Abstract: A method, computer system, and a computer program product for restricting and anonymizing a graphical user interface for a remote access session is provided. The present invention may include receiving a remote access request, from a third party, to fix a problem associated with a client computer. The present invention may also include determining the problem associated with the client computer utilizing a cognitive processing system. The present invention may then include determining a plurality of appropriate permissions for the graphical user interface of the client computer for fixing the determined problem utilizing the cognitive processing system. The present invention may further include presenting the determined problem and the determined plurality of appropriate permissions to a user. The present invention may also include receiving a user confirmation, wherein the user confirmation indicates the user agrees with the determined problem.

Abstract: The Functional Tester Plug-in (FTP) extracts information from a data base to enhance automated testing tools to accommodate changes to the computer environment and so that a simulation can be fully executed even if an exception occurs. The FTP accesses the test script and static data store created by a developer using the automated testing tool, wherein the test script and static data store indicate a first resource to be tested at a verification point and a first expected result. The FTP identifies the first resource used by the test script at a first verification point and accesses the data base. The FTP identifies the status and configuration of the first resource in the data base. The FTP calculates an optimal expected result based on any changes in the status and configuration of the first resource.

Abstract: The described technology is directed towards handling errors in an application program that allows for a taxonomy and precedence order of errors. Exception wrapping includes preserving relevant information with an exception, and consolidates a series of errors into a single dominant exception instance that is handled appropriately depending on the exception type. Also described is a centralized exception manager that outputs an interactive dialog based upon the exception type, and takes a recovery action based upon user interaction with the dialog.

Abstract: Error notification by a bus master for a speculative access and error notification by a bus slave for a non-speculative access are achieved while a circuit scale of the bus master is suppressed. A bus request includes mode information for selecting that error notification for an access is performed by the bus slave or the bus master. In a case where the mode information indicating that error notification is performed by the bus slave is included in the bus request, when an error for an access in that bus request has occurred, the bus slave performs error notification. In a case where execution of an instruction of a speculative load access has been fixed and error information for the load access has been received from the bus slave, the bus master performs error notification based on the error information.

Abstract: To enhance accuracy of counting the number of rewrite cycles in a non-volatile memory that is overwritable. A memory outputs erase information that is information regarding whether or not erase processing has been performed in writing of data in units of pages each including a plurality of memory cells in which data is rewritten by program processing of shifting a memory cell that stores data from an initial state to a data-storing state and erase processing of shifting the memory cell from the data-storing state to the initial state. The number of rewrite cycles is counted by updating the number of rewrite cycles on a basis of the output erase information.

Abstract: The present invention extends to methods, systems, devices, for manipulating operation of at least one electronic control unit (ECU) connected to a controller area network (CAN) bus, at least one said ECU comprising at least one error counter, by counting errors associated with at least one said ECU; and generating and broadcasting via said CAN at least one bit stream destined to at least one said ECU, thereby manipulating at least one said ECU status, determined by said ECU error counter and querying for its status state.

Abstract: A baseboard management controller (BMC) can physically partition the computing resources of a physical host into different resource groups for concurrently running a different operating system per resource group. The BMC can allocate a first processor of the host to a first resource group and a second processor of the host to a second resource group. The BMC can separate the memory of the host into a first memory range for the first processor and a second memory range for the second processor, and the BMC can limit access to the first memory range to the first processor and limit access to the second memory range to the second processor. The BMC can also distribute physical or virtual peripheral devices of the host between the first processor and the second processor.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to monitor the load of a bus with high accuracy. A bus load monitoring device includes a determination circuit that determines whether the bus load monitoring device is in a bus-off state or a normal state, a first monitoring circuit that monitors the load of a bus when the bus load monitoring device is in the normal state, a second monitoring circuit that monitors the load of the bus when the bus load monitoring device is in the bus-off state, and a switching circuit that switches a monitoring circuit monitoring the load of the bus to the first monitoring circuit or the second monitoring circuit on the basis of the determination result of the determination circuit.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a resource control service, system, method and architecture. A client device's resource access is limited to an approved resource, or resources. A request for a resource is directed to a resource control service that determines whether or not to grant access to the requested resource. Where a determination is made to grant access to the resource, a response is transmitted to the client device, the response redirecting the client device to a second URI for the approved version of the requested resource. The response can be used by the client device request the resource from the location identified in the response.

