Abstract: A derivative of general formula: ##STR1## wherein Y is --SO.sub.2 -- or ##STR2## (i) R.sup.1 and R.sup.2, which may be the same or different, each represent, (1) --H, (2) C1-16 alkyl or (3) the formula: --X-- .circle.A --(R.sup.4).sub.n wherein X is a single-bond, --SO.sub.2 --, C1-4 alkylene, C1-4 alkylene substituted by ##STR3## -- .circle.A -- is carbocyclic or heterocyclic ring, n is 1.about.5, R.sup.4 is (1) --H or C1-8 alkyl, (2) C1-14 alkoxy, (3) C1-6 alkylthio, (4) --OH, halogen, --NO.sub.2 or trihalomethyl, (5) the formula: --NR.sup.41 R.sup.42 wherein R.sup.41 and R.sup.42 each represents halogen or C1-4 alkyl, (6) tetrazole, (7) --SO.sub.3 H or --CH.sub.2 OH, (8) the formula: --SO.sub.2 NR.sup.41 R.sup.42 (9) the formula: --Z.sup.41 --COOR.sup.43 wherein Z.sup.41 is single-bond, C1-4 alkylene or C2-4 alkenylene, R.sup.43 is --H, C1-4 alkyl or benzyl, (10) the formula: --CONR.sup.41 R.sup.42 (11) the formula: --COO--Z.sup.42 --COOR.sup.43 wherein Z.sup.42 is C1-4 alkylene, R.sup.

Abstract: Lipophilic quaternary ammonium salicylate, characterized in that it corresponds to the formula: ##STR1## in which: (i) R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4, which may be identical or different, denote an alkyl or alkylcycloalkyl radical, optionally substituted or interrupted;(ii) R.sub.3 and/or R.sub.4 denote(s) a group:R.sub.8 [OC.sub.2 H.sub.3 R.sub.7 ].sub.n [OCH.sub.2 CHOH--CH.sub.2 ].sub.pin which 0.ltoreq.n.ltoreq.4 and p denotes 0 or 1; R.sub.8 denotes H or an alkyl, alkenyl, alkylcycloalkyl or alkylaryl radical;(iii) R.sub.4 denotes an alkylphenyl radical;(iv), (v) R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 can form a saturated or unsaturated aromatic or non-aromatic heterocycle;(vi) R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 form polycyclic derivatives with the nitrogen atoms; R.sub.5 denotes a group corresponding to the formula: ##STR2## in which n is an integer varying between 0 and 10.

Abstract: Amines of the general formula I ##STR1## where n is an integer from 2 to 10, X is oxygen or sulfur, Z is oxygen or CH--R.sub.5, and R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 are identical or different and are each hydrogen or alkyl, salts thereof, and fungicides containing these compounds.

Abstract: Reactive stabilizer compounds, to be used in the stabilization of organic polymers, contain a sterically hindered, N-substituted piperidinic, morpholinic or pyrrolidinic group, and at least a hydrolysable silicic function.Such compounds give rise, by hydrolysis of the silicic function, to complex resinous structures endowed with stabilizing properties.The reactive stabilizer compounds can spontaneously hydrolyse inside the polymer, or they can be stably supported on a solid support, or they can be chemically linked to the polymeric chain to be stabilized.

Abstract: Cationic surface-active products of the formula: ##STR1## in which R.sub.1 =C.sub.4 -C.sub.20 aliphatic radical, R.sub.2 =C.sub.4 -C.sub.20 alkyl, alkoxymethyl or alkenyloxy radical, p=1-2.5, n=2-20 and G denotes an amine or amine oxide group, and their salts are disclosed for use principally in cosmetics.

Abstract: N-substituted cyclic amines of the general formula I ##STR1## where A is an alkylene group or a --(CH.sub.2).sub.n --[--O--(CH.sub.2).sub.m ].sub.r group which may be monosubstituted or polysubstituted by radicals R without the radicals R in a defined compound having to be identical, R is alkyl, alkoxyalkyl, unsubstituted or alkyl-substituted or alkoxy-substituted cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, aryl or arylalkyl, n and m independently of one another are each from 2 to 8 and r is from 1 to 3, the --(CH.sub.2).sub.n --[O--(CH.sub.2).sub.m ].sub.r group consisting of from 5 to 12 members, are prepared by reacting a primary amine of the general formula IIR--NH.sub.

