Abstract: The invention is based on the discovery that certain 3-oxoacetamideindolyl compounds have potent anticancer and anti-angiogenic activity. The 3-oxoacetamideindolyl compounds are of the following formula. In this formula, each R1 is independently isoxazolyl, thiazolyl, isothiazolyl, 1,3,4-thiadiazolyl, 1,3-benzothiazolyl, quinolyl, isoquinolyl, thionaphthenyl, or benzofuranyl, each being optionally substituted with 1-6 independent R5; or when taken together with R2 and the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a 5-8 membered ring comprising C, N, S, or O atoms wherein any atom is optionally substituted with an independent R5. Each R2 is independently H, C1-C10 alkyl, or aryl, each being optionally substituted with 1-4 independent R5; or when taken together with R1 and the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a 5-8 membered ring comprising C, N, S, or O atoms wherein any atom is optionally substituted with an independent R5.

Abstract: A new method is described here for the synthesis of (S)-N-tert-butyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroiso-quinoline-3-carboxamide comprising the following steps: a) (3S)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid is reacted with formic acid to give the compound of formula: b) the compound thus obtained is reacted with tert-butylamine to give the compound of formula: c) the compound thus obtained is then treated with acids to give the desired compound. The method in question makes it possible to obtain (S)-N-tert-butyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroiso-quinoline-3-carboxamide with high yields and purity without using toxic and hazardous reagents.

Abstract: Indanes, benzopyrans and analogues thereof are potassium channel inhibitors and blockers of IKur and have the structure: where A, B, D, Q, X1, R, R1, X2 and R2 are as defined herein. These compounds are useful as antiarrhythmic agents. In addition, a method is provided for preventing cardiac arrhythmia employing the above compounds.

Abstract: This invention relates to compounds of the formula wherein A, B, D, E, K, G, R3 and R5 are defined as in the specification, and to the pharmaceutically acceptable salts of such compounds.

Abstract: Heterocyclic amine derivatives represented by general formula (I): wherein R1, R2 and R3 represent each H, optionally halogenated C3-6 cycloalkyl, etc.; Q represents an optionally substituted heterocycle containing O, S or N; X represents halogeno, cyano, halo(C1-6)alkyl, etc.; n is from 1 to 4; and Z1 and Z2 represent each O or S; and intermediates thereof represented by the following general formula (IV?): Q?—NH2 wherein Q? represents a definite heterocycle selected from among those represented by Q. Agricultural/horticultural insecticides having a remarkable effect of controlling pest insects of crops such as rice, fruit trees and vegetables, as well as various agricultural, forestry, horticultural and stored grain pest insects.

Abstract: Disclosed is a compound represented by Structural Formula (I): Ring A is substituted or unsubstituted and optionally fused to an aryl group. Z1 and Z2 are independently ?O, ?S, ?N—OR12 or ?NR12 R1 and R2 are independently —H, an aliphatic group, a substituted aliphatic group, an unsubstituted non-aromatic heterocylic group, a substituted non-aromatic heterocylic group, an aryl group or a substituted aryl group, provided that R1 and R2 are not both —H. Alternatively, —NR1R2, taken together, is a substituted or unsubstituted non-aromatic nitrogen-containing heterocyclic group or a substituted or unsubstituted nitrogen-containing heteroaryl group. R3 is a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group or a substituted or unsubstituted aliphatic group. X is a covalent bond, —C(R4R5)—, —N(R4)—, —O—, —S—, —S(O)—, —S(O)2—, —C(?O)—, —C(?O)—N(R4)—, or —N(R4)—C(?O)—. R4 and R5 are independently —H or a substituted or unsubstituted aliphatic group. R12 is —H or a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group.

Abstract: N-Heterocyclic derivatives of the formula (I): are described herein, as well as other N-heterocycles, as inhibitors of nitric oxide synthase. Pharmaceutical compositions containing these compounds, methods of using these compounds as inhibitors of nitric oxide synthase and processes for synthesizing these compounds are also described herein.

Abstract: Heterocyclic substituted aminoazacyclic compounds of formula I Z—R3  I, wherein Z is a defined aminoazacycle and R3 is a defined heterocycle moiety, pharmaceutical compositions of these compounds, and use of said compositions to control synaptic transmission in mammals.

