro, halogen, C.sub.1-6 -alkyl, C.sub.1-6 -alkoxy, phenyl, phenoxy, C.sub.1-6 -alkoxyphenyl, cyano, --COOR and --SR, hydroxy, OCO.C.sub.1-6 -alkyl, --SO.sub.2 OH, --SO.sub.2 Cl, --SO.sub.2 C.sub.1-6 -alkyl, --NR.sub.2 and --CONR.sub.2, --OC.sub.1-6 -alkyl-COOR.sup.7 ; --OC.sub.1-6 -alkylOR.sup.7, --OC.sub.1-6 -alkylOR.sup.7 OR.sup.7, and --OC.sub.1-6 -alkylOCOR.sup.7, --OC.sub.2-6 -alkenyl, --OC.sub.1-6 -alkyl-Z, --OC.sub.1-6 -alkylOC.sub.1-6 -alkyl-Z and --OC.sub.1-6 -alkylSC.sub.1-6 -alkyl-Z in which Z is a 5-, 6- or 7- membered saturated or unsaturated heterocyclic residue; andR.sup.3, R.sup.4, R.sup.5 & R.sup.6 are each independently selected from -H, C.sub.1-6 -alkyl, halogen and C.sub.1-6 --alkoxy,in which each R independently is --H, C.sub.1-6 -alkyl or phenyl and in which each R.sup.7 independently is --H, C.sub.1-6 -alkyl, --C.sub.1-6 -alkyl-C.sub.Type: GrantFiled: December 18, 1991Date of Patent: June 15, 1993Assignee: Imperial Chemical Industries PLCInventors: Leslie A. Mather, David Brierley, James F. Bullock, Nigel Hughes, Prakash Patel
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Patent number: 5194608Abstract: A dipeptide derivative of formula (I) is provided, which is capable of inhibiting the enzymatic activity of renin and thereby depressing the renin-angiotensin system and lowering the blood pressure. ##STR1## wherein: R.sup.1 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 alkyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.6 alkenyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.6 alkynyl, C.sub.3 -C.sub.10 cycloalkyl, aryl, or heterocyclic radical;R.sup.2 is carbamoyl, aryl, 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic radical, C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 alkyl-S--, C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 alkyl-S--CH.sub.2 --, or C.sub.3 -C.sub.10 cycloalkyl-S--;R.sup.3 is aryl or 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic radical;R.sup.4 is R.sup.4' --SO.sub.2 or R.sup.4' --CO;R.sup.4' is aryl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 alkyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.6 alkenyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.6 alkynyl; C.sub.3 -C.sub.10 cycloalkyl, or heterocyclic radical;X is CH.sub.2, NH, O, or S; andY is CO or NHSO.sub.2, wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4' each may be substituted with one to three substituents.Type: GrantFiled: June 24, 1991Date of Patent: March 16, 1993Assignee: Shionogi & Co., Ltd.Inventors: Tatsuo Toyoda, Toshihiro Fujioka, Kunio Hayashi, Masuhisa Nakamura, Naofumi Hashimoto
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Patent number: 5194605Abstract: Compounds of the formula ##STR1## are disclosed. These compounds inhibit the angiotensinogen-cleaving action of the natural proteolytic enzyme, renin, are useful in treating, preventing or managing renin-associated hypertension, hyperaldosteronism, congestive heart failure, and glaucoma.Type: GrantFiled: June 11, 1991Date of Patent: March 16, 1993Assignee: Merck & Co., Inc.Inventors: William J. Greenlee, Ralph A. Rivero, Ann E. Weber, Lihu Yang
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Patent number: 5189181Abstract: A process for the preparation of a polycyclic dye of the Formula (1): ##STR1## by reacting a substituted acetic acid of the Formula (2): ##STR2## with a compound of the Formula (3): ##STR3## and oxidation of the intermediate leuco compound to dehydrogenate the peripheral heterocyclic rings whereinY is an optionally substituted aromatic or heteroaromatic radical;Ring A is unsubstituted or is substituted by from one to five groups;Z is --NR.sup.1 R.sup.2 ;R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are each independently H or are independently selected from optionally substituted alkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkyl, aralkyl, aryl and heteroaryl; orR.sup.1 and R.sup.2 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a heterocyclic ring; orR.sup.1 and R.sup.2 each independently together with the nitrogen to which they are attached and the adjacent carbon atom of Ring B form a heterocyclic ring; andX.sup.1 and X.sup.Type: GrantFiled: January 7, 1992Date of Patent: February 23, 1993Assignee: Imperial Chemical Industries PLCInventors: Nigel Hall, Nigel Hughes, Prakash Patel