Abstract: Described are certain quaternary ammonium alkyl benzene sulfonate salts and certain quaternary ammonium alkane sulfonate salts, e.g., octyl dimethyl hydroxyethyl ammonium dodecyl benzene sulfonate and octyl dimethyl hydroxyethyl ammonium methane sulfonate which are useful as antistatic agents for synthetic polymer articles.

Abstract: The manufacture of optically active bifunctional compounds of the general formula ##STR1## wherein R represents protected hydroxymethyl, protected formyl or alkoxycarbonyl and R.sup.1 represents a group of the formula ##STR2## in which R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 represents lower alkyl or cycloalkyl or R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 together with the nitrogen atom represent a heterocyclic ring, by isomerizing compounds of the general formula ##STR3## wherein R, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 have the above significance and R.sup.3 can additionally signify hydrogen, is described.The compounds of formula I are potential intermediates in the manufacture of, interalia, natural vitamin E and natural vitamin K.sub.1.

Abstract: Compounds of the formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is a higher alkyl group which may be substituted; R.sup.2 is a hydrogen, a lower alkyl group which may be substituted, a lower alkanoyl group which may be substituted or a lower alkylthiocarbamoyl group; R.sup.3 is a primary to tertiary amino group or a quaternary ammonium group; and n is 2 or 3, and salts thereof, have antitumor activity and platelet activating factor inhibitory activity.

Abstract: Perfluoro(cycloaliphatic methyleneoxyalkylene) compositions are provided. These compositions comprise perfluoro(cycloaliphatic methyleneoxyalkylene) carbonyl fluoride compounds having (a) a perfluorocycloaliphatic moiety which can have up to two perfluoroalkyl substituents and a perfluoroalkylene substituent, and (b) a perfluoromethyleneoxyalkylene carbonyl fluoride radical, the methylene group of the radical being bonded to a ring carbon atom or the perfluoroalkylene substituent of the moiety and the alkylene group of the perfluoromethyleneoxyalkylene carbonyl fluoride being a perfluoro(methyl)methylene group, a perfluoroisopropyleneoxy(methyl)methylene group, or a poly(perfluoroisopropyleneoxy)perfluoro(methyl)methylene group having up to about 10 perfluoroisopropyleneoxy units.

Abstract: Cationic surface-active products of the formula:R.sub.1 --O[C.sub.2 H.sub.3 (R.sub.2)O--].sub.p [C.sub.2 H.sub.3 (CH.sub.2 OH)O].sub.(n-1) CH.sub.2 --CHOH--CH.sub.2 --Gin which R.sub.1 =C.sub.4 -C.sub.20 aliphatic radical, R.sub.2 =C.sub.4 -C.sub.20 alkyl, alkoxymethyl or alkenyloxy radical, p=1-2.5, n=2-20 and G denotes an amine or amine oxide group, and their salts are disclosed for use principally in cosmetics.

Abstract: Amines of the general formula ##STR1## where A is alkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, phenylalkyl or phenylalkenyl, X is oxygen or sulfur, B is an alkylene chain and R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are each alkyl, alkenyl or cycloalkyl, or R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 form part of a heterocyclic structrure, and their salts, as well as fungicides containing these compounds.

Abstract: A process for the preparation of a 5-acylpyrimidine of the formula ##STR1## in which R is an organic radical comprising reacting a methyl ketone of the formulaR--CO--CH.sub.3in a first stage with a formylating reagent in the presence of a base to form an enolketone of the formulaR--CO--CH.dbd.CH--OR.sup.10in which R.sup.10 represents hydrogen or a base radical, thereafter reacting the enolketone in 2nd and 3rd stages with formamidine or a formamidine salt, and with an amino-formylating agent, and, in a 4th stage heating to cyclize the compound formed.The end products, some of which are new, are intermediates for making herbicides.

