Ring Nitrogens Of The Two Nitrogen Containing Hetero Rings Are Bonded Directly To The Same Atom Or Chain, Which Chain May Include A Ring Patents (Class 548/523)
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Patent number: 5644064Abstract: It concerns a monomer, a polymer obtained from the monomer and a process for obtaining the said polymer. The monomer consists of a polyether containing at least 3 ether units and pyrrole or thiophene units bonded to the ends of the chains of this polyether via, for each of these heterocycic compounds, either their carbon atoms in the 3,3'-positions of their heterocycles or, as regards more particularly the pyrrole groups, via their respective nitrogen atoms, the 2- and 2'-positions of these heterocycles being, however, free of all substitutions or, at the very most, substituted by easily removable groups (protective groups, for example).Application to the purification and recovery of metal ions such as radioactive silver.Type: GrantFiled: July 14, 1994Date of Patent: July 1, 1997Assignee: Eletricite de France - Service NationalInventor: Olivier Leclerc
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Patent number: 5610317Abstract: Thermomechanical and thermo-oxidative stabilities in resin composites across the range of aerospace "engineering thermoplastic" resins are improved by forming four crosslinks at each addition polymerization site in the backbone of the resin using crosslinking functionalities of the general formula: ##STR1## .beta.=the residue an organic radical selected from the group consisting of: ##STR2## R.sub.8 =a divalent organic radical; X=halogen;Me=methylT=allyl or methallyl.G=--CH.sub.2 --, --S--, --CO--, --SO--, --O--, --CHR.sub.3 --, or --C(R.sub.3).sub.2 --;i=1 or 2;R.sub.3 =hydrogen, lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, aryl, or aryloxy; and.THETA.=--C.tbd.N, --O--C.tbd.N, --S--C.tbd.N, or --CR.sub.3 .dbd.C(R.sub.3).sub.2.Type: GrantFiled: June 5, 1995Date of Patent: March 11, 1997Assignee: The Boeing CompanyInventors: Hyman R. Lubowtiz, Clyde H. Sheppard
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Patent number: 5567671Abstract: The present invention relates to 1-H-3-phenyl-5-cyloalkylpyrrolidine-2,4-diones of the formula (I) ##STR1## in which A represents optionally substituted cycloalkyl andB represents hydrogen or optionally substituted alkyl,X represents alkyl, halogen or alkoxy,Y represents hydrogen, alkyl, halogen, alkoxy or halogenoalkyl,Z represents alkyl, halogen or alkoxy,n represents a number 0, 1, 2 or 3,G represents hydrogen (a) or the groups ##STR2## These compounds possess herbicidal and pesticidal activity.Type: GrantFiled: February 22, 1994Date of Patent: October 22, 1996Assignee: Bayer AktiengesellschaftInventors: Reiner Fischer, Thomas Bretschneider, Bernd-Wieland Kr uger, Hans-Joachim Santel, Markus Dollinger, Andreas Turberg, Ulrike Wachendorff-Neumann
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Patent number: 5532254Abstract: A method for modulating calcium channels, increasing the density of calcium channels in vascular and cardiac tissue with no changes in inotropic or pressor response, comprising administering to a warm-blooded animal in need thereof a pharmaceutically-effective amount of a compound having the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.3 are independently hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, --CO--(C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl), or --CH.sub.2 Ar, --CO--Ar, wherein Ar is phenyl or substituted phenyl;R.sup.2 is selected from the group consisting of pyrrolidine, hexamethylenemino, and piperidino; or a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt thereof.Type: GrantFiled: June 7, 1995Date of Patent: July 2, 1996Assignee: Eli Lilly and CompanyInventor: Nancy L. Bowling
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Patent number: 5519134Abstract: Novel pyrrolidine monomers bearing various functional groups are used to prepare oligomeric structures. The pyrrolidine monomers can be joined via standard phosphate linkages including phosphodiester and phosphorothioate linkages. Useful functional groups include nucleobases as well as polar groups, hydrophobic groups, ionic groups, aromatic groups and/or groups that participate in hydrogen-bonding.Type: GrantFiled: January 11, 1994Date of Patent: May 21, 1996Assignee: Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc.Inventors: Oscar L. Acevedo, Normand Hebert
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Patent number: 5504057Abstract: Dialkyl-1-H-3-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-pyrrolidine-2,4-diones of the formula (I) ##STR1## in which A represents alkyl which is optionally substituted by halogen andB represents C.sub.2 -C.sub.10 -alkyl orA and B together with the carbon atom to which they are bonded represent an unsubstituted cycle,G represents hydrogen (a) or the groups ##STR2## E represents a metal ion equivalent or an ammonium ion, L and M represent oxygen and/or sulphur. These compounds possess herbicidal and pesticidal activity.Type: GrantFiled: February 22, 1994Date of Patent: April 2, 1996Assignee: Bayer AktiengesellschaftInventors: Reiner Fischer, Thomas Bretschneider, Bernd-Wieland Kruger, Hans-Joachim Santel, Markus Dollinger, Christoph Erdelen, Ulrike Wachendorff-Neumann