Abstract: An automated method is provided for replacing a currently operating data replication engine with a new data replication engine. A currently operating data replication engine reports its audit trail position upon stopping. The new data replication engine starts and is positioned at an audit trail position which is prior to the reported stopped audit trail position by an amount of the audit trail which corresponds to time that is equal to or greater than a source database transaction abort timer. The position of the new data replication engine to the stopped audit trail position defines a position window. Audit trail transactions are processed in the position window by the new data replication engine by ignoring transactions which committed or aborted in the position window, and replicating remaining transactions in the position window from the source database to the target database. The new data replication engine replicates all transactions that are started after the stopped audit trail position.

Abstract: An information processing apparatus which is capable of, when hang-up occurs, eliminating the hang-up state and restoring to a normal state without bothering a user. A first power supply unit supplies power to predetermined devices among a plurality of devices, and a second power supply unit supplies power to the plurality of devices. When startup is done with power being supplied to the predetermined devices, software is started by supplying power to all of the plurality of devices. When the second power supply unit is turned on during the startup, whether or not the software has been normally started is determined. When the software has not been normally started, the software is restarted by carrying out an off-on process in which the plurality of devices are reset, the second power supply unit is turned off, and then the second power supply unit is turned on again.

Abstract: A method includes deploying non-volatile random access memory (NVRAM) coupled to a processor or central processing unit (CPU) core of a computing device as a peripheral device via an input/output (I/O) bus, and providing a NVRAM application programming interface (API) for the CPU core to conduct NVRAM read and write operations. Providing the NVRAM API includes allocating a single memory buffer per command to hold data transferred to or from the NVRAM. The method includes configuring the processor in conjunction with the NVRAM API to set up command queues inside in the host Memory Mapped Input Output (MMIO) space.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a memory device, includes a memory cell; and a first circuit that performs a first read on the memory cell to generate a first voltage, performs a reference read on the memory cell to generate a second voltage, generates first data based on the first voltage and the second voltage, writes the first data in the memory cell on which the first read has been performed, performs a second read on the memory cell in which the first data has been written to generate a third voltage, and determines data that was stored in the memory cell when the first read was performed, based on the first voltage and the third voltage.

Abstract: Systems and methods presented herein provide for monitoring block, page, and/or stripe degradation. In one embodiment, a controller is operable to scan a first block of memory to identify a failure in a portion of the first block. The controller suspends input/output (I/O) operations to the failed portion of the first block, and tests the failed portion of the first block to determine if the failure is a transient failure. Testing includes loading the portion of the first block with data, and reading the data from the loaded portion of the first block. If the failure subsides after testing, the controller is further operable to determine that the failure is a transient failure, and to resume I/O operations to the portion of the first block.

Abstract: The present technology pertains to responding to a kernel level file event for a content item and presenting a file event window associated with the content item. A client device can detect the kernel level file event for the content item. This can be accomplished using a kernel extension on a client device that is networked with a content management system. The client device can then retrieve data associated with the content item, including an instruction for the content item. The client device can then perform the instruction. This instruction can be to retrieve collaboration data from the content management system and present the collaboration data in a file event window.

Abstract: An example service addressing method in a distributed environment includes: generating a service querying request, the service querying request including a querying condition; acquiring a first server address list of a target service corresponding to the querying condition; acquiring a failed server address list; deleting the failed server address list from the first server address list to obtain a second server address list; selecting a target server address from the second server address list; and initiating an invocation of the target service to the target server address. The techniques of the present disclosure improve the efficiency of the service invocation.