Abstract: Ortho-sulfonamido aryl hydroxamic acids are provided which are useful, inter alia, for the inhibition of matrix metalloproteinases and the treatment of conditions associated with overexpression of MMPs.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the antagonism of the effects of melanin-concentrating hormone (MCH) through the melanin concentrating hormone receptor which is useful for the prevention or treatment of eating disorders, weight gain, obesity, abnormalities in reproduction and sexual behavior, thyroid hormone secretion, diuresis and water/electrolyte homeostasis, sensory processing, memory, sleeping, arousal, anxiety, depression, seizures, neurodegeneration and psychiatric disorders.

Abstract: The present invention provides compounds of formula (I) wherein R1, R2, R3 and R4 are as defined in the specification, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. The compounds are useful for the treatment and/or prophylaxis of diseases which are associated with DPP IV, such as diabetes, particularly non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus, and impaired glucose tolerance.

Abstract: Indanes, benzopyrans and analogues thereof are potassium channel inhibitors and blockers of IKur and have the structure where A, B, D, Q, X1, R, R1, X2 and R2 are as defined herein. These compounds are useful as antiarrhythmic agents. In addition, a method is provided for preventing cardiac arrhythmia employing the above compounds.

Abstract: The invention provides compounds of formula 1 wherein R1, R3, and R4 are as defined, and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts. Compounds of formula 1 are indicated to have activity inhibiting cdk5, cdk2, and GSK-3. Pharmaceutical compositions and methods comprising compounds of formula 1 for treating diseases and conditions comprising abnormal cell growth, such as cancer, and neurodegenerative diseases and conditions and those affected by dopamine neurotransmission are described.

Abstract: This invention relates to compounds of the general formula: in which RA, RB, RC and RD are as defined herein, and to their preparation and use.

Abstract: The present invention provides phenyl urea and phenyl thiourea derivatives which are non-peptide antagonists of human orexin receptors, in particular orexin-1 receptors, of formula (I) in which: Z represents oxygen or sulfur; and R1 to R7 represent various substituent groups; and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. In particular, these compounds are of potential use in the treatment of obesity including obesity observed in Type 2(non-insulin-dependent) diabetes patients and/or sleep disorders.

Abstract: Compounds of general formula I as well as pharmaceutically acceptable salts and esters thereof, are potent inhibitors of neuropeptide Y and can be used in the form of pharmaceutical preparations for the treatment or prevention of various disease states and related morbidities including obesity.

Abstract: Methods for treating conditions associated with hyperglycemia, especially Type II diabetes, with novel naphthylsulfonic acids and related compounds. These compounds, as single stereoisomers or mixtures of stereoisomers, or their pharmaceutically acceptable salts, are useful in methods of stimulating the kinase activity of the insulin receptor, enhancing the activation of the insulin receptor by insulin, and stimulating the uptake of glucose into cells. A variety of antidiabetic compounds and pharmaceutical compositions comprising the antidiabetic compounds are also disclosed.

Abstract: Compounds of formula I: are useful in treating diseases prevented by or ameliorated with potassium channel openers. Also disclosed are potassium channel opening compositions and a method of opening potassium channels in a mammal.

Abstract: Disclosed are compounds of the Formula where R1, R2, R3, R4, X, Y1, and Y2 are defined herein. These compounds bind with high affinity to NK-3 receptors and/or GABAA receptors. Also provided are pharmaceutical compositions comprising these compounds, and methods of treating patients suffering from various central nervous system and peripheral diseases or disorders with these pharmaceutical compositions. This invention also relates to the use of such compounds in combination with one or more other CNS agents to potentiate the effects of the other CNS agents. The compounds of this invention are also useful as probes for the localization of NK-3 receptors and GABAA receptors.

Abstract: Process for producing a nitroetheneamine derivative or its stereoisomer, its tautomer or a salt thereof comprising reacting a compound of the formula with a compound of the formula R6—CH2NO2 to obtain a compound of the formula and reacting the resulting compound with a compound of the formula

Abstract: Glucokinase activating amides useful for increasing insulin secretion in the treatment of type II diabetes are disclosed.

Abstract: Amino pyrazole derivatives of the formula: which are ligands for the neuropeptide Y, subtype 5 receptor and pharmaceutical compositions containing an amino pyrazole derivative as the active ingredient are described. The amino pyrazole derivatives are useful in the treatment of disorders and diseases associated with the NPY receptor subtype Y5.

