Abstract: A medical syringe has a plunger bore (1 and 2) that is flexible. A hermetically-sealed glass ampule (3) containing a drug in the form of a liquid referred to generally as a sterile preparation (4) is placed in the plunger bore (1 and 2). When the plunger (1) is pulled outwardly a select distance to expose the flexible plunger bore (2), the glass ampule (3) is broken by hand-squeezing the plunger bore (2) against it. Liquid preparation (4) from the glass ampule (3) is directed through a check-valved orifice (16) at a tip of a resilient piston section (21) of the plunger (1). At the check-valved orifice (16), the preparation (4) enters into a syringe bore (6). There the preparation (4) can be injected through a conventional luer (38-40) and hypodermic needle (37) by the standard practice of depressing the plunger (1) into the syringe (7). Variations are provided for storing ampules of preparation either in or separately from the syringe. Embodiments are described for various adaptations.

Abstract: A blood extraction device features an extraction cylinder (11) having a forward end for attaching a needle (12) and a rear end having an opening (13) for a piston rod (14) together with a piston (15) secured to the forward end of the piston rod (14) arranged to slide axially in the extraction cylinder (11). The piston (15) can essentially be moved only in the direction away from the foward end of the extraction cylinder (11) and practically incapable of being moved when subjected to a force in the direction of the forward end due to one-way coacting means of prevention (17 , 18).

Abstract: A syringe and needle assembly having a piston that is formed to engage and retract the needle assembly into the syringe barrel. The piston includes a spring member that is elastically deformed by the attachment of the piston to the needle assembly. The spring member causes the needle assembly to be spring biased into a canted position so that, once retracted into the syringe barrel, the needle assembly cants to an inoperable position.

Abstract: An adapter is provided for enabling the single-handed use of a syringe for aspiration. An assembly including such an adapter is also provided. The adapter includes an elongate body portion including a first end portion which functions as a thumb pad and a second end portion secured to the syringe barrel. A winged member is secured to the syringe plunger and includes a pair of flanges extending outside the adapter. The syringe plunger may be retracted using only one hand by pulling the flanges of the winged member with the index and middle fingers while maintaining the thumb upon the first end portion of the adapter.

Abstract: A self-discarding syringe has a tube having a spout at an end thereof, and a piston including two elements movable relative to each other. One of the two elements is rigid and another of the two elements is resilient. The tube has a limitation for limiting displacement of the piston means away from the spout.

Abstract: A single use hypodermic syringe uses a generally cylindrical elongated syringe body defining a center bore and supporting a hollow needle in communication with the center bore through the inlet/output channel. A movable piston formed of an elastic material is sealingly supported within the syringe bore. A piston driver member extends into the syringe bore and is coupled to the piston. An annulus ring is fixed within the center bore near the inlet/outlet channel. The annulus permits the piston to pass over it when delivering an injection but locks onto the piston at the completion of the injection, precluding any further use of the syringe.

Abstract: A single use tamper resistant syringe having a locking member which prevents retraction of the plunger after the latter has been fully depressed and discharging the contents of the syringe. The proximal end of the plunger is provided with an abutment and the inside of the barrel is provided with dogs which are biased inwardly. When the plunger is depressed and the abutment slides by the dogs the latter extend into the barrel to block retraction of the plunger. Tampering of the locking arrangement prior to use of the syringe is prevented by providing a detachable piston cap at the distal end of the plunger so that when the plunger is removed prior to use the cap is dislodged by said dogs and remains within the barrel of the syringe thereby rendering inoperative the syringe.

Abstract: A reusable dental syringe including a conventional medication filled carpule and a conventional double-ended needle cannula which is to be retracted into a compact enclosure to permit the safe handling and disposal of the cannula while avoiding an accidental needle stick and the possible spread of disease. The carpule is inserted into a hollow carpule adapter to engage a movable needle carrier at the distal end of the adapter. The combination carpule and adapter are loaded into the cylinder of the syringe, and the needle cannula is attached to the needle carrier to penetrate the carpule. At the conclusion of an injection, the combination carpule and carpule adapter are rotated outwardly from the syringe cylinder, and the carpule is then pulled rearwardly through the adapter, whereby to correspondingly relocate and anchor the movable needle carrier at the proximal end of the adapter.

