Carbon Bonded Directly To The Metal Patents (Class 556/87)
  • Patent number: 7405262
    Abstract: A process for preparing a functionalized polymerization initiator, the process comprising combining a functionalized styryl compound and an organolithium compound.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 11, 2003
    Date of Patent: July 29, 2008
    Assignee: Bridgestone Corporation
    Inventors: Thomas Antkowiak, Christine Rademacher, Anthony Ramic, David F. Lawson
  • Publication number: 20080108174
    Abstract: The present invention provides metal precursors for low temperature deposition. The metal precursors include a metal ring compound including at least one metal as one of a plurality of elements forming a ring. Methods of forming a metal thin layer and manufacturing a phase change memory device including use of the metal precursors is also provided.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 2, 2007
    Publication date: May 8, 2008
    Inventors: Hye-young Park, Sung-Iae Cho, Byoung-jae Bae, Jin-il Lee, Ji-eun Lim, Young-lim Park
  • Patent number: 7321048
    Abstract: A method of purifying an organometallic compound by heating the organometallic compound in the presence of a trialkyl aluminum compound and a catalyst.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 17, 2006
    Date of Patent: January 22, 2008
    Assignee: Rohm and Haas Electronic Materials LLC
    Inventors: Deodatta Vinayak Shenai-Khatkhate, Ronald L. DiCarlo, Jr.
  • Publication number: 20070224446
    Abstract: A material for organic electroluminescence device with specific structure. An an organic electroluminescence device comprising a cathode, an anode and an organic thin film layer which is sandwiched between the cathode and the anode and comprises at least one layer, wherein at least one layer in the organic thin film layer contains a material for the organic electroluminescence device described above. An organic electroluminescence device with excellent efficiency of light emission, without pixel defects, which is superior in heat resistance and prolonged lifetime is obtained.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 30, 2006
    Publication date: September 27, 2007
    Applicant: Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Yuki Nakano, Toshihiro Iwakuma, Masahide Matsuura, Hidetsugu Ikeda
  • Patent number: 7238818
    Abstract: A new class of heterocyclic metallocenes, a catalytic system containing them and a process for polymerizing addition polymerizable monomers using said catalytic system are disclosed; the heterocyclic metallocenes correspond to the formula (I): YjR?iZjjMeQkPl wherein Y is a coordinating group containing a six ? electron central radical directly coordinating Me, to which are associated one or more radicals containing at least one non-carbon atom selected from B, N, O, Al, Si, P, S, Ga, Ge, As, Se, In, Sn, Sb and Te; R? is a divalent bridge between the Y and Z groups; Z is a coordinating group, optionally being equal to Y; Me is a transition metal; Q is halogen or hydrocarbon substituents; P is a counterion; i is 0 or 1; j is 1–3; jj is 0–2; k is 1–3; and l is 0–2.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 24, 2003
    Date of Patent: July 3, 2007
    Assignee: Basell Polyolefine GmbH
    Inventors: John A. Ewen, Michael J. Elder, Robert L. Jones, Jr., Yuri A. Dubitsky
  • Patent number: 7098346
    Abstract: A compound of the general formula: R1R2R4MR5, wherein R1, R2 and R4 are independently an aryl, alkyl, alkenyl or alkynyl group, wherein at least one of R1, R2 and R4 is fully or partially fluorinated, wherein M is selected from group 14 of the periodic table, and wherein R5 is either an alkoxy group, OR3, or a halogen group, X. This compound formed can be further reacted to attach an additional organic R group, and/or hydrolyzed with one or more similar compounds (preferably having one or two R groups bound to M), to form a material having a molecular weight of from 500 to 10,000, which material can be deposited on various substrates as a coating or deposited and patterned for a waveguide or other optical device components. Methods for making and using compounds of the general formula R1R2R4MR5 are also disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 8, 2004
    Date of Patent: August 29, 2006
    Assignee: Silecs Oy
    Inventors: Juha A. Rantala, Arto L. T. Maaninen, Tiina J. Maaninen, Jarkko J. Pietikainen
  • Patent number: 7081543
    Abstract: The present invention relates to ligands and the synthesis of those ligands for use in metallocene complexes. More particularly, the present invention relates to the synthesis of diarylsilyl bridged biscyclopentadienes using diarylsilyldisulfonates. Even more particularly, the present invention describes Group IV metallocenes containing diarylsilyl bridged bis-cyclopentadienyl ligands prepared from contacting a diarylsilyldisulfonate with an organometallic indenyl reagent.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 13, 2005
    Date of Patent: July 25, 2006
    Assignee: ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc.
    Inventors: Francis C. Rix, Terry J. Burkhardt, Robert T. Li, William T. Haygood, Jr.
