Abstract: The invention is directed to compounds having the following Formula I: and methods of using them for the treatment of proliferative diseases.

Abstract: There are disclosed novel 5,7-disubstituted [1,3]thiazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidin-2(3H)-one derivatives of formula (I) wherein R1, R2, R3, R4 and n are as defined in the specification, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, together with processes for their preparation, pharmaceutical compositions comprising them and their use in therapy. The compounds of formula (I) are CX3CR1 receptor antagonists and are thereby particularly useful in the treatment or prophylaxis of neurodegenerative disorders, demyelinating disease, cardio- and cerebrovascular atherosclerotic disorders, peripheral artery disease, rheumatoid arthritis, pulmonary diseases such as COPD, asthma or pain.

Abstract: A compound of formula (I) and pharmaceutically acceptable salts or solvates thereof for use in therapy.

Abstract: This invention relates to novel compounds having the structural formula (I) and to their pharmaceutical compositions and to their methods of use. These novel compounds provide a treatment or prophylaxis of cancer.

Abstract: The invention relates to a compound of the general formula (I), as defined herein which is useful for the treatment of a pathology in a patient wherein a CCR3 receptor plays a role in the development of the pathology, and pharmaceutical preparations containing such compound. The invention is also directed to a process for preparing the compound of the general formula (I), and intermediate useful in the preparation.

Abstract: The present invention provides a compound represented by the following Formula: wherein A is an aryl group or a heteroaryl group, each of which may be substituted; R1 is a group which is bonded through carbon; R2 is hydrogen or an aliphatic hydrocarbon group; and X is —NR3—, —O—, —S—, —SO—, —SO2—, or —CHR3— (wherein R3 is hydrogen or an aliphatic hydrocarbon group), or a salt thereof, or a prodrug thereof, which has growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitory activity and low toxicity, and is useful for prevention and treatment of cancer, and thus can be sufficiently used as a medicine.

Abstract: In general, the instant invention comprises compounds of Formulas I and II including pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. The compounds of the invention are useful as protein kinase inhibitors and therefore are useful for treating cancer and other protein kinase mediated diseases.

Abstract: A compound of the Formula (I), wherein A together with the carbon atoms to which it is attached forms a fused 5-membered heteroaryl ring, wherein said heteroaryl ring contains 1 or 2 heteroatoms selected from O, N and S, and wherein the 5-membered ring containing G is linked to the ring formed by A in the meta position to the bridgehead carbon marked # in Formula (I): G is selected from O, S and NR5; Z is selected from N and CR6; Q1 is selected from optionally substituted aryl and heteroaryl, and the substituents R1 to R6 are as defined in the text for use in the production of an anti-angiogenic effect in a warm blooded animal such as man.

Abstract: There are disclosed novel 5-substituted 7-amino-[1,3]thiazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidine derivatives of formula (I) wherein R1, R2, R3, R4 and R5 are as defined in the specification, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, together with processes for their preparation, pharmaceutical compositions comprising them and their use in therapy. The compounds of formula (I) are CX3CR1 receptor antagonists and are thereby particularly useful in the treatment or prophylaxis of neurodegenerative disorders, demyelinating disease, cardio- and cerebrovascular atherosclerotic disorders, peripheral artery disease, rheumatoid arthritis, pulmonary diseases such as COPD, asthma or pain.

Abstract: This invention relates to novel compounds having the formula (I) wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8 and R9 are as defined in the specification and to their pharmaceutical compositions and to their methods of use. These novel compounds provide a treatment or prophylaxis of cancer.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to curcumin analogs exhibiting anti-tumor and anti-angiogenic properties, pharmaceutical formulations including such compounds and methods of using such compounds.

Abstract: The invention provides compounds of Formula (I) that bind to GABAA receptors. In the above formula, variables are defined herein. Such compounds may be used to modulate ligand binding to GABAA receptors in vivo or in vitro, and are particularly useful in the treatment of a variety of central nervous system (CNS) disorders in humans, domesticated companion animals, and livestock animals. Compounds provided herein may be administered alone or in combination with one or more other CNS agents to potentiate the effects of the other CNS agent(s). Pharmaceutical compositions and methods for treating such disorders are provided, as are methods for using such ligands for detecting GABAA receptors (e.g.

Abstract: The invention is directed to 3-?-D-ribofuranosylthiazolo[4,5-d]pyridimine nucleosides and pharmaceutical compositions containing such compounds that have immunomodulatory activity. The invention is also directed to the therapeutic or prophylactic use of such compounds and compositions, and to methods of treating diseases and disorders described herein, by administering effective amounts of such compounds.