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Patent number: 5189180Abstract: Seco-mevinic acid derivatives are provided which have the structure ##STR1## including all stereoisomers thereof, wherein Z is ##STR2## R is H, alkali metal or lower alkyl, R.sup.1 is H, lower alkyl, aryl, lower alkoxy, cycloalkyl, heteroaryl, aralkyl, heteroaralkyl or heterocyclic; R.sup.2 is lower alkyl, cycloalkyl or aralkyl, and X is O or NR.sup.5 wherein R.sup.5 is H or lower alkyl, and are HMG CoA reductase inhibitors and thus are useful as antihypercholesterolemic agents and in treating atherosclerosis.New intermediates for preparing the above seco-mevinic acid derivatives are also provided.Type: GrantFiled: May 1, 1991Date of Patent: February 23, 1993Assignee: E. R. Squibb & Sons, Inc.Inventor: Donald S. Karanewsky
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Patent number: 5183888Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of certain polycyclic dyes and in particularly the preparation of a polycyclic dye of Formula I: ##STR1## By reacting a phenyltartronic acid of Formula II: ##STR2## With either a compound of Formula III: ##STR3## or a compound of Formula IV: ##STR4##Type: GrantFiled: November 9, 1990Date of Patent: February 2, 1993Assignee: Imperial Chemical Industries PLCInventors: Ronald W. Kenyon, David F. Newton, Derek Thorp
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Patent number: 5179216Abstract: The compounds of the formula: ##STR1## in which X, Y and Z are, independently, hydrogen, halogen, hydroxy, nitro, cyano, carboxyl, trifluoromethyl, phenyl, amino, alkylamino, dialkylamino, alkyl, alkoxy or phenylalkyloxy; R.sub.1 is alkyl, hydroxyalkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkyl, phenylcycloalkyl, 1-hydroxymethylphenethyl, 1-(t-butyl)dimethylsilyloxymethyl-phenethyl, 1-(t-butyl)dimethylsilyloxymethylisopentyl, 1-hydroxymethylisopentyl, phenyl, benzyl or substituted phenyl or benzyl, where the substituents are alkyl, alkoxy, halogen, cyano, trifluoromethyl, amino, alkylamino, dialkylamino, nitro or phenyl, benzyl, phenethyl or R.sub.1 is thienyl, imidazolyl, thiazolyl, pyridinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyrazinyl, benzamidazolyl, phenylalkylpiperidinyl or morpholino; R.sub.Type: GrantFiled: June 24, 1991Date of Patent: January 12, 1993Assignee: American Home Products CorporationInventors: William F. Fobare, Donald P. Strike
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Patent number: 5162550Abstract: Bisphthalide lactones of formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are each independently of one another hydrogen, alkyl of at most 12 carbon atoms which is unsubstituted or substituted by halogen, hydroxy, cyano, tetrahydrofuryl or lower alkoxy; or are acyl of 1 to 12 carbon atoms, cycloalkyl of 5 to 10 carbon atoms or unsubstituted aralkyl or aryl, or aralkyl or aryl each substituted by halogen, cyano, nitro, trifluormethyl, lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, lower alkoxycarbonyl, --NX'X"-- or 4--NX'X--"phenylamino, wherein X' and X" are each independently of the other hydrogen, lower alkyl, cyclohexyl, benzyl or phenyl, or the pairs of substituents --NR.sub.1 R.sub.2 and --NR.sub.3 R.sub.4 are each a 5- or 6-membered, preferably saturated, heterocyclic radical, V.sub.1 and V.sub.2 are hydrogen, halogen, lower alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 alkoxy, C.sub.1 -C.sub.Type: GrantFiled: August 24, 1990Date of Patent: November 10, 1992Assignee: Ciba-Geigy CorporationInventors: Rudolf Zink, Ian J. Fletcher
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Patent number: 5104985Abstract: Novel labdanes, intermediates and processes for the preparation thereof, and methods for reducing intraocular pressure utilizing compounds or compositions thereof are disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: May 28, 1991Date of Patent: April 14, 1992Assignee: Hoechst-Roussel Pharmaceuticals Inc.Inventors: Raymond W. Kosley, Jr., Robert J. Cherill
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Patent number: 5093336Abstract: Novel forskolin derivatives, intermediates and processes for the preparation thereof, and methods for treating cardiac failure and memory deficit utilizing compounds or compositions thereof are disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: July 6, 1989Date of Patent: March 3, 1992Assignee: Hoechat-Roussel Pharmaceuticals, Inc.Inventors: Raymond W. Kosley, Jr., Bettina Spahl
