Abstract: Methods of making polymorphs of the benzoate salt of 2-[[6-[(3r)-3-amino-1-piperidinyl]-3,4-dihydro-3-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1(2h)-pyrimidinyl]methyl]-benzonitrile.

Abstract: A co-crystal composition comprised of Quercetin and at least one antidiabetic agent acts as a combination drug having unique physical properties and biological activity, which differ from both Quercetin in pure form and the at least one antidiabetic agent in pure form. The co-crystal composition may comprise quercetin and metformin. The co-crystals of quercetin and metformin may be prepared by grinding the compounds, and used in pharmaceutical compositions comprising these co-crystals. Co-crystal compositions of quercetin and Metformin may be used in combination with other anti-diabetic agents, including DPP-IV inhibitors.

Abstract: This invention relates to: (a) compounds and salts thereof that, inter alia, inhibit HCV; (b) intermediates useful for the preparation of such compounds and salts; (c) compositions comprising such compounds and salts; (d) methods for preparing such intermediates, compounds, salts, and compositions; (e) methods of use of such compounds, salts, and compositions; and (f) kits comprising such compounds, salts, and compositions.

Abstract: There is provided an agent for potentiating the effects of an anti-tumor agent. An anti-tumor effect potentiator containing, as an active ingredient, a uracil compound represented by the following formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof: wherein X represents a C1-5 alkylene group and one of methylene groups constituting the alkylene group is optionally substituted with an oxygen atom; R1 represents a hydrogen atom or a C1-6 alkyl group; R2 represents a hydrogen atom or a halogen atom; and R3 represents a C1-6 alkyl group, a C2-6 alkenyl group, a C3-6 cycloalkyl group, a (C3-6 cycloalkyl) C1-6 alkyl group, a halogeno-C1-6 alkyl group or a saturated heterocyclic group.

Abstract: The present invention provides compounds and pharmaceutical compositions that are selective antagonists of A2B adenosine receptors (ARs). These compounds and compositions are useful as pharmaceutical agents. Also provided are processes for the preparation of the compounds and their intermediates.

Abstract: This invention relates to: (a) compounds and salts thereof that, inter alia, inhibit HCV; (b) intermediates useful for the preparation of such compounds and salts; (c) compositions comprising such compounds and salts; (d) methods for preparing such intermediates, compounds, salts, and compositions; (e) methods of use of such compounds, salts, and compositions; and (f) kits comprising such compounds, salts, and compositions.

Abstract: This invention is related to orotic acid compounds of taxane cytotoxic agents and in particular to the conversion of the taxanes to their orotate esters. More particularly the pharmaceutical compositions of paclitaxel orotate and docetaxel orotate provide a strategy to minimize body weight loss during primary chemotherapy and improve patient outcomes and quality of life.

Abstract: Compositions comprising the succinate salt of 2-[6-(3-Amino-piperidin-1-yl)-3-methyl-2,4-dioxo-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrimidin-1-ylmethyl]-4-fluoro-benzonitrile (referred to herein as Compound I) which has the formula: wherein the Compound I is present in one or more polymorphic forms. Also provided are novel methods for the preparation of the polymorphs of Compound I, and kits and articles of manufacture of the compositions, and methods of using the compositions to treat various diseases.

Abstract: Compounds which are active against viruses have the following formulas: wherein B is a purine or pyrimidine heterocyclic ring or base. In a preferred embodiment, the purine include 6-aminopurine (adenine), 6-hydroxypurine (hypoxanthine), 2-amino-6-hydroxypurine (guanine), 2,6-diamino-purine, 2-amino-6-azidopurine, 2-amino-6-halo substituted purines such as 2-amino-6-chloropurine, 2-amino-6-fluoropurine, 2-amino-6-alkoxypurines such as 2-amino-6-methoxypurine, 2-amino-6-cyclopropylaminopurine, 2-amino-6-alkylamino or 2-amino-6-dialkylamino substituted purines, 2-amino-6-thiopurine, 2-amino-6-alkylthio substituted purines, 3-deazapurines, 7-deazapurines and 8-azapurines. The pyrimidine incorporates cytosine, uracil and thymine, 5-halo substituted cytosines and uracils, 5-alkyl substituted cytosines and uracils including derivatives with a saturated or unsaturated alkyl group and 6-azapyrimidines.