  • Patent number: 6982306
    Abstract: This invention relates to the field of olefin polymerization catalyst compositions, and methods for the polymerization and copolymerization of olefins, including polymerization methods using a catalyst composition. One aspect of this invention is the formation and use of a catalyst composition comprising a stannoxy-substituted half-sandwich metallocene and an activator for olefin polymerization processes. For example, this invention encompasses the preparation of (?5-C5H5)Ti(OSnPh3)Cl2, its contact with an activator, for example, zinc-impregnated chlorided alumina, to form a catalyst composition, and the use of this catalyst composition for polymerizing olefins or acetylenes.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 26, 2003
    Date of Patent: January 3, 2006
    Assignee: Chevron Phillips Chemical Company, L.P.
    Inventors: Joel L. Martin, Michael D. Jensen, Max P. McDaniel
  • Patent number: 6960676
    Abstract: The present invention relates to ligands and the synthesis of those ligands for use in metallocene complexes. More particularly, the present invention relates to the synthesis of diarylsilyl bridged biscyclopentadienes using diarylsilyldisulfonates. Even more particularly, the present invention describes Group IV metallocenes containing diarylsilyl bridged bis-cyclopentadienyl ligands prepared from contacting a diarylsilyldisulfonate with an organometallic indenyl reagent.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 8, 2001
    Date of Patent: November 1, 2005
    Assignee: ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc.
    Inventors: Francis C. Rix, Terry J. Burkhardt, Robert T. Li, William T. Haygood, Jr.
  • Patent number: 6924375
    Abstract: The present invention provides a method of making a metal complex. The method comprises the steps of: (a) acylating a dipyrromethane or a 1-monoacyldipyrromethane to form a mixed reaction product comprising a 1,9-diacyidipyrromethane; (b) combining the reaction product with a compound of the formula R2MX2 in the presence of a base, where R is alkyl or aryl, M is Sn, Si, Ge, or Pb (preferably Sn), and X is halo, OAc, acac, or OTf, to form a product comprising a metal complex of the formula DMR2 in the mixed reaction product, wherein D is a 1,9-diacyldipyrromethane; and then (c) separating the metal complex from the mixed reaction product. The method may be utilized for the convenient synthesis and separation of 1,9-diacyldipyrromethanes. Metal complex intermediates useful in such methods are also described.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 3, 2003
    Date of Patent: August 2, 2005
    Assignee: North Carolina State University
    Inventors: Jonathan S. Lindsey, Shun-Ichi Tamaru, Lianhe Yu
  • Patent number: 6861544
    Abstract: A method of carrying out a reaction comprising the steps of: mixing at least one organic reaction component with at least one fluorous reaction component having the formula: X1Sn(R)n[Rs(Rf)]3-n, X1X2Sn[Rs(Rf)]2 or O?Sn[Rs(Rf)]2 wherein n is 1 or 2, R is a C1-C6 alkyl group, X1 and X2 are independently, the same or different, H, F, Cl, Br, I, N3, OR1, OOR1 SR1, SeR1, CN, NC, NR1R2, an aryl group, a heteroaryl group, an alkyl group of 1 to 20 carbons, an alkenyl group, an alkynyl group, —C(O)R3, M((Rs?)(Rf?))3, OM((Rs?)(Rf?))3 or OOM((Rs?)Rf?))3, wherein M is Si, Ge, or Sn, and wherein R1 and R2 are each independently the same or different H, an alkyl group, —SO2R3 or —C(O)R3, wherein R3 is an alkyl group or an aryl group, and wherein Rs and Rs? are each independently the same or different a spacer group, and wherein Rf and Rf? are each independently the same or different a fluorous group; carrying out a reaction to produce an organic product; and after producing the organic product, separating any excess of
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 22, 2000
    Date of Patent: March 1, 2005
    Assignee: University of Pittsburgh
    Inventors: Dennis P. Curran, Zhiyong Luo
  • Patent number: 6849668
    Abstract: A multi-functional photoinitiator of formula (I) R1m—Q—(A1—PI)n??(I) wherein Q is a heteroatom selected from Si, Ti, Zr and Sn or any two independently selected such heteroatoms linked by a covalent bond or a by C1-16 (preferably C1-9) alkylene group, n is at least 2 and n+m=the functionality of Q, each R1 is the same or different and is a non-photoinitiator group; each group PI is the same or different and is a photoinitiator group. Each —A1— is the same or different and is selected from linking groups of formula —(A2)p—Z— wherein p has an average of from 1 to 10, preferably from 3 to 5 and the groups —A2— are either (a) each independently selected from C2-4 alkyleneoxy groups; or (b) each independently selected from groups of formula —O—(CH2)qCO— wherein q is from 3 to 5, and Z is selected from —O—, —S— and —NR6— where R6 is C1-6 alkyl.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 4, 2000
    Date of Patent: February 1, 2005
    Assignee: Sun Chemical Corporation
    Inventors: Roger Edward Burrows, Shaun Lawrence Herlihy, Derek Ronald Illsley
  • Patent number: 6841638
    Abstract: The invention relates to an ionic compound corresponding to the formula [R1X1(Z1)—Q?—X2(Z2)—R2]m Mm+ in which Mm+ is a cation of valency m, each of the groups Xi is S?Z3, S?Z4, P—R3 or P—R4; Q is N, CR5, CCN or CSO2R5, each of the groups Zi is ?O, ?NC?N, ?C(C?N)2, ?NS (?Z)2R6 or ?C[S(?Z)2R6]2, each of the groups Ri, is Y, YO—, YS—, Y2N— or F, Y represents a monovalent organic radical or alternatively Y is a repeating unit of a polymeric frame. The compounds are useful for producing ion conducting materials or electrolytes, as catalysts and for doping polymers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 14, 2003
    Date of Patent: January 11, 2005
    Assignees: ACEP Inc., Universite de Montreal, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Institute of Organic Chemistry National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
    Inventors: Michel Armand, Christophe Michot, Yurii Yagupolskii, Lev Yagupolskii, Andrej Bezdudny, Natalya Kondratenko
  • Publication number: 20040260108
    Abstract: This invention provides metabolites of a class of androgen receptor targeting agents (ARTA).