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Patent number: 5084580Abstract: Compounds of the Formula VII: ##STR1## wherein; X.sup.1 and X.sup.2 are each independently selected from H, cyano, alkyl, alkoxy, aryl, carbamoyl, sulphamoyl, COOH and carboxylic acid ester;Z.sup.1 and Z.sup.2 are both --O--;R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are each independently selected from H, or an optionally substituted alkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkyl, aryl and aralkyl group; orR.sup.1 and R.sup.2 together with the N atom to which they are attached, form a heterocycle;R.sup.4, R.sup.5, R.sup.7 and R.sup.8 are each independently selected from E, halogen, or an optionally substituted alkyl, alkenyl and alkoxy group orR.sup.1 and R.sup.4 or R.sup.2 and R.sup.5 together with the N atom and the two carbon atoms in Ring B to which they are attached form a heterocycle fused to Ring B; orR.sup.1 and R.sup.7 or R.sup.2 and R.sup.8 together with the N atom and the two carbon atoms in Ring A to which they are attached form a heterocycle fused to Ring A; orR.sup.Type: GrantFiled: September 21, 1989Date of Patent: January 28, 1992Assignee: Imperial Chemical Industries PLCInventors: Ronald W. Kenyon, David F. Newton, Derek Thorp
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Patent number: 5084569Abstract: A stereoconvergent process is described for preparing optically active alpha-arylalkanoic acids using as starting substance a diastereoisomeric mixture of ketals of formula ##STR1## in which the substitutents have the meanings given in the description. The described process leads to the formation of a single enantiomer.Type: GrantFiled: March 15, 1990Date of Patent: January 28, 1992Assignee: Zambon SpAInventors: Marco Villa, Claudio Giordano, Graziano Castaldi, Silvia Cavicchioli
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Patent number: 4987132Abstract: A saturated heterocyclic carboxamide derivative of the following general formula (I) and salts thereof which have platelet activating factor (PAF) antagonizing activity.Type: GrantFiled: August 16, 1988Date of Patent: January 22, 1991Assignee: Yamanouchi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.Inventors: Toshiyasu Mase, Hiromu Hara, Hitoshi Nagaoka, Takumi Takahashi, Takeshi Suzuki, Kenichi Tomioka, Toshimitsu Yamada
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Patent number: 4968706Abstract: Compounds of formula I ##STR1## wherein Ar is an optionally substituted phenyl ring; B is a single bond, a group --(CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.2).sub.n being n=1 or 2, a 2,4-disubstituted-1,3-dioxolane ring or a 2,4-disubstituted-1,3-thioxolane ring, R is a single bond, an optionally substituted methylene or ethylene group and T is 2-, 3- or 4-pyridyl, an optionally salified or esterified carboxy group or a carboxyamide group. Said compounds are useful in treatment of respiratory diseases.Type: GrantFiled: August 11, 1988Date of Patent: November 6, 1990Assignee: Boehringer Mannhein Italia, S.p.A.Inventors: Silvano Spinelli, Roberto Di Domenico, Ernesto Menta, Bruno Lumachi, Licia Gallico, Sergio Tognella
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Patent number: 4940706Abstract: The present invention describes novel 2,4-disubstituted 1,3-dioxolanes having the formula I ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 represents a long chain alkyl group; X is a covalent single bond, a carbonyl group, a carboxyl group, a carbamoyl group or a --O--P(.dbd.O)(O.sup.z)-- group; z is a negative charge (-) when q is zero, or z is an hydrogen atom when q is one; n is an integer from 2 to 10; R.sup.2, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are lower alkyl groups, or R.sup.2 R.sup.3 R.sup.4 N.sup.+ represents an aromatic cyclic ammonium group or R.sup.2 R.sup.3 R.sup.4 N.sup.+ represents a non-aromatic cyclic ammonium group in which two of the groups (R.sup.2, R.sup.3 or R.sup.4) form a non-aromatic ring together with the quaternary nitrogen atom; and A.sup.- is a pharmaceutically acceptable anion. These compounds are in vitro inhibitors of the platelet aggregation induced by the platelet activating factor (PAF) and, thus, useful for the treatment of the diseases in which this substance is involved.Type: GrantFiled: October 13, 1988Date of Patent: July 10, 1990Assignee: J. Uriach & Cia, S.A.Inventors: Javier Bartroli, Manuel Anquita, Elena Carceller
