Abstract: In some embodiments, a method can involve storing a database containing information about content items associated with a user account on a content management system, the information identifying a storage organization of the content items and respective data sizes of the content items. The method can involve generating, based on the information, a tree structure including a plurality of nodes representing the content items and depicting the storage organization of the content items, the plurality of nodes identifying storage utilization values of the content items being based on their respective data sizes. The method can involve storing the tree structure on memory and, in response to an input, determining, from the tree structure, the storage organization of the content items and storage utilization values. The method can further involve displaying the content items and storage utilization values on a user interface according to the storage organization of the content items.

Abstract: The storage management computer according to the present invention can relatively easily configure a file sharing system for a file system. The storage management computer is provided with a calculation unit that includes at least a microprocessor and a communication interface circuit which communicates with a storage system, and the storage system is provided with a plurality of first pools for storing file data, and a plurality of second pools for storing block data corresponding to the file data. The calculation unit selects, from among the plurality of first pools, a predetermined first pool associated with one of the plurality of second pools, then selects a predetermined file system associated with the selected predetermined first pool, and configures a file sharing system for the selected predetermined file system.

Abstract: A method for storing an object on storage nodes includes encrypting an object to be stored with a key. One or more hash values are computed for the object. The encrypted object is stored on the storage nodes. Storage location data is provided for the stored object. A transaction is computed for a blockchain, wherein information is encoded in the transaction, the encoded information representing the storage location data, the computed o hash values and key data. The transaction is stored in the blockchain provided by one or more blockchain nodes hosting the blockchain. A number of confirmations is provided for the transaction. The number of confirmations is compared with a predefined threshold confirmation number, wherein the predefined threshold confirmation number is computed such that with a pregiven certainty the encoded information in the transaction stored in the blockchain cannot be modified.

Abstract: Disclosed systems and methods store interaction data by user and date. A computing device receives a unique visitor interaction data representing a first interaction between an entity and a visitor. The computing device accesses a list of file set identifiers. Each file set identifier corresponds to a respective set of users grouped together into a file set. The computing device computes a target file set identifier and matches the target file set identifier to a file set identifier from the list that identifies a file set that stores user interaction data for the entity. The computing device routes the first visitor interaction data to the identified file set. The computing device stores the first visitor interaction data and the second visitor interaction data sorted according to the first timestamp and the second timestamp.

Abstract: In accordance with an embodiment, described herein is a system and method for implementing a distributed ledger a blockchain cloud service. The blockchain cloud service can include nodes of the distributed ledger and a management console component. The management console component can include a web application running in a script runtime environment, a plurality of backend of APIs for communicating with various nodes of the blockchain cloud service, and a plurality of client APIs configured to be invoked by a client application. The plurality of client APIs uses one or more of the plurality of backend APIs in provisioning the distributed ledger as a blockchain cloud service, and in managing the managing the blockchain cloud service.

Abstract: The embodiments set forth a technique for managing file nodes within a storage device. According to some embodiments, the method can include the steps of (1) receiving a transaction request that involves modifying a plurality of file nodes, (2) analyzing the plurality of file nodes against temporal transaction information to identify, among the plurality of file nodes, at least one group of file nodes that were previously modified in conjunction with at least one previously-executed transaction request, (3) modifying each file node in the at least one group of file nodes in accordance with the transaction request to establish a modified group of file nodes, (4) allocating, within the storage device, physical storage space for storing the modified group of file nodes, and (5) contiguously writing the modified group of file nodes into the allocated physical storage space.

Abstract: A computer-implemented method for implementing native contract on blockchain comprises: obtaining combined bytecode associated with a blockchain contract, wherein the combined bytecode comprises an indicator representing a type of the blockchain contract; determining the type of the blockchain contract based at least on the indicator; and executing the blockchain contract based on the determined type of the blockchain contract.

Abstract: Techniques for handling fragmentation of archived data in cloud/object storage are provided. In one set of embodiments, a computer system can upload a new snapshot of a data set to the cloud/object storage, where the new snapshot comprises a plurality of data blocks, and where the new snapshot is uploaded as one or more data objects and one or more metadata objects. For each data block in the plurality of data blocks, the computer system can identify an existing data object in the cloud/object storage where the data block is currently stored. The computer system can further select, from among the identified existing data objects, a subset of the existing data objects that are part of a snapshot created in the cloud/object storage at least a predefined number of snapshots before the new snapshot, and select one or more data blocks of one or more data objects in the subset that have not be overwritten by another snapshot.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus are described for combining fragments of media content that correspond to multiple quality levels. A particular combination of fragments may be selected for a client device based, at least in part, on feedback received from the client device. In this manner, adaptive bit rate selection can be simulated for a client device that does not support adaptive bit rate selection.