Abstract: N-Azinyl-N?-aryl ureas and thioureas derivatives are effective at controlling insects.

Abstract: N-Azinyl-N?-aryl ureas and thioureas derivatives are effective at controlling insects.

Abstract: The present invention encompasses compositions comprising UGT inhibitors. Additionally, the invention encompasses methods of reducing the glucuronidation of a compound using a UGT inhibitor.

Abstract: Specified phenylalanine derivatives and analogues thereof have an antagonistic activity to ?4 integrin. They are used as therapeutic agents for various diseases concerning ?4 integrin.

Abstract: A compound of formula (I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, solvate or in vivo hydrolysable ester thereof and pharmaceutical compositions comprising these, all for use in the treatment of chemokine mediated diseases and disorders.

Abstract: where R—R6, X, Y and Z have the meanings stated in the description, and the preparation thereof, are described. The novel compounds are suitable for controlling diseases.

Abstract: The present invention provides compounds of Formula (I), pharmaceutical compositions thereof, and method of using the same in the treatment or prevention of diseases mediated by the activation of ?3-adrenoceptor.

Abstract: The present invention relates to substituted pyrimidine derivatives, as well as N-oxides thereof and agriculturally acceptable salts thereof, and their use to control undesired plant growth, in particular in crops of useful plants. The invention extends to herbicidal compositions comprising such compounds, N-oxides and/or salts as well as mixtures of the same with one or more further active ingredient (such as, for example, an herbicide, fungicide, insecticide and/or plant growth regulator) and/or a safener. The invention further relates to intermediates useful in the preparation of such compounds, and to processes for their preparation.

Abstract: Compounds of Formula (I): can be prepared by a multi-step process from compounds of Formula (II): wherein G is Cl, Br or I.

Abstract: The present invention is based on the discovery of a process for preparing pyrimidin-dione compounds, especially alogliptin and its derivatives, which comprises the reaction of a urea derivative of formula (VIII) with a malonic acid or its derivatives to form intermediates of formulae (VII) or (VII-A), which are subsequently converted to a compound of formula (II) upon introduction of a leaving group X. Compound (II) then reacts with an amine to form compound (I), which is optionally converted to its salts of formula (IV).

Abstract: This invention relates to sustained release pharmaceutical compositions comprising O-desmethyl-venlafaxine, in particular to sustained pharmaceutical compositions comprising O-desmethyl-venlafaxine orotate and/or O-desmethyl-venlafaxine glucuronate.

Abstract: Provided are compounds, pharmaceutical compositions and methods of treating or preventing disorders associated with NMDA receptor activity, including schizophrenia, Parkinson's disease, cognitive disorders, depression, neuropathic pain, stroke, traumatic brain injury, epilepsy, and related neurologic events or neurodegeneration. Compounds of the general Formulas A-J, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts, esters, prodrugs or derivatives thereof are disclosed.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for preparing HIV reverse transcriptase inhibitors which inhibit replication of HIV in HIV infected cells, and novel intermediate compounds used therein.

Abstract: This disclosure is directed to: (a) processes for preparing a compound and salts thereof that, inter alia, are useful for inhibiting hepatitis C virus (HCV); (b) intermediates useful for the preparation of the compound and salts; (c) pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compound or salts; and (d) methods of use of such compositions.

Abstract: There is provided crystalline forms of N-[2-[[(2,3-difluorophenyl)methyl]thio]-6-{[(1R,2S)-2,3-dihydroxy-1-methylpropyl]oxy}-4-pyrimidinyl]1-azetidinesulfon-amide anhydrate. Such compounds/forms may be useful in the treatment of a disease/condition in which modulation of chemokine receptor activity is beneficial.

Abstract: Disclosed are compounds, compositions and methods for treating pain, including inflammatory, visceral, and acute pain. Such compounds are represented by Formula (I) as follows: wherein A1, L1, D, L2, and Q are defined herein.