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Patent number: 4940727Abstract: Novel 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase inhibitors are useful as anti-hypercholesterolemic agents and are represented by the following general structural formulae (I) and (II): ##STR1##Type: GrantFiled: October 6, 1988Date of Patent: July 10, 1990Assignee: Merck & Co., Inc.Inventors: Edward S. Inamine, Otto D. Hensens, David R. Houck, Ta J. Lee, Robert L. Smith, Wasyl Halczenko, George D. Hartman, Gerald E. Stokker
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Patent number: 4902818Abstract: The manufacture of optically active bifunctional compounds of the general formula ##STR1## wherein R represents protected hydroxymethyl, protected formyl or alkoxycarbonyl and R.sup.1 represents a group of the formula ##STR2## in which R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 represents lower alkyl or cycloalkyl or R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 together with the nitrogen atom represent a heterocyclic ring, by isomerizing compounds of the general formula ##STR3## wherein R, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 have the above significance and R.sup.3 can additionally signify hydrogen, is described.The compounds of formula I are potential intermediates in the manufacture of, interalia, natural vitamin E and natural vitamin K.sub.1.Type: GrantFiled: October 5, 1988Date of Patent: February 20, 1990Assignee: Hoffmann-La Roche Inc.Inventors: Hans-Jurgen Hansen, Rudolf Schmid, Max Schmid
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Patent number: 4888433Abstract: A new enantioselective process is described for preparing optically active alpha-arylalkanoic acids by:(a) halogenation on the aliphatic carbon atom alpha to the ketal group, of ketals of formula ##STR1## in which Ar represents an aryl, optionally substituted;R represents a C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl;R.sub.1 and R.sub.2, represent a hydroxy, a O.sup.- M.sup.+, OR.sub.3 or NR.sub.4 R.sub.5 group;the carbon atoms indicated by an asterisk both simultaneously are in (R) or (S) configuration.This reaction is diastereoselective, so that a mixture of alpha-haloketals is obtained in which one of the two epimers prevails, and generally strongly prevails, over the other.(b) rearrangement of the haloketals of formula ##STR2## in which X is Cl, Br or I to alpha-arylalkanoic acids in a single stage or in two successive stages, by way of esters of formula ##STR3## The compounds (A) and (C) are all new compounds. The rearrangement step (b) may be performed under new, inventive conditions.Type: GrantFiled: August 5, 1987Date of Patent: December 19, 1989Assignee: Zambon, S.p.A.Inventors: Claudio Giordano, Graziano Castaldi, Fulvio Uggeri, Silvia Cavicchioli
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Patent number: 4882342Abstract: The present invention concerns new 5-alkylbenzimidazoles of the formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is a phenyl ring of the formula: ##STR2## or R.sub.1 is naphthyl, heterocycle or a bicyclic heterocycle and R.sub.1 -R.sub.7 are described in claim 1.These compounds are useful for prophylaxis or treatment of heart and circulatory disease especially to increase contractility of the heart, lower blood pressure and/or influence the thrombocyte function and improve the microcirculation.Type: GrantFiled: October 6, 1987Date of Patent: November 21, 1989Assignee: Boehringer Mannheim GmbHInventors: Wolfgang von der Saal, Jens-Peter Holck, Alfred Mertens, Bernd Muller-Beckmann, Lothar Kling