Abstract: Certain TRPV1-modulating thiazolopyrimidine compounds are described. The compounds may be used in pharmaceutical compositions and methods for treating disease states, disorders, and conditions mediated by TRPV1 activity, such as pain, arthritis, itch, cough, asthma, or inflammatory bowel disease.

Abstract: There are presented compounds of the formula or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, which are active adenosine A2B receptor antagonists and useful in the treatment of diabetes, diabetic retinopathy, asthma and diarrhea.

Abstract: The invention relates to pharmaceutically acceptable compounds of formula I, wherein the radicals have the significances given in the description.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to novel compounds, to a process for their preparation, their use in therapy and pharmaceutical compositions comprising the novel compounds.

Abstract: This invention is concerned with compounds of the formula wherein A, R1 to R5 and G are as defined in the description and claims, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. The invention further relates to pharmaceutical compositions containing such compounds, to a process for their preparation and to their use for the treatment and/or prevention of diseases which are associated with the modulation of SST receptors subtype 5.

Abstract: The present invention relates to azolopyriniidinone compounds that are useful for treating cellular proliferative diseases, for treating disorders associated with KSP kinesin activity, and for inhibiting KSP kinesin. The invention also related to compositions which comprise these compounds, and methods of using them to treat cancer in mammals.

Abstract: The present invention relates to azolopyrimidinone compounds that are useful for treating cellular proliferative diseases, for treating disorders associated with KSP kinesin activity, and for inhibiting KSP kinesin. The invention also related to compositions which comprise these compounds, and methods of using them to treat cancer in mammals.

Abstract: The present invention provides novel 2,2-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-alkyl onium salts as illustrated by 2,2-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-tridecyl(1,2-dimethylimidazolium)bromide and a process for preparation thereof by hydroxyalkylating acetoacetate to the corresponding hyroxyalkylacetoacetate, dealkoxycarbonylating the hydroxyalkyl acetoacetate to ?-hydroxyalkan-2-one and contacting the ?-hydroxyalkan-2-one with phenol in the presence of an acidic catalyst to give 2,2-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)alkanol, brominating the 2,2-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)alkanol to 2,2-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)alkyl bromide, quaternizing 1,2-dimethylimidazole with the 2,2-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)alkyl bromide to 2,2-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)alkyl(1,2-dimethylimidazolium)bromide. The products can be used as reactive modifiers for layered phyllosilicates that can be used in the preparation of polymer-nanocomposites, wherein the said polymers are prepared from 2,2-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)propane as one of the reacting monomers.

Abstract: The invention relates to compounds of the following formula (I) or their salts: in which R1 represents OR4 or others, in which R4 is an alkyl group having 1-8 carbon atoms which may have a substituent or the like; R2 is halogen, nitro, cyano, carboxyl, or the like; R3 is hydrogen, halogen, hydroxyl, amino, carboxyl, or the like; X is NR11, oxygen, or sulfur, in which R11 is hydrogen, or an alkyl group having 1-8 carbon atom which may have a substituent; and each of Y and Z is CR12 or nitrogen, in which R12 has the same meaning as R3 above, and a xanthine oxidase inhibitor containing the compound as an active ingredient.

Abstract: Compounds, pharmaceutical compositions and methods that are useful in the treatment or prevention of metabolic and cell proliferative diseases or conditions are provided herein. In particular, the invention provides compounds which modulate the activity of proteins involved in lipid metabolism and cell proliferation.

Abstract: The present invention describes a process for preparing highly pure tris-ortho-metalled organoiridium compounds and pure organometallic compounds of this type, especially compounds of the d8 metals, which may find use as coloring components in the near future as active components (=functional materials) in a series of different types of application which can be classed within the electronics industry in its broadest sense.

Abstract: Compounds of formulae (1a) and (1b) are described: in which the dashed line represents an optional bond; A is a —N? atom or a —N(Rb)—, —C(Rb)? or —C(Rb)(RC)— group; Ra, Rb and Rc is each independently a hydrogen atom or an optionally substituted C1-6alkyl group; X is an —O— or —S— atom or —NH— group or substituted N atom; each Y is independently a N atom or CH group or substituted C atom; n is zero or the integer 1; Alk1 is an optionally substituted aliphatic or heteroaliphatic chain L1 is a covalent bond or a linker atom or group; Cy1 is a hydrogen atom or an optionally substituted cycloaliphatic, polycycloaliphatic, heterocycloaliphatic, polyheterocycloaliphatic, aromatic or heteroaromatic group; Ar is an optionally substituted aromatic or heteroaromatic group; and the salts, solvates, hydrates and N-oxides thereof; The compounds are potent inhibitors of p38 kinase and are use in the prophylaxis or treatment of p38 kinase mediated diseases or disorders, such as rheumatoid arthritis

Abstract: Cyclohexane and cyclohexene derivatives and pharmaceutically acceptable derivatives thereof useful in methods of treatment of bacterial infections in mammals, particularly man.