Abstract: Corrosion inhibiting additive compositions for use in alcohol and alcohol containing normally liquid hydrogen fuels derived by the reaction of at least one phosphoric acid reactant and at least one amine selected from the group consisting of morpholines and alkanolamines and alcohol and alcohol containing normally liquid hydrocarbon fuels containing said additive compositions are disclosed.

Abstract: Detergent compositions which comprise from about 0.05 to about 95% by weight of a water-soluble cationic compound having clay soil removal/anti-redeposition properties. These compounds are selected from ethoxylated cationic monoamines, ethoxylated cationic diamines, ethoxylated cationic polyamines, ethoxylated cationic polymers, and mixtures thereof. In addition to the cationic compounds, the detergent compositions further comprise from about 1 to about 75% by weight of a nonionic, anionic, ampholytic, zwitterionic, or cationic detergent surfactant or mixture thereof. In addition to these detergent surfactants, the detergent composition can optionally comprise from 0 to about 80% by weight of a detergent builder.

Abstract: The invention relates to a process for preparing tertiary ether amines corresponding to the following general formula: ##STR1## by reacting in the presence of a strong base a tertiary amine corresponding to the following formula: ##STR2## with a sulfuric acid semi-ester salt corresponding to the following formula:R.sup.1 --(OC.sub.n H.sub.2n).sub.x --OSO.sub.3 M. (III)Preferably, each mole of the tertiary amine corresponding to formula (II) is reacted under substantially anhydrous conditions at a temperature of 140.degree. to 230.degree. C. with from about 0.2 to 3.0 moles of the sulfuric acid semi-ester salt of formula (III) in the presence of from about 1 to 1.5 moles of a strong base preferably an alkali metal hydroxide or an alkali metal alcoholate.

Abstract: This invention relates to an improved process for producing morpholine and its derivates by reacting ammonia and dialkylene glycol. The improvement resides in continuously charging the dialkylene glycol and ammonia to a trickle bed reactor, operating the reactor under conditions such that the dialkylene glycol is maintained as a discontinuous liquid phase and the morpholine formed is predominantly in the vapor phase.

Abstract: A method for the separation of bis-(2-aminoethyl)ether from N-(2-methoxyethyl)morpholine via azeotropic distillation using an entrainer such as monoethanolamine is described. The N-(2-methoxyethyl)morpholine is selectively removed by the monoethanolamine. The N-(2-methoxyethyl)morpholine is then separated from the monoethanolamine by liquid-liquid extraction using a non polar hydrocarbon or aromatic extraction solvent and distillation.The N-(2-methoxyethyl)morpholine-monoethanolamine stream previously had no economic use. The separation is now economically effected and the N-(2-methoxyethyl)morpholine used as a polyurethane catalyst.

Abstract: Compounds of the general formula ##STR1## where R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4 and n have the meanings given in the description, are useful for treating cardiac disorders.

Abstract: The present invention relates to new 2-(arylalkyloxymethyl)morpholine derivatives, the preparation thereof and their application as drugs which are useful in the treatment of disorders of the central nervous system.The 2-(arylalkyloxymethyl)morpholine derivatives according to the invention correspond to the general formula (I): ##STR1## in which: Ar denotes an aromatic group and more especially the following radicals: ##STR2## in the case where Ar denotes a phenyl radical and R denotes a hydrogen atom, an alkyl, alkoxy or halogen group, a trifluoromethyl radical, a nitro or amino group, a hydroxy group or an arylalkyloxy group.

Abstract: A method for the separation of primary amines such as bis-(2-aminoethyl)ether from tertiary amines such as N-(2-methoxyethyl)morpholine which have close boiling points via azeotropic distillation using an entrainer such as monoethanolamine is described. The N-(2-methoxyethyl) morpholine is selectively removed by the monoethanolamine. Surprisingly, a number of structurally similar compounds, such as ethylenediamine, methylethanolamine, water, ethylene glycol and isopropanolamine were discovered to be unsuitable azeotropic distillation agents either because they did not form azeotropes or for other reasons.