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Patent number: 5488119Abstract: Compounds of formulae I and II ##STR1## wherein D is H or --OR wherein R is phenyl and R.sub.1 to R.sub.4 are H or a substituent such as phenylthio, and one of the substituents R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 is a group of formula III--E-CR.sub.5 =C(R.sub.6).sub.2 (III)or R is substituted by a group of formula III, wherein E is a direct bond or --X-C(O)-- wherein X is a linking group, and R.sub.5 and R.sub.6 are each independently of the other H, halogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 alkyl or C.sub.6 -C.sub.10 aryl, can be polymerised to homopolymers or copolymers. The monomers and polymers are reversible photochromic systems which can be used as color indicators, as photochemically modifiable color filters, or for the optical storage of information.Type: GrantFiled: October 12, 1993Date of Patent: January 30, 1996Assignee: Ciba-Geigy CorporationInventors: Evelyn Fischer-Reimann, Walter Fischer
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Patent number: 5476934Abstract: A nitrogen-containing perfluoroalkanoyl peroxide is provided which is represented by the formula: ##STR1## wherein Rf.sub.1 and Rf.sub.2 independently stand for an alkyl group of 1 to 5 carbon atoms, provided that Rf.sub.1 and Rf.sub.2 are joined to each other in one of the three patterns of union, 1) direct union, 2) union through the medium of an oxygen atom or 3) union through the medium of a nitrogen atom to form one of the three rings, i.e. five-membered ring, six-membered ring or seven-membered ring.Type: GrantFiled: August 23, 1994Date of Patent: December 19, 1995Assignee: Agency of Industrial Science & Technology, Ministry of International Trade & IndustryInventors: Haruhiko Fukaya, Takashi Abe, Eiji Hayashi, Yoshio Hayakawa
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Patent number: 5446054Abstract: An improved process for the preparation of trans-6-[2-(substituted-pyrrole-1-yl)alkyl]pyran-2-ones by a novel synthesis is described where .alpha.-metalated N,N-disubstituted acetamide is converted in seven operations to the desired products, and specifically, a process for preparing (2R-trans)-5-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-(1-methylethyl)-N,4-diphenyl-1-[2-(tetrahy dro-4-hydroxy-6-oxo-2H-pyran-2-yl)ethyl]-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxamide, as well as other valuable intermediates used in the processes and prodrugs which are bioconverted to hypolipidemic and hypocholesterolemic agents and pharmaceutical compositions of the same.Type: GrantFiled: October 14, 1994Date of Patent: August 29, 1995Assignee: Warner-Lambert CompanyInventors: Donald E. Butler, Tung V. Le, Thomas N. Nanninga
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Patent number: 5424445Abstract: Alkoxylation products which are suitable as dispersants and are of the general formula I ##STR1## where A is oxygen or --CO--O-- when x and y are each 1 or is nitrogen when x+y=3,B is ethylidene or 1,2-propylidene,Z is one of the groups ##STR2## D.sup..crclbar. is formate, acetate, propionate or hydroxide, E.sup..crclbar. is carboxylate or sulfonate,M is a bridge group for completion of a pyrrolidone, succinimide or maleimide ring to give a group ##STR3## n is from 1 to 50, q is from 1 to 4,x and y are each 1 or 2, with the proviso that x+y.ltoreq.3,R.sup.1 is C.sub.8 -C.sub.30 -alkyl or, when A is oxygen, is C.sub.4 -C.sub.12 -alkyl-substituted phenyl,R.sup.2, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are each hydrogen, methyl or ethyl andR.sup.5 is hydrogen or methyl,a process for their preparation, their use for dispersing finely divided solids in flowable media, and formulations containing the alkoxylation products.Type: GrantFiled: July 29, 1993Date of Patent: June 13, 1995Assignee: BASF AktiengesellschaftInventors: Johan H. Hendrick ter Maat, Marion Meyer, Knut Oppenlaender, Michael Zirnstein, Walter Denzinger, Lothar Franz
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Patent number: 5373008Abstract: Compounds of formula I ##STR1## and their salts in which n=0 or 1, R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are each aliphatic or cycloalkyl or NR.sub.1 R.sub.2 is an optionally substituted heterocyclic ring, R.sub.3 is alkyl, cycloalkyl or optionally substituted amino, R.sub.5 is an aliphatic group, R.sub.6 is H, an optionally substituted aliphatic group or a cycloalkyl group, or R.sub.3 and R.sub.5 together with the nitrogen and carbon atoms to which they are attached form an optionally substituted heterocyclic ring or R.sub.5 and R.sub.6 together with the nitrogen to which they are attached form a heterocyclic ring optionally substituted by alkyl and R.sub.7 is optionally substituted alkyl, alkoxy, alkylthio, alkylsulphinyl, alkylsulphonyl, alkoxycarbonyl, trifluoromethyl or cyano have utility as hypoglycemic agents.Type: GrantFiled: January 27, 1993Date of Patent: December 13, 1994Assignee: The Boots Compant plc.Inventor: Balasubramanian Gopalan
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Patent number: 5367083Abstract: The solvent-resistance and thermal stability of polyamideimides of the general formulae: ##STR1## is improved by capping the amideimides with a crosslinking functionality (Y) containing a residue selected from the group of: ##STR2## wherein R.sub.1 =lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, aryl, aryloxy, substituted alkyl, substituted aryl (either including hydroxyl or halo-substituents), halogen, or mixtures thereof;j=0, 1, or 2;G=--CH.sub.2 --, --0--, --S--, --SO.sub.2 --, --SO--, --CO--, --CHR--, or --CR.sub.2 --;R=hydrogen, lower alkyl, or phenyl;T=methallyl or allyl;Me=methyl;R.sub.2 =a trivalent organic radical; andR.sub.3 =a divalent organic radical.The amideimde oligomers may be linear or multidimensional, and can be processed into blends, prepregs, or composites. Methods of making these amideimides and intermediates useful in the syntheses are also described.Type: GrantFiled: April 6, 1993Date of Patent: November 22, 1994Assignee: The Boeing CompanyInventors: Clyde H. Sheppard, Hyman R. Lubowitz
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Patent number: 5364830Abstract: Pressure or heat sensitive record materials with color-former sublimation problems reduced or eliminated whilst not reducing the color forming capability per unit weight of color former by providing what are in effect dimers of vinyl carbinols, with the vinyl carbinol residues, linked through the aryl groups of a diaryl amine.Type: GrantFiled: March 19, 1993Date of Patent: November 15, 1994Assignee: The Wiggins Teape Group LimitedInventors: Ivan Sheiham, Margaret P. Templey
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Patent number: 5347002Abstract: A nitrogen-containing perfluoroalkanoyl peroxide is provided which is represented by the formula: ##STR1## wherein Rf.sub.1 and Rf.sub.2 independently stand for an alkyl group of 1 to 5 carbon atoms, provided that Rf.sub.1 and Rf.sub.2 are joined to each other in one of the three patterns of union, 1) direct union, 2) union through the medium of an oxygen atom or 3) union through the medium of a nitrogen atom to form one of the three rings, i.e. five-membered ring, six-membered ring or seven-membered ring.Type: GrantFiled: June 21, 1993Date of Patent: September 13, 1994Assignees: Agency of Industrial Science & Technology, Ministry of International Trade & IndustryInventors: Haruhiko Fukaya, Takashi Abe, Eiji Hayashi, Yoshio Hayakawa
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Patent number: 5326759Abstract: Novel 9-amino-7-(substituted amino)-6-demethyl-6-deoxytetracyclines having activity against a wide spectrum of organisms including organisms which are resistant to tetracyclines are disclosed. Also disclosed are intermediates and methods for making the novel compounds of the present invention.Type: GrantFiled: November 1, 1993Date of Patent: July 5, 1994Assignee: American Cyanamid CompanyInventors: Joseph J. Hlavka, Phaik-Eng Sum, Yakov Gluzman, Ving J. Lee
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Patent number: 5245030Abstract: An IR-ray absorptive compound represented by the formula (1) or (2): ##STR1## and an optical recording medium having a substrate and an organic dye thin film, comprising the formulae (1) and/or (2).Type: GrantFiled: January 31, 1992Date of Patent: September 14, 1993Assignee: Canon Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Tetsuro Fukui, Yoshihiro Oguchi, Hiroyuki Sugata, Kyo Miura
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Patent number: 5237067Abstract: This application is directed to optoelectronic materials which are bistable organic tautomeric compositions of dithio or diseleno carbamate esters of cyclic 1,3-dithia or -diselena-2-iminium salts. Specifically, it is concerned with compounds having the formula: ##STR1## Wherein X is S or Se; wherein R or R.sub.1 are alkyl, or alkyl that together form a ring of carbon atoms; wherein An is the anion of a strong acid. These molecules are in themselves molecular-sized optoelectric switching devices.Type: GrantFiled: February 4, 1992Date of Patent: August 17, 1993Inventor: Robert R. Schumaker
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Patent number: 5237073Abstract: This invention relates to novel S-protected derivatives of an orally active inhibitor of an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) and its analogues, which derivatives are useful for the reasons that they are (1) easily prepared from novel precursors, (2) resolvable to their optically purified stereoisomeric species and (3) convertible to non-derivatized stereoisomeric species which correspond to the pharmacologically active inhibitor and its analogues. Consequently, this invention also relates to the novel precursors. Novel methods for preparing the derivatives and their precursors are also noted herein. In addition, methods for converting the derivatives to the resolved de-derivatized stereoisomeric species of the ACE inhibitor and its analogues are described.Type: GrantFiled: March 5, 1991Date of Patent: August 17, 1993Assignee: Sepracor, Inc.Inventor: Charles M. Zepp
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Patent number: 5204341Abstract: 1-arylsulphonyl-2-pyrrolidone derivatives for treating spasmodic disorders in gastro-enterology, in gynaecology, in obstetrics, in urology; intermediates in the preparation of such products; methods for preparing such products and pharmaceutical preparations containing such products.Type: GrantFiled: December 11, 1991Date of Patent: April 20, 1993Assignee: Roussel UclafInventors: Emilio Toja, Carla Bonetti, Fernando Barzaghi, Giulio Galliani
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Patent number: 5189188Abstract: Compounds of the general formula ##STR1## in which the symbols have the meaning given in the description, are highly suitable as color formers in recording materials based on acid developers. They give deep blue, green-blue, green, violet or red shades which have excellent sublimation and light fastness.Type: GrantFiled: October 31, 1990Date of Patent: February 23, 1993Assignee: Bayer AktiengesellschaftInventor: Udo Eckstein
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Patent number: 5147572Abstract: The present invention relates to improved flotation composition comprising a mixture of (A) at least one metal salt of a phosphorus acid represented by the Formula: ##STR1## wherein each R.sub.1 is independently a hydrocarbyl, hydrocarbyloxy of hydrocarbylthio group having from 1 to about 18 carbon atoms, each X is independently oxygen or sulfur, and the lowest oxidation state of the metal is plus two, and (B) at least one dithiocarbamate represented by the formula: ##STR2## wherein each R.sub.2 is independently hydrogen, a hydrocarbyl group having from 1 to about 18 carbon atoms, or R.sub.2 taken together with R.sub.3 and the nitrogen atom form a five, six or seven member heterocyclic group; each R.sub.3 is independently a hydrocarbyl group having from 1 to about 18 carbon atoms, or R.sub.3 taken together with R.sub.2 and the nitrogen atom form a five, six or seven member heterocyclic group; and R.sub.4 is a hydrocarbylene group having from 1 to about 10 carbon atoms.Type: GrantFiled: October 11, 1991Date of Patent: September 15, 1992Assignee: The Lubrizol CorporationInventor: James H. Bush
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Patent number: 5122613Abstract: This invention relates to novel fluorinated N,N-bis-imides of the formula ##STR1## wherein R is a bivalent radical of the formula ##STR2## The compounds are particularly useful as monomers in the preparation of high performance polymer.Type: GrantFiled: May 31, 1991Date of Patent: June 16, 1992Assignee: Occidental Chemical CorporationInventors: Robert A. Buchanan, Robert L. Ostrozynski, Henry C. Lin
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Patent number: 5116975Abstract: .alpha.,.omega.-Bis(guanidinium)alkane salts which contain a heterocyclic nitrogen moiety are prepared by the reaction of a tetraalkyl urea with phosgene or phosphorus oxychloride, or by the reaction of a tetraalkyl thiourea with an N-N-dialkylcarbamoyl halide, to yield a chloroformamideinium salt, followed by reaction of said salt with a monoalkylamine and reaction of the resulting pentaalkylguanidinium salt with an alkylene dihalide. Said salts are useful as phase transfer catalysts.Type: GrantFiled: June 24, 1991Date of Patent: May 26, 1992Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventor: Daniel J. Brunelle
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Patent number: 5110986Abstract: This application relates to a process for preparing a N-t-alkyl-1,2-diacylhydrazine by reacting a 1,3,4-oxadiazole with a tertiary alkyl cation precursor in the presence of a strong acid catalyst. Preferably, the 1,3,4-oxadiazole is a 2,5-disubstituted-1,3,4-oxadiazole and more preferably a 2,5-diaryl-1,3,4-oxadiazole. The strong acid catalyst is preferably a sulfur containing acid and more preferably sulfuric acid.Type: GrantFiled: April 26, 1988Date of Patent: May 5, 1992Assignee: Rohm and Haas CompanyInventor: Martha J. Kelly
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Patent number: 5100912Abstract: Compound of Formula I ##STR1## in which: R.sub.1 is hydrogen, lower alkyl, --C(O)R.sub.3, or --C(O)NR.sub.3 R.sub.4, where R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are independently lower alkyl, phenyl, or phenyl lower alkyl;R.sub.2 is hydrogen or lower alkyl; andX is --(CH.sub.2).sub.m --where m is an integer of 1 to 10, or --(CH.sub.2).sub.n Y(CH.sub.2).sub.n --where n is an integer of 1 to 3 and Y is oxygen or sulfur,their individual R,R--; R,S--; and S,S-stereoisomers, and racemic or non-racemic mixtures of stereoisomers, and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts are dopamine agonist compounds useful in the treatment of hypertension and congestive heart failure in mammals.Type: GrantFiled: December 21, 1990Date of Patent: March 31, 1992Assignee: Syntex (U.S.A.) Inc.Inventors: Lawrence E. Fisher, Joseph M. Muchowski, Edvige Galeazzi, Roberto P. Rosenkranz, Deborah L. McClelland
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Patent number: 5072000Abstract: The invention relates to a method of producing imide bond-containing compounds and flame retardants comprising such compounds. The method comprises reacting an acid anhydride with an isocyanate compound in an inert solvent in the presence of a tertiary amine as catalyst. The imide bond-containing compounds thus obtained provide flammable substances with good flame resistance and at the same time themselves have good heat resistance and weather resistance. Therefore, the flame retardants comprising such compounds have a wide field of application.Type: GrantFiled: January 23, 1989Date of Patent: December 10, 1991Assignee: Dai-Ichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd.Inventors: Akira Taniuchi, Hirohito Komori, Koichi Niwa
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Patent number: 5049670Abstract: Perfluoroaminoethers are provided. The perfluoroaminoiethers have two or more tertiary amino nitrogen atoms each of which is connected to the other(s) adjacent thereto by (1) a catenary, ether oxygen-containing, perfluoroalkylene linking group the catenary carbon atoms of which are in the form of segments of vicinal carbon atoms that are 2 to 4 in number, said segments having up to 5 carbon atoms, a catenary ether oxygen-containing perfluorocyclohexylene linking group, or (3) a catenary ether oxygen-containing linking group having perfluoroalkylene and perfluorocyclohexylene moieties, the sum of the catenary ether oxygen atoms being 1 to 6.Type: GrantFiled: February 21, 1990Date of Patent: September 17, 1991Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing CompanyInventors: George G. I. Moore, John C. Hansen
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Patent number: 5043349Abstract: Substituted pyrroles, pyrazoles and triazoles such as ##STR1## and their pharmaceutically suitable salts are useful as antihypertensive agents and for treatment of congestive heart failure.Type: GrantFiled: March 26, 1990Date of Patent: August 27, 1991Assignee: E. I. Du Pont de Nemours and CompanyInventors: Carini, David J., John J. V. Duncia, Gregory J. Wells
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Patent number: 5037822Abstract: The invention relates to the products of formula ##STR1## in which R represents the radical ##STR2## in which R.sub.1 at any position on the benzene ring represents a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl, alkenyl or alkynyl containing up to 8 carbon atoms, or the radical ##STR3## in which R.sub.2 and R.sub.3, which may be identical or different, represent a hydrogen atom or a linear alkyl, alkenyl or alkynyl containing up to 8 carbon atoms or form, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, a carbonaceous heterocyclic radical optionally containing another hetero form, or the radical OR', R' representing hydrogen, a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl radical containing up to 8 carbon atoms or an aryl radical containing up to 14 carbon atoms, or the radical SR.sub.4 or S(O)R.sub.5, R.sub.4 and R.sub.5 representing a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl, alkenyl or alkynyl containing up to 8 carbon atoms, or R represents naphthyl optionally substituted with a radical R'.sub.1, R'.sub.Type: GrantFiled: February 21, 1990Date of Patent: August 6, 1991Assignee: Roussel-UclafInventors: Emilio Toja, Fernando Barzaghi, Giulio Galliani
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Patent number: 5003081Abstract: Pyrrole derivatives of the formula ##STR1## or the tautomers thereof, where R.sup.1 is hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, phenyl, hetaryl or amino, it being possible for these radicals to be substituted,R.sup.2 is hydrogen, alkyl, benzyl, alkenyl, cycloalkyl or phenylR.sup.3 is hydrogen, alkyl, benzyl or alkenyl, or R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 together are ##STR2## where T.sup.1, T.sup.2 and T.sup.3 have the meanings mentioned in the description, or R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 together with the nitrogen connecting them are a heterocyclic radical,R.sup.4 is cyano, or carbamoyl or thiocarbamoyl, each of which can be substituted, or --C(NH.sub.2).dbd.N--OH,R.sup.5 is halogen, hydroxyl, alkanoyloxy or benzoyloxy andR.sup.6 is hydrogen, alkyl, phenyl, cyano, halogen, nitro, hydroxysulfonyl, alkanoyl, benzoyl or ##STR3## where T.sup.4 is alkyl or phenyl and T.sup.5 is the radical of an active methylene compound, hydroxyimino or the radical of a primary amine,with the proviso that R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.Type: GrantFiled: January 8, 1990Date of Patent: March 26, 1991Assignee: BASF AktiengesellschaftInventors: Juergen Pfister, Matthias Wiesenfeldt, Karl-Heinz Etzbach
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Patent number: 4996215Abstract: A new piperidine compound is pharmacologically effective for treatment of the arrythmia and is defined by the formula: ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 is a lower alkyl or a tolyl, R.sup.2 is hydrogen, hydroxyl, a lower alkoxy or a lower alkyl, R.sup.3 is hydrogen, a lower alkyl, a lower alkenyl, a cycloalkyl or a cycloalkylalkyl, X is --CO--, --CH.sub.2 -- or --CHOH--, g is an integer of 1 to 3, h is an integer of 1 to 3, Y is hydrogen, a lower alkyl, a lower alkenyl, cyano, --CH.sub.2 COOR, R being hydrogen or a lower alkyl, a cycloalkyl, a cycloalkylalkyl, ##STR2## l being 1 or 2, --A--B, A being --(CH.sub.2).sub.Type: GrantFiled: September 15, 1989Date of Patent: February 26, 1991Assignee: Eisai Co., Ltd.Inventors: Hitoshi Oinuma, Motosuke Yamanaka, Kazutoshi Miyake, Tomonori Hoshiko, Norio Minami, Tadao Shoji, Yoshiharu Daiku, Kohei Sawada, Kenichi Nomoto
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Patent number: 4990531Abstract: Compounds useful for the treatment of patients suffering from muscle spasms of the formula (I) ##STR1## in which R represents the radical ##STR2## in which R.sub.1, in any position on the phenyl nucleus, represents a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl, alkenyl or alkynyl, containing up to 8 carbon atoms, or the radical ##STR3## in which R.sub.2 and R.sub.3, identical or different each represents a hydrogen atom, a linear alkyl, alkenyl or alkynyl, containing up to 8 carbon atoms, or form together with the nitrogen atom to which they are joined, a heterocyclic radical optionally containing another heteroatom, or NO.sub.2, or OR', R' representing hydrogen, a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl containing up to 8 carbon atoms, or aryl containing up to 14 carbon atoms, or an SR.sub.4 or S(O)R.sub.5 radical, R.sub.4 and R.sub.5 representing a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl, alkenyl or alkynyl, containing up to 8 carbon atoms, or R represents naphthyl, optionally substituted by an R.sub.Type: GrantFiled: February 24, 1989Date of Patent: February 5, 1991Assignee: Roussel UclafInventors: Giulio Galliani, Fernando Barzaghi, Michel Fortin, Carlo Gorini, Emilio Toja
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Patent number: 4929725Abstract: Perfluoroaminoethers are provided. The perfluoroaminoiethers have two or more tertiary amino nitrogen atoms each of which is connected to the other(s) adjacent thereto by (1) a catenary, ether oxygen-containing, perfluoroalkylene linking group the catenary carbon atoms of which are in the form of segments of vicinal carbon atoms that are 2 to 4 in number, said segments having up to 5 carbon atoms, a catenary ether oxygen-containing perfluorocyclohexylene linking group, or (3) a catenary ether oxygen-containing linking group having perfluoroalkylene and perfluorocyclohexylene moieties, the sum of the catenary ether oxygen atoms being 1 to 6.Type: GrantFiled: August 24, 1988Date of Patent: May 29, 1990Inventors: George G. I. Moore, John C. Hansen
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Patent number: 4851543Abstract: The invention relates to a novel water soluble aminobenzoic acid in a complexed state which is derived from the reaction between a poly(N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone)-halogen complex and an aminobenzoic acid and to the process for the preparation of said multicomplex.Type: GrantFiled: February 1, 1988Date of Patent: July 25, 1989Assignee: GAF CorporationInventor: Eugene S. Barabas
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Patent number: 4812452Abstract: Novel 1-[(aminoalkyl and aminoalkylamino)carbonyl and thiocarbonyl]-.alpha.,.alpha.-diaryl-pyrrolidine, piperidine and homopiperidineacetamides and acetonitriles having the formula: ##STR1## wherein; n is zero, one or two;X is oxygen or sulfur;Z is ##STR2## or --(CH.sub.2); p is 0 to 5 inclusive with the proviso that when Z is ##STR3## p is at least one; Y is aminocarbonyl or cyano;Ar.sup.1 and Ar.sup.2 are 2, 3 or 4-pyrido, phenyl or substituted phenyl;R is hydrogen or loweralkyl;R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are hydrogen, cycloalkyl, loweralkyl, phenyl, substituted phenyl, phenylloweralkyl, and R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 taken with the adjacent nitrogen may form a heterocyclic residue, and diastereoisomers when possible and pharmaceutical salts; and the method and pharmaceutical compositions for treating cardiac arrhythmias therewith are disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: March 27, 1986Date of Patent: March 14, 1989Assignee: A. H. Robins Company, IncorporatedInventors: James R. Shanklin, Jr., James M. Wilkinson, II
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Patent number: 4808567Abstract: Disclosed herein are novel divinyl compounds represented by the formula (I): ##STR1## and a recording-material prepared by utilizing the divinyl compounds. The present divinyl compound is in itself almost colorless, extremely stable in the atmosphere and develops rapidly blakish color by a developer. The color image given by the present divinyl compound is excellect in light-resistance and moisture-resistance and the letters developed can be read by an optical letter-reading apparatus or a barcord reading apparatus.Type: GrantFiled: April 13, 1987Date of Patent: February 28, 1989Assignee: Yamada Chemical Co., Ltd.Inventors: Hajime Kawai, Yoshiharu Fujino, Youji Shimizu, Seiichi Nieda, Kazuhiko Gendai, Katsuhiko Tsunemitsu
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Patent number: 4797413Abstract: Aromatic sulfonamides with a saturated heterocycle fused thereto are carbonic anhydrase inhibitors useful in the treatment of elevated intraocular pressure.Type: GrantFiled: June 26, 1987Date of Patent: January 10, 1989Assignee: Merck & Co., Inc.Inventors: John J. Baldwin, Gerald S. Ponticello, Marcia E. Christy
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Patent number: 4788339Abstract: Perfluoroaminoethers are provided. The perfluoroaminoethers have two or more tertiary amino nitrogen atoms each of which is connected to the other(s) adjacent thereto by (1) a catenary, ether oxygen-containing, perfluoroalkylene linking group the catenary carbon atoms of which are in the form of segments of vicinal carbon atoms that are 2 to 4 in number, said segments having up to 5 carbon atoms, a catenary ether oxygen-containing perfluorocyclohexylene linking group, or (3) a catenary ether oxygen-containing linking group having perfluoroalkylene and perfluorocyclohexylene moieties, the sum of the catenary ether oxygen atoms being 1 to 6.Type: GrantFiled: August 14, 1986Date of Patent: November 29, 1988Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing CompanyInventors: George G. I. Moore, John C. Hansen
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Patent number: 4788212Abstract: Pyrrolidin-2-one derivatives of formula I: ##STR1## wherein X=H, OH, C.sub.2 -C.sub.7 acyloxy, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkoxy, cycloalkoxy or phenoxy, n=0 or 1 and m=2 or 3, have a marked nootropic activity.Type: GrantFiled: July 29, 1987Date of Patent: November 29, 1988Assignees: Gibipharma S.p.A., Istituto Biochimico Italiano Giovanni Lorenzini S.p.A.Inventor: Silvia Scolastico
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Patent number: 4749698Abstract: Compounds having the general structure ##STR1## and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts, wherein the substituents are defined herein, which exhibit antihypertensive activity.Type: GrantFiled: July 8, 1985Date of Patent: June 7, 1988Assignee: Rorer Pharmaceutical CorporationInventors: Edward S. Neiss, John T. Suh, John R. Regan, Jerry W. Skiles, Jeffrey N. Barton, James J. Mencel, Paul Menard
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Patent number: 4740508Abstract: Compounds of the formula ##STR1## are disclosed. These compounds are useful as hypotensive agents due to their angiotensin converting enzyme inhibition activity and depending upon the definition of X may also be useful as analgesics due to their enkephalinase inhibition activity.Type: GrantFiled: April 22, 1985Date of Patent: April 26, 1988Assignee: E. R. Squibb & Sons, Inc.Inventors: Harold N. Weller, III, Eric M. Gordon
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Patent number: 4730057Abstract: A new phthalide derivative useful as a colorless chromogenic material has the following formula: ##STR1## wherein A and n have the same meaning as defined hereinbefore.Type: GrantFiled: January 10, 1986Date of Patent: March 8, 1988Assignee: Kanzaki Paper Manufacturing Co., Ltd.Inventors: Nobuo Kanda, Naoki Yonese, Mitsuru Kondo
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Patent number: 4697036Abstract: A new enantioselective process is described for preparing optically active alpha-arylalkanoic acids by:(a) halogenation on the aliphatic carbon atom alpha to the ketal group, of ketals of formula ##STR1## in which Ar represents an aryl, optionally substituted;R represents a C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl;R.sub.1 and R.sub.2, represents a hydroxy, a O.sup.- M.sup.+, OR.sub.3 or NR.sub.4 R.sub.5 group; the carbon atoms indicated by an asterisk both simultaneously are in (R) or (S) configuration.This reaction is diastereoselective, so that a misture of alpha-haloketals is obtained in which one of the two epimers prevails, and generally strongly prevails, over the other.(b) rearrangement of the haloketals of formula ##STR2## in which X is Cl, Br or I to alpha-arylalkanoic acids in a single stage or in two successive stages, by way of esters of formula ##STR3## The compounds (A) and (C) are all new compounds. The rearrangement step (b) may be performed under new, inventive conditions.Type: GrantFiled: April 5, 1985Date of Patent: September 29, 1987Assignee: Zambon S.p.A.Inventors: Claudio Giordano, Graziano Castaldi, Fulvio Uggeri, Silvia Cavicchioli
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Patent number: 4684644Abstract: The present invention is directed to a class of basic monocarboxyamide derivatives of actagardine. Actagardine (INN) is an antibiotic substance produced by actinoplanes strains such as Actinoplanes Sp. ATCC 31048 and Actinoplanes Sp. ATCC 31049 which are described in U.S. Pat. No. 4,022,884. Actagardine shows antimicrobial in vitro and in vivo activity against gram-positive organisms. Its complete chemical structure is not yet known but there is only information on its chemical functions and main fragments. In particular, it has been found that actagardine has two carboxylic functions and a primary amino function and can therefore be represented as follows: ##STR1## The compounds of the invention are monoamide derivatives at one of the carboxy functions of actagardine.Type: GrantFiled: March 21, 1986Date of Patent: August 4, 1987Assignee: Gruppo Lepetit S.p.A.Inventors: Adriano Malabarba, Bruno Cavalleri
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Patent number: 4670592Abstract: A bisbiguanide compound of the formula:R.sup.1 R.sup.2 N.C(:NR.sup.6)NH.C(:NH)NH.CH.sub.2 X-- --(CH.sub.2).sub.3 NH.C(:NH)NH.C(:NR.sup.7)NR.sup.3 R.sup.4 Vor a tautomer thereof, wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 which may be the same or different, are each hydrogen, a 1-16C alkyl radical, a 2-16C alkoxyalkyl radical, a 3-12C cycloalkyl radical, a (3-12C cycloalkyl)-(1-4C alkyl) radical, or an optionally substituted phenyl or phenyl(1-4C alkyl) radical, or R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 and the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, or R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 and the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, which may be the same or different, are each a 1-azetidinyl, 1-pyrrolidinyl, piperidino, hexamethyleneimino, heptamethyleneimino, morpholino or 4-(1-8C alkanoyl)-1-piperazinyl radical each of which may bear 1-3C alkyl substituents; each of R.sup.6 and R.sup.7, which may be the same or different, is hydrogen or a 1-8C alkyl radical; and X is a substituted ethylene or ethylidene radical of the formula:--CH.Type: GrantFiled: May 7, 1984Date of Patent: June 2, 1987Assignee: Imperial Chemical Industries PLCInventors: Murdoch A. Eakin, Philip N. Edwards, Michael S. Large
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Patent number: 4665195Abstract: Disclosed is a process for producing di-amino-polyalkenyl ethers by reacting (a) one or more acyclic or heterocyclic amino compounds with (b) one or more polyalkenyl ether glycols or polyalkenyl amino ether alcohols, in the presence of a hydrogenation catalyst, at elevated temperatures and pressures.Type: GrantFiled: December 23, 1983Date of Patent: May 12, 1987Assignee: Exxon Research and Engineering CompanyInventors: Eugene L. Stogryn, W.S. Winston Ho, Angelo A. Montagna
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Patent number: 4650878Abstract: 2-(2-Oxo-1-pyrrolidinyl)acetic acids of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sup.2 is hydrogen or lower alkyl and R.sup.11 is hydrogen, lower alkanoyl or another group readily cleavable by means of ammonia, are described. The compounds of formula III of the invention are useful to prepare the compound of formula I of the invention which are useful as medicaments, for example, in the form of pharmaceutical preparations.Type: GrantFiled: June 25, 1984Date of Patent: March 17, 1987Assignee: Hoffmann-La Roche Inc.Inventors: Werner Aschwanden, Emilio Kyburz
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Patent number: 4647561Abstract: Compounds of formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.4 is aryl or heterocyclo are disclosed. These compounds are useful as cardiovascular agents and especially as anti-hypertensive agents.Type: GrantFiled: August 5, 1985Date of Patent: March 3, 1987Assignee: E. R. Squibb & Sons, Inc.Inventor: Karnail Atwal
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Patent number: 4642306Abstract: The present invention relates to cyclic dithiodiacetamides with action inhibiting the malformation or the destruction of the red blood corpuscles due to a genetic modification of the haemoglobin or to parasites, of formula: ##STR1## in which X is a direct bond, an atom of oxygen or of sulfur, a methylene group, an ethylene group or an N--R group, where R is an atom of hydrogen or a lower alkyl group, lower (hydroxy)alkyl group, lower alkanoyl group or a phenyl group; to their possible pharmaceutically acceptable salts; to a process for preparing them from a dithiodiacetate or a mercaptoacetate of lower alkyl by transamination and possible oxidation; and to pharmaceutical compositions containing them as active ingredients, useful for the treatment for example of drepanocytosis, or sickle cell anaemia, of malaria and of babebiosis.Type: GrantFiled: May 17, 1984Date of Patent: February 10, 1987Assignees: Sanofi, Institut National de la Sante et de la Recherche MedicaleInventors: Jean Rosa, Jean-Paul Castaigne, Henri Demarne, Pierre Tozzolino
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Patent number: 4639443Abstract: Novel labdanes, intermediates and processes for the preparation thereof, and methods for reducing intraocular pressure utilizing compounds or compositions thereof are disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: April 4, 1986Date of Patent: January 27, 1987Assignee: Hoechst-Roussel Pharmaceuticals Inc.Inventors: Raymond W. Kosley, Jr., Robert J. Cherill