Abstract: System for generating customized images to be displayed within an electronic message. System retrieves communication data associated with a communication between a first user and a second user. System determines a relationship between the first user and the second user based on the communication data and generates avatar characteristics based on the relationship. System generates an image including a first avatar representing the first user and a second avatar representing the second user. The first and second avatars are generated based on the avatar characteristics. System causes the image to be displayed. Other embodiments are described herein.

Abstract: A system and method for performing an operational metric analysis for a virtual appliance uses application operational data from multiple instances of the virtual appliance. The application operational data is then used to generate an operational metric prediction for the virtual appliance.

Abstract: A digital manufacturing system collects data from manufacturing plants, users, applications and business processes associated with a manufacturing enterprise. Anomalies in the collected data are detected and automated actions based on rules such as affecting the operation of the machines or sending messages to responsible parties are executed. The events that occur in response to the automatic actions are logged to a data warehouse for subsequent study and analysis.

Abstract: A method of operating a data storage system to provision space on a volume on which a set of filesystems rest includes (a) storing data in a set of files of the set of filesystems, files of a first subset being marked as thick files and files of a second subset being marked as thin files, and (b) reserving backing store for the volume. Reserving backing store includes (1) summing, over all the files of the first subset, a block representation of the filesize of each file, yielding a first sum, (2) summing, over all files of the second subset, a number of filesystem blocks of each file that store active file data, yielding a second sum, (3) calculating a reservation size by summing the first and sums, and (4) providing a number of blocks of backing store for the volume equal to at least the calculated reservation size.

Abstract: A method and system respond to a system reset by executing a BIOS that establishes pre-OS communication with a baseboard management controller (BMC) and determines the state of a flag maintained by the BMC. The flag indicates whether the system reset was part of a crash event or a controlled shutdown. If the flag indicated a crash event, contents of the server cache are copied to a persistent secondary memory. The content of the secondary memory may then be sent to a management resource and/or to a remote management system. Before booting to an operating system and resuming normal operation, the flag may be SET. When a subsequent system resent occurs, the flag is cleared if the system reset is part of a controlled shutdown. Otherwise, the flag will remain set to indicate the crash event when the boot sequence is initiated.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus for detecting anomalies in electronic data are described. An example apparatus includes a signature generator to generate a signature of context information for electronic transactions and to query a memorybase of previously received electronic transactions to identify a first entity associated with a subset of historical transactions that are associated with the signature, a neighborhood generator to query the memorybase to generate a neighborhood for the first entity, a target category identifier to determine a target category value for entities included in the neighborhood, and an anomaly detector to determine a score for the first entity based on the target category value and to present an alert indicating that the first entity is anomalous based on the score.

Abstract: In accordance with an embodiment, described herein is a system and method for providing service expiration in a cloud computing environment. In accordance with an embodiment, the system includes a plurality of services which can be used by applications within the cloud environment, wherein the services can be associated with and utilize resources within the cloud environment. A service expiration component associates reservations with the services, periodically determines a status of the reservations and of any expired services associated therewith, and instructs the system to release the resources of expired services, for use by other services.

Abstract: This invention discloses a method and apparatus for managing lighting systems is disclosed. The method comprises performing a training phase for a plurality of settings wherein the training is represented by statistical parameters associated with a statistical model and then performing a monitoring phase to monitor the lighting system, determining whether characteristics of the monitored lighting system correspond to the model obtained during the training phase and determining an error exists when the monitored lighting system is not within tolerance values of the statistical parameters.

Abstract: This disclosure relates generally to transaction processing, and more particularly to method and system for transaction processing in an application. In one embodiment, the method includes facilitating selection of an overlay application corresponding to the application. The application includes at least one window having a plurality of fields and is rendered in a first UI. At least one field of the plurality of fields is masked to obtain at least one masked field in the first UI. A second UI corresponding to the at least one window is rendered. The second UI is associated with the overlay application and includes at least one field blank field corresponding to the at least one field masked field in the first UI. Entering data is enabled in the at least one blank field in the second UI, and the data entered is compared with a prepopulated data to determine validity of the transaction.