Abstract: The manufacture of optically active bifunctional compounds of the general formula ##STR1## wherein R represents protected hydroxymethyl, protected formyl or alkoxycarbonyl and R.sup.1 represents a group of the formula ##STR2## or --CH.sub.2 --CH.dbd.NR.sup.2 in which R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 represent lower alkyl or cycloalkyl or R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 together with the nitrogen atom represent a heterocyclic ring,by isomerizing compounds of the general formula ##STR3## wherein R, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 have the above significance and R.sup.3 can additionally signify hydrogen,is described.The compounds of formula I are potential intermediates in the manufacture of, inter alia, natural vitamin E and natural vitamin K.sub.1.

Abstract: A method for the total synthesis of cyclosporins, in particular Cyclosporin A, cyclosporins produced in accordance with the method of the invention and novel intermediates, in particular novel [1S, 2R, 3R]- and [1R, 2S, 3S]-1-nitrilo-1-carbonyl-3-methyl-2-oxy-heptanes and -hept-5-enes, employed in the method of the invention.

Abstract: A method for the separation of primary amines such as bis-(2-aminoethyl)ether from tertiary amines such as N-(2-methoxyethyl)morpholine which have close boiling points via extraction using a non-polar hydrocarbon solvent is described. Alternatively, a polyhydroxylic compound or a mixture of such compounds may be added to a stream containing both bis-(2-aminoethyl)ether and N-(2-methoxyethyl)morpholine before extraction with the non-polar hydrocarbon is performed. The N-(2-methoxyethyl)morpholine is selectively removed by the hydrocarbon.

Abstract: A method for the separation of primary amines such as bis-(2-aminoethyl)ether from tertiary amines such as N-(2-methoxyethyl)morpholine which have close boiling points via extraction using a non-polar hydrocarbon solvent and water is described. The water may be added to a stream containing both bis-(2-aminoethyl)ether and N-(2-methoxyethyl)morpholine before extraction with the non-polar hydrocarbon is performed. The N-(2-methoxyethyl)morpholine is selectively removed by the hydrocarbon.

Abstract: A catalyst and process are provided for producing polyurethanes by contacting an organic polyol and an organic isocyanate with a catalyst comprising an N-substituted alkoxyalkyl piperazine and preferably additionally comprising an N-alkoxyalkyl morpholine wherein the alkylene moieties of the morpholine and piperazine are independently selected from the group consisting of C.sub.1 to about C.sub.5 alkylene moieties, and wherein the alkoxy moieties are independently selected from the group consisting of C.sub.1 to about C.sub.3 alkoxy moieties.

Abstract: Novel quaternary ammonium salts of the general formula[R.sup.1 R.sup.2 R.sup.3 N(A--O).sub.n --R.sup.4 ].sup.+ Z.sup.-where R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are identical or different and each is alkyl, aryl, aralkyl, alkylaryl, alkoxyalkyl, or a (poly)alkylene glycol radical, or R.sup.1 and R.sup.2, together with the nitrogen atom, are a heterocyclic ring, or one or more substituents R.sup.1 or R.sup.2 are polyfunctional so that the salt contains not less than 2 ammonium groups, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are identical or different monovalent radicals of one or more alkylating agents R.sup.3 X or R.sup.4 X, for example an (ar)alk(en)yl halide, sulfate or methosulfate or an (alkyl)aryl-sulfonate or -sulfonic acid ester, A is alkylene of 2 to 10 carbon atoms, n is an integer and Z is either X or another salt-forming anion or a hydroxyl ion, are prepared by N-alkylation and O-alkylation of an alkanolamine with the aid of a phase transfer catalyst and are useful as cationic surfactants, etc.

Abstract: Diphenylalkanoether and diphenylalkanone oximeether derivatives of the formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are each independently an aryl group optionally substituted with 1 to 3 substituents selected from the group consisting of halogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxy, nitro, cyano, di(C.sub.1 -C.sub.4)alkylamino, amino, benzyloxy, hydroxyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkylthio, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkylsulfinyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkysulfonyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkanoylamino, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkylmino and N-(C.sub.1 -C.sub.4)alkyl-N-(C.sub.1 -C.sub.4)alkanoylamino, Z.sup.1 is a group of the formula: ##STR2## (wherein R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are each independently a hydrogen atom, a C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl group or an ar(C.sub.1 -C.sub.

Abstract: Fluorinated compounds of the formula ##STR1## are disclosed. The cationic amine compounds are useful as surfactants.