Abstract: The present application describes deuterium-enriched alogliptin, pharmaceutically acceptable salt forms thereof, and methods of treating using the same.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a crystalline form of 2-[6-[3(R)-aminopiperidin-1-yl]-3-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrimidin-1-ylmethyl]-benzonitrile, a process for the preparation of said crystalline form and the use thereof in the manufacture of a pharmaceutical composition.

Abstract: A novel pyrimidine nucleoside derivative represented by the following formula (1) and a salt thereof, as well as a pharmaceutical composition comprising the same as an active ingredient have excellent antiviral properties and are useful as antiviral therapeutic agents: [wherein R represents a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring which may have any one of a C1-C3 alkyl group or a C1-C3 alkoxy group as a substituent, or a C1-C6 alkyl group which has one primary amino group as a substituent].

Abstract: The present invention relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising gamma secretase modulators as well as to the use of gamma secretase modulators for treating renal disorders, cancer, neurodegenerative disorders as well as related disorders.

Abstract: Methods, assays and compositions for the diagnosis and treatment of diabetes, in which the glutamate transporters and/or receptors expressed in pancreatic islet cells are used as therapeutic targets or tools for the identification or treatment of individuals suffering from or susceptible to diabetes.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compounds of formula (I) or salts thereof wherein A, X, R2, R4 and n are defined herein, processes for their preparation, intermediates used in these processes, pharmaceutical compositions containing them and their use in therapy, as modulators of dopamine D3 receptors, e.g., to treat drug dependency, as antipsychotic agents, to treat obsessive compulsive spectrum disorders, premature ejaculation or to enhance cognition.

Abstract: This invention is directed to: (a) processes for preparing a compound and salts thereof that, inter alia, are useful for inhibiting hepatitis C virus (HCV); (b) intermediates useful for the preparation of the compound and salts; (c) pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compound or salts; and (d) methods of use of such compositions.

Abstract: Disclosed are uracil compounds represented by Formula 1, a method for preparing the compounds, and a herbicide including the same as an active ingredient: wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, X, Y, Z and W are the same as defined in the detailed description.

Abstract: The subject invention concerns compounds having activity as inhibitors of proteasomes and methods of using the subject compounds.

Abstract: Compounds of the substituted 1,3-dialkyl-2,4-dioxo-6-(pyrimidinylamino)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrimidine-5-hydroxamic acids, show below: wherein the variables are as defined herein, and pharmaceutical compositions thereof, are provided for use as inhibitors of with MEK kinase.

Abstract: The invention relates to polymerase inhibitors, particularly polymerase alpha inhibitors, and the use thereof in the treatment of cell growth disorders, particularly tumor disorders, preferably actinic keratoses, basal cell carcinomas, and/or spinocellular carcinomas.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for preparing 3-phenyl(thio)uracils and -dithiouracils of the formula I where the variables are each as defined in the description, and also intermediates for their preparation.

Abstract: A compound of formula (I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, solvate or in vivo hydrolysable ester thereof and pharmaceutical compositions comprising these, all for use in the treatment of chemokine mediated diseases and disorders.

Abstract: The present invention relates to certain trisubstituted aryl and heteroaryl derivatives of Formula (I) that are modulators of metabolism. Accordingly, compounds of the present invention are useful in the prophylaxis or treatment of metabolic disorders and complications thereof, such as, diabetes and obesity.

Abstract: The present invention provides novel and advantageous processes for preparing and purifying chemical compounds such as pharmaceuticals. The processes comprise a nucleophilic substitution reaction with a moiety X wherein the leaving group L of a substrate S in the reaction is covalently attached to a purification moiety M. This concept offers a convenient and lime-saving way to purity the desired product S-X from non-reacted precursors S-L-M and by-products L-M.