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 20, 2004
    Publication date: December 23, 2004
    Inventors: James T. Dalton, Duane D. Miller, Donghua Yin, Yali He
  • Patent number: 6787661
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a tin-containing organolithium compound which can be used as anionic polymerization initiators, represented by the following formula (1): R4−xSn(Ya—Zm—Yb—Li)x  (1) Wherein R, Z and Y are defined as in the specification; x represents a value of 1 or 2; m represents a value of 0 or 1; a represents a value of 0 to 6, b represents a value of 0 to 6, a+b is from 0 to 6, provided that m=1 when x=1. The tin-containing organolithium compounds according to the present invention can be used as initiators to initiate the polymerization of conjugated dienes and/or monovinyl aromatic hydrocarbons, thereby synthesizing various linear, star or telechelic polymers. The present invention also relates to a method for preparing the tin-containing organolithium compounds according to the present invention.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 11, 2002
    Date of Patent: September 7, 2004
    Assignees: China Petroleum and Chemical Corporation, Research Institute of Beijing Yanshan
    Inventors: Chuanqing Li, Aimin Liang, Wei Li, Liyun Zhao, Song Lu, Lin Xu, Qing Liu
  • Publication number: 20040097745
    Abstract: The invention pertains to the use of Group 8 transition metal carbene complexes as catalysts for olefin cross-metathesis reactions. In particular, ruthenium and osmium alkylidene complexes substituted with an N-heterocyclic carbene ligand are used to catalyze cross-metathesis reactions to provide a variety of substituted and functionalized olefins, including phosphonate-substituted olefins, directly halogenated olefins, 1,1,2-trisubstituted olefins, and quaternary allylic olefins. The invention further provides a method for creating functional diversity using the aforementioned complexes to catalyze cross-metathesis reactions of a first olefinic reactant, which may or may not be substituted with a functional group, with each of a plurality of different olefinic reactants, which may or may not be substituted with functional groups, to give a plurality of structurally distinct olefinic products.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 1, 2002
    Publication date: May 20, 2004
    Inventors: Robert H. Grubbs, Arnab K. Chatterjee, Tae-Lim Choi, Steven D. Goldberg, Jennifer A. Love, John P. Morgan, Daniel P. Sanders, Matthias Scholl, F. Dean Toste, Tina M. Trnka
  • Publication number: 20040077891
    Abstract: The present invention is directed to a process for the production of monoalkylin trihalides of the formula RSnX3 wherein R-alkyl or cycloalkyl and X—Cl, Br or I involving a redistribution reaction between tetraorganotins, triorganotin halides or diorganotin halides and tin tetrahalides, said process comprising contacting tetra-(R4Sn), tri-(R3SnX) or diorganotin halides (R2SnX2) with SnX4 to afford said monoorganotin trihalides in the presence of at least one transition metal complex, said complex comprising at least one transition metal M, selected from Group VIII of the periodic Table of elements, at least one monodentate ligand or bidentate ligand, L, L′, or L″, and optionally one or more anions, X, of an organic or inorganic acid, as a catalyst or catalyst precursor.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 8, 2003
    Publication date: April 22, 2004
    Inventors: Sander Thoonen, Gerard van Koten, Berth Deelman
  • Publication number: 20040029913
    Abstract: This invention provides a class of androgen receptor targeting agents (ARTA). The agents define a new subclass of compounds, which are selective androgen receptor modulators (SARM). Several of the SARM compounds have been found to have an unexpected androgenic and anabolic activity of a nonsteroidal ligand for the androgen receptor. Other SARM compounds have been found to have an unexpected antiandrogenic activity of a nonsteroidal ligand for the androgen receptor.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 24, 2003
    Publication date: February 12, 2004
    Inventors: James T. Dalton, Duane D. Miller, Mitchell S. Steiner, Karen A. Veverka
  • Patent number: 6635779
    Abstract: A class of metallocene compounds is disclosed having general formula (I) wherein Y is a moiety of formula (II) wherein A, B, and D, same or different from each other, are selected from an element of the groups 14 to 16 of the Periodic Table of the Elements (new IUPAC version), with the exclusion of nitrogen and oxygen; R1, R2, R3, R4 and R5 are hydrogen or hydrocarbon groups, Z is selected from a moiety of formula (II) as described above and from a moiety of formula (III) wherein R6, R7, R8 and R9, are hydrogen or hydrocarbon groups; L is a divalent bridging group; M is an atom of a transition metal selected from those belonging to group 3, 4, 5, 6 or to the lanthanide or actinide groups in the Periodic Table of the Elements (new IUPAC version), X, same or different, is hydrogen, a halogen, a R10, OR10, OSO2CF3, OCOR10, SR10, NR102 or PR102 group, wherein the substituents R10 are hydrogen or alkyl groups; p is an integer of from 1 to 3, being equal to the oxidation state of the metal M minus 2.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 20, 2001