Abstract: A computer-implemented method is provided for supporting virtual machine and/or container live migration. The method may include hosting a virtual machine (VM) at a first location to be migrated to a second location by sending VM data packets from the first location to the second location and detecting a predetermined event associated with the VM at the first location. The method may further include prompting, in response to detection of the predetermined event, the redirection of the VM data packets from the first location to a buffer associated with the second location and storing the VM data packets in the buffer. The method may further include detecting an end of the predetermined event associated with the first location, and redirecting, in response to the end of the predetermined event, the VM data packets stored in the buffer to the VM migrated to the second location.

Abstract: There are provided a memory system and an operating method thereof. The memory system includes: a memory device divided into a plurality of name spaces; and a controller for controlling a program operation of the memory device in response to a write command, wherein the controller generates at least one data set based on input data, and controls the memory device to program the at least one data set in a select name space of the plurality of name spaces based on meta data included in the at least one data set.

Abstract: In the field of IT, and in particular to distributed data storage across a plurality of storage servers, the disclosed distributed backup method includes the following steps: dividing the data so as to obtain data blocks; determining, for each block, a particular server from the plurality of storage servers; and memorising each block in the determined server. The determination of the particular server is a function of a current time instant. It can also be a function of a private key of the user. The key is used to form a mask. The latter is offset as a function of the current time instant. Then, the offset mask and the complementary mask thereof are applied, respectively, to two server distribution tables in order to identify the servers to be used for each of the data blocks. The blocks can change servers at each new time instant.

Abstract: Examples include, in response to fulfillment of a tiering policy, dividing, by a cloud provider engine of a computing device, data blocks of a filesystem object into data chunks. Some examples comprise generating, by the cloud provider engine, a current manifest file in a local memory and causing the cloud storage system to generate a current pseudo folder in the cloud storage system corresponding to a particular epoch of the filesystem object. Some other examples comprise tiering, by the cloud provider engine, the data chunks and the current manifest file to the current pseudo folder, the current manifest including pointers to the data chunks corresponding to the filesystem object at the particular epoch.

Abstract: A method and system for improving an operation of an automated IT system is provided. The method includes identifying a minimum set of software applications associated with requirements of processes executed by a hardware device with respect to an IT system. A list of sub-features associated with software based solutions is generated and associated evaluation code is generated. Software features are identified and software operational solutions are generated. Gating criteria adjustment code for selecting additional software applications is generated and executed resulting in improved operation of the hardware device.

Abstract: A service provider system may implement an enterprise catalog service that manages software products and portfolios of software products on behalf of service provider customer organizations. Through an administrator interface of the service, a customer organization administrator may create constraints on the use of the software products, and each constraint may include one or more rules about how the products can be launched. These may include environmental constraints (specifying a region in which a product launches), restrictions on input parameter values (including the types of resource instances on which a product can be launched), quotas (controlling the number of product installations), or billing constraints. Constraints may be applied on a user-to-product arc or on a portfolio-to-product arc. Constraints may be stored as objects, and reference to those objects may be added to product or portfolio objects.

Abstract: A computer-implemented method is provided for supporting virtual machine and/or container live migration. The method may include hosting a virtual machine (VM) at a first location to be migrated to a second location by sending VM data packets from the first location to the second location and detecting a predetermined event associated with the VM at the first location. The method may further include prompting, in response to detection of the predetermined event, the redirection of the VM data packets from the first location to a buffer associated with the second location and storing the VM data packets in the buffer. The method may further include detecting an end of the predetermined event associated with the first location, and redirecting, in response to the end of the predetermined event, the VM data packets stored in the buffer to the VM migrated to the second location.

Abstract: An online system stores media files (i.e., stored media files) and receives a user request to upload a video file (i.e., a requested media file). The online system determines whether the requested media file matches one of the stored media files based on hash values. If there is a mismatch in hash value, the online system may determine the match based on fingerprints. If it is determined that the requested media file does not match any stored media file, the online system stores the requested media file. Even if there is a match, the online system compares a quality of the requested media file with the matched media file and replaces the matched media file with the requested media file having a higher quality metric.