Abstract: Heterocyclic/aromatic fluorinated compounds of the formula ##STR1## are disclosed. The cationic compounds are useful as surfactants.

Abstract: New N-arylpropyl-substituted amines, and salts, molecular compounds and adducts thereof, having a good fungicidal action, fungicides containing these compounds, and processes for manufacturing these compounds.

Abstract: Covers a process of making N-(2-methoxyethyl)morpholine by reacting N-(2-hydroxyethyl)morpholine with an excess of methanol in presence of a silica-alumina catalyst.

Abstract: Covers a process of making N-(2-methoxyethyl)morpholine by reacting N-(2-hydroxyethyl)morpholine with an excess of methanol in presence of a phosphorus-containing catalyst.

Abstract: The antistatic composition for application to flat fibrous articles such as textiles, carpets, fabrics and the like which comprises a salt of a polymeric acid with an amine of the general formula ##STR1## wherein A=H, --OR.sub.2, ##STR2## R.sub.1 =H, a lower alkyl radical, a hydroxyalkyl, aminoalkyl, polyalkylene imine or polyalkylene glycol ether radical;R.sub.2 =H, a lower alkyl radical, a hydroxyalkyl, aminoalkyl, polyalkylene imine or polyalkylene glycol ether radical;R.sub.3 =H, a lower alkyl radical, a hydroxyalkyl, aminoalkyl, polyalkylene imine or polyalkylene glycol ether radical;R.sub.

Abstract: Salts of N-acylaminohydroxynaphthalenesulphonic acids which, in the form of the free acid, correspond to the formula ##STR1## wherein R denotes hydrogen or alkyl,X denotes the radical of a monovalent or divalent acyl group,m denotes 1 or 2 andn denotes 1 or 2,and wherein at least one of the sulphonic acid groups contains, as a cation, a cation of the formula ##STR2## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 independently of one another denote C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxy-C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl or R.sub.3, orR.sub.1 and R.sub.2, together with the nitrogen atom, denote piperidinyl, morpholinyl or pyrrolinyl,R.sub.3 denotes the group ##STR3## R.sub.4 denotes hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxy-C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl or the group ##STR4## R.sub.5 and R.sub.6 denote hydrogen, methyl or ethyl and p represents an integer between 1 and 10,a process for their preparation and their use as coupling components for the preparation of azo dyestuffs or concentrated solutions thereof.

Abstract: A surface active compound comprises a lipophilic alkyl group linked to a hydrophilic oxyethylated group through an acetal linkage so that, on acidification of an aqueous medium containing such a surface active compound, rupture of such acetal linkage permits separation of said lipophilic alkyl group, possibly with lipid material associated therewith, from the aqueous medium in which the oxyethylated groups remain so in turn permitting recovery of such lipophilic groups and any such lipid material, and effective elimination of active surface active compound from the aqueous phase.

Abstract: Compounds having the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is alkyl, cycloalkyl or aryl; R.sub.2 is acyl or sulfonyl; R.sub.3 is a nitrogen containing heterocyclic group; A.sub.1 is a saturated bond or an alkylene group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms; and A.sub.2 is an alkylene group having 2 to 5 carbon atoms; have antiinflammatory activity.

Abstract: Cationic surface-active agents which are polyhydroxylated tertiary amines or the quaternary ammonium salts thereof and which are usefully employed in cosmetic compositions, are prepared by condensing on a fatty alcohol, glycerol epihalohydrin alone or together with an epoxide to form polyhalogenated polyethers, which in turn are converted to polyhalogenated glycidyl ethers, the latter being reacted with a secondary amine to form polyhalogenated tertiary amines which are then reacted with sodium or potassium acetate in the presence of a diol to form said polyhydroxylated tertiary amines.

Abstract: Quadricyclic morpholinobenzimidazole compound having a trimethylene group on the aromatic ring and the N-oxide derivative thereof. The compounds are useful as herbicides.

Abstract: .[.Ethers.]. .Iadd.An ether .Iaddend.of n-propanolamine, preparation thereof and .[.their.]. .Iadd.its .Iaddend.use in treatment of cardiovascular conditions.