Abstract: The invention relates to aryl-substituted polycyclic amines of the formula I, especially bicyclic amines, and to the physiologically tolerated salts and physiologically functional derivatives thereof; where the symbols and radicals are explained in the description as well as to pharmaceutical compositions and medical treatments employing these compounds.

Abstract: Disclosed is a compound represented by the formula (I) below or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof. Also disclosed is a use of the compound or salt as a pharmaceutical product. (In the formula, Ar1 represents a triazolyl group or the like which may be substituted with a C1-6 alkyl group or the like; Ar2 represents a phenyl group or the like which may be substituted with a C1-6 alkoxy group or the like; X1 represents —CR3?CR4— (wherein R3 and R4 respectively represent a C1-6 alkyl group or the like); and R1 and R2 respectively represent a C1-6 alkyl group or the like.

Abstract: The invention relates to aryl-substituted polycyclic amines of the formula I, especially bicyclic amines, and to the physiologically tolerated salts and physiologically functional derivatives thereof; where the symbols and radicals are explained in the description as well as to pharmaceutical compositions and medical treatments employing these compounds.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel two cyclic cinnamide compound and a pharmaceutical agent comprising the compound as an active ingredient. The two cyclic cinnamide compound represented by the general formula (I): wherein represents a single bond or a double bond; Ar1 represents a phenyl group or pyridinyl group that may be substituted with 1 to 3 substituents; R1 and R2 each represent a C1-6 alkyl group, a hydroxyl group, or the like; Z1 represents a methylene group or vinylene group, which may be substituted with 1 or 2 substituents selected from Substituent Group A1, an oxygen atom, or an imino group that may be substituted with a substituent selected from Substituent Group A1; and p, q, and r each represent an integer of 0 to 2, which has an effect of reducing A?40 and A?42 production, and thus is particularly useful as a prophylactic or therapeutic agent for a neurodegenerative disease caused by A? such as Alzheimer's disease or Down's syndrome.

Abstract: Compounds described by the chemical formula (I) or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof: (I) are inhibitors of p38 and are useful in the treatment of inflammation such as in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis, rheumatoid spondylitis, osteoarthritis, gouty arthritis and other arthritic conditions; inflamed joints, eczema, psoriasis or other inflammatory skin conditions such as sunburn; inflammatory eye conditions including conjunctivitis; pyresis, pain and other conditions associated with inflammation.

Abstract: Compounds of the following formula are provided for use with MEK: wherein the variables are as defined herein. Also provided are pharmaceutical compositions, kits and articles of manufacture comprising such compounds; methods and intermediates useful for making the compounds; and methods of using said compounds.

Abstract: The present invention is concerned with an improved process for the preparation of pyrido[2,1-a]isoquinoline derivatives of formula I wherein R1, R2 and R3 are each independently hydrogen, halogen, hydroxy, lower alkyl, lower alkoxy or lower alkenyl, wherein lower alkyl, lower alkoxy and lower alkenyl may optionally be substituted by lower alkoxycarbonyl, aryl or heterocyclyl, and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. The invention also relates to two crystalline forms of (2S,3S,11bS)-1-(2-amino-9,10-dimethoxy-1,3,4,6,7,11b-hexahydro-2H-pyrido[2,1-a]isoquinolin-3-yl)-4(S)-fluoromethyl-pyrrolidin-2-one dihydrochloride, which are form A and form B and to an amorphous form of said compound.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to the dyeing of keratin materials using indole-derived styryl dyes comprising an alkylene linker. Disclosed herein is a dye composition comprising an indole-derived styryl dye comprising an alkylene linker, and a dyeing process with, for example, a lightening effect on keratin materials such as hair, using said composition. Disclosed herein are novel indole-derived styryl dyes comprising an alkylene linker and the uses thereof in lightening keratin materials. This composition makes it possible to obtain a coloring with a lightening effect which can be resistant and visible on dark keratin fibers.

Abstract: A compound having the structure set forth in Formula (I): wherein the variables Y, R1, R2, R3, R4 and R5 are as defined herein. Compounds described herein are inhibitors of poly(ADP-ribose)polymerase activity. Also described herein are pharmaceutical compositions that include at least one compound described herein and the use of such compounds and pharmaceutical compositions to treat diseases, disorders and conditions that are ameliorated by the inhibition of PARP activity.