    Date of Patent: October 21, 2003
    Assignee: Basell Technology Company bv
    Inventors: John A. Ewen, Michael J. Elder, Robert L. Jones
  • Publication number: 20030181747
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a tin-containing organolithium compound which can be used as anionic polymerization initiators, represented by the following formula (1):
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 11, 2002
    Publication date: September 25, 2003
    Applicant: China Petroleum and Chemical Corp and Research Institute of Beijing Yanshan Petrochemical Co Ltd
    Inventors: Chuanqing Li, Aimin Liang, Wei Li, Liyun Zhao, Song Lu, Lin Xu, Qing Liu
  • Publication number: 20030176718
    Abstract: A compound of the general formula: R1R2R4MR5, wherein R1, R2 and R4 are independently an aryl, alkyl, alkenyl or alkynyl group, wherein at least one of R1, R2 and R4 is fully or partially fluorinated, wherein M is selected from group 14 of the periodic table, and wherein R5 is either an alkoxy group, OR3, or a halogen group, X. This compound formed can be further reacted to attach an additional organic R group, and/or hydrolyzed with one or more similar compounds (preferably having one or two R groups bound to M), to form a material having a molecular weight of from 500 to 10,000, which material can be deposited on various substrates as a coating or deposited and patterned for a waveguide or other optical device components. Methods for making and using compounds of the general formula R1R2R4MR5 are also disclosed.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 8, 2002
    Publication date: September 18, 2003
    Inventors: Juha T. Rantala, Arto L.T. Maaninen, Tiina J. Maaninen, Jarkko J. Pietikainen
  • Publication number: 20030175595
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a non-aqueous electrolyte additive for improving safety and a lithium secondary battery comprising the same, and more particularly to a non-aqueous electrolyte additive that can improve cycle life and safety properties of a lithium ion secondary battery.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 31, 2002
    Publication date: September 18, 2003
    Inventors: Hong-Kyu Park, Jeh-Won Choi, Yeon-Hee Lee, Young-Tack An, Hyeong-Jin Kim
  • Publication number: 20030162985
    Abstract: A compound of the general formula R1R2MR4R5 is disclosed wherein R1 and R2 are independently an aryl, alkyl, alkenyl, epoxy or alkynyl group, wherein at least one of R1 and R2 is fully or partially fluorinated, wherein M is selected from group 14 of the periodic table, wherein R4 and R5 are independently an alkoxy group, OR3, or a halogen group, X, except where M is Si, R4 and R5 are both ethoxy groups or both chlorine groups, and R1 and R2 are perfluorinated groups. This compound formed can be further reacted to attach an additional organic R group, and/or hydrolyzed, alone or with one or more similar compounds, to form a material having a molecular weight of from 500 to 10,000, which material can be deposited on various substrates as a coating or deposited and patterned for a waveguide or other optical device components. Methods for making compounds of the general formula R1MR4R5R6 are also disclosed.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 8, 2002
    Publication date: August 28, 2003
    Inventors: Juha T. Rantala, Arto L.T. Maaninen, Tiina J. Maaninen, Jarkko J. Pietikainen
  • Publication number: 20030158356
    Abstract: Amorphous polymers of alpha-olefins, particularly of propylene, having high molecular weights and narrow molecular weight distributions, in which the isotactic sequences are more abundant than the syndiotactic ones, can be obtained in high yields at temperatures of industrial interest by carrying out the polymerization reaction in the presence of metallocene catalysts comprising particular bridged bis-indenyl compounds substituted in the 3-position on the indenyl groups. The obtained amorphous polymers are particularly useful for the preparation of miscible compositions with substantially isotactic alpha-olefins.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 4, 2002
    Publication date: August 21, 2003
    Inventors: Luigi Resconi, Davide Balboni
  • Publication number: 20030125563