Abstract: A single use syringe assembly is provided and includes an elongate and generally cylindrical syringe barrel having a preferably annularly shaped ring member near the substantially closed distal end thereof. A plunger assembly is provided and includes an elongate plunger rod having a plunger tip and a locking disc on the distal end thereof and a compressible piston member mounted on the plunger tip of the plunger rod. The piston member includes a proximal recess therein to receive the plunger tip of the plunger rod therein. When the plunger assembly is moved distally and proximally in the syringe barrel during normal use, the piston member may be moved between the distal and proximal ends of the syringe barrel without disabling the syringe assembly. When the user desires to disable the syringe assembly, the plunger assembly is initially moved distally in the syringe barrel until the piston member contacts the distal end of the syringe barrel to expel the contents of the syringe assembly.

Abstract: A resuable safety module-activator reshielding tool having a barrel within which to receive a single use, disposable, needle/medication cartridge from which a pre-filled supply of fluid medication is injected. The cartridge includes a needle cannula that is advanced outwardly of the barrel to administer an injection and retracted inwardly of the barrel at the conclusion of the injection. The cannula is crushed, shielded and discarded all within the cartridge so as to permit a safe handling thereof after use and avoid an accidental needle stick. The activator tool cannot be reused until the injection has been completed, the cannula destroyed and shielded, and the cartridge removed from the barrel for disposal.

Abstract: A blood extraction device features an extraction cylinder (11) having a forward end for attaching a needle (12) and a rear end having an opening (13) for a piston rod (14) together with a piston (15) secured to the forward end of the piston rod (14) arranged to slide axially in the extraction cylinder (11). The piston (15) can essentially be moved only in the direction away from the forward end of the extraction cylinder (11) and practically incapable of being moved when subjected to a force in the direction of the forward end due to one-way coacting means of prevention (17, 18).

Abstract: A single use syringe in the form of a cylindrical barrel with a first end attached to a hypodermic needle. A plunger and piston in the barrel draw liquid into the syringe through the hypodermic needle and eject the liquid through the hypodermic needle. The plunger includes a detent formed at an intermediate location. An insert at the second end of the barrel includes at least one cantilevered, longitudinally extending resilient arm with a follower at a free end thereof that rides over the plunger. When the plunger is pushed to a final position, the follower drops into the plunger detent to block any further longitudinal motion of the plunger and piston preventing any subsequent use.

Abstract: An autoinjector particularly suited to be carried on the person of a user comprising a housing defining an exterior configuration of a size and shape approximately the same as that of a conventional fountain pen including a housing body assembly of elongated generally cylindrical configuration and a separate housing cap structure of elongated generally cylindrical configuration having an elongated clip thereon. The housing cap structure is detachably secured to the housing body assembly in open ended telescopic relation with an opposite end portion thereof preferably by a childproof connection. A medicament cartridge assembly is mounted in a storage position within a forward end of an interior chamber within the housing body assembly and a releasable stressed spring assembly is carried by the housing body assembly adjacent the rearward end thereof.

Abstract: A stressed spring assembly for providing an operative stroke in cooperating relation with a medicament cartridge assembly of an auto-injector so as to inject a liquid medicament of the medicament cartridge assembly through a hypodermic needle of the medicament cartridge assembly into an injection site of the user. The stressed spring assembly includes a cap structure serving the plural purposes of (1) facilitating the securement of the cap structure and remainder of the auto-injection with the user's pocket, (2) alleviating the likelihood of an unwanted release of the releasable mechanism of the stressed spring assembly with a resultant unwanted movement of the hypodermic needle and an unwanted movement of the liquid medicament outwardly of the hypodermic needle by requiring two different manual movements for its removal, and (3) protecting against an unwanted contact with the hypodermic needle while in extended operative position after withdrawal from the injection site.

Abstract: A vial holding syringe (84) includes a barrel (6) having a bore (12), a sealable needle end (8) and an open plunger end (10). A plunger (16) is mounted within the bore and includes an elongated hollow stem (18), having an interior (36) sized to hold a conventional vial (4), and a piston (20). The stem includes a hollow piercing member (46) having a piercing end (48), opposite the membrane (42) covering the vial ,and an outer end (50), adjacent a one-way valve (70) to permit passage of the medication (80) within the vial from the vial, through the hollow piercing member and through the one-way valve into a variable volume region (67) of the bore between the needle end of the barrel and the piston. An opening (14) at the needle end of the barrel is initially sealed by a cap (66). To use, the plunger is pulled part way from the bore to create a partial vacuum within the variable volume region. During this process, the diaphragm of the vial is driven onto the piercing end of the piercing member.