Abstract: This invention describes novel triazole compounds of formula IX: wherein Z1 is nitrogen or CR9 and Z2 is nitrogen or CH, provided that at least one of Z1 and Z2 is nitrogen; G is Ring C or Ring D; Ring C is selected from a phenyl, pyridinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyridazinyl, pyrazinyl, or 1,2,4-triazinyl ring, wherein said Ring C has one or two ortho substituents independently selected from —R1; Ring D is a 5–7 membered monocyclic ring or 8–10 membered bicyclic ring selected from aryl, heteroaryl, heterocyclyl or carbocyclyl; Rx and Ry are independently selected from T-R3, or Rx and Ry are taken together with their intervening atoms to form a fused ring; R1, R3, and T are as described in the specification. The compounds are useful as protein kinase inhibitors, especially as inhibitors of GSK-3 and Aurora, for treating diseases such as diabetes, cancer, and Alzheimer's disease.

Abstract: Di- and trifluorosubstituted alkene compounds of formula I wherein X is hydrogen or fluorine; Y is oxygen, NR1 or S(O)m; R1 is hydrogen or C1–C6-alkyl; m is 0, 1, or 2; A,B,D and E are selected from the following: a) A is N and B, D and E are CR2; or b) B is N and A, D and E are CR2; or c) D is N and A, B, and E are CR2; or d) A and D are N and B and E are CR2; or e) B and E are N and A and D are CR2; R2 is H, halogen, NH2, NO2, CN, alkyl, haloalkyl, alkenyl, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, alkylthio, haloalkylthio, alkylsulfinyl, haloalkylsulfinyl, alkylsulfonyl, haloalkylsulfonyl, aminosulfonyl, alkoxyalkyl, alkylthioalkyl, alkylsulfinylalkyl, alkylsulfonylalkyl,alkylaminoalkyl, dialkylaminoalkyl, hydroxycarbonyl, or alkoxycarbonyl; or phenyl which may be substituted with halogen, CN, NO2, alkyl, haloalkyl, alkoxy, or haloalkoxy; or a 5- to 6-membered heteroaromatic ring system containing 1 to 3 heteroatoms selected from oxygen, sulfur and nitrogen, which may be substituted with halogen, CN, NO2, alkyl, haloa

Abstract: Provided herein is a compound having the formula (Ia): wherein said compounds are useful for the treatment or prophylaxis of neurodegenerative disorders, demyelinating disease and pain.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to dihydropyrimidones having formula I or II and methods of using them to induce mitotic arrest, thereby making them useful as anti-cancer agents and other diseases that can be treated by inducing mitotic arrest.

Abstract: The invention provides piperidine and piperazine derivatives of general formula (I), processes for their preparation, pharmaceutical compositions containing them, a process for preparing the pharmaceutical compositions, and their use in therapy

Abstract: Compounds of formula (I): are described herein. The compounds can be used, for example, in the treatment of chemokine mediated diseases, including inflammatory diseases such as psoriasis and COPD.

Abstract: The invention provides certain thiazolopyrimidine compounds of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof: in which: A is a group of formula (a) or (b): processes and intermediates used in their preparation, pharmaceutical compositions containing them and their use in therapy

Abstract: The invention provides derivatives of thiazolo[4,5-dl]pyrimidine and their use as inhibitors of proinflammatory cytokines.

Abstract: Potent inhibitors of fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) are constructed having K1's below 200 pM and activities 102-103 times more potent than the corresponding trifluoromethyl ketones. The potent inhibitors combine several features, viz.: 1.) an ?-keto heterocylic head group; 2.) a hydrocarbon linkage unit employing an optimal C12-C8 chain length; and 3.) a phenyl or other ?-unsaturation corresponding to the arachidonyl ?8,9/?11,12 and/or oleyl ?9,10 positions. A preferred ?-keto heterocylic head group is ?-keto N4 oxazolopyridine, with incorporation of a second weakly basic nitrogen. Fatty acid amide hydrolase is an enzyme responsible for the degradation of oleamide (an endogenous sleep-inducing lipid) and anandamide (an endogenous ligand for cannabinoid receptors).