    Abstract: One aspect of the present invention relates to methods for the transition-metal-catalyzed asymmetric 1,4-addition of a nucleophile, e.g., hydride, to cyclic and acyclic enoates and enones. In certain embodiments of the methods of the present invention, the transition metal catalyst consists essentially of copper and an asymmetric bidentate bisphosphine ligand.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 15, 2002
    Publication date: July 3, 2003
    Inventors: Stephen L. Buchwald, Daniel H. Appella, Yasunori Moritani, Ryo Shintani, Valdas Jurkauskas
  • Publication number: 20030100776
    Abstract: The invention pertains to the use of Group 8 transition metal carbene complexes as catalysts for olefin cross-metathesis reactions. In particular, ruthenium and osmium alkylidene complexes substituted with an N-heterocyclic carbene ligand are used to catalyze cross-metathesis reactions to provide a variety of substituted and functionalized olefins, including phosphonate-substituted olefins, directly halogenated olefins, 1,1,2-trisubstituted olefins, and quaternary allylic olefins. The invention further provides a method for creating functional diversity using the aforementioned complexes to catalyze cross-metathesis reactions of a first olefinic reactant, which may or may not be substituted with a functional group, with each of a plurality of different olefinic reactants, which may or may not be substituted with functional groups, to give a plurality of structurally distinct olefinic products.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 1, 2002
    Publication date: May 29, 2003
    Inventors: Robert H. Grubbs, Arnab K. Chatterjee, Tae-Lim Choi, Steven D. Goldberg, Jennifer A. Love, John P. Morgan, Daniel P. Sanders, Matthias Scholl, F. Dean Toste, Tina M. Trnka
  • Patent number: 6570031
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel dendrimic compounds, to a method for the production thereof and to the use thereof as catalysts for the production of polymers, in particular to the use thereof as co-catalysts for metallocenes for polymerizing unsaturated compounds.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 22, 2000
    Date of Patent: May 27, 2003
    Assignee: Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Sigurd Becke, Uwe Denninger, Michael Mager, Heike Windisch
  • Patent number: 6517795
    Abstract: A process for producing high-purity hydrotalcites by reacting alcohols or alcohol mixtures with at least one or more divalent metal(s) and at least one or more trivalent metal(s) and hydrolyzing the resultant alcoholate mixture with water. The corresponding metal oxides can be produced by calcination.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 31, 1997
    Date of Patent: February 11, 2003
    Assignee: Sasol Germany GmbH
    Inventors: Klaus Noweck, Klaus Diblitz, Jan Sohiefler, Andrea Brasch
  • Publication number: 20030022868
    Abstract: This invention provides a class of androgen receptor targeting agents (ARTA). The agents define a new subclass of compounds which are selective androgen receptor modulators (SARM) useful for oral testosterone replacement therapy. Several of the SARM compounds have been found to have an unexpected androgenic and anabolic activity of a nonsteroidal ligand for the androgen receptor. Other SARM compounds have been found to have an unexpected antiandrogenic activity of a nonsteroidal ligand for the androgen receptor. In one embodiment, the SARM compounds bind irreversibly to the androgen receptor. In another embodiment, the SARM compounds bind reversibly to the androgen receptor.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 28, 2002
    Publication date: January 30, 2003
    Inventors: James T. Dalton, Duane D. Miller, Donghua Yin, Yali He
  • Patent number: 6506918
    Abstract: This invention provides: (a) new organotin functionalized silanes: (b) a solid prepared by chemically bonding organotin functionalized silanes to a solid inorganic support containing surface hydroxy groups: (c) a solid catalyst prepared from said supported organotin functionalized silane; (d) a process for conducting esterification or transesterification, and urethane, urea, silicone, and amino forming reaction utilizing said solid supported catalyst; (e) a process of separating the solid supported catalyst from the reaction products employing ligand—solid separation techniques; (f) reuse of the solid supported catalyst after being separated from the reaction products; (g) a continuous esterification or transesterification reaction or urethane, urea, silicone, or amino forming reaction or urethane, urea, silicone, or amino forming reaction comprising passing reactants for a esterification or transesterification reaction or urethane, urea, silicone, or amino forming reaction or a urethane, urea, silicone
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 9, 2001
    Date of Patent: January 14, 2003
    Assignee: Atofina Chemicals, Inc.