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Patent number: 4870074Abstract: Compounds of the formula: ##STR1## wherein R is hydrogen, alkoxycarbonyl, benzyloxycarbonyl, heteroarylalkyl, phenylalkenyl, or --T--(Y).sub.p --R.sub.6 (wherein T is single bond or alkylene, Y is oxygen, sulfur or carbonyl, R.sub.6 is phenyl, substituted phenyl, naphthyl, or diphenylmethyl, and p is 0 or 1, provided that when T is single bond, p is 0); R.sub.1 is halogen, hydroxy, alkoxy, cycloalkyloxy, alkenyloxy, alkynyloxy, alkoxy interrupted by oxygen or carbonyl, alkylthio, amino, monosubstituted amino, or a substituted alkoxy; R.sub.2 is hydrogen; R.sub.3 is hydrogen, halogen, amino, alkylamino, dialkylamino, alkanoylamino, or nitro; R.sub.4 is hydrogen, halogen, nitro, sulfamoyl, alkylsulfamoyl, or dialkylsulfamoyl; or any two adjacent groups of the R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 may combine to form alkylenedioxy, and the remaining two groups are each hydrogen; R.sub.5 is hydrogen or alkyl; X is alkylene; m and n are each 1 or 2; provided that at least one of the groups R.sub.2, R.sub.3 and R.Type: GrantFiled: April 24, 1987Date of Patent: September 26, 1989Assignee: Dainippon Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.Inventors: Tatsuya Kon, Shiro Kato, Toshiya Morie, Kazunori Ohno, Katsuhiko Hino, Tadahiko Karasawa, Naoyuki Yoshida
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Patent number: 4855464Abstract: Compounds of formula ##STR1## wherein Ar represents an optionally substituted aryl group;R represents a C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl;R.sub.1 and R.sub.2, equal to or different from each other, represent hydroxy, O.sup.- M.sup.+, OR.sub.3 or ##STR2## group, R.sub.3 represents a C.sub.1 -C.sub.24 alkyl, a C.sub.3 -C.sub.6 cycloalkyl, a phenyl or a benzyl;M.sup.+ represents the cation of an alkaline metal;R.sub.4 and R.sub.5, equal to or different from each other, represent a hydrogen atom, a C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, a C.sub.5 -C.sub.6 cycloalkyl, a (CH.sub.2).sub.n --CH.sub.2 OH group with n=1, 2 or 3, or R.sub.4 and R.sub.5 together are a group (CH.sub.2).sub.m with m=4 or 5, a group --CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 --R.sub.6 --CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 -- in which R.sub.6 is an oxygen atom, an N--H or N--(C.sub.1 -C.sub.Type: GrantFiled: December 17, 1987Date of Patent: August 8, 1989Assignee: Zambon S.p.A.Inventors: Claudio Giordano, Graziano Castaldi, Fulvio Uggeri, Silvia Cavicchioli
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Patent number: 4837236Abstract: A heterocyclic compound of the formula: ##STR1## wherein A is an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom;B is either one of the groups: --CH.sub.2 --CHR.sup.1 -- or --CH.dbd.CR.sup.1 -- (in which R.sup.1 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group);W is, the same or different, each a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a lower alkyl group or a lower alkoxy group;X is either one of the following groups: ##STR2## (in which R.sup.2 is a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group, a lower alkoxy group, a lower alkoxy(lower)alkyl group, a hydroxyl group or a hydroxy(lower)alkyl group, R.sup.3 is a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group and n is an integer of 0 or 1);Z is, the same or different, each a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a lower alkyl group, a lower alkoxy group, a halo(lower)alkyl group, a halo(lower)alkoxy group, a nitro group, a methylenedioxy group or a cyano group;p is an integer of 0 to 5; andq is an integer of 0 or 1, or its salt, which is useful as a fungicide.Type: GrantFiled: September 24, 1987Date of Patent: June 6, 1989Assignee: Sumitomo Chemical Company, LimitedInventors: Naoto Meki, Hirotaka Takano
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Patent number: 4818765Abstract: The invention relates to the use of ketenethioacetals of the formula ##STR1## in which R.sub.1 represents aryl or heteroaryl, R.sub.2 represents hydrogen, an optionally substituted hydrocarbon radical, heteroaryl, an acyl radical, a group of the formula --S(O).sub.m --R.sub.a, wherein m is 0, 1, or 2 and R.sub.a is an optionally substituted hydrocarbon radical; or optionally functionally modified sulpho, A represents an optionally substituted bivalent aliphatic hydrocarbon radical and n is 0 or 1, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts of such compounds that contain a salt-forming group, for the treatment of liver diseases, respiratory tract diseases and vascular diseases pharmaceutical preparations containing compounds of the formula I and novel compounds of the formula I. The compounds have liver-protecting and immunomodulating properties.Type: GrantFiled: February 11, 1987Date of Patent: April 4, 1989Assignee: Ciba-Geigy CorporationInventors: Andrr J. Weith, Philippe M. Narbel