Abstract: The present invention provides a preventive or therapeutic agent for diabetes mellitus and diabetic complications, which is a new type based on an adenosine A2 receptor antagonist action. That is, it provides a novel condensed imidazole compound which has an adenosine A2 receptor antagonist action, is effective for preventing or treating diabetes mellitus and diabetic complications, and is represented by the formula (I); (wherein R1 represents e.g. an amino group which may be substituted with an alkyl group; R2 represents e.g. hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group or an alkyl group, alkenyl group or alkynyl group which may be substituted with hydrox etc.; R3 represents e.g. an optionally substituted alkyl group, alkenyl group, alkynyl group, aryl group, heteroaryl group, pyridinone group, pyrimidinone group or piperadinone group; Ar represents e.g.

Abstract: The invention relates to a pyrimidone derivative represented by formula (I) or a salt thereof wherein: X represents two hydrogen atoms, a sulphur atom, an oxygen atom or a C1-2 alkyl group and a hydrogen atom; y represents a bond, an ethenylene group, an ethynylene group, an oxygen atom, a sulphur atom, a sulfonyl group, a sulfoxide group, a carbonyl group, a nitrogen atom being optionally; or a methylene group optionally substituted; R1 represents a pyrimidine group optionally substituted; R2 may represent a C1-6 alkyl group optionally substituted by a C6,10 aryloxy or a C6,10 arylamino group; a C3-6 cycloalkyl group, a C1-4 alkylthio group, a C1-4 alkoxy group, a C1-2 perhalogenated alkyl group, a C1-3 halogenated alkyl group, a phenylthio group, a benzyl group, a benzene ring, an indan ring, a 5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalene ring, a naphthalene ring, a pyridine ring, a pyrrole ring, a thiophene ring, a furan ring or an imidazole ring; R3 and R4 represents each independently a hydrogen atom, C1-6 alkyl group,

Abstract: Compounds that may be used to inhibit histone deacetylase having the formula

Abstract: Compounds and compositions are provided which are useful for the treatment of viral infections, particularly human Cytomegalovirus infection. The compounds include novel pyrimidine-based derivatives.

Abstract: Di- and trifluorosubstituted alkene compounds of formula I 1

Abstract: Compounds having he general structure I are provided. X and Y are independently selected from the group consisting of CH2, N, NR9, C═O, C═S, S═O, SO2, S, O, (CR6R7)n, C(═O)—(CR6R7)n, and C(═S)—(CR6R7)n, where n is 1, 2, or 3. W is selected from the group consisting of (formula I) and L is selected from the group consisting of N, O, S═O, SO, C(O), NC(O), NC(S), OC(O), OC(S), C(NR10), C(NOR10), and a covalent bond. Z1, Z2, and Z3 are independently selected from the group consisting of substituted carbon and nitrogen. Compounds of formula I are agonists of the melanocortin-4 receptor (″MC-4r2) and therefore may have useful properties for controlling diseases related to MC-4r action in humans, such as obesity and type II diabetes.

Abstract: The present invention relates to fused bicyclic metalloproteinase inhibitors of the formula wherein A, B, X, Y, and R1 are as defined in the specification, and to pharmaceutical compositions and methods of treating arthritis, inflammation, cancer and other disorders.

Abstract: Compounds, pharmaceuticals, kits and methods are provided for use with DPP-IV and othe S9 proteases that comprise a compound comprising the formula: 1

Abstract: The present invention is directed to dihydropyrimidones having formula I or II and methods of using them to induce mitotic arrest, thereby making them useful as anti-cancer agents and other diseases that can be treated by inducing mitotic arrest.

Abstract: The present invention provides substituted 2-aminopyridines of formula I, wherein R1, A1, W, X, and Y are as defined in the specification, useful in treating cell proliferative disorders.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compounds which inhibit, regulate and/or modulate tyrosine kinase signal transduction, compositions which contain these compounds, and methods of using them to treat tyrosine kinase-dependent diseases and conditions, such as angiogenesis, cancer, tumor growth, atherosclerosis, age related macular degeneration, diabetic retinopathy, inflammatory diseases, and the like in mammals.

Abstract: The present invention also provides a general method to whereby mono-, bi-, or tricyclic heterocycles may be modified to obtain potent antagonists at the NPY1 receptor.

Abstract: The invention provides certain thiazolopyrimidine compounds of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof; processes and intermediates used in their preparation, pharmaceutical compositions containing them and their use in therapy.

Abstract: The invention provides compounds of Formula (I) 1

Abstract: Compounds, pharmaceutical compositions and methods that are useful in the treatment or prevention of metabolic and cell proliferative diseases or conditions are provided herein. In particular, the invention provides compounds which modulate the activity of proteins involved in lipid metabolism and cell proliferation.