    Inventors: William D. Honnick, Gerald H. Reifenberg, Kevin C. Cannon
  • Publication number: 20020193537
    Abstract: The present invention provides a method for varying the melting points and molecular weights of polyolefins by changing the structure of the catalyst used in the polymerization. The catalysts that are useful in the present invention are chiral, stereorigid metallocene catalyst of the formula R″(C5R″m)2MeQ. The catalysts include a bridge structure between the (C5R′m) groups and may contain substituents on the groups. It has been discovered that the melting points and molecular weights of the polymers produced by such catalysts are influenced by the bridge and substituents added to the (C5R′m) groups. Thus, the present invention provides a method for varying the melting points of the polymer product and a method of varying the molecular weights of the product by changing the components and structure of the metallocene catalysts. The present invention also provides a process for polymerizing olefins in which the melting points and/or molecular weights of the product may be controlled.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 7, 2001
    Publication date: December 19, 2002
    Inventor: John A. Ewen
  • Publication number: 20020169260
    Abstract: Amorphous polymers of alpha-olefins, particularly of propylene, having high molecular weights and narrow molecular weight distributions, in which the isotactic sequences are more abundant than the syndiotactic ones, can be obtained in high yields at temperatures of industrial interest by carrying out the polymerization reaction in the presence of metallocene catalysts comprising particular bridged bis-indenyl compounds substituted in the 3-position on the indenyl groups. The obtained amorphous polymers are particularly useful for the preparation of miscible compositions with substantially isotactic alpha-olefins.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 6, 2002
    Publication date: November 14, 2002
    Inventors: Luigi Resconi, Gilberto Moscardi, Rosanna Silvestri, Davide Balboni
  • Patent number: 6451904
    Abstract: Novel polymer stabilizers are disclosed. The novel stabilizers have the general formula (R)qSn-(MR″-OCH2-R′CH]m-OT)4-q, P-[(OCH2-R′CH)mOT]3′ wherein M is O or S and R″is (CH2)pCO-, CO-(CH3)p, or CO(CH2)p-. About 0.005 to about 65 phr of the stabilizer can be used in a polymer having a halogen-containing repeating unit, such as poly(vinyl chloride), to reduce yellowing of an article made from the polymer after the article has been exposed to gamma radiation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 9, 2001
    Date of Patent: September 17, 2002
    Assignee: Occidental Chemical Corporation
    Inventors: Qi Wang, Sandor Nagy
  • Patent number: 6444833
    Abstract: A class of metallocene compounds is disclosed having the general formula (I): wherein Y is a moiety of formula (II) wherein A, B and D, same or different from each other, are selected from an element of the groups 14 to 16 of the Periodic Table of the Elements (new IUPAC version), with the exclusion of nitrogen and oxygen; R1, R2, R3, R4 and R5 are hydrogen or hydrocarbon groups, Z is selected from a moiety of formula (II) as described above and from a moiety of formula (III): wherein R6, R7, R8 and R9, are hydrogen or hydrocarbon groups; L is a divalent bridging group; M is an atom of a transition metal selected from those belonging to group 3, 4, 5, 6 or to the lanthanide or actinide groups in the Periodic Table of the Elements (new IUPAC version), X, same or different, is hydrogen, a halogen, a R10, OR10, OSO2CF3, OCOR10, SR10, NR102 or PR102 group, wherein the substituents R10 are hydrogen or alkyl groups; p is an integer of from 0 to 3, being equal to
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 15, 1999
    Date of Patent: September 3, 2002
    Assignee: Basell Technology Company BV
    Inventors: John A. Ewen, Michael J. Elder, Robert L. Jones
  • Publication number: 20020071912
    Abstract: Novel ligated compounds of tin, titanium, and zinc are useful as metal oxide CVD precursor compounds without the detriments of extreme reactivity yet maintaining the ability to produce high quality metal oxide coating by contact with heated substrates.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 7, 2000
    Publication date: June 13, 2002
    Applicant: First Solar, LLC
    Inventor: Dean M. Giolando
  • Publication number: 20020062011
    Abstract: Compounds and metal complexes comprising a polycyclic, fused ring ligand or inertly substituted derivative thereof having up to 60 atoms other than hydrogen, said ligand comprising at least: (1) a cyclopentadienyl ring, (2) a 6,7,or 8 membered ring other than a 6-carbon aromatic ring, and (3) an aromatic ring, with the proviso that said 6, 7, or 8 membered ring (2), is fused to both the cyclopentadienyl ring (1), and the aromatic ring (3), polymerization catalysts, a process to prepare the novel compounds and complexes, and olefin polymerization processes using the same are disclosed.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 12, 2001
    Publication date: May 23, 2002
    Inventors: Richard E. Campbell,, Jerzy Klosin, Ravi B. Shankar, Francis J. Timmers, Robert K. Rosen
  • Patent number: 6388118
    Abstract: A process is disclosed for preparing bis-cyclopentadienyl compounds bridged by a single carbon atom by reacting a carbonyl compound with a cyclopentadienyl compound in the presence of a base and of an oxygen-containing solvent having an atomic ratio carbon/oxygen not higher than 3. The compounds obtainable in high yields with this simple single-step process can be used to prepare ansa-metallocenes which are active as catalyst components in the polymerization of olefins.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 27, 2000
    Date of Patent: May 14, 2002
    Assignee: Basell Technology Company bv
    Inventors: Ilya E. Nifant'ev, Pavel V. Ivchenko
  • Patent number: 6372930
    Abstract: Polymeric ligands, polymeric metallocenes, and processes for preparing same are provided. The process for preparing polymeric metallocenes comprises reacting a polymeric ligand, a transition metal compound, and an alkali metal compound. In one embodiment, a process for preparing polymeric ligands comprises reacting at least one bridged cyclopentadienyl-type monomer and an initiator under polymerization conditions. In another embodiment, a polymeric ligand is represented by the formula [Q′]n, wherein Q′ is a unit containing at least one bridged cyclopentadienyl-type group and wherein n is 1-5000.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 10, 2000