Abstract: A non-rechargeable, disposable hypodermic syringe for use with a needle includes a barrel, a retaining ring, and a plunger. The plunger has at least one annular notch formed therein. The barrel has at least one internal inwardly-flared tab formed therein which is oriented towards the forward end of the barrel. The tab is inwardly-biased, so that during rearward movement of the plunger, after delivery of the substance therein, the tab is received in the notch for annularly engaging in the notch, preventing the plunger's continued rearward movement and preventing the recharging of the syringe. In this manner, the syringe cannot be reused. The retaining ring is circumferentially disposed in the barrel between the plunger and the barrel. Cooperating ratchet teeth between the plunger and the ring coordinate the forward movement of the plunger with the ring, permitting the initial filling and aspiration of the syringe.

Abstract: An improved medical lavage apparatus (10) includes guide/lock/stop tabs (122) which are inserted through a medical lavage syringe housing (20) into irrigation and aspiration bores (30, 34) thereof for engaging longitudinal ribs (68a-d, 69a-d) of irrigation and aspiration plungers (24, 26) to prevent their rotation and a circumferential latch rib 134a of the aspiration plunger for locking the aspiration plunger in an inserted position. The tabs also contact end circumferential ribs 70' of the plungers for providing stops to prevent the plungers from being removed from their respective bores. The tabs comprise two legs (126) which straddle the longitudinal ribs, with a longitudinal rib 68a of the aspiration plunger having a notch (140) at the tab in the aspiration bore to allow rotation of the aspiration plunger when it is in the inserted position for engaging the legs with the circumferential latch rib.

Abstract: A non-reusable hypodermic syringe is disclosed having a body having a barrel for receiving fluid to be injected including an aperture in the body at the forward end of the syringe, a plunger carrying a piston having a collar thereon and of larger size than the aperture, the collar deformable in a first direction for passage through the aperture and resisting deformation in a second direction for blocking passage through the aperture.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a disposable syringe the barrel (4) of which is provided with a blob (6) of a cured adhesive substance on the barrel that prevents the piston (5) from being pulled out of the open rear end (8) of the barrel (4), for example when operated by an unexperienced person.

Abstract: A syringe for the gravity-feed intravenous administration of drugs and the like comprises three hollow, elongated, cylindrical, outer, middle and inner barrels nested concentrically and tandemly within each other and means for suspending the syringe above a patient. The middle barrel has an open end with a rubber stopper on it slidably and sealingly disposed within the outer barrel to adjustably define a liquid-receiving volume therein. The inner barrel has a hollow interior, an open external end containing a microbial filter through which its interior is vented to ambient pressure, and a closed end having a sharp, hollow needle communicating with the interior and extending outwardly therefrom. Selective advancement of the inner barrel toward the rubber stopper causes the needle to penetrate the stopper and vent the volume to ambient pressure through the interior of the inner barrel and the filter, whereby liquid medication in the volume may gravity-feed through an established primary or secondary I.V.

Abstract: An apparatus to prevent spread of transmittable diseases, including a syringe defined by a cylindrical barrel containing a reciprocatable plunger therewithin. The plunger is provided with mechanical communication to a needle chamber mounted within a needle body of the barrel. Subsequent to filling and usage of the cavity defined within the barrel, the plunger is retracted to space a lower locking skirt above an upper locking skirt, wherein the locking skirts are arranged to prevent projection of the plunger back into the barrel, and wherein the plunger by mechanical connection to the needle chamber retracts the needle interiorly of the barrel preventing its reuse.

Abstract: A disposable hypodermic syringe including a cartridge having a threaded end to which is fastened a hub coupled to a needle. The opposite end of the cartridge is configured to receive a finger grasp. A piston rod has one end which extends through the finger grasp and is fastened to a plunger internal of the cartridge. The opposite end of the piston rod includes a head.

Abstract: A protective sheath for use with a hypodermic needle comprises a tubular body for accommodating the needle and at least a portion of the syringe barrel adjacent the needle. The body is latched in protective relation on the syringe, but may be adjusted relative to the latter to enable the needle to be exposed for use.

Abstract: It is an object of the present invention to provide a syringe which is as cheap to manufacture as the standard plastic disposable syringe but which cannot conveniently be reused after it is filled and used once.The syringe comprises a cylindrical barrel (2) and inside the barrel (2) a cylindrical plunger (9) with a resilient base (10) in sealing relation with the barrel (2), the plunger (9) having at least one circumferential groove (13a) and the barrel having an inwardly extending circumferential projection (11) around its aperture (8) such that the projection (11) engages the groove (13a) to prevent withdrawal of the plunger (9).