Abstract: The invention concerns a method for preparing quinoline-5,8-diones of formula (I) wherein R1, R2 and R3 are as defined in claim 1, by light-induced oxygenation of a 8-hydroxyquinoline.

Abstract: Disclosed are compounds which inhibit &bgr;-amyloid peptide release and/or its synthesis, and, accordingly, have utility in treating Alzheimer's disease. Also disclosed are pharmaceutical compositions comprising a compound which inhibits &bgr;-amyloid peptide release and/or its synthesis as well as methods for treating Alzheimer's disease both prophylactically and therapeutically with such pharmaceutical compositions.

Abstract: A method for synthesizing dyes excitable by a helium-neon laser (excitable at 633 nm) from hololepidines, e. G., 7-halolepidine, which dyes are suitable for the detection and enumeration of reticulocytes in human blood samples. In another aspect, this invention provides a method for immunotyping phenocytes. The method is based on the phenomenon that when dyes of certain structure intercalate into DNA or RNA, the intensity of the dyes increases. The general structure of dyes suitable for use in this invention is shown below: wherein: R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8, R9, R10, R11, R12, R13, Y, and n are as defined in the specification.

Abstract: Compounds having the formula: wherein R1-R5 are independently selected from hydrogen, alkyl of 1 to 6 carbon atoms, alkenyl of 2 to 6 carbon atoms, alkynyl of 2 to 6 carbon atoms, perhaloalkyl of 1 to 6 carbon atoms, cycloalkyl of 3 to 10 carbon atoms, heterocycloalkyl of 3 to 10 carbon members, aryl, heteroaryl, halogen, —CN, —NO2, —CO2R6, —COR6, —OR6, —SR6, —SOR6, —SO2R6, —CONR7R8, —NR6N(R7R8), —N(R7R8) or W-Y-(CH2)n-Z provided that at least one of R1-R5 is not hydrogen; or R1 and R2 or R3 and R4, taken together form a 3 to 7 membered heterocycloalkyl or 3 to 7 membered heteroaryl; R6 and R7 are independently hydrogen, alkyl of 1 to 6 carbon atoms, perhaloalkyl of 1 to 6 carbon atoms, or aryl; R8 is hydrogen, alkyl of 1 to 6 carbon atoms, perhaloalkyl of 1 to 6 carbon atoms, cycloalkyl of 3 to 10 carbon atoms, heterocycloalkyl of 3 to 10 members, aryl or heteroaryl, or R7 and R8, taken together may form a 3 to 7 membered

Abstract: A medical composition containing, as an active constituent, a nitroetheneamine derivative represented by the formula (I): wherein the substituents are as defined in the disclosure, its stereoisomers, its tautomers or a salt thereof.

Abstract: The present invention provides novel indane-like compounds which can be useful for treating psychosis and other conditions associated with the modulation of a muscarinic receptor. The invention provides formulations and methods for using the novel compounds.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a compound of the formula [1′] wherein R2 is lower alkyl optionally substituted by hydroxy, amino and the like, ring B is phenyl, thienyl and the like, E is a single bond, —O—, —S— and the like, ring G is aryl, heterocyclic group and the like, R5 is halogen atom, hydroxy, lower alkyl optionally substituted by halogen atom etc., and the like, t is 0 or an integer of 1 to 5, when t is an integer of 2 to 5, each R5 may be the same or different, m is 0 or an integer of 1 to 8, and n is 0 or an integer of 1 to 4, and a nociceptin antagonist containing compound [1′] as an active ingredient. The compound [1′] shows, due to nociceptin antagonistic action, analgesic effect against sharp pain such as postoperative pain and the like. The present invention also relates to the use of certain amide derivative inclusive of compound [1′] as a nociceptin antagonist or analgesic.

Abstract: Compounds of formula I or II where R is a heteroaryl moiety, such as 3-pyridyl, or T is a heteroaryl moiety, such as thien-2,5-diyl, and E1 and E2 are independently hydrogen, alkyl, aralkyl and the like, are prepared by reaction of a benzotriazole substituted on the 5-position of the benzo ring by a halogen atom with a heteroarylboronic acid or ester in the presence of a transition-metal catalyst, such as palladium (II) diacetate. The benzotriazole compounds of formula I are particularly efficacious as stabilizers for automotive coatings and candle wax.