    Date of Patent: April 16, 2002
    Assignee: Phillips Petroleum Company
    Inventors: Peter Schertl, Helmut G. Alt, M. Bruce Welch, Bernd Peifer, Syriac J. Palackal
  • Patent number: 6365764
    Abstract: Metallocene compounds having two fluorenyl ligands bridged with a single silicon or germanium atom, said atom having two substituent groups containing a total of at least four carbon atoms, are useful as catalyst components for the polymerization of olefins. Particularly, it is possible to prepare high molecular weight atactic polypropylene with improved yields with respect to the known catalysts.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 19, 2000
    Date of Patent: April 2, 2002
    Assignee: Basell Technology Company BV
    Inventors: Luigi Resconi, Robert L. Jones
  • Patent number: 6359159
    Abstract: Chemical vapor deposition processes utilize as precursors volatile metal complexes with ligands containing metalloid elements silicon, germanium, tin or lead.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 4, 2000
    Date of Patent: March 19, 2002
    Assignee: Research Foundation of State University of New York
    Inventors: John T. Welch, Paul J. Toscano, Rolf Claessen, Andrei Kornilov, Kulbinder Kumar Banger
  • Publication number: 20020019551
    Abstract: This invention discloses a process for making dilithium initiators in high purity. This process can be conducted in the absence of amines which is desirable since amines can act as modifiers for anionic polymerizations. The dilithium compounds made are highly desirable because they are soluble in aromatic solvents. The present invention more specifically discloses a process for synthesizing a dilithium initiator which comprises reacting diisopropenylbenzene with a tertiary alkyl lithium compound in an aromatic solvent at a temperature which is within the range of about 0° C. to about 100° C. The present invention further discloses a process for synthesizing m-di-(1-methyl-3,3-dimethylbutyllithio) benzene which comprises reacting diisopropenylbenzene with tertiary-butyllithium in an aromatic solvent at a temperature which is within the range of about 0° C. to about 100° C.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 25, 2001
    Publication date: February 14, 2002
    Inventors: Adel Farhan Halasa, Wen-Liang Hsu
  • Patent number: 6344529
    Abstract: Disclosed are compounds useful as catalyst activators for olefin polymerization, comprising structures of the following formulae: wherein: L+ is a protonated derivative of an element of Group 15 of the Periodic Table of the Elements, additionally bearing two hydrocarbyl substituents of from 1 to 50 carbons each, or a positively charged derivative of an element of Group 14 of the Periodic Table of the Elements, said Group 14 element being substituted with three hydrocarbyl substituents of from 1 to 50 carbons each; R1 is a divalent linking group of from 1 to 40 non-hydrogen atoms; R2 independently each occurrence is a ligand group of from 1 to 50 nonhydrogen atoms with the proviso that in a sufficient number of occurrences to balance charge in the compound, R2 is L+—R1—; M1 is boron, aluminum or gallium; Arf independently each occurrence is a monovalent, fluorinated organic group containing from 6 to 100 non-hydrogen atoms; Y is a Group 15 element; and Z is a Grou
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 6, 1999
    Date of Patent: February 5, 2002
    Assignee: The Dow Chemical Company
    Inventors: Edmund M. Carnahan, Grant B. Jacobsen, Jerzy Klosin, Peter N. Nickias, David J. Schwartz, David R. Neithamer
  • Patent number: 6340768
    Abstract: Volatile metal complexes with &agr;-sila-&bgr;-diketonate ligands containing haloalkyl, and particularly, perfluoroalkyl, substitutents are useful as metal precursors for chemical vapor deposition processes and as nanostructured materials containing fluorous domains.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 4, 2000
    Date of Patent: January 22, 2002
    Assignee: Research Foundation of State University of New York
    Inventors: John T. Welch, Kulbinder Kumar Banger, Seiichiro Higashiya, Silvana C. Ngo
  • Patent number: 6329082
    Abstract: Hetero-spiro compounds of the formula (I), where &PSgr; is an element of the 4th main group of the Periodic Table with the exception of carbon, preferably Sn, Ge or Si, particularly preferably Ge or Si, and K1 and K2 are, independently of one another, conjugated systems, for use in electroluminescence devices. The compounds of the formula (I) have a good solubility in customary organic solvents, improved film-forming properties and a significantly reduced tendency to crystallize.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 22, 1997
    Date of Patent: December 11, 2001
    Assignee: Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Willi Kreuder, Donald Lupo, Josef Salbeck, Hermann Schenk, Thomas Stehlin
  • Patent number: 6307079
    Abstract: Tin lithium compounds of the formula RR′R″SnGM′, wherein R, R′ and R″ may be the same or different and each comprises an alkyl, aryl, aralkyl or alkylaryl having from 1 to 15 carbon atoms and wherein each carbon atom may be unsubstituted or substituted, G is a substituted or unsubstituted branched, cyclic or straight chain hydrocarbon having from 1 to 20 carbon atoms, the substitutions comprising one or more aryl groups, and M′ is an alkali metal comprising Li, Na or K, are prepared. These compounds are useful as initiators in anionic polymerization reactions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 17, 1999
    Date of Patent: October 23, 2001
    Assignee: Chemetall Foote Corporation
    Inventor: Mark J. Hintze
  • Patent number: 6291389
    Abstract: A cationic catalyst composition comprising a reactive cation and a compatible non-coordinating anion is preferably used at a temperature of 20° C. or less to produce olefin polymers, particularly polymers and copolymers of isobutylene.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 12, 1999
    Date of Patent: September 18, 2001
    Assignee: ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc.