Abstract: The syringe includes a barrel (12) and first and second piston-like elements (16,18) which are adapted for fluid tight movement therein, wherein the first and second pistons (16,18) are connected by a flexible, thin cord (36). A hollow needle (28) is mounted on and extends from the front surface (24) of the first piston (16). The needle (28) communicates with the space between the first and second pistons (16,18). A plunger (32) is attached to the rear surface (31) of the second piston (18) and extends from the rear of the syringe in conventional fashion. In the forwardmost position of the first piston (16), the needle (28) extends outwardly from the front end of the syringe barrel (12) but in the rearmost position, the needle (28) is within the barrel (12).

Abstract: A single use syringe including a mechanical means permitting a single withdrawal of the plunger to load the cylinder an a single advance of the plunger to inject the material, thereafter incapacitating the mechanism. The mechanical means may well be retrofit to existing syringes.

Abstract: The disclosure provides a syringe for hypodermic injections having a needle and including a barrel defining a chamber in fluid communication with the needle, a guide member disposed within the chamber, a plunger disposed within the chamber and between the guide member and the needle, the plunger having a stem extending through the guide member, and first means for allowing movement of the guide member relative to the barrel in one direction and for preventing return movement of the guide member and second means for allowing movement of the plunger relative to the guide member and for preventing return movement of the plunger, the second means including lost motion means to permit limited return movement of the plunger so that the user can determine that injection into a vein has been achieved.

Abstract: A biopsy syringe for removing a specimen from a subject includes a tubular housing having a long hollow needle and two pistons. The first piston carries a mandrel received in the hollow needle. The second piston defines a chamber between it and the first piston enabling the syringe to be pre-loaded with a vacuum which is manually controllable so as to permit the first piston to be actuated to a retracted position in a smooth and simple manner while holding the biopsy syringe.

Abstract: A non-reusable disposable syringe utilizing a conventional syringe body, a locking device allowing one full retraction of the plunger and one full expulsion of the contents wherein the locking device cooperates with the plunger shaft in advancing the piston in the expulsion stroke.

Abstract: A hypodermic syringe is disclosed which facilitates both the transportation of a fluid specimen therein and the ready accessibility of the specimen in the syringe. The hypodermic syringe is provided with a port in the syringe barrel proximate the needle neck of the barrel. Location of the port in this area facilitates the introduction of sampling instruments into the interior chamber of the syringe. A fluid-tight cap is provided for the port. A boss is also provided spaced inwardly along the exterior of the barrel of the syringe near the plunger opening of the syringe, to thereby incline the syringe to promote pooling of specimen fluids in the area of the port. A rigid protective cover for a hypodermic needle mounted on the needle neck of the syringe is removably received on the barrel of the syringe, and is spaced radially from the neck, and surrounds the hypodermic needle to protect the needle during transport.

Abstract: In a discharging apparatus (1) for in particular a single use, the complete pump stroke (11) to be performed only once is subdivided into at least two partial strokes (12,13) by a limiting device (24) which, for the end of each partial stroke, has a stop (25) to be overcome in the manner of a resilient detent. All parts of the limiting device (24) are located in such a way that the guidance of pump piston (6) on thrust piston pump (4) on the piston running path (7) is in no way impaired. At the end of the last partial stroke (13) the pump cylinder (5) mountable as a separate vessel on pump piston (6) is positively locked with respect to the remaining discharging apparatus (1) by a removal preventing means (40), so that the interior of pump cylinder (5) is no longer accessible.

Abstract: A cartridge assembly for a syringe-type medication dispensing unit includes a cartridge having a cartridge body with first and second ends. A pierceable membrane is mounted at the first end and a piston is mounted at the second end, with a volume of medication contained in the cartridge body between the membrane and the piston. A cartridge holder receives the cartridge and defines first and second ends. The first holder end defines a central opening and an external thread for mounting a double-ended needle. The second holder end defines an external thread for securing the holder to a medication dispensing unit and an actuating shoulder. The holder frictionally engages the cartridge to form an assembly which can be handled as a single modular unit with the cartridge held securely in the holder by frictional engagement.

Abstract: Several embodiments of disposable syringes having a barrel, a plunger and needle wherein the plunger is adapted to withdraw the needle and be permanently deformed so as to render the syringe incapable of a second use after an injection has been made.