Abstract: An online system selects advertisements for presentation a user based on characteristics of the user. The online system monitors performance of advertisements based on a goal for the advertisement and a time interval for achieving the goal. During a time period within the time interval, the online system determines an actual performance of the advertisement and compares the actual performance to a portion of the goal associated with the time period. If the actual performance does not satisfy the portion of the goal associated with the time period, the online system expands targeting criteria of the advertisement to increase a number of users eligible to be presented with the advertisement.

Abstract: An automation interface is provided for interacting with industrial controllers. The automation interface provides for programming, editing, monitoring and maintenance of industrial controllers programmatically from a local or remote location. The automation interface component is adapted to communicate with industrial controllers by integrating a computer process interface library into the automation interface component. The computer process interface library exposes the automation interface component to client application processes, so that the client application processes can communicate with the at least one industrial controller programmatically. The automation interface is provided with functionality for downloading, uploading and programming of control programs to the processors of the industrial controllers.

Abstract: An automated method is provided for replacing a currently operating data replication engine with a new data replication engine. A currently operating data replication engine reports its audit trail position upon stopping. The new data replication engine starts and is positioned at an audit trail position which is prior to the reported stopped audit trail position by an amount of the audit trail which corresponds to a source database transaction abort timer. The position of the new data replication engine to the stopped audit trail position defines a position window. Audit trail transactions are processed in the position window by the new data replication engine by ignoring transactions which committed or aborted in the position window, and replicating remaining transactions in the position window from the source database to the target database. The new data replication engine replicates all transactions that are started after the stopped audit trail position.

Abstract: Managing storage volumes in a point-in-time copy cascade. The cascade includes a first source volume, a first target volume and a second target volume. The method detects a corruption of the first source volume and, if a first restoration of the first source volume from the first target volume is in progress, creates a third target volume from the second target volume and directs I/O operations for the first source volume to the third target volume. The first source volume is then restored from the third target volume.

Abstract: In various embodiments, methods and systems for testing failover and recovery are provided. Systematic testing of a distributed system is performed, where the systematic testing probabilistically determines a processing order of events to effectuate system states for the plurality of state machines. An iteration of the systematic testing tests one the system states and includes sending a termination message to a state machine; receiving a termination acknowledgment message, the termination message causing the state machine to halt at the state and event of the state machine for the system state; and instantiating a recovery state machine. The recovery state machine is instantiated with a same state and same role as the halted state machine. Results of the systematic testing are verified against an expected outcome, the results being generated by running the distributed system with the instantiated recovery state machine for each iteration of the systematic testing.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and computer program products are included for processing one or more buffers in a networking queue. An example method includes receiving one or more transmit requests or receive requests from a guest running on a virtual machine. The method also includes detecting that a networking backend has stopped processing buffers from a networking queue, each queued buffer corresponding to a transmit request or receive request. The method further includes in response to detecting that the networking backend has stopped processing buffers from the networking queue, flushing one or more buffers stored in the networking queue. A buffer corresponding to a receive request may be flushed by storing a set of dummy packets into the buffer. In contrast, a buffer corresponding to a transmit request may be flushed by discarding the buffer.

Abstract: A method, an apparatus, and a system are provided for automatically repairing a smart device in the field of computer technology. In the method, the apparatus receives a fault detection request transmitted by the smart device, the fault detection request carrying at least one current value of at least one preset parameter item of the smart device. The apparatus determines whether the at least one current value is within a preset range according to a first value characteristic. When it is determined that the at least one current value is within the preset range, the apparatus obtains first fault repair information corresponding to the first value characteristic from a correspondence table. The apparatus transmits the first fault repair information to the smart device, so that the smart device is automatically repaired according to the first fault repair information.