Abstract: Provided is a uracil compound or a salt thereof, which has potent human dUTPase inhibitory activity and is useful as, for example, an antitumor drug. A uracil compound represented by the general formula (I) or a salt thereof: wherein n represents an integer of 1 to 3; X represents a bond, an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, or the like; Y represents a linear or branched alkylene group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, or the like; and Z represents —SO2NR1R2 or —NR3SO2—R4, wherein R1 and R2 each represent an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, an aralkyl group which is optionally substituted, or the like; R3 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, or the like; and R4 represents an aromatic hydrocarbon group, an unsaturated heterocyclic group, or the like.

Abstract: This invention relates to: (a) compounds and salts thereof that, inter alia, inhibit HCV; (b) intermediates useful for the preparation of such compounds and salts; (c) compositions comprising such compounds and salts; (d) methods for preparing such intermediates, compounds, salts, and compositions; (e) methods of use of such compounds, salts, and compositions; and (f) kits comprising such compounds, salts, and compositions.

Abstract: Specified phenylalanine derivatives and analogues thereof have an antagonistic activity to ?4 integrin. They are used as therapeutic agents for various diseases concerning ?4 integrin.

Abstract: Compounds, pharmaceuticals, kits and methods are provided for use with DPP-IV and other S9 proteases that comprise a compound comprising: wherein M is N or CR4; Q1 and Q2 are each independently selected from the group consisting of CO, SO, SO2, and C?NR9; and each L, X, R1, R2, and R3 are as defined herein.

Abstract: Nucleobases are perfluoroalkylated in a one step process with a perfluoroalkyl halide in the presence of a sulfoxide, a peroxide and an iron compound. Compounds so produced are useful as medicinal drugs, intermediates for medicinal drugs and agricultural chemicals.

Abstract: Deoxyuridine derivatives of the formula where R1 is H or various substituents; D is —NHCO—, —CONH—, —O—, —C(?O)—, —CH?CH, —C?C—, —NR5—; R4 is hydrogen or various substituents; R5 is H, C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 alkanoyl; E is Si or C; R6, R7 and R8 are independently selected from C1-C8 alkyl, C2-C8 alkenyl, C2-C8 alkynyl or a stable monocyclic, bicyclic or tricyclic ring system; G is —O—, —S—, —CHR10—, —C(?O)—; J is —CH2—, or when G is CHR10 may also be —O— or —NH—; R10 is H, F, —CH3, —CH2NH2, —CH2OH, —OH; R11 is H, F, —CH3, —CH2NH2, —CH2OH, CH(OH)CH3, CH(NH2)CH3; or R10 and R11 together define an olefinic bond, or together form a —CH2-group, thereby defining a cis or trans cyclopropyl group; have utility in the prophylaxis or treatment of protozoal diseases such as malaria.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a pyrimidine compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof represented by the following formula [I] wherein each symbol is as defined in the specification and a method of therapeutically or prophylactically treating an undesirable cell proliferation, comprising administering such a compound. The compound of the present invention has superior activity in suppressing undesirable cell proliferation, particularly, an antitumor activity, and is useful as an antitumor agent for the prophylaxis or treatment of cancer, rheumatism, and the like. In addition, the compound of the present invention can be a more effective antitumor agent when used in combination with other antitumor agents such as an alkylating agent or metabolism antagonist.

Abstract: The present invention provides HIV protease inhibitors of formulas I, IA, IB, Ib or II, or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein R2 may be, for example, 2-pyridyl-CH2—, 3-pyridyl-CH2—, 4-pyridyl-CH2—, a sulfonyl group as described in the formulas herein including benzenesulfonyl or thiophenesulfonyl groups, R2a—CO)—, R2a being selected from the group consisting of piperonyl, 2-pyranzinyl (unsubstituted or substituted with H, or an alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms) or a picolylamine group as described herein, wherein R3 may be, for example, a phenyl group or diphenylmethyl group as described herein, and wherein Cx may be, for example, COOH, CONR5R6, CH2OH or CH2OR7.

Abstract: Carboxylic acid derivatives where R-R6, X, Y and Z have the meanings stated in the description, and the preparation thereof, are described. The novel compounds are suitable for controlling diseases.

Abstract: Carboxylic acid derivatives where R-R6, X, Y and Z have the meanings stated in the description, and the preparation thereof, are described. The novel compounds are suitable for controlling diseases.