Abstract: The invention relates to encapsulating partitioned timed media data to be streamed to a client's device, the partitioned timed media data comprising timed samples, each comprising a plurality of subsamples. After having grouped several of the subsamples to form at least one group so that at least part of the subsamples belongs to a group of subsamples, at least two subsamples of the same group are selected from amongst the plurality of subsamples of one of the timed samples and at least one track comprising the selected subsamples is created. Next, for the at least one created track, one sub-track box is created for each of the subsamples selected to create the at least one track, at least one of the created sub-track boxes comprising definitions and properties that are common to the selected sub-samples. Each of the created tracks is independently encapsulated in at least one media file.

Abstract: In accordance with an embodiment, the system enables access to a sharded database using a cache and a shard topology. A shard-aware client application connecting to a sharded database can use a connection pool (e.g., a Universal Connection Pool, UCP), to store or access connections to different shards or chunks of the sharded database within a shared pool. As new connections are created, a shard topology layer can be built at the database driver layer, which learns and caches shard key ranges to locations of shards. The shard topology layer enables subsequent connection requests from a client application to use a fast key path access to the appropriate shard or chunk.

Abstract: A storage gateway for managing data includes a persistent storage and a processor. The persistent storage includes data category mappings and data category storage policies. The processor obtains a data storage request for data from a client; assigns the data to a first category specified by the data category mappings; stores the data in a first storage based on a storage policy specified by the data category storage policies; and, after storing the data in the first storage, migrates the data to a second storage in response to a change in the association between the data category mappings and the data category storage policies.

Abstract: A system for providing real-time streaming of data in non-POSIX formats to systems in POSIX formats in the general context of system backup and recovery. The system uses an index to manage storage and retrieval of data in non-POSIX formats. While retrieving the backup, the system presents a virtual volume to a hypervisor or other similar device to create a virtual machine that allows the user to make read or write requests with respect to the backup before it is completely restored. The system merges any changes to the virtual volume, due to write requests, with the complete, backed-up volume. In one embodiment, a system backup is stored in object storage and can be recovered in real-time, allowing a user to access and use the system before it has finished recovering.

Abstract: A computing device includes an interface configured to interface and communicate with a dispersed storage network (DSN), a memory that stores operational instructions, and a processing module operably coupled to the interface and memory that is configured to perform various operations based on operational instructions. The computing device receives name range information and priority level information to handle data objects associated with the name range information and identifies object names associated with a name range. The computing device identifies EDS name ranges that respectively correspond to the object names. The computing device updates an EDS priority table to associate EDS name range(s) with the priority level information. The computing device receives a request associated with an EDS name range and accesses the EDS priority table to identify a priority level associated therewith. The computing device then processes the request based on the priority level associated with the EDS name range.

Abstract: Systems and methods for compressing and sharing geotagged video in accordance with embodiments of the invention are disclosed. One embodiment includes receiving a captured video sequence, where at least one geographic location is associated with the captured video sequence, selecting a segment of the captured video sequence, identifying a set of relevant video segments from a geotagged video database based on the at least one geotag associated with the captured video sequence, determining the video segment from the set of relevant video segments that is the best match by comparing the similarity of the content in the video segments to the content of the selected segment from the captured video sequence, encoding the selected segment, where the selected segment is encoded using predictions that include references to the video segment that is the best match, and storing the encoded video segment in the geotagged video database.

Abstract: Examples disclosed herein relate to generating a print format version with an overlaid machine-readable link. As an example, a set of machine-readable links assigned to a user account from a remote repository is obtained. In response to a print command associated with the user account, one machine-readable link from amongst the set of the machine-readable links is selected and applied onto a portion of the digital document. Thereafter, a print format version of the digital document along with the machine-readable link is generated.

Abstract: A method includes retrieving a read threshold number of integrity check value list (ICVL) encoded data slices of a set of ICVL encoded data slices. The method further includes determining whether an appended ICVL of each ICVL encoded data slice of the read threshold number of ICVL encoded data slices substantially match. When the appended ICVL of one of the ICVL encoded does not substantially match the appended ICVL of other ICVL encoded data slices, the method further includes determining a likely cause for the mismatch. When the likely cause is missing a revision update, the method further includes initiate rebuilding of the encoded data slice portion. The method further includes generating an integrity check value for the rebuilt encoded data slice and updating the integrity check value list. The method further includes appending the updated integrity check value list to the rebuilt encoded data slice.