Abstract: Disclosed are quinoline and benzazepine derivatives that inhibit farnesyl-protein transferase (FTase) and the farnesylation of the oncogenic protein Ras. Thus, the compounds are useful as anti-cancer agents. The compounds are also useful in the treatment of diseases other than cancer.

Abstract: The present application describes modulators of CCR3 of formula (I): or pharmaceutically acceptable salt forms thereof, useful for the prevention of asthma and other allergic diseases.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to compounds of Formula I: wherein X is O, S or NR7 and R1-R7, Y and Z are set forth in the specification, as well as hydrates, solvates or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. Also described are methods for preparing the compounds of Formula I. The novel compounds of the present invention are potent inhibitors of proteases, especially trypsin-like serine proteases, such as chymotrypsin, trypsin, plasmin and urokinase. Certain of the compounds exhibit direct, selective inhibition of urokinase, or are intermediates useful for forming compounds having such activity.

Abstract: This invention provides compounds of formula I having the structure wherein G1, G2, R1, R4, Z, n, and X are defined in the specification or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof which are useful as antineoplastic agents and in the treatment of polycystic kidney disease.

Abstract: Disclosed are compounds which inhibit &bgr;-amyloid peptide release and/or its synthesis, and, accordingly, have utility in treating Alzheimer's disease. Also disclosed are pharmaceutical compositions comprising a compound which inhibits &bgr;-amyloid peptide release and/or its synthesis as well as methods for treating Alzheimer's disease both prophylactically and therapeutically with such pharmaceutical compositions.

Abstract: Compounds, or solvates or salts thereof, of formula (I): selective delta opioid agonists and antagonists and may be of therapeutic utility as analgesics, immunosuppressants to prevent rejection in organ transplant and skin graft, anti-allergic and anti-inflammatory agents, brain cell protectants, agents for treating drug and alcohol abuse, gastritis, diarrhoea, cardiovascular and respiratory diseases, cough, mental illness, epilepsy and, in general, agents for the treatment of those pathological conditions which, customarily, can be treated with agonists and antagonists of the delta opioid receptor.

Abstract: Oxazolidinones and methods for their synthesis are provided. Also provided are combinatorial libraries comprising oxazolidinones, and methods to prepare the libraries. Further provided are methods of making biologically active oxazolidinones as well as pharmaceutically acceptable compositions comprising the oxazolidinones. The methods of library preparation include the attachment of oxazolidinones to a solid support. The methods of compound preparation in one embodiment involve the reaction of an iminophosphorane with a carbonyl containing polymeric support.

Abstract: The present invention relates to bis-(quinolyl)-diamines of the general formula (I): in which the indicated substituents are as defined in the description. The invention also provides a process for the preparation of the compounds of the formula (I), their use for the preparation of drugs, and drugs containing said compounds.

Abstract: The present invention provides methods and pharmaceutical preparations that inhibit the growth of bacterial microorganisms. Additionally, the present invention provides methods and pharmaceutical preparations that kill bacterial microorganisms.

Abstract: Novel benzimidazole derivatives represented by the formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R.sub.3 is a carboxyl group, a esterified carboxyl group, an amidated carboxyl group, an amino group, an amido group, or a sulfonyl group, or their pharmaceutically acceptable salts. Because of their blood sugar-depressing effect or PDE5 inhibitory effect, these compounds or salts thereof are useful as medicines for treating impaired glucose tolerance, diabetes, diabetic complications, syndrome of insulin resistance, hyperlipidemia, atherosclerosis, cardiovascular disorders, hyperglycemia, or hypertension; or stenocardia, hypertension, pulmonary hypertension, congestive heart failure, glomerulopathy, tubulointerstitial disorders, renal failure, atherosclerosis, angiostenosis, distal angiopathy, cerebral apoplexy, chronic reversible obstructions, allergic rhinitis, urticaria, glaucoma, diseases characterized by enteromotility disorders, impotence, diabetic complications, nephritis, cancerous cachexia, or restenosis after PTCA.

Abstract: The present invention relates to 5-membered heterocyclic condensed benzoderivatives of formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.a to R.sub.c, A, X and Y are defined as in claim 1, the tautomers, stereoisomers, mixtures thereof and the salts thereof, particularly the physiologically acceptable salts thereof with inorganic or organic acids or bases which have valuable properties.The compounds of the above formula I wherein R.sub.c denotes a cyano group are valuable intermediates for preparing the other compounds of formula I, and the compounds of the above formula I wherein R.sub.c denotes one of the following amidino groups and the tautomers and stereoisomers thereof have valuable pharmacological properties, particularly an antithrombotic activity.