Abstract: A biopsy needle assembly comprised of an outer flexible catheter and a reciprocating interior structure on which the needle is mounted. In one embodiment, the needle is directly connected to an internal guide wire. In another, the needle is directly connected to an inner flexible catheter and the guide wire can either extend through the needle or be stopped within the needle. In each embodiment, the needle includes a lateral opening providing a fluid path from the hollow needle, through the catheter, either between the catheter and guide wire or the inner and outer catheters to an outlet at the proximal end of the assembly. The invention also relates to a syringe plunger stop end lock attachment.

Abstract: A disposable shielded medical syringe wherein the contaminated needle is connected to a piston slidably mounted in the syringe barrel. The syringe plunger piston is threadably connectable to the needle piston for pulling the contaminated needle into the barrel to the shielded position. The syringe plunger is disconnectable from the plunger piston after the needle has been moved to the shielded position and a cap is insertable into the open end of the syringe barrel to completely enclose the contaminated needle.

Abstract: A disposable shielded medical syringe wherein the contaminated needle is drawn into the syringe barrel and a cap or scabbard is insertable into the open end of the syringe barrel to completely enclose the contaminated needle. A spring clip is mounted on the proximate end portion of the syringe barrel providing a stop member to prevent the syringe plunger from being pulled completely out of the barrel.

Abstract: A dosing syringe has a cylindrical syringe body which at its tapering end has a dispensing orifice and at its other end a stepped cylindrical enlargement with two opposing handles. A recess is located below each handle, and a piston is inserted into the cylindrical syringe body. The piston is in contact with a dosing plunger having an external thread. Two threaded sides are arranged around the plunger and each threaded side has a positioning projection introduced into the recesses of the enlargement. According to the invention, the piston is connected to the dosing plunger by a spring retainer connection and the threaded sides have an outside groove in which an O-ring is inserted in countersunk fashion to hold the two threaded sides together. As a result, the piston-dosing unit can be prefabricated and introduced as a complete unit including the threaded sides into the enlargement of the syringe body where it is fixed simplifying the production technology of the dosing syringe.

Abstract: A tamper evident injection syringe of the disposable type is described having a container for storage of the material to be injected, means for expelling the material, an interference collar at one end of the container and a flange attached to the expelling means that is close fitting to the internal wall of the container and having a dimension greater than the interference collar such that the flange cannot pass through the interference means thereby preventing removal of the expelling means and the contents of the syringe. In addition a needle nub is described that permits connection of a needle or catheter and the connection of a tamper evident sealing cap that is easily removable yet when removed cannot be replaced without the removal being evident.

Abstract: A non-reusable hypodermic syringe which comprises a cylinder and a plunger, spaced from the lower end portion of the cylinder there is provided a first half of a one-directional retention means. The plunger comprises a shaft and a piston attached to an end of the shaft, and the second half of the retention means is provided on the shaft close to the connection of the piston. The retention means allows the full insertion of the plunger in the cylinder but impedes its withdrawal. Preferably, a projection ring is provided just above the retention means on the inner cylinder wall that indicates to the user that further movement to insert the plunger will positively engage the retention means. This projection ring acts as a tactile warning to the user to prevent "accidental" engagement of the retention means when filling the syringe.

Abstract: A suction syringe for facilitating blood withdrawing operation by use of a vacuum produced and retained therein in advance is disclosed.

Abstract: The syringe is of the aspirating type and comprises a transparent barrel, having an outlet spout for mounting a hypodermic needle at one end and fully open at its opposite end. A partition separates the barrel into a shorter and a longer chamber, the latter for containing the liquid to be injected. A plunger assembly has a piston rod slidable through the partition. A rubber sleeve, surrounded by a casing, is frictionally, slidably mounted on the piston rod in the shorter chamber, and a compression coil spring freely surrounds the piston rod between the casing and the partition. A lever plate is pivotable on one of the fingergrips of the barrel between an open position and a closed position, trapping the sleeve, the casing and the spring into the shorter chamber with the spring in compressed condition. Opening of the lever plate immediately before injection automatically induces partial retraction of the plunger assembly.

Abstract: A vacuum blood collection system is provided. The blood collection system contains an evacuated sample collection container which is open at both ends. One end of the container is closed by a self-sealing puncturable stopper adapted to be penetrated by one end of a double ended needle. The other end of the collection container is closed by a slidable sealing stopper affixed to a plunger to provide a piston assembly. The blood collection system also includes restraining means to prevent premature movement of the slidable sealing stopper and may contain a temporary seal to prevent movement of the piston assembly prior to the need for removing the blood specimen from the collection container.