Abstract: A method for execution by a computing device includes detecting that an incremental storage cohort has been added to a storage generation to produce an updated plurality of storage cohorts of an updated storage generation, where each storage cohort includes a set of storage units. For each storage cohort, a slice listing process is initiated to identify a plurality of DSN addresses associated with storage of data objects within the each storage cohort. For each DSN address, ranked scoring information is obtained for the each storage cohort of the updated plurality of storage cohorts. One storage cohort is identified based on the ranked scoring information. When the identified storage cohort is different than another storage cohort associated with current storage of encoded data slices associated with the DSN address of the identified storage cohort, a migration process is initiated to migrate the encoded data slices to the identified storage cohort.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus for use in a dispersed storage network (DSN) to facilitate migrating encoded data slices in the DSN. In one example, when detecting a failing memory within a dispersed storage unit, an encoded data slice can be encrypted so as to create a migrated data slice with migrated data slice is forward for storage within an alternate dispersed storage unit. A signing key can be further applied to the migrated data slice and/or a nonce can be included within the migrated data slice. In response to a request for the encoded data slice that has been migrated, the dispersed storage unit can receive the migrated data slice from the alternate dispersed storage unit and decrypt the migrated data slice to recover the encoded data slice which can then be forwarded to the requesting entity.

Abstract: A method for execution by a dispersed storage and task (DST) execution unit identifying a failing memory device based on memory device diagnostic data. A cloning task is executed by designating memory of a replacement memory device to store encoded slices stored in the failing memory device, where the cloning task is executed over a cloning duration time period. A write request is received via a network at a receiving time during the cloning duration time period that includes a new encoded slice, and the new encoded slice is assigned to a temporary memory device for storage based on an identifier of the new encoded. The new encoded slice is transferred from the temporary memory device to the replacement memory device in response to an elapsing of the cloning duration time period corresponding to completion of the execution of the cloning task.

Abstract: Technology for backing up and restoring directory services that have a domain hierarchy (e.g., a domain forest). The technology may analyze operating system level backup data of multiple domain controllers and decouple data of the directory service from the backup data. The decoupled data may be absent executable data and may represent the backed up state of the directory service. The decoupled data may be enriched to include additional information about the computing environment and stored in a storage object (e.g., a forest recovery object). The technology may use the storage object to restore the directory service to the same set of computing devices or to a different set of computing device. This may involve configuring one or more of the computing devices to support directory services and coordinating an update to the configured computing devices to restore the backed up state of the directory service.

Abstract: A hot folder mechanism is employed to provide a truly integrated architecture for easy-to-use, easy-to-deploy scale-out computation and scale-out storage. A folder of an Ingest, Transform, Store (ITS)-Network attached storage (NAS) system can be configured as “hot.” The configured hot folder can then detect changes on its content, analyze such content, perform transform services on the content, and output the computation results as files on other specified output folders. In one aspect, file system nodes of the ITS-NAS can present the content to high performance computing (HPC) compute nodes of the ITS-NAS as well as to dispatch the execution of transform services to the HPC compute nodes.

Abstract: An application search system stores information describing device capabilities used by one or more applications. The device capabilities describe interfaces with hardware on the user device. The application search system identifies the application capabilities related to applications in any search results. One method that the application search system identifies application capabilities includes identifying function calls to device interfaces used by an application. The application search system may receive user-selected identification of a desired application capability from a search, from a user-selected entry or from a search term, among others. The application capability in a search may be used to score relevance of applications and increase relevance of applications matching the desired application capability.

Abstract: A first data storage device receives a first write request from a host device to update a first subset of the data regions and sends the first write request to a second data storage device. Prior to receiving a notification from the second device that it has been updated in accordance with the first write request, the first device receives a second write request from the second device to update a second subset of the data regions and one of the two devices is selected. If the first device is selected, the first device updates only its data regions that are in the second subset but not in the first subset according to the second write request. In the case that the second device is selected, the first device updates its data regions that are in the second subset according to the second write request.

Abstract: The disclosed embodiments disclose techniques for managing a global namespace for a distributed filesystem. Two or more cloud controllers collectively manage distributed filesystem data that is stored in a cloud storage system; the cloud controllers ensure data consistency for the stored data, and each cloud controller caches portions of the distributed filesystem. Furthermore, a global namespace for the distributed filesystem is also split across these cloud controllers, with each cloud controller “owning” (e.g., managing write accesses for) a distinct portion of the global namespace and maintaining a set of namespace mappings that indicate which portion of the namespace is assigned to each cloud controller. During operation, an initial cloud controller receives a request from a client system to access a target file in the distributed system. This initial cloud controller uses the namespace mappings for the global namespace to determine a preferred cloud controller that will handle the request.

