Abstract: A benzoindole-based compound represented by Formula 1 below, a dye including the benzoindole-based compound, and a dye-sensitized solar cell including the dye: is prepared at a low cost, has a high molar absorption coefficient, and high photoelectron conversion efficiency, as compared to a conventional ruthenium dye. The benzoindole-based dye is an organic dye including an N-aryl electron donor and an acidic functional group an electron acceptor.

Abstract: The invention relates to a nitrogen heterocycle compound of formula 1: Also disclosed are a method of synthesizing the compound and use of the compound for treating various diseases and conditions.

Abstract: A benzoindole-based compound represented by Formula 1 below, a dye including the benzoindole-based compound, and a dye-sensitized solar cell including the dye: is prepared at a low cost, has a high molar absorption coefficient, and high photoelectron conversion efficiency, as compared to a conventional ruthenium dye. The benzoindole-based dye is an organic dye including an N-aryl electron donor and an acidic functional group an electron acceptor.

Abstract: A benzoindole-based compound represented by Formula 1 below, a dye including the benzoindole-based compound, and a dye-sensitized solar cell including the dye: is prepared at a low cost, has a high molar absorption coefficient, and high photoelectron conversion efficiency, as compared to a conventional ruthenium dye. The benzoindole-based dye is an organic dye including an N-aryl electron donor and an acidic functional group an electron acceptor.

Abstract: A benzoindole-based compound represented by Formula 1 below, a dye including the benzoindole-based compound, and a dye-sensitized solar cell including the dye: is prepared at a low cost, has a high molar absorption coefficient, and high photoelectron conversion efficiency, as compared to a conventional ruthenium dye. The benzoindole-based dye is an organic dye including an N-aryl electron donor and an acidic functional group an electron acceptor.

Abstract: The present invention provides cycloalkylfused indole, benzothiophene, benzofuran, and indene derivatives, and methods for using them to, for example, treat, prevent and/or ameliorate central nervous system diseases by antagonizing 5-HT1A receptors and modulating serotonin levels.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process wherein heterogeneous finely-dispersed palladium catalysts are used in a cross-coupling reaction of alkenyl halides and aryl or heteroaryl boronic acids in the presence of base in an aprotic solvent to produce aryl- or heteroaryl-olefin compounds of Formula I:

Abstract: The invention concerns compounds of formula (I) in which: A forms a tricyclic system of formula A1, A2, A3 or A4; R1 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl, hydroxy, alkoxy or oxo group; (R2)m and (R3)m′ are such as defined in the description; n represents an integer such that 0≦n≦3; p represents an integer such as defined in the description; B represents a group (a) or (b). The invention is useful for preparing medicines.

Abstract: The invention provides novel benzindole derivatives, processes for producing them, as well as a neuroprotective agent, an agent to prevent or treat diseases involving the degeneration, retraction or death of neurons, and an analgesic, each containing the benzindole derivatives as an active ingredient.

Abstract: The invention relates to a compound selected from these of formula (I): ##STR1## in which R.sub.7, R.sub.8, Y, n and A are as defined in the description, and medicinal product containing the same useful for treating a disorder of the melatoninergic system.

Abstract: Benzolactam analogs of the formula: ##STR1## are disclosed which are antagonists of gastrin and cholecystokinin (CCK).

Abstract: A sulfonamide derivative of the general formula:Tx--R.sup.1 (I)wherein, R.sup.1 represents(i) COOR.sup.11,(ii) CH.sub.2 OR.sup.12 or(iii) CONR.sup.13 R.sup.14,Tx--represents ##STR1## X.sub.b represents(i) bond,(ii) alkylene group of from 1 to 4 carbon atoms or(iii) alkenylene group of from 2 to 4 carbon atoms (with the proviso that --CH.dbd.CHCH.sub.2 -- and --CH.sub.2 CH.dbd.CHCH.sub.2 -- are excluded),R.sup.2b represents(i) hydrogen atom,(ii) halogen atom or(iii) alkyl group of from 1 to 4 carbon atom(s), posses an antagonistic activity on TXA.sub.2.

Abstract: Thrombocyte aggregation-inhibiting polyhydrobenz[c,d]indolesulphonamide of the formula ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 is hydrogen, aryl or alkyl,R.sup.2 is hydrogen, halogen, alkyl, alkoxy, trifluoromethyl, trifluoromethoxy, hydroxyl, aralkoxy ora group of the formula ##STR2## R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 each independently is hydrogen, alkyl, aryl, aralkyl or acyl andX is cyano or carboxyl, and salts thereof. Intermediates therefor of the formula ##STR3## are also new.

Abstract: An optical recording medium is disclosed, comprising a support having provided thereon a recording layer containing a naphtholactam dye represented by formula: ##STR1## wherein K represents a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic amine residue; R represents a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted allyl group; Z.sup.- represents an anion; ring A represents a substituted or unsubstituted naphthalene ring; and m represents 1 or 2. The recording layer can be formed by coating easily, has a high reflectance to provide a satisfactory contrast of recording, and exhibits excellent resistance to light.

Abstract: Dyestuffs of the formula ##STR1## wherein R represents hydrogen or optionally substituted alkyl,A represents ##STR2## wherein R.sup.1 represents hydrogen, optionally substituted alkyl or cycloalkyl andR.sup.2 represents optionally substituted alkyl which can close a ring to ring B, aralkyl or aryl orR.sup.1 and R.sup.2, together with the N atom, form a ring,D and E represent hydrogen, optionally substituted alkyl or alkenyl and D additionally represents aryl, aralkyl, aralkenyl or a heterocyclic radical, or D and E, together with the C atom, form a ring andAn.sup.- represents an anion,are used for pulp-coloring paper and dyeing cationically dyeable fibres.

Abstract: Cationic dyestuffs of the general formula ##STR1## wherein R represents hydrogen or an alkyl radical with a maximum of 8 C atoms, which is optionally substituted by non-ionic radicals,R.sup.1 represents hydrogen or an alkyl radical with a maximum of 4 C atoms, which is optionally substituted by non-ionic radicals, andAn.sup.- represents an anion, and whereinthe benzene rings and naphthalene rings can contain non-ionic radicals which are customary in dyestuff chemistry,are used for dyeing natural and synthetic cationically dyeable fibres, and paper.