Abstract: The compounds of the present invention are represented by the chemical structure found in Formula (I): wherein: the carbon atom designated * is in the R or S configuration; and X is a fused bicyclic carbocycle or heterocycle selected from the group consisting of benzofuranyl, benzo[b]thiophenyl, benzoisothiazolyl, benzoisoxazolyl, indazolyl, indolyl, isoindolyl, indolizinyl, benzoimidazolyl, benzooxazolyl, benzothiazolyl, benzotriazolyl, imidazo[1,2-a]pyridinyl, pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridinyl, [1,2,4]triazolo[4,3 -a]pyridinyl, thieno[2,3-b]pyridinyl, thieno[3,2-b]pyridinyl, 1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridinyl, indenyl, indanyl, dihydrobenzocycloheptenyl, tetrahydrobenzocycloheptenyl, dihydrobenzothiophenyl, dihydrobenzofuranyl, indolinyl, naphthyl, tetrahydronaphthyl, quinolinyl, isoquinolinyl, 4H-quinolizinyl, 9aH-quinolizinyl, quinazolinyl, cinnolinyl, phthalazinyl, quinoxalinyl, benzo[1,2,3]triazinyl, benzo[1,2,4]triazinyl, 2H-chromenyl, 4H-chromenyl, and a fused bicyclic carbocycle or fused bicyclic heterocycle opt

Abstract: Compounds described by the chemical formula (I) or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof: are inhibitors of p38 and are useful in the treatment of inflammation such as in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis, rheumatoid spondylitis, osteoarthritis, gouty arthritis and other arthritic conditions; inflamed joints, eczema, psoriasis or other inflammatory skin conditions such as sunburn; inflammatory eye conditions including conjunctivitis; pyresis, pain and other conditions associated with inflammation.

Abstract: Compounds of formula (I) are CRTH2 antagonists, useful in the treatment of, for example, asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, rhinitis, allergic airway syndrome, and allergic rhinobronchitis. Formula (I) wherein R1, R2.

Abstract: A new class of pH sensitive fluorescent dyes and assays relating thereto are described. The dyes and assays are particularly suited for biological applications including phagocytosis and monitoring intracellular processes. The pH sensitive fluorescent dyes of the present invention include compounds of Formula I: wherein the variables are described throughout the application.

Abstract: New 4-aminoquinoline derivatives having the general formula (I) wherein R, M, X, Y and T have the meaning described in the specification, as potent antimalarials active also on chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum malaria strains.

Abstract: The present invention provides pyrazole derived compounds of formula (I) useful for treating p38 kinase-associated conditions, where G, X, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6 and m are as defined herein. The invention further pertains to pharmaceutical compositions containing at least one compound according to the invention useful for treating p38 kinase-associated conditions, and methods of inhibiting the activity of p38 kinase in a mammal.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compounds of the formula (I) that are useful antimicrobial agents and effective against a variety of multi-drug resistant bacteria:

Abstract: This invention provides novel dihydropyridine derivatives of the formula I having protein tyrosine kinase inhibitory activity, to process for the manufacture thereof and to the use thereof for the treatment of c-Met-mediated diseases or c-Met-mediated conditions.

Abstract: The present invention is related to pyrrolidine derivatives of formula I. Said compounds are preferably for use as pharmaceutically active compounds. Specifically, pyrrolidine derivatives of formula I are useful in the treatment and/or prevention of premature labor, premature birth and dysmenorrhea. In particular, the present invention is related to pyrrolidine derivatives displaying a substantial modulatory, notably an antagonist activity of the oxytocin receptor. More preferably, said compounds are useful in the treatment and/or prevention of disease states mediated by oxytocin, including premature labor, premature birth and dysmenorrhea. The present invention is furthermore related to novel pyrrolidine derivatives as well as to methods of their preparation.

Abstract: The present invention provides pyrazole derived compounds of formula (I) useful for treating p38 kinase-associated conditions, where G, X, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6 and m are as defined herein. The invention further pertains to pharmaceutical compositions containing at least one compound according to the invention useful for treating p38 kinase-associated conditions, and methods of inhibiting the activity of p38 kinase in a mammal.

Abstract: The present invention provides a 4-oxoquinolizine antibacterial agent having a 2-pyridone skeleton as a partial structure and also having a strong antibacterial effect on gram-positive bacteria, gram-negative bacteria or anaerobic bacteria. The compound having the following formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof: wherein: R1 represents hydrogen atom or a carboxyl-protecting group, R2 represents hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a lower alkyl group, a lower alkoxyl group or hydroxyl group, R3 represents phenyl group or an aromatic substituent selected from the group consisting of 5-membered and 6-membered heterocyclic groups and R3 has a substituent selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group, a lower alkoxyl group, a nitro group, a cyano group, an amino group, an acyl group, a carbamoyl group and a ureido group, and R4 represents a hydrogen atom or a halogen atom.

Abstract: Compounds according to formula (1), wherein R1 is H or CN, X1 is S, O, SO2 or CH2, X2 is CO, CH2 or a covalent bond, Het is a nitrogen-containing heterocycle and n is 1–5 are new. The compounds of the invention are inhibitors of dipeptidyl peptidase IV.

Abstract: Compounds of the formula (I) below, or pharmacologically acceptable salts, esters or other derivatives thereof: wherein A is furan, thiophene, pyrazole, imidazole, isoxazole or isothiazole; R1 is a substituted or unsubstituted aryl or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl; R2 is a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl; and R3 is a bicyclic amino group; provided that the substituents R1 and R2 are bonded to the two atoms of the cyclic group A which are adjacent to the atom of the cyclic group A to which the substituent R2 is bonded. The compounds inhibit the production of inflammatory cytokines.