Abstract: A lock for a syringe which typically may be used with an aspirating biopsy needle. A malleable sheet defining a central, cutaway portion extending through the edge of the sheet and having foldable tabs positioned on the outer edge of the sheet is carried on a syringe barrel and may be used to lock the syringe plunger in a predetermined position. Thus a vacuum may be drawn in the syringe by the plunger with the plunger then being locked to provide suction to the aspirating biopsy needle.

Abstract: A mixing syringe having an inner cylindrical barrel open at one end, and closed at its other end by a thin, tough, membrane bonded thereto. The barrel may contain a first liquid. A plunger inserted in the barrel has a sliding, sealing head which applies pressure to the liquid to rupture the membrane when the plunger is advanced. The barrel is slidably inserted in an open end of an outer barrel in sealing relationship therewith, and has a tip on the other end of the outer barrel. The outer barrel contains a liquid or other material to mix with the first liquid when the membrane is ruptured. The mixture is discharged from the outer barrel via the tip when the inner barrel is advanced axially in the outer barrel.

Abstract: A device for infusing a secondary fluid through a primary fluid administration set without mixing the primary and secondary fluids is disclosed. Two pistons which are releasably locked in tandem slide within a chamber having an output port, dividing the chamber into two portions. The portion having the outlet port contains the secondary fluid. One piston faces the secondary fluid, while the other has a bore which is in fluid communication with the primary administration set. The pistons can be decoupled, allowing them to move apart to create a third portion in the chamber which can fill with fluid from the primary administration set through the piston which is not in contact with the secondary fluid. When the latter piston is locked in position, a pump in the primary administration set generates pressure in the portion between the pistons. This pressure drives the piston facing the secondary fluid, forcing the secondary fluid out of the chamber and into the patient.

Abstract: An injector such as a hypodermic syringe and the like is improved in that an amount of injection each time thereof is mechanically determined by a provision of a stopper means disconnectably attached to a plunger of the injector, which stopper means and the plunger are engaged with each other through a projection-recess engagement thereof, in which engagement the stopper means acts also as a wedge-like means inserted between the plunger and a barrel of the injector to make it possible that the stopper means abutting against a rear end of the barrel at a time when the injection operation is completed prevents the plunger from being advanced beyond it predetermined position, under the effect of its wedge action.

Abstract: A locking device attached to the exterior of a syringe barrel includes a flat body having a circular opening therein for passage of a syringe plunger reciprocatably therethrough. Arms depend from the flat body to frictionally hold the device against rotation with respect to the syringe barrel when a syringe plunger is rotated to engage the locking device. At least two ridges extend chordally across the circular opening, the distance between the ridges being selected so that the ridges engage the syringe plunger when the plunger is oriented in one position but not when the plunger is oriented in another position.

Abstract: A device for selectively locking a syringe plunger against longitudinal movement with respect to the syringe barrel includes two interlocking device parts. Each device part has a generally flat body with a generally semi-circular inner perimeter and first and second ends. A ridge extends along the inner perimeter of each half for engaging the syringe plunger when the plunger is rotated to a predetermined angular position. Each interlocking part has mating structures at each end for mating with the other device part and has a flange for retaining the assembled locking device on the syringe barrel. The syringe and locking device are assembled by inserting the plunger in the syringe barrel and then snapping the two device parts together around the proximal end of the syringe barrel.

Abstract: A multipurpose syringe for obtaining a blood sample and for storing and shipping it having a barrel (10), a plunger (32), and a rod (36), and means (40) (42) (44) for locking the plunger in retracted position.

Abstract: A disposable syringe cartridge including a molded plastic cylinder having an open end and a closed end with inlet and outlet nipples integrally formed in the closed end, and a plastic piston head slidably received in the open end of the cylinder and pivotably connected to a plastic piston rod. The piston head utilizes a quad-type sealing ring providing a pair of adjacent sealing surfaces with the cylinder, and includes a square expansion flange rounded at each of its corners to conform in shape to the cylinder, with a rubber annular sealing boot extending between the open end of the syringe cylinder and the piston rod. A flange formed on the outer circumferential edge of the sealing boot is received over the open end of the cylinder and is captured by an annular cap that is ultrasonically welded to the cylinder, while a bead formed on the inner circumferential edge of the sealing boot is received in a groove defined by a pair of adjacent annular flanges formed on the piston rod.