Abstract: Provided in embodiments of the present invention are a method and device for virus identification, a nonvolatile storage medium, and a device. The embodiments of the present invention, by scanning files in a designated directory, acquire the file name of an executable file, and then determine a file name that is either identical or similar to the file name of the executable file, allow for identification of the executable file as a folder virus on the basis of an attribute of a folder corresponding to the identical or similar file name, obviate the need for relying on virus feature information of folder viruses, are easy to operate and not error-prone, thus increasing the efficiency and reliability of virus identification.

Abstract: Service providers may subcontract some services to subcontractors. Electronic packets of data may be outsourced for a subcontracted processing service provided by a server or other element. A result of the subcontracted processing service may then be received and incorporated.

Abstract: The present invention is a software installation assistance method and system to monitor the behavior of users and provide assistance during installation and configuration of software. A single user's behavior is compared with the behavior of a group of users and when an installation problem occurs as determined by the comparison, then technical assistance is proactively offered to the single user in the form of suggested resolution steps based on the behavior and interaction of other users.

Abstract: Aspects include providing automatic access control and security for a synchronous input/output (I/O) link. Providing automatic access control and security includes initializing devices of a storage environment over a first link to verify that the devices are available within the storage environment; building a table of identifiers, where each of the identifiers is assigned one of the devices that have been initialized; and verifying a first device attempting to perform synchronous I/O commands across the synchronization I/O link by confirming that an identifier assigned to the first device is within the table of identifiers.

Abstract: In one embodiment, a method for creating an object includes creating an object in an object store making use of a file system, obtaining an index node (inode) identifier (ID) for an inode associated with the object, creating an object ID for the object, wherein the object ID is unique from any other object IDs in the object store, merging the object ID with the inode ID, and modifying the inode to include at least the object ID. In another embodiment, a system includes a processor and logic integrated with and/or executable by the processor, the logic being configured to: create an object in an object store making use of a file system, obtain an inode ID for an inode associated with the object, create an object ID for the object, the object ID including the inode and modify the inode to include at least the object ID.

Abstract: A method includes receiving, at a processor, event stream data, the event stream data including a plurality of events associated with changes to an instance of a subject. The method further includes receiving, at the processor of the computing device, input indicating correction data. The method further includes outputting, from the processor of the computing device, modified event stream data to a storage device. The modified event stream data is generated based on the correction data by modifying an event of the event stream data, adding a first event to the event stream data, deleting a second event from the event stream data, or a combination thereof.

Abstract: A security client can be configured to operate on the one or more computing systems and record all events occurring on the one or more computing systems. The security client can operate as a “security camera” for the computing systems by identifying and retaining data and information that describes and details different events that occur on the computing systems. The security client can be configured to generate event records for the events that are uniquely associated with the process that requested or performed event. Likewise, the security client can be configured to uniquely associate the event records with the specific computing system associated with the event.

Abstract: Methods, media, and systems for securing communications between a first node and a second node are provided. In some embodiments, methods for securing communication between a first node and a second node are provided. The methods comprising: receiving at least one model of behavior of the second node at the first node; and authorizing the first node to receive traffic from the second node based on the difference between the at least one model of behavior of the second node and at least one model of behavior of the first node.

Abstract: Embodiments comprise cognitive control of an application by a processor. Current state data representing a current state of an application may be collected during a test run in a testing environment such that the current state data is cognitively analyzed in relation to one or more known states. One or more control inputs may be determined for guiding the application to a target state based on the analysis.

Abstract: A method of operating a data storage device performing garbage collection in response to locality information for pages of a data block. The method includes acquiring mapping table information for the plurality of pages, and determining validity of each one of the plurality of pages while scanning mapping tables indicated by mapping table information associated with the plurality of pages.

Abstract: A system for clustering events includes a first engine that receives message data from a managed infrastructure which includes managed infrastructure physical hardware and supports the flow and processing of information. A second engine determines common characteristics of events and produces clusters of events relating to the failure of errors in the managed infrastructure. Membership in a cluster indicates a common factor of the events that is a failure or an actionable problem in the physical hardware managed infrastructure directed to supporting the flow and processing of information. Events are produced that relate to the managed infrastructure while converting the events into words and subsets used to group the events that relate to failures or errors in the managed infrastructure, including the managed infrastructure physical hardware.

Abstract: Utility programs run on multiple mainframes to periodically monitor a list of started tasks that have been defined in metadata files as running on each mainframe. Some of the utility programs is largely driven by metadata, and filters programmed to manage an output stream for each started task, as the output stream is generated, while remaining agnostic as to an origin of the output stream. When problems are detected in the output stream, users are notified via alerts, along with a suggestion of what to do. This batch dashboard application can be used by anyone with mainframe started tasks that need to be monitored. Once alerted to a problem, the users can logon to the online dashboard for that same list of started tasks and take actions to research and fix the problems.

Abstract: Examples herein disclose receiving a basic input output system (BIOS) policy change and authorizing the BIOS policy change. Upon the authorization of the BIOS policy change, a first copy of the BIOS policy is stored in a first memory accessible by a central processing unit. Additionally, a second copy of the BIOS policy change is transmitted for storage in a second memory electrically isolated from the central processing unit.

Abstract: A computer-implemented method for preventing internal network attacks may include 1) identifying a host system that is within a subnet of a network, 2) detecting an intrusion on the host system, the intrusion on the host system being capable of facilitating an attack via the host system on at least one additional system of the network, 3) identifying at least one additional host system within the subnet of the network, and 4) implementing a security measure on the additional host system to prevent the attack based at least in part on detecting the intrusion and at least in part on the host system and additional host system being within the subnet. Various other methods, systems, and computer-readable media are also disclosed.

Abstract: A multi-component auditing environment uses a set of log-enabled components that are capable of being triggered during an information flow in a data processing system. A “master” compliance component receives data from each log-enabled component in the set of log-enabled components, the data indicating a set of logging properties that are associated with or provided by that log-enabled component. The master compliance component determines, for a given compliance policy, which of a set of one or more events are required from one or more of the individual log-enabled components in the set of log-enabled components. As a result of the determining step, the master compliance component then configures one of more of the individual log-enabled components, e.g. by generating one or more configuration events that are then sent to the one or more individual components. This configuration may take place remotely, i.e., over a network connection.

Abstract: Runtime verification of software execution events against a behavioral model. For each event, it is verified whether there is a short range correlation of a sequence of the event and preceding event(s) with the behavioral model, and whether there is a long range correlation of a group of the sequences and of an arrangement of groups of the sequences with the behavioral model. After verifying each long range correlation, the arrangement of groups in the behavioral model event is substituted with an intersection of an arrangement of groups of the sequences with an arrangement of groups of the sequences in the behavioral model. If an event is not covered by a short range correlation or a long range correlation of a group or a long range correlation of an arrangement of groups, the event is indicated as anomalous.

Abstract: A security client can be configured to operate on the one or more computing systems and record all events occurring on the one or more computing systems. The security client can operate as a “security camera” for the computing systems by identifying and retaining data and information that describes and details different events that occur on the computing systems. The security client can be configured to generate event records for the events that are uniquely associated with the process that requested or performed event. Likewise, the security client can be configured to uniquely associate the event records with the specific computing system associated with the event.

Abstract: According to an aspect of an embodiment, a method may include identifying a fault at a fault location in a software program using a test suite. The method may also include determining multiple textual similarity scores by determining a textual similarity score with respect to each of multiple repair candidates for the fault. In addition, the method may include sorting the repair candidates based on the textual similarity scores. The method may also include selecting a particular repair candidate from the repair candidates based on the sorting. Moreover, the method may include implementing the particular repair candidate at the fault location based on the selection of the particular repair candidate.