    Inventors: Timothy Daniel Shaffer, Anthony Jay Dias, Ira David Finkelstein, Myron Bernard Kurtzman
  • Patent number: 6262197
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a metallocene compound containing at least two metallocene fragments L—MX2—L which are different from one another and having the formula I where B is a bridging unit, m is an integer from 2 to 100,000, M is a metal atom of group IVb, Vb or VIb of the Periodic Table of the Elements, X are identical or different in one metallocene fragment L—MX2—L and are each, independently of one another, hydrogen, a C1-C40-hydrocarbon-containing group, an OH group, a halogen atom or a pseudohalogen, L are identical or different in one metallocene fragment and are each, independently of one another, a &pgr; ligand or another electron donor. The metallocene compound can advantageously be used as a catalyst component for olefin polymerization.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 26, 1996
    Date of Patent: July 17, 2001
    Assignee: Targor GmbH
    Inventors: Michael Aulbach, Michael-Joachim Brekner, Frank Küber, Roland Zenk
  • Patent number: 6255506
    Abstract: A very effective catalyst system for the polymerization or copolymerization of olefins comprises a cocatalyst, preferably an aluminoxane or a supported aluminoxane, and a metallocene of the formula I in which, in the preferred form, M1 is Zr or Hf, R1 and R2 are halogen or alkyl, R3 is alkyl, R4 to R12 are alkyl or hydrogen and R13 is a (substituted) alkylene or heteroatom bridge. The metallocenes, in particular the zirconocenes, produce polymers of a very high molecular weight, in the case of prochiral monomers polymers of a very high molecular weight, very high stereoactivity and very high melting point, at high catalyst activities in the industrially particularly interesting temperature range between 50 and 80° C. In addition, reactor deposits are avoided by means of supported catalyst systems.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 21, 1998
    Date of Patent: July 3, 2001
    Assignee: Targor GmbH
    Inventors: Frank Küber, Bernd Bachmann, Walter Spaleck, Andreas Winter, Jürgen Rohrmann
  • Patent number: RE37573
    Abstract: Process for the preparation of an olefin polymer using metallocenes containing specifically substituted indenyl ligands A highly effective catalyst system for the polymerization of olefins comprises a cocatalyst, preferably an aluminoxane, and a metallocene of the formula I in which, preferably M1 is Zr or Hf, R1 and R2 are alkyl or halogen, R5 is hydrogen or alkyl, R3 and R4 are alkyl, where R3, R4 and R5 may be halogenated, —(CR7R8)m—R6—(CR7R8)n— is a single- or multi-membered chain in which R6 may also be a (substituted) heteroatom, and m+n is zero or 1.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 19, 1999
    Date of Patent: March 5, 2002
    Assignee: Basell Polyolefin GmbH
    Inventors: Andreas Winter, Frank Kueber, Walter Spaleck, Herbert Riepl, Wolfgang A. Herrmann, Volker Dolle, Juergen Rohrmann
  • Patent number: RE39532
    Abstract: The novel metallocenes of the formula I in which, preferably, M1 is Zr or Hf, R1 and R2 are alkyl or halogen, R3 and R4 are hydrogen, R5 and R6 are alkyl or haloalkyl, —(CR8R9)m—R7—(CR8R9)n— is a single- or multi-membered chain in which R7 may also be a (substituted) hetero atom, m+n is zero or 1, and R10 is hydrogen, form, together with aluminoxanes as cocatalysts, a very effective catalyst system for the preparation of polyolefins of high stereospecificity and high melting point.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 17, 1997
    Date of Patent: March 27, 2007
    Assignee: Basell Polyolefine GmbH
    Inventors: Andreas Winter, Martin Antberg, Walter Spaleck, Jürgen Rohrmann, Volker Dolle