Abstract: A method and a system for detecting an occurrence of an auto-commit operation applied to files managed by a file server compliant with write-once-read-many (WORM) rules. The method includes: allocating a plurality of non-overlapping predefined time ranges starting from a newest-changed-files time range and ending at an oldest-changed-files time range, wherein the time ranges add up to an auto-commit period associated with the auto-commit operation; repeatedly updating a count of files whose file-change-time is associated respectively with one of the allocated time ranges, wherein the updating is carried out every time the predefined time range lapses; and detecting, every time the time range lapses, an occurrence of an auto-commit operation applied to at least one of the files stored on the volume within a duration of the time range since the updating, whenever the count of the files associated with the oldest-changed-files time range is non-zero.

Abstract: The disclosed computer-implemented method for selecting a set of storage nodes from a plurality of storage nodes for use in reconstructing data on a faulted node in an erasure-coded system may include determining an average read access latency for a first set of storage nodes, detecting a storage failure a storage node, selecting a subset of the first set of storage nodes, such that the average read access latency for each of the storage nodes within the subset has a lower average read access latency than at least one other node (or as many as all the other nodes) of the available storage nodes, and reconstructing data that was stored on the failed storage node from the subset of the first set of storage nodes. During reconstruction, each of the nodes multiplies their data chunk by a coefficient and transmits the resulting product to an initiator node.

Abstract: A mechanism is provided in a data processing system for de-duplication aware secure delete. Responsive to receiving a secure delete request for a file, the mechanism identifies a list of file blocks to be securely deleted from a physical disk device. Responsive to determining at least one virtual block of another file refers to a given disk block corresponding to a file block in the list, the mechanism copies the given disk block to generate a copied disk block in the physical disk device and updates a pointer of the at least one virtual block to refer to the copied disk block. The mechanism writes a secure delete pattern for each file block in the list of file blocks to a disk block in the physical disk device without performing de-duplication processing.

Abstract: A method and system for improving an operation of an automated IT system is provided. The method includes identifying a minimum set of software applications associated with requirements of processes executed by a hardware device with respect to an IT system. A list of sub-features associated with software based solutions is generated and associated evaluation code is generated. Software features are identified and software operational solutions are generated. Gating criteria adjustment code for selecting additional software applications is generated and executed resulting in improved operation of the hardware device.

Abstract: Systems and methods for Zero-day Data Loss Protection (DLP) having enhanced file upload processing are provided. One method may include capturing and sending file upload context (e.g. folder name, metadata, an active URL, etc.) associated with the scheduled file or folder upload to a DLP filesystem driver. For example, the method may include detecting whether a single/multi-file upload, a folder upload, or a drag-and-drop operation exists, through interception of the shell dialog API, the browse folder API, or the drop process interface, respectively. Further, the method may include generating a file upload cache including the file upload context, prior classification entries, and a timestamp indicating when the scheduled file or folder upload was last modified; such that, the DLP filesystem driver may intercept and process the file open call based upon the file upload cache. Accordingly, the file may be processed in accordance with a prior file classification, file/domain filter, or DLP policy.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an in-memory virtual desktop system, which stores a virtual desktop image in main memory in order to prevent a load from being concentrated on a disk, and operates a virtual desktop using the virtual desktop image. The disclosed system includes an in-memory virtual desktop system, including hardware including main memory for storing virtual desktop images, and a hypervisor for virtualizing resources of the hardware and providing virtualized resources to a virtual desktop.

Abstract: A method for storing and recovering data for a file system includes a write process that performs a write instruction for data that includes atomically updating corresponding data blocks and metadata-links on a storage medium. The metadata-links contain links from data blocks to parent metadata blocks and links from metadata blocks to the parent metadata blocks. A journal-less recovery process that detects one or more inconsistencies for file system blocks comprising data blocks or metadata blocks upon a system failure based on one or more comparisons of information for the file system blocks.