Abstract: Phenylalkylcarboxylic acid compounds of the formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 represents an alkyl group and the like, R.sup.2 represents an alkylene group, R.sup.3 represents a hydrogen atom and the like, X represents a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group and the like, Y represents an oxygen atom and the like, Z represents an alkylene group and the like, and W represents an alkyl group and the like),the pharmacologically acceptable salts thereof or the pharmacologically acceptable esters thereof are useful as therapeutic or preventive agents for hyperglycemia and the like.

Abstract: The patent describes ketobenzamides of the formula ##STR1## where R1, R2, R3, R4, X and n have the meanings given in the description, and their preparation. The novel compounds are useful for controlling disorders.

Abstract: The invention relates to heterocyclic families of compounds having pharmacological activity, in particular possessing 5HT.sub.2C receptor antagonist activity processes for their preparation, to compositions containing them and to their use in the treatment of CNS disorders.

Abstract: Quinolines of the formula I ##STR1## where the substituents are as defined herein, the corresponding N-oxides and acid addition salts, a process for their preparation, fungicidal compositions, and their use for controlling harmful fungi.

Abstract: The invention relates to novel heteroaryl-oxazolidinones of the general formula (I): ##STR1## in which the substituents are as defined in the description, to processes for their preparation and to their use as drugs, especially as antibacterial drugs.

Abstract: Coupled to the N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor complex is a strychnine-insensitive binding site for glycine. Pharmacological antagonism of glycine at this site may produce anticonvulsant activity. Twelve 4-urea-5,7-dichlorokynurenic acid derivatives were synthesized and subsequently screened in mice for anticonvulsant activity using MES, Met, and TTE tests, and a rotorod test was used to determine neurotoxicity. Seven of the derivatives had anticonvulsant activity in TTE testing at 100 mg/kg. One derivative had an ED.sub.50 value of 134 mg/kg in TTE testing. Two derivatives had MES activity. Only one derivative was neurotoxic in the rotorod test. Compounds were screened at a 10 uM concentration for activity in displacing 5,7-dichlorokynurenic acid from synaptosomal membrane fragments. Nine of the twelve compounds synthesized and tested have demonstrated anticonvulsant activity.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compounds of formulae (I) and (II) which are pyran-2-ones, 5,6-dihydro-pyran-2-ones, 4-hydroxy-benzopyran-2-ones, 4-hydroxy-cycloalkyl?b!pyran-2-ones, and derivatives thereof, useful for inhibiting a retrovirus in a mammalian cell infected with said retrovirus, wherein R.sub.10 and R.sub.20 taken together are formulae (III) and (IV).

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel classes of compounds which are inhibitors of interleukin-1.beta. converting enzyme. The ICE inhibitors of this invention are characterized by specific structural and physicochemical features. This invention also relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising these compounds. The compounds and pharmaceutical compositions of this invention are particularly well suited for inhibiting ICE activity and consequently, may be advantageously used as agents against interleukin-1 mediated diseases, including inflammatory diseases, autoimmune diseases and neurodegenerative diseases. This invention also relates to methods for inhibiting ICE activity and methods for treating interleukin-1 mediated diseases using the compounds and compositions of this invention.

Abstract: Coupled to the N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor complex is a strychnine-insensitive binding site for glycine. Pharmacological antagonism of glycine at this site may produce anticonvulsant activity. Twelve 4-urea-5,7-dichlorokynurenic acid derivatives were synthesized and subsequently screened in mice for anticonvulsant activity using MES, Met, and TTE tests, and a rotorod test was used to determine neurotoxicity. Seven of the derivatives had anticonvulsant activity in TTE testing at 100 mg/kg. One derivative had an ED.sub.50 value of 134 mg/kg in TTE testing. Two derivatives had MES activity. Only one derivative was neurotoxic in the rotorod test. Compounds were screened at a 10 uM concentration for activity in displacing 5,7-dichlorokynurenic acid from synaptosomal membrane fragments. Nine of the twelve compounds synthesized and tested have demonstrated anticonvulsant activity.