Abstract: Aminopiperidine derivatives and pharmaceutically acceptable derivatives thereof useful in methods of treatment of bacterial infections in mammals, particularly in man.

Abstract: Compounds of the following formula: are effective antimicrobial agents.

Abstract: A method for stereochemically controlled production of azacyclic compounds of general formula (I) in which the substituents have the meanings given in the specification. The invention also relates to intermediate products of this method and to novel azacyclenes.

Abstract: The present application describes novel bicyclic lactam derivatives of formula I: or pharmaceutically acceptable salt forms thereof, wherein A, B, C, D, R1, and R2 are defined in the present specification, which are useful as metalloprotease, TNF-?, and/or aggrecanase inhibitors.

Abstract: Novel pyridinones and their derivatives which are effective in treating or preventing Gram-negative bacterial infections are provided. The pyridinones are stable and easily derivatized; the methods by which these derivatizations occur is described. Two regioselective and functional group tolerant methods for the synthesis of the novel pyridinones are also provided. One such synthetic method involves reacting an imine and a Meldrum's acid derivative in solution. The other synthetic method is a solid phase synthesis of the pyridinones in which an imine is prepared bound to a solid support and a Meldrum's acid derivative is reacted with the imine. Novel imine intermediates useful in the solid phase and solution methods of synthesizing the pyridionones are also described.

Abstract: The present invention provides a 4-oxoquinolizine antibacterial agent having a 2-pyridone skeleton as a partial structure and also having a strong antibacterial effect on gram-positive bacteria, gram-negative bacteria or anaerobic bacteria.

Abstract: Disclosed is a compound represented by Structural Formula (I): 1

Abstract: Disclosed is a compound represented by Structural Formula (I): 1

Abstract: The invention features substituted fused bicyclic compounds, pharmaceutical compositions containing them, and methods of using them to treat or prevent histamine-mediated diseases and conditions.

Abstract: Disclosed are methods of preparing substituted indolizines represented by the following formula: 1

Abstract: This invention provides a quinolone derivative having potent antibacterial activity against various bacteria including drug-resistant strains which is a compound of the following formula wherein R1 is an optionally substituted aromatic group, a salt of the same or a hydrate of both.

Abstract: The present invention relates to fused pyrrole compounds of the formula 1.

Abstract: This invention relates to indolizine compounds having formula 1

Abstract: Disclosed are compounds of the formula and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof wherein R, Ar, A, n, R1 and R2 are defined herein. These compounds are highly selective agonists, antagonists or inverse agonists for GABAA brain receptors or prodrugs of agonists, antagonists or inverse agonists for GABAA brain receptors and are therefore useful in the diagnosis and treatment of anxiety, depression, Down Syndrome, sleep and seizure disorders, overdose with benzodiazepine drugs and for enhancement of memory. Pharmaceutical compositions, including packaged pharmaceutical compositions, are also disclosed.

Abstract: A melanin-concentrating hormone antagonist comprising a compound of the formula (I): 1

Abstract: Compositions useful for labeling &bgr;-amyloid plaques and neurofibrillary tangles are provided.

Abstract: The invention relates to novel 3, 5, and/or 6 swainsoninc analogues, processes for their preparation and their use as therapeutic agents. The invention also relates to pharmaceutical compositions containing the compounds and their use as therapeutics.

Abstract: The present invention relates to aminoalkyl-substituted aromatic bicyclic compounds of formula I, 1

Abstract: This invention relates to compounds of Formula (I) 1

Abstract: Compounds of the formula: where the formula variables are as defined in the disclosure, advantageously inhibit or block the biological activity of the picornaviral 3C protease. These compounds, as well as pharmaceutical compositions containing these compounds, are useful for treating patients or hosts infected with one or more picornaviruses, such as RVP. Intermediates and synthetic methods for preparing such compounds are also described.

Abstract: The present invention is directed towards novel compounds that are effective inhibitors of integrins, particularly &agr;IIb&bgr;3 or &agr;v integrins such as &agr;v&bgr;3 and &agr;v&bgr;5. One embodiment of the present invention comprises a compound of formula (I) or formula (II) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, solvate, or metabolic precursor thereof. R1, R2, R3, and R4 are defined herein.

Abstract: Compound of formula (I) 1

Abstract: The present invention relates to a compound of formula (I), or a pharmaceutical acid addition salt thereof, which are useful for activating 5-HT1F receptors and inhibiting neuronal protein extravasation in a mammal.

Abstract: Disclosed is a compound represented by Structural Formula (I): 1

Abstract: Piperidine derivatives and pharmaceutical derivatives thereof useful in methods of treatment of bacterial infections in mammals, particularly in man.

Abstract: Salts of a bicyclic, N-acylated imidazo-3-amine or an imidazo-5-amine of the formula: 1

Abstract: Novel 1,4,5 substituted imidazole compounds and compositions for use in therapy as CSBP/p38 kinase inhibitors.

Abstract: Described herein are compounds selective for a 5-HT1D receptor, which have the general formula: