Abstract: A filter element assembly includes a filter body and an auxiliary filter. The filter body includes a sidewall around a hollow core. Further the filter body and auxiliary filter are both received and held on a support including a base and a cage.

Abstract: Embodiments of the invention are directed to a sulfur trap comprising an inlet, a first chamber, a divider, a second chamber, an outlet, and a float assembly. The float assembly may have many different configurations, but generally comprises a float and plug, is configured to float within liquid sulfur, and is operatively coupled to a seal seat in the divider for sealing and unsealing the first chamber from the second chamber. Generally, only liquid sulfur is allowed to pass from the first chamber into the second chamber. However, the sulfur trap may be configured to allow for pressure relief, such that during an overpressure event the plug and seal seat disengage and allow the liquid-gas mixture to flow into the second chamber to prevent damage within the system. In some embodiments a filter and/or the flow of liquid sulfur is directed to collect debris from the liquid sulfur.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for removing particulates from a multiple-phase fluid stream is disclosed. The apparatus comprises a treatment chamber having a fluid inlet for receiving the multiple-phase fluid stream. The apparatus also comprises a recovery chamber having a gas channel and a liquid channel in fluid communication with the treatment chamber at a gas and a liquid port, respectively. The gas and liquid channels converge at an intake port of a fluid outlet for discharging particulate-removed gas and liquid.

Abstract: A pickling process for descaling metal includes a two-stage filtering process to remove pickling liquor fog, mist, and/or vapors from a gas collected during the descaling process. The process includes a two-stage filtering arrangement that includes a first stage filter, which is arranged to remove a liquid phase of the pickling liquor from the gas, and a second stage filter, which is arranged to remove a gaseous phase of the pickling liquor the said gas. The recovered pickling liquor can advantageously be recycled for reuse because it is recovered in a relatively higher concentration that has heretofore been possible.

Abstract: The lubricant coalescing filter element is provided that includes a cylindrical outer screen member, at least one filter element disposed inside the cylindrical outer screen member and being coaxial with the outer screen member, and a drainage arrangement disposed between the cylindrical outer screen member and the at least one filter element to drain accumulated lubricant out of the at least one filter element.

Abstract: A filter arrangement includes a media construction comprising a corrugated sheet secured to a flat sheet rolled into a coiled construction. A frame and a first seal member are provided. The frame secures the first seal member to the coiled construction. The first seal member is preferably oriented to form a radial seal with a housing. A second seal member is secured to the outer annular surface of the coiled construction. The second seal member includes a gasket extension having first and second opposite ends; an attachment portion; and a protrusion extending from the attachment portion. The second seal member is preferably oriented to form an axial seal with a housing. Air cleaners preferably utilizing filter arrangements as described herein operably installed within housings. Methods of installing, filtering, assembling, and servicing preferably include arrangements as described herein.

Abstract: A coalescing type gas filter includes a filtering element enclosed in an inner chamber which is housed in an outer chamber and a drain device to simultaneously drain accumulated liquid in both the inner chamber and the outer chamber. The drain device contains a pressure sensitive valve that regulates opening of the drain in response to a drop in pressure.

Abstract: A method for processing an exhaust gas produced during manufacturing of semiconductor devices including the steps of introducing a thermally disintegrable or thermally oxidizable exhaust gas produced during manufacturing of semiconductor devices into a processing chamber; heating up this exhaust gas in the processing chamber so that the exhaust gas undergoes thermal disintegration or thermal oxidation and becomes harmless and easy to handle for further processing; capturing fine particles of solid oxides or the like suspended inside the processing chamber with a sweeper provided inside the processing chamber; and sweeping fine particles of solid oxides or the like accumulated on a wall of the processing chamber with the sweeper.

Abstract: Negligible pressure drop absorber has a hollow housing having an entrance opening and an exit opening, and an absorber unit including a plurality of layers of an absorbent material arranged substantially parallel with one another to form a passageway for a gaseous stream, through which the gaseous stream is adapted to travel and by which gaseous liquid and liquid droplets are absorbed from the gaseous stream with a negligible drop in pressure. In particular, in the testing of engine oils with a Noack-type teat device, added collection by absorbing drawn over sample is accomplished, with the ability to evaluate that sample, and without incurring a pressure drop in the system adverse thereto.

Abstract: A portable air cleaner designed to remove particles and unwanted gases from a room to provide for a healthier and cleaner environment. The portable air cleaner includes a high air volume circulating design and operates quietly and efficiently. The air exhaust of the air cleaner includes a plurality of arcuate vanes radiating outwardly from the interior of the air cleaner. The vanes are disposed in the air exhaust to reduce pressure drop and to minimize operation noise.

Abstract: An integral coalescer filter-membrane device to provide clean sample gas to gas analyzers. The device includes a housing, an inlet port for feed gas, an outlet port to withdraw clean sample gas essentially free of entrained liquids, such as water, and particulate material which might contaminate or interfere with the gas analyzer, a bypass port and a drain port to remove by gravity coalesced liquid. The device includes a filter tube to coalesce and filter the feed gas stream and a chamber having a supported hydrophobic selected porosity membrane. The outlet port receives clean sample gas from the upper portions of the chamber, while the bypass port removes coalesced filtered gas from a lower chamber.

Abstract: A Particulate Matter Filtration System, finding application for the filtration of particulate matter which is present in the combustion exhaust gases of internal combustion engines in general, manufacturing processes resulting in the generation of industrial factory exhaust, coal, wood or oil fired furnaces and the like and all particulate laden gas streams. The system comprises a rotating filter assembly comprised of a plurality of materials suitable for the filtration of such particulate matter from all particulate laden gas streams and is of sufficient volumetric construction in order to provide the proper filtering and flow with respect to the volume of gases generated by a particular application, an outer shell enclosure providing a radial boundary to confine the particles, a collector for the particles to come to rest in, and having a drive to provide the necessary rotational speed to provide aerodynamic and centrifugal forces.

Abstract: A portable air cleaner designed to remove fine particles and unwanted gases from a room to provide for a healthier and cleaner environment. The portable air cleaner includes a high air volume circulating design and operates quietly and efficiently. The portable air cleaner is designed to minimize the unsettling of particles which have settled out on the floor about the base of the air cleaner so as not to aggravate the particle concentration within the room environment. The portable air cleaner includes a particle filter designed to have ultra high efficiencies with respect to particle removal. Disposed coterminous to the particle filter to remove unwanted gases from the filter air to provide for improved cleaner and healthier environment.

Abstract: In a method of treating a fine particle dust in a manufacturing process of semiconductor elements wherein the fine particle dust is separated and collected from an air which includes the fine particle dust produced from a source of generating the fine particle dust generated in a process of manufacturing semiconductor elements by filtering air with a laminated filter which comprises at least three filters, each of which having a smaller mesh is arranged to located from an down-stream in order. The method comprising the step of separating removing water and oil by passing the air through a rotary brush prior before the air from the source of generating the fine particle dust is filtered with the laminated filter. The apparatus for carrying out the method.

Abstract: A localized clean air system for operating theaters and a method of supplying clean air to a localized region in such situations. A fan is connected to a delivery head, which has an outlet for directing inlet clean air to the localized region in a particular pattern. A streamlined body is positioned in the outlet so that, in use, the clean air flows around the body and is modified thereby to form, immediately downstream of the body, an inner region of low velocity air encircled by an outer region of higher velocity air. Preferably, the streamlined body is symmetrical about its axis and is aligned with the clean air flow, for instance by being centrally positioned in the air outlet. The streamlined body preferably comprises a rounded head and a tapered tail. A diffuser is disposed in the clean air flow upstream of the streamlined body to minimize turbulence in the air flow.

Abstract: A filtering unit having multiple filtering sides uses one or more filtering elements wrapped around an inner housing containing a blowing device. Outer housing panels are disposed about the filtering elements. The filtering elements and outer housing panels are held in place by one or more stays.

Abstract: A comprehensive particulate filtering unit in which the filter includes bag like elements secured to infuser members which surround a blower and motor, designed to operate and be used as a compact portable unit.

Abstract: This invention is a filter assembly for preparing gases for an exhaust gas analyzer. A single housing includes at least three filter cavities, an inlet passage and two outlet passages. A coarse filter for filtering particlate matter and for condensate condensation is disposed in the first filter cavity. Condensate from the first cavity drains into the second filter cavity which has disposed therein a fine filter for filtering condensate. An outlet passage is connected to the second filter cavity for withdrawal of the condensate. A fine filter for filtering the exhaust gas is disposable in the third filter cavity which is coupled to the first filter cavity. A second outlet passage connects the third filter cavity to a pump for removal of the gas to be analyzed. The present invention thus provides a multiple filter assembly in a single housing with large fine filter area, minimal void volume, minimal interconnections, and convenient access to the individual filters.

Abstract: An air filtering device and related method for the removal of liquids and particulate matter from an air stream such as may be used in an aircraft environmental control system. The invention is comprised of an inertial separator and a combination coalescer and HEPA-rated filter preferably all located in the same housing. Air entering the housing flows into an inertial separator which removes most of the entrained liquid from the air. Substantially all of the remaining liquid is eliminated by the coalescing element with the coalescer functioning at least in part as an evaporator due to the low saturation level of the air flowing from the inertial separator. Biological and other particulate removal is accomplished by the subsequent passing of the air through the HEPA-rated filter medium.

Abstract: Two-stage precoalescer unit for filtering, coalescing and separating from contaminated compressed gas loose oil and water in a first stage and oil and water aerosol or vapor in a second stage, the coalescers of the first and second stages being mounted in tandem in a perforate-walled canister contained in a housing within an imperforate tube, the first-stage coalescer relatively permanently for periodic purging by gravity and a reverse flow of gas and the second-stage coalescer removably, for purging over an extended period by a reverse flow of purge gas and thereafter removal and replacement on detachment of a lower from an upper part of the housing, and a spring-pressed floating follower in the housing above and acting downwardly on the canister for compensating for manufacturing tolerances in components of the precoalescer unit.

Abstract: A precoalescer unit for a twin tower assembly for decontaminating compressed gas the towers of which each contain a desiccant and under timer control of individual solenoid valves alternately receive contaminated gas and individually cycle between decontaminating and regenerating cycles, the precoalescer unit being interposed in the path of flow of contaminated gas from a source to the towers' inlet ports and having a casing and a double-seated drain valve on the casing and connected for actuation to an actuating gas line of one of the towers, the casing containing an open-ended in-out tubular coalescer and a valve in and normally closing a lower end of the coalescer and opening under differential pressure on opening of the drain valve for enabling the precoalescer unit, in response to cycling of the towers, to be purged cyclically of coalesced oil drained by gravity from the outside and contaminants washed from the inside of the tubular coalescer by compressed gas received from the source.

Abstract: An in-line trap for removing water and/or oil vapor from a compressed airline which includes a manifold having spaced coaxial inlet and outlet openings and a hollow base suspended from the manifold. A first cartridge extends between the manifold inlet and the enclosed volume within the hollow base, and includes a wire fiber pad adapted to coalesce water and/or oil vapor in air passing therethrough into droplets which are then entrained by the air and carried into the base volume. Within the base, a plate having parallel louvers or vanes upwardly struck therefrom in a direction opposed to air travel is supported with respect to the base bottom wall by a honeycomb spacer which forms a dead air space beneath the louver plate. The louvers function to trap vapor droplets which fall by gravity from the air entering the base volume.

Abstract: An air prefilter is disclosed for use with internal combustion engine air filters of the type having replaceable filter elements. The prefilter has a perforated sleeve connected between the usual intake openings and the filter element of the conventional air filter. This perforated sleeve is enveloped by an open-pore foam filter medium, which is of such porosity that engine intake air primarily passes therethrough rather than through the intake openings of the conventional air filter. The prefilter prevents foreign matter and water vapor from reaching and blocking the conventional filter element, which blocking causes the engine to receive insufficient air for efficient combustion. When the prefilter medium is saturated or blocked with impurities, the conventional air filter operates as usual, until the prefilter medium is cleaned or replaced. An adjustable deflector helps prevent foreign matter from blocking the prefilter medium.