Abstract: Systems and methods are provided executing jobs immediately upon receipt of a notification. The systems and methods may include receiving, at a cloud compute service, a notification that a sensitive file comprising sensitive data has been received at a file receipt location, the sensitive file being sent by a client device; generating, by the cloud compute service, a container instance in response to the notification; retrieving, by the container instance, the sensitive file from the file receipt location; generating, by the container instance, a stripped file by stripping the sensitive data from the sensitive file based on a configuration file; transmitting, by the container instance, the stripped file to a storage location; deleting the sensitive file and associated file pointers from the file receipt location; and terminating the container instance, wherein terminating the container instance comprises deleting files comprising sensitive data and associated file pointers.

Abstract: A system and method are provided for automatically proofing the patent specification of a granted patent issued on a patent application. The method comprises the steps of scanning amendments made to the patent application during prosecution; assembling the most recent claims, based on the scanned amendments, to create a test claim set of the claims; comparing the test claim set to the claims of the issued patent as published; and identifying any differences between the compared sets of claims and communicating the differences to a user.

Abstract: System and method for executing a file system operation for a computer system utilize a computed hash value of a file system object to access a hash block of a file system directory stored in a storage system to locate a hash slot corresponding to the computed hash value. Using at least one of a hash pointer in the hash slot and an allocation block of the file system directory, a dirent slot in a dirent block of the file system directory is located to perform an operational task on the particular dirent slot to execute the file system operation.

Abstract: Example methods are provided to perform power management for a distributed storage system accessible by a cluster in a virtualized computing environment. The method may comprise determining that a power-off requirement is satisfied for a first host from the cluster. The power-off requirement may be satisfied based on multiple second hosts from the cluster complying with a data placement policy configured for the cluster after the first host is powered off. The method may also comprise based on the data placement policy, placing virtual machine data stored on the first host onto one or more of the multiple second hosts. The method may further comprise migrating one or more virtual machines supported by the first host to one or more of the multiple second hosts; and powering off the first host.

Abstract: A constrained communication system may receive from a first user a plurality of constraints for a first constrained communication. A first constrained communication record is created based on the plurality of constraints. A first communication is generated based on the first constrained communication record. The first communication is provided to a second user. The second user provides response data and the underlying constrained communication is updated based on the response data.

Abstract: A method, an apparatus and a virtual machine for detecting a malicious program(s) are disclosed. The method comprises: setting a virtual memory (301); reading a Master Boot Record (MBR) and storing the MBR in the virtual memory (302); and executing each instruction of the MBR in the virtual memory simulatedly, and detecting whether the virtual memory is modified after executing each instruction (303); if so, a malicious program is found, otherwise, continuing to execute the next instruction simulatedly until completing simulation execution of all instructions of the MBR. The technical solution can find the deformed malicious program(s).

Abstract: A large event log replay method and system are provided. The large event log replay method includes counting event logs generated in a process before a next process performed subsequent to the process and maintaining a log file that records the event logs in a storage system, verifying a log file corresponding to a process included in an access command for a log replay page from the storage system in response to the access command being generated, and generating a plurality of split log files by dividing the verified log file into a set size and acquiring the plurality of split log files from the storage system.

Abstract: A log data service in a virtual environment that allows customers of a compute service provider to access system, application and custom log files associated with virtual machine instances that are executing. In some embodiments, log data can be received that includes events or messages from virtual machines in a multi-tenant environment. The log data can be transformed into metric data, which can be used by the customer to generate statistics, view graphs, and generally monitor the customer's virtual machine instances. The log data can also be stored as a service so that the customer has a central repository for which to access the log data.

Abstract: A method includes determining, by a first client and a second client module, that a first data object and a second data objects are related. The method further includes dispersed storage error encoding the first data object to produce a first plurality of sets of encoded data slices and the second data object to produce a second plurality of sets of encoded data slices. The method further includes sending, by the first client module, first requests regarding the first plurality of sets of encoded data slices to a set of storage units. The method further includes sending, by the second client module, second requests regarding the second plurality of sets of encoded data slices to the set of storage units. The method further includes processing, by a binding module, remaining phases of the first and second write requests as a single write operation for the first and second data objects.

Abstract: Approaches to expose a remotely located file on top of a virtual volume, at the volume level. The need to backup individual files as opposed to backing up the entire container volume in sparse mode had become apparent. Creating a novel method of exposing individual backed up files at the volume level avoids the associated reboot issues, performance issues and the need to operate at the file system level. The backup storage device can be any arbitrary device, such as a dedupe storage, NAS device, CIFS share, FTP server